Yatro - photos, home care, reproduction. Spring protection of garden plants from pests and diseases

What does yatro look like. Extensive genus of plants consisting of about 170 species of perennial succulents. Yatrofa often forms a large rounded thickening - light brown or gray cakex, which serves for storing moisture reserves and nutrientsIn connection with which its second name appeared - "bottle tree". The leaves are green or bluish, coated with a wax rush, up to 30 cm long., Palchaty - dissected on 3 - 10 segments, are located on long stiffs. Flower paints are strong, short, carry a large inflorescence consisting of a variety of small red, salmon or orange flowers with 5 rounded petals.

Varieties:

Yatropha Podagrica Jatropha

A beautiful succulent plant, with age forms a reprehensive trunk with thickening - cakex at the base, resembling a bottle and covered with grayish or light brown bark. At the top of the trunk there is a magnificent krona, shaped from large, dark green, palchatic - dissected leaves. The edges of sheet plates corrugated, young leaflets are often very dark - almost black, with highlighted light veins. During the flowering period, the plant throws away from the vertex of the trunk a low strong bloomon, on the top of which is the inflorescence - an umbrella with yellow, orange or pink flowers.

ITRAFI INTEGERRIMA, ONEBRINE - JATROPHA INTEGERRIMA

In a natural medium, this species reaches a height of 4.5 m. And it is a dense, multi-string shrub or a small tree. As the name implies, the plant has simple, oblong - oval, "all-acy" leaves of emerald - green with branched veins and long stiffs. Sheet plates can be a little bent along the central alcohol. Flowers are bright - pink, with 5 oblong petals, collected in inflorescences - small umbrellas on the tops of the shoots.

Jatropha Curcas - Jatropha Curcas

This subspecies can grow as a multi-string shrub or a strong tree with large, palchatic-dissected green leaves forming a chic crone. Sheet plates are covered with a large network of residences, has some corrugated edges. Flowers are small, greenish, unspoken, flowering does not represent much interest. After grazing, the plant forms the rolling fruits of green, which when ripening become yellow, and then dry and brown. These fruits are reminded by their form of lemon.

Yatrophou dissected - Jatropha MultiFida

Very gentle, aerial plant with beautiful complex leaflets consisting of several long, povered, lancing sheet plates (15 - 30 cm. In length) and long stuffs. In nature, this subspecies reaches a height of 3 m. Stems during damage is isolated to poisonous milky juice. Flowers are small, bright red, collected in umbrellas on tops of strong shoots.

Jatropha Mahafalensis - Jatropha Mahafalensis

Perhaps the biggest subspecies - in nature, the height of the plants can reach 5 - 6 m. The stalks are thick, powerful, covered with brown bark, at the base of the plant's trunk form an oblong cowx. Falcupy leaves - dissected, pointed, green, on long stiff. White or cream flowers.

Height. The plant of yatrophy reaches a height of 30 cm. - 1 m. When growing in pots. Grows slowly.

Yatrophou care at home

Temperature conditions . The growing season passes at a normal room temperature in the range of 18-25 ° C. Resting the yatro-room should be at a cool room with a temperature of about 15 ° C. Do not expose plants with temperatures below 10 ° C.

Lighting. IN summer time The yatro is shared in the daytime, but allow the sunshine to fall on the leaves in the morning and in the evening. In the fall and winter, yatrophy loses the leaves and lighting during this period of time does not play any role.

Care. Jatro effects and at the same time unpretentious, it is afraid of excessive care rather than neglect. The plant can lose part of the leaves in the fall, before the rest time.

Substrate. A well-drained, rich in an organic, a mixture of peat with leaf power and coarse-grained sand.

Podkord. In the period of growth, monthly feeding with water-soluble fertilizers. In the fall and winter, feeding do not spend.

Purpose.

Flowering time. Summer.

Air humidity . Does not need high humidity And it develops well in the usual atmosphere of residential premises.

Humidity of soil . In the spring and summer, it is poured abundantly, but rarely, allowing the substrate to dry on 1/3 of the depth before each subsequent irrigation. After the plants drop the leaves, the frequency of irrigation is significantly reduced and kept tilt in almost the ear of the ground.

Transfer. Young plants disembark every year in fresh ground, changing the size of the pot if necessary.

Adult yatrophs transplant in spring, every 3 years, while observing the depth of landing.

Breeding, growing from seeds . Yatrophy seeds planted in spring. Germination occurs within 1 month. Seedlings are placed in a warm place with a temperature of at least 25 ° C. Semi-previve cuttings with a length of about 10 cm. The bases of the cuttings are dried for several days before landing and dried out growth hormones.

Pests and diseases . The rotes occur with insufficient air circulation and abundant irrigation, especially during rest. The leaves are yellow with a lack of lighting. Red spout twigs, whiteflies.

Note. Yindrofa Poison - Keep her away from children and pets. Yatrophy oil can be used as biofuels for internal combustion engines.

Hydroponics.

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Latin name: Jatropha.

Family: Rochetical (Euphorbieae)

Motherland:Central America

Interesting information about the wonderful, unusual, unpretentious yatro

Jatropha (Jatropha) is very eccentric, either decorative, by the way, beautiful, the most important thing, unpretentious in the cultivation of the plant of the family family (EUPHORBIACEAE), the decoration of which is a trunk, having a form of a spawned bottle - a source of water accumulation. This giving moisture Flower of Yatrof, dropping its small widespread leaflets, which are located on long cuttings, feeds in the period of drought.

This is understandable. Yatrofa native of South and Central America. More and a half hundred species grow here. Close twenty species are succulents. Perennial shrubsThe trees of the yatrophiff genus contain Milky juice, which is very toxic, grow, multiply and flourish mainly on areas with a tropical climate, in stony places and deserts deprived of water, because the sediments fall here to the season. Therefore, stocking succulent plants are amazing and varied, sometimes even very bizarre configurations and forms.

Highly interesting Names of Yatrophy from one of the oldest Greek languages \u200b\u200bin the world that in the translation of Jatrys - Doctor, and Tropha - Food, with reference to healing properties Some messengers kind for example, Jatropha Curcas (Jatropha Curcas) (details further in the text).

Thanks to the merchants from Portugal, the original yatrof was seen and quickly spread out of the pool Caribbean in Africa and Asia where found practical use As a living inglor.

Yatrum species are especially beautiful, popular and most common

Yatrophou dissected Jatropha MultiFida)

Little bushes growing up to two or three-meter heights and feeling perfectly in the native localities of the Mexican United States (Mexico), Brazil and the central part of America. The most interesting thing is that young yatrophs are very similar to small decorative palm trees. In nature, this beauty is covered with thirty-sentimeter leaf in diameter, original, separated from 8 to 11 parts, dark greens with a shade of blue, and in the center of light. In the process of growth, the leaves are tremended and the barrel of the plant is broken from below.

In tropical native places, the Multifide sneaks decorates himself with blossoms throughout the year, and beauty peak falls on the hottest time. On long flowering, which appeared from the point of growth, rise above the leaves of the inflorescence of the umbrella of different shapes, littered with bright red and coral flowers. The blurred umbrellas turn into yellow, triangular configurations, the fruits of up to three centimeters, inside which three oval brown nuts grow, up to one centimeter. The seeds of Yatrophy disseminated dissolves by self-sowing and thus breed.

Yatrof Coral Tree This is found to the name of the Multifide yatro.

All plant is strongly toxic, especially damaged parts of it, very abundantly isolated by half transparent juice, causing irritation of skin.

Jatropha Podagrica

Pharmacy Pharmacy is one of the most common, leaf falling, succulent patchycloth plants forming a caudax - a very thickened basal part of the trunk, like a sponge absorbing moisture and a long time preserving it. It was with us from the natural habitats of Central America, and today it is common in the African continent in Asia.

And the fame of Jatrof Pharmal brought English Botanist William Hooker, who in 1848 described this wonderful plant and appeared independent view Jatro.

Very wonderful exotic shrub up to 70 cm high, with a form of growth characteristic of rocky desert locations, where it is almost impossible to form root system. In addition, still original feature It has a yatrophiff gout - this is the attachment of the cuffs not to the edges, but to the middle part of the sheet plate. Unusual paddle round leaves reaching in diameter 15-20 cm change their color depending on the age of the plant. Fresh glossy, dark green leaves are gradually covered, and already becoming adults, acquire dark color and extraordinary mattness, and the leaf is covered with a naesum. And the reddish unspoile flowers appear in adult yatro each spring, by the way, at home too.

By the way, I can buy it in flower stores At any time of the year, where it is sold already generously flowering. You can also purchase the seeds of this plant. Jatrofa The price of her seeds is relatively not expensive.

IN different countries Yatrofa Gareen has different peculiar names - Buddha's belly, Australian bottle plant.

In the handling of the yatrophou of the gout need to be attentive and cautious - the plant is poisonous.

Jatropha Curcas (Jatropha Curcas)

Yatrofa Kurcas refers to the family of Rochetia, has other names - Barbados Walnut, Physical Walnut. In its essence very poisonous plant. Havings in Nature Mexico, Central America, Asia, Africa, Hawaii, South Florida.

Shrubs Yatrophy Curcas grow up to six meters high. Brilliant, green leaves of oval shape, pointed, the location of their next, and the base of the heart-shaped one. They are three or five pillars, grow from six to forty centimeters long, and six to thirty-five centimeters width. Flowers of yellowish color are assembled in inflorescences, of which the fruits in a three-stranded capsule grow in the process.

So, these pleasant seeds have a terrible devastating force, they are very poisonous.

However, the practical application of this plant in the agrarian industry was found. The fruit of this shrub is very rich in oil, the content of which is up to forty percent. After a certain treatment, the oil is suitable for use as biofuels and testing in diesels. Flowers are also rich organic fertilizers and insecticides. It seems amazing, but still, this poisonous plant is used in the production of high quality paper, balms, soap, toothpaste, antitussive preparations. Tobacco moisturizes precisely drugs from Turkish yatro.

Jatropha Lobada

Unpretentious yatrophiff blade, still known as the Yatrofa Maple-shaped, is a fortyxantimeter decorative shrub. Three or five-dollar, gear leaves are shoved on short stuffs. Each spring yatrof blooms, forming an umbrella-like non-unomatotic inflorescence of red-orange shades. The fruit of the bladed turfs have a spheroid form than significantly different from other types of yatrophs.

Yatrophou care at home

The indoor plant of yatro is absolutely trouble-free and unpretentious. And that every day see your pet cheerful and cheerful, it is advisable to observe at all simple rules Flower care. And most importantly, qualitatively ensure the yatrof rest period.

Location and temperature regime

Place, vital for yatrophy in springnaya The period should be light and warm, but without the straight sun. In the reaches phase, the leaves of the yatrophiff drops and does not need in bright lighting.

Favorable temperature for yatrophy in summer - from twenty to twenty-five degrees, and winter months it is desirable to maintain the air temperature of about fifteen degrees.

Air humidity and watering yatrophs

Moderate air humidity suitable for yatrophy perfectly, calmly transfers dry air, in frequent spraying Does not need, but it will not hurt to wipe the leaflers with a wet cloth to remove dust. And in winter it is advisable to spray the ground in a pot.

Moderate watering as the top crust of the soil is drying. IN winter time You don't need to water the yatro.

Yatrophy reproduction

It is possible to reproduce the yatro effect with seeds and cuttings. Seed seeds into the soil are covered with glass and maintain a temperature of about 25 degrees. Young sprouts transplant into the pot.

Slide with Nuclear cuttings at 27-30 degrees, squeeze them into the boxes for rooting within a month. Finished seedlings transplanted into pots with nutrient soil.

Transfer

It is preferably in the spring with an interval in three years that is preistently in the spring with an interval of a bit of a bit of the previous one. An earthy mixture should consist of sand, peat, turf and leaf soil in equal amounts. Good drainage is needed.

Pests of yatrophy

So that Yatrofa did not hit the trips and the web tick should not allow excessive dryness of air indoors.

How to avoid yatrophy diseases?

• Remove the roots - excessive watering.
• Yellow and fall leaves - a plant is affected by a spider tick. Immediately repair the plant with warm water, spend a spraying regularly. If a strong damage, spend processing chemical preparations.
• Fallen flowers - the plant is affected by trips. Urgently under warm shower and urgent treatment with insecticidal drugs.
• The plant grows very slowly - busting with fertilizers is possible. You need to feed yatrohu after abundant irrigation.
• The sluggish and bleached leaves are the underwater water temperature during watering. It is necessary to water the plant slightly warm water.

Yatro care does not require supernatural. Just need to perform all the above mentioned plants content. As a result, your fancy yatrophy will surprise with its magnificence and uniqueness.

Yatrophy - perennial. Refers to the family of Rochetia. The genus of yatro includes more than 150 species, which are represented by herbs, shrubs, small trees. They can be evergreen and deciduous, small and higher, different in the form of leaves and colors of the bunnies. But, like other representatives of Milky, they contain a Milky liquid in tissues, which is toxic in its chemical composition.

In Nature, Yatrof grows mainly in Central America. But some of her species are found in North America, Africa, India. In our country, her you can meet in greenhouses, botanical gardens or florist apartments.

Yatrof is mainly original form of its trunk. From the root, at the base, it is wide, and upstairs - tapering. It reminds the shape of the bottle. In the thickened part, the plant, familiar in the natural medium to the conditions of rocky desert, accumulates the supply of water. This is similar to succulents.

Leaves U. different species Yatrophy different in shape, color and appearance. They are large enough, their long stuffs end in the center of the sheet. With the arrival of the cold season and the beginning of the rest period at home the leaves fall out. With the onset of heat grow again.

Blooming yatrophy from early spring. Flowers of small size, different shapes are collected in umbrella inflorescences or grow singly. Flowerines appear earlier than the leaves begin to grow after winter appeal. But for favorable conditions Shrubs can bloom round year.

Types of yatro

Podagrica Podagrica

Yindrofa Gout - Shrub height about 50 cm. This is most often grown in room conditions View of yatrophy. The barrel of the "bottle" form is covered with growths.

The leaves of the plant in shape resemble maple, dark green colors in young age. Over time, the lower surface is brighten and slightly covered with a ride.

In the fall from the yatrophy, the leaves are flying out. The trunk remains naked for the whole winter. In March, long flowerons with buds grow at its top, and then bright red colors. Then the leaves are started to go.

Plant poisonous.

The people of Yatrouf call the Buddha's "belly."

Yatrofa Kurcas (Curcas)

Long-term shrub growing up to 5 m. Oval Curly Leaves with a pointed end. In magnitude can be small - 6cm - and large - up to 40 cm. Color - light green.

Plant Flowers - Yellow Color. Women's collected in inflorescences, and men's single. After flowering, fruits are formed in the form of a trothed nut with seeds inside.

All parts of the shrub of poisonous, the most toxic are seeds. They contain a component of Courcrin, which is a potent poison. As a result of poisoning, dehydration of the body begins, death occurs due to heart failure.

The second name of Jatro Kurcas - Barbados Walnut.

Integerrima Yatro

Ortro-Round Yindrofa is an evergreen low tree up to 4 meters high. Oval leaves, variables. Flowers are small, with five petals, collected in tassels.

IN winter When the temperature decreases, the leaves may be down. For good care And in a favorable environment, it is possible year-round flowering.

Plant poisonous.

Yatrophou dissected multifide (branchy) (MULTIFIDA)

Shrub tall up to 2 meters. The leaves are large, dissected by 8-10 parts. There are leaves with 12 parts.

Color Dark green with silver otenk.

Flowers are red, form complex umbrella inflorescences.

Plant poisonous.

Yatrophou care at home

Yatrophy is considered a plant very easy to care.

It is drought-resistant, rarely subjected to various diseases and pest attacks.

The place where the yatrophy will grow should be well lit and warm

Soil for planting plants should be loose, with the possibility of good air circulation. It is necessary to mix in equal amounts of leaf and turf, peat and large sand. Add small stones, small gravel or crushed brick. A good drainage must be present in the pot.

Transplanting Yatrophy is carried out every 1-2 years in a pot of greater capacity. It is best to do in spring or summer. In the cold season, the plant badly will take this procedure. Before boarding or transplanting a shrub, you must prepare a suitable pot, on the bottom of which to pour good drainage. Then transfer the plant with a lore earth and add prepared soil. Slightly seal from above. Soil in the pot can be a little pouring or sprayed. Do not forget that the yatro is poisonous, so all work with it must be carried out in gloves.

Lighting for yatrophy should be bright. His drawback can affect its decorativeness: leaves and petals of flowers can be pale and lose view.

From direct sun ray Plant is better to protect in order to avoid thermal burns of surface parts.

The indoor temperature with the yatropho is needed to maintain quite high - 20-25 degrees. During the period of rest, from October to March, it can be a little cooler - 10-15 degrees. Lower temperature can destroy plants.

Air humidity For yatrophy middle.In warm time, you can spray the leaves of shrubs every three weeks or wipe them with a wet cloth.


During the growing season, from March to September, the plant requires feeding in the form of fertilizers with the content of magnesium, calcium and sulfur. This will help the yatrofa with the growth of leaves and during the formation of flowers and flowering.

Watering yatrof is needed moderately. It is badly tolerate both excess and lack of moisture.

In the summer, during flowering, you can watered every week, in autumn period - It is enough to 1 times during the month, and in winter, after the leaves of the leaves, watering can be stopped before the start of the vegetation of the plant.

Breaker breffs seeds or cuttings

Seeds are formed in the fruits after flowering shrubs. They need to be put on a depth of about 5 cm in the soil consisting of a delicate earth, leaf land and peat or use ready-made grounds for indoor plants. Sprinking seeds when landing, the soil only slightly. The yatrophy seeds have a very dense shell, so before planting they must be twisted. Capacity with planted seeds should be closed with glass or polyethylene to create a necessary temperature, approximately 25 degrees. It is possible to plant yatrophy seeds directly in the pots.

In the reproduction of cuttings, they must be cut off from the stem to a sharp tool, dry several days the cut place and put in water or wet soil. During the month, the cuttings should put roots. The bore plant to plant into the pot.

Yatro - poisonous plant

All types of yatrophy are a plant with very poisonous parts. Especially poisonous seeds. When working with shrubs, you need to use rubber gloves, Observe all precautions during landing, transplants, shilling, trimming.

Indoor where children and animals are located, the plant should be excluded.

Diseases and pests

To different fungal diseases of Yatrof is sufficiently stable. It can damage the web tick or triples.

Tripses - Little insects that suck the juices of leaves. Most often appear at very low humidity. When pests are found, it is necessary to rinse the leaves with a soap solution or increase the humidity on the shrub. With a strong infection, it is necessary to use intexicides, for example. "Phytoverm".

Cobed tick - pest, which also sues juice from the plant. On the leaves appear yellow spots. It is necessary to fight him, as with other insects, wiping the leaves with water or with the help of chemicals.

Yatro- Very original shrub. He is unusual for its appearance and is completely unpretentious to care. Putting such a plant in its apartment, the flower descend will admire it not very lush, but rather long blossoms.

Family family. It consists of approximately 190 species of succulents, shrubs and trees. Natural Area Yatrophy is Central America.

Yatrofa is an original perennial plant, a decorative, relating to the family of modukouris. Widely distributed in tropical America, Africa- in deserts and stony places. So as precipitation falls there rarely, plants are a variety of bizarre configurations, forms. The yatro plant is a succulent small tree of small sizes or shrubs, inside which contains Milky Juice. Drazing Jatropha, thanks to unique appearance, can decorate the interior of any room.

Plant Features

The yatrophiff flower has an unusual view due to the specific shape of the barrel resembling a pushed bottle. It is this trunk that is a source of water accumulation. Stem, dropping leaves for the winter, remains absolutely naked. In early spring appear patterns in the form of umbrellas with red small flowers On long legs. Later, large leaves appear, whose stuffs can reach a length of up to 20 cm.

Plant species

Jatrofa dissection - a bush of small sizes, which can reach height to 3m. In appearance, young plants are similar to decorative palm trees. Beautiful dark green leaves, up to 30 cm in diameter, fall out of time. Low part of the trunk low bush Put off. IN natural conditions It blooms almost all year. Red-coral bright flowersCollected in inflorescences in the form of an umbrella are located above the leaves on high flowering.

Yatrophouf is an exotic shrub with a thickened trunk, which is thick at the base, and upstairs gradually narrows. It reaches a height of 60-70 cm. Bandal dark green leaves - round, glossy, are in diameter up to 20 cm. Over time, they gradually lighten. The bottom of the sheet is covered with a naizphid. Puffs are tightly attached to the middle of a sheet plate. Each spring plant blooms with red flowers, which do not smell. Original Yindrofa Greek: the photo gives a complete picture of this exotic flower.

Yatrofactakas - a shrub, reaching a height of up to 6 m. A very poisonous plant that grows in Mexico, South Florida, Asia, America, in Hawaii. Pointed brilliant leaflets that have an oval shape are arranged alternately. They reach a length of up to 40 cm. Flowers collected in inflorescences, gently yellow color. Of the fruits of this shrub, oil is obtained, which is used as biofuels after treatment.

Yatro: care at home

Lighting . Since the plant prefers bright places, it is better to grow it on the eastern, western windowsill. Spend from the ingress of direct sun rays to prevent from sunburn.

Humidity . Does not need spraying, perfectly tolerate dry air. Large leaves Periodically, you need to rub with a damp cloth, removing the accumulation of dust.

Temperature . Perfectly feels in summer period At temperatures up to 22 ° C, and in winter is at least 17 ° C.

Watering. Yatrofa watered with dilated water as soon as upper layer Earth drying. It should be poured neatly, you can not float the plant, otherwise it can be contrary. Reduce watering in winter. You can put a wet rag in a pot and make it water from time to time.

Podkord . The plant fertilizes fertilizers for cacti during flowering in spring and summer - 1 time per month.

Reproduction . Spread flower with seeds, but more often with cuttings. Cutted cuttings after drying and processing growth stimulators are planted into the ground. For a month they will root.

Where to buy a yatro flower?

If you are going to buy yatro, it is better to buy it in a specialized online store. In assortment a large selection of a wide variety of plants. Experts will give detailed advice on the cultivation of the yatrophy, will give advice on the care of a stylish tree. We deliver the order on the day of the application, if you make it up to 16.00. The informo is growing great at home, if you provide its right care.