The best varieties of onions for greens - description and cultivation in the open field and greenhouse. Growing onions for greens in a greenhouse Growing onions for feathers in the country

Growing green onions on a window in a flowerpot or plastic flask is the right and interesting thing to do. Green feathers contain a large amount of nutritious vitamins, so necessary during the winter shortage. useful substances. Therefore, for good growth of onion shoots, you should know how to properly plant heads for rooting at home on the windowsill.

Features of growing on the windowsill

You can grow green onions on the windowsill almost all year round. It does not matter where the flowerpot with sprouting heads will be located. The main thing is the warmth and moisture of the soil.

Planting green onions on the windowsill in the apartment has many advantages:

1. You don’t have to buy onions in spontaneous markets, where there is no certainty how long it has lain there in time.
2. Green feathers will always be fresh and elastic.
3. Can be grown for sale, providing acquaintances, relatives and friends with fresh green onion feathers.
4. There are practically no production costs, except for the purchase of seeds of a certain variety or onion heads for planting.

Important! Self-planted and grown onion feathers at home are an environmentally friendly product that is not scary to eat on your own or give to small children.

In addition, onions contain various vitamins (E, some of the B, C, A groups), as well as a list of minerals such as calcium, copper, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, and magnesium. Partially present are carotene, phytoncides and flavonoids.

Thus, planting green onions in containers and sprouting them on the windowsill is a useful and necessary thing, contributing to the fact that there will always be fresh vitamins on the table that can strengthen the immune system.

What varieties are suitable for growing on the windowsill

Usually on the windowsill it is customary to grow traditional onion. It germinates quickly and produces an abundance of feathers. Sweet red onion (Yalta onion) is also often grown. Its tops go well on various salads and decorations for second courses.

There are the following types of onions that can be used for rooting and forcing green shoots at home on the windowsill:

1. Batun;
2. Sevok;
3. Leek;
4. Shallot;
5. Schnitt.

To grow bulbs on greens, any head at hand will do. But in order to obtain abundant shoots, it is recommended to use those torches that have multi-growth nests. The latter then grow into a large shrub of green feathers.

How to plant and grow on a windowsill - features, conditions and step by step instructions

In order for the plant to grow quickly and be distinguished by bright, green, fresh shoots, it is recommended to know in what conditions it is necessary to keep the container in the apartment on the windowsill so that the bulb grows.

Attention! First you need to decide in which container to plant the planting material, what should be the features for growing in terms of humidity, lighting. The main thing is how to properly water the plant in an apartment.

What should be the place

In order for the onion feathers to be a rich green hue, elastic and useful, the plant needs a large volume. sunlight. Excellent for the germination of young shoots, southeast or southwest window sills are suitable.

But main factor successful cultivation of green onions at home - midday Sun rays should not touch the succulent tips of the leaves. Therefore, on bright days, you need to either shade the plant or move it into the shade.

Important! If there is not enough sunlight, it is recommended to additionally turn on special fitolamps above the green onion plantings on the window. The latter will support the daytime until the optimum 12 hours required for the development of young feathers.

The ideal temperature for comfortable growth of green onions at home is +20 C. This is how many degrees it takes for the head to activate its activity and go to release feathers. If it is necessary for the greens to grow, you can increase the temperature to +25 C.

A hotter room negatively affects the condition of the young shoots. Especially you should not install a container with seedlings over a hot battery, otherwise the foliage will quickly turn yellow and wither.

What container to plant

There is no definite choice for planting onions - you can choose any container that you like. The main requirement for choosing containers is a wide neck or hole with which the bulb is placed in the substrate or water.

Green onions at home can be grown in the following flowerpots:

1. Glass - a significant increase in such a landing cannot be achieved.
2. Low wide tray - perfect for sowing seeds.
3. Plastic bottles - it is necessary to cut holes in the walls in which planting material can be placed.
4. Food containers are the most the best option for planting - small trays where seedlings or seeds are neatly placed.
5. Special plastic-type containers with the necessary drip tray for collecting excess water are sold in specialized stores.

Video: how to grow onions in winter on a windowsill in a plastic bottle

Note! There should be holes on the bottom for fluid circulation. It is recommended to put a stand under the flowerpot to collect excess water.

In what soil or soil to place

Onion is enough unpretentious plant which does not require specific soil. But if the soil is heavy, there will be no sense in germination. The earth will begin to mold and deteriorate, and the seedlings will rot along with it.

In such soil, due to the lack of useful elements and fertilizers, the bulb will not be able to give good shoots in the apartment.

Attention! If the soil is loose, airy, well permeable to oxygen and moisture, then onion seedlings will quickly gain strength and throw out strong, large green feathers.

Such a soil substrate that meets all the qualities can be made independently or purchased at a specialized store.

For successful cultivation on the windowsill of green onions, you need soil with acidity at a neutral level. To achieve loose and fertile land, you need to add a little loose peat to the garden substrate.

High-quality cultivation is obtained when placed in a flowerpot drainage. It does not allow the liquid to stagnate on the bottom of the flowerpot, thereby oversaturating the earth with moisture. Otherwise, the soil becomes a swampy structure in which no plant can grow. Mineral filler (vermiculite) is ideal for drainage.

The resulting soil substrate should be roasted in the oven so that all pathogenic bacteria and pests die under the influence of high temperatures. After the calcination procedure, the soil should be shed with potassium permanganate or a solution of hydrogen peroxide.

Preparing bulbs for planting

Before planting, carefully prepare the necessary bulbs. They should be without any mechanical damage, crumpled sides and moldy surfaces. For planting, heads with a diameter of 4-4.5 cm are suitable.

Important! The tops of the bulbs are specially cut off. This is necessary in order for the sprouts to germinate comfortably. After that, it is recommended to place the heads in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The consistency should be a slightly pink tone, warm temperature. If potassium permanganate is not at hand, it can be replaced with wood ash.

After keeping in solution for up to 20 minutes, the heads move into a cool liquid. Before placing the torches in the ground, they should be completely removed from the husk.

Direct landing

For planting green onions on the windowsill, a suitable container is selected. A drainage layer is poured at the bottom, then filled with soil. The earth should be filled with water, then gradually push the onion head into it. The seedling should be placed in such a way that the top, which has previously been cut or with green shoots, remains open for oxygen circulation.

The flowerpot should be placed in the warmest place in the house, exactly for 7 days. After the first green sprouts appear, the container is moved to the windowsill on the south side, under bright, warm sunlight.

Now the main thing do not let the soil dry out. It is irrigated 1 time in 2 days. This is enough for the bulb to be saturated with moisture and grow green feathers. It will take approximately 14-21 days for the feather to be plucked and eaten.

Video: how to grow green onion on the windowsill

Features of landing in water

One easy way to grow onions on a windowsill is to root seedlings in liquid. To do this, the bulb should be washed in a warm liquid, remove the top husk.

Important! If the bulb is not germinated, then it is recommended to remove the top by 1.5 cm.

If there is greenery that has begun to grow on its own, then further actions are as follows:

1. Place the bulbs close together so that they remain upright.
2. Pour liquids of a warm consistency.
3. You need to pour water so that the liquid covers only 1/3 of the volume of the bulb.
4. So that the water does not rot and does not stink, it is recommended to add a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate.
5. Dishes with onions are placed in the most illuminated place, the required liquid is added as necessary.

By the way! Such a process of planting and growing will be very interesting for young children.

How to care after planting and before harvest

Watering should be carried out at least once every 48 hours. It is impossible for the surface of the soil to dry out, or in a container with water, the roots do not reach the water. If this happens, the plant will immediately wrinkle and stop growing green mass.

Attention! Do not overdo it with watering. Excessive irrigation provokes rotting of the bulb near the roots, which causes irreparable damage to the growing feathers. In this case, all plantings die from a fungal disease.

In cold weather, it is impossible to irrigate from the tap with running ice water. Irrigation requires boiling, cooling and standing water. Watering is carried out only with a liquid temperature of 30 C.

Usually fertilizers are not used. But if in winter the torch has ceased to give a large amount of greenery, it can be stimulated by sprinkling wood ash - 5 gr. per 1 liter water. Breeding is recommended in large volume, and top dressing is carried out with a syringe under the root. It is necessary to carefully introduce fertilizers so that they do not fall on green shoots. They can burn the plant.

Planting and harvesting dates

Green onions grown on the windowsill begin to sprout quickly, but do not rejoice and pluck the first green feathers. You should wait for time. You can start harvesting in 14-21 days. It is best to wait exactly 3 weeks and only after that start harvesting.

Important! If the bow managed to expel the arrows, it is not recommended to touch them. The collection of feathers should be carried out from the extreme feathers to the center.

You can get fresh feathers throughout the winter by constantly planting fresh bulbs. Planting young seedlings is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks. Thanks to this, the onion greens come exactly to the appointed time.

Thus, growing onions at home on the window is not only useful activity but also a bright reminder of the spring sun. In order for the feathers to constantly turn green, they should not be plucked immediately after the appearance, but should be kept for 3 weeks. The use of fresh products increases local immunity and has a beneficial effect on the body's susceptibility to various diseases.

Video: growing green onions at home

When snow falls outside the window and fluffy snowdrifts lie, it's so nice to see fresh greens on the table! In addition, in winter, natural vitamins are especially needed by our body. And the first assistant in the fight against colds or flu is green onions. Phytoncides secreted by onions disinfect the room, destroying bacteria, viruses and fungi.

Smart Solutions

His healing properties help to cope with beriberi and spring fatigue, increase immunity and improve digestion. Green onion feathers will not only serve as a bright decoration for dishes, but also have a beneficial effect on the body.

Although green onions can be bought in the supermarket both in winter and summer, they cannot be compared with those grown on own windowsill. Firstly, by planting green onions at home, you can pick required amount feathers for cooking, and secondly, you will be sure that the greens were grown without the use of any harmful substances and chemicals.

By planting green onions at home, you can pick up the required number of feathers for cooking at any time

Growing onions at home may seem accessible to any child - stuck an onion in the ground in flower pot and watch the green feathers appear. However, if you decide to take the matter seriously and eventually harvest a rich harvest of not only greens, but also the bulbs themselves, you will need to take into account a number of basic rules and nuances.

Video about growing green onions at home

Instructions on how to grow green onions at home

You can achieve greenery from the bulbs in winter by forcing on a feather, that is, by sprouting the root crops themselves. For this, onions are usually used, which you have grown in your garden or bought in a store. Optimally suitable are multi-germ varieties (Timiryazevsky, Spassky, Strigunovsky, Arzamassky, Pograsky, Soyuz). The bulbs should be approximately the same diameter - about 2 cm, not damaged or diseased.

Place the calibrated bulbs in a container with hot water(+40 degrees) and put on the battery central heating for a day. After soaking, you can remove the layer of brown husk to verify the quality of the selected root crops and remove the damaged layer, if any. Before planting, the top of the bulbs is cut off by one and a half centimeters.

You can achieve greenery from bulbs in winter by forcing on a feather

Prepare the soil in the container

To sprout onions at home, you can use any boxes, bowls, containers or pallets with a depth of 7 cm. It is best to prepare two containers so that you can grow green onions in a conveyor way - then you do not have to wait for the next batch of onion feathers to sprout.

As a soil, you can use earth or a substrate: fine expanded clay, fine gravel, sand. The substrate should be pre-washed with a hot concentrated solution of potassium permanganate and running water. Fill the boxes with soil 3-4 cm, if you have chosen a substrate, fill it with water so that it covers the surface by 1 cm. Dip the prepared bulbs into the soil every two centimeters, keeping them upright. It is not necessary to deepen the onion too much, only the roots should be in the water, otherwise the bulbs will rot.

Further green care

Planted bulbs should be watered every other day with warm water.

The container for a week is placed in a warm place where the temperature does not fall below +25 degrees. When feathers 1-2 cm high appear on the bulbs, the box should be moved to the windowsill. Ideal windows that face the southwest, south and southeast. If there is not enough sunlight, you can additionally highlight the containers with fluorescent lamps. Only in the presence of sufficient lighting, green onion feathers will accumulate useful substances and acquire a rich taste.

Planted bulbs should be watered every other day with warm water. Make sure that the water is constantly at a level just below the surface of the substrate, and the soil does not dry out.

The first green feathers should not be cut, otherwise the further growth of greenery will stop. The cut is made three weeks after planting the onion, and it is better to first cut off the extreme feathers, since the feather grows from the middle. In order for the greens to grow continuously, the interval between plantings in different boxes should be 10-12 days.

Video about growing green onions

Growing green onions in water

There is another popular way to grow onions at home without using soil. The bulbs are handled as described above and stacked tightly in an upright position on a shallow tray. Water is poured into the pan so that it covers the bulbs by a quarter. As the water level drops, it will need to be topped up again. In two weeks you will have fresh green feathers ready to eat.

The greens do not need additional feeding, since it takes all the useful substances during growth from the bulbs. But to accelerate the growth of feathers, you can add water with wood ash dissolved in it (per 10 l 50 g).

How great it is in summer and winter to always have fresh herbs on hand, for example, an onion feather. After all, it is so often needed for salads and pies, and it is very easy to grow it right on the windowsill. In this article you will find 2 step by step instructions how to grow green onions at home on water or in the ground.

Method 1. How to grow onions for greens in water

It would seem that this method of growing onions at home is so simple and known to everyone that it does not even require instructions. After all, you just need to put the head in the water and wait for the harvest. However, this method has two problems - the rapid decay of the vegetable and the appearance bad smell. To minimize these costs and speed up the growth process, we suggest growing onions according to the following improved instructions.

What you will need:

1. Ordinary bulb from the store. Ideally, it is better to pick up an already sprouted bow with small arrows. However, any medium-sized onion will do, as long as the head is dense and healthy.
2. A glass or jar with a small neck.
3. Settled water.
4. Activated charcoal 1-2 tablets.

Instruction:

Step 1. First of all, you need to prepare the bulb for forcing. To do this, first clean the onion from the top layer of the husk, pierce its root cup with a skewer and cut off the top of the head by 1-1.5 cm as shown in the photo (if the onion is already germinated, then you do not need to cut off the top).

Preparation of onions in distillation on the water

Step 3. After one day, when the roots grow on the onion, you can drain the water from the glass a little so that the water covers only them and does not touch the cup. This simple technique will allow the onion to rot longer and not emit an unpleasant odor.

Step 4. It remains only to wait 2 weeks and during this time periodically change the water. Once the feathers have grown to about 15 cm, it's time to harvest.

sprouted onion

Tips and Tricks:

• To keep the onion from rotting even longer, add 1-2 tablets of activated charcoal to the water.
• If you want to grow a lot of onions at home with a minimum of effort, purchase an Onion Happiness hydroponic setup from the store. It works as follows: 20 heads are inserted into the wells, the container is filled with water, then the compressor creates an air-water environment. Due to the fact that the root cups almost do not come into contact with water, the bulbs do not rot, and due to the saturation of the roots with oxygen, they give 2 crops per month with a length of 30-40 cm.

• It is very convenient to germinate a dozen bulbs in an egg pack on the windowsill at once. In order to build such a “hydroponic installation” with your own hands, you just need to divide the container into two halves, cut holes in the cells of the upper “tier”, and fill the lower “pan” with water and cut off excess tubercles from it. Then fold the two parts on top of each other and put wooden skewers between them, as shown in the photo below.

• By the same principle, you can grow leeks bought in a store with your own hands on the windowsill. To do this, cut off the white roots from the feathers (pictured below), and then place them in a container of water, only 1 cm deep. Leave the roots for 2 weeks in water, changing it periodically (preferably every day). However, a week after forcing, when young shoots appear, the leek can be transplanted into the ground.

Method 2. How to grow onions for greens in the ground

It is best to grow onions on a feather at home in the ground, and not in water. It's almost as simple, but the bulb will be able to produce at least 2 crops, stand for 1-2 months and still have little to no smell. In addition, if you plant turnips in a pretty pot, then your mini-bed will also decorate your windowsill.

What you will need:

1. Priming. In winter you can buy suitable soil in the store (eg, it can be a mix for cacti with a high content of sand or just an all-purpose soil), and in the summer - take the soil from the nearest plot of land.
2. Several small healthy bulbs, preferably not fresh, but lain down for a couple of months and lowered the sprouts. If you wish, you can grow sevok on a feather, but then you will have to wait longer for the feathers, and you won’t be able to use the germinated sevok a second time. Another alternative to onions is leeks. It must first be germinated in water for 7 days (as described in the first instruction) and only then transplanted into the ground.
3. Container, pot or any other suitable size container.
4. Settled water for irrigation.

Instruction:

Step 1. From the selected turnips, remove one layer of the top husk, cut off 1-1.5 cm of the tops (if the bulbs are without sprouts), and then soak their root cups for a couple of hours or more in warm water so that they germinate a little. All these tricks will accelerate the growth of feathers.

Step 2. While the bulbs are soaking, we fill the soil with a depth of 4-7 cm into the container.

Step 3. Now we plant bulbs or sets every 2 cm, but without deepening. That is, so that only the root cups of the heads are in contact with the soil. Remember that the less contact the bulb has with the soil, the less likely it is to rot. When you've planted all the onions, water the ground with a little warm water to keep the soil slightly damp without getting the onions wet.

• To plant sevok on a feather, you need to use loose soil and onions plant a depth of 1-2 cm tightly to each other.
• To plant a leek, it must also be dug into loose soil to a depth of 2 cm. However, it will take longer to wait for the harvest - about three weeks.

Step 4. You should not immediately place the onion bed on the windowsill: it is better to put it in a dark, cool place for germination for just a few days. If you planted an already lying and sprouted onion, then you can do without this stage.

STEP 5. Well, that's it. Now it remains only to wait a couple of weeks, when the greens grow to 15 cm, and at this time lightly water the garden bed once every 3-4 days. You need to cut off mature feathers in the middle of the bunch and not too close to the bulb, then it will have sprouts that will soon give the next crop.

Tips and Tricks:

• To save space on the windowsill, you can create a vertical bed with your own hands. To do this, take a 5-liter plastic bottle with a stable bottom, cut off its neck, make several holes in the bottom and cut holes in the walls in checkerboard pattern with an interval of 3-4 cm (you will get about 4 tiers). Then gradually start filling the bottle with soil.

Planting bulbs in a vertical bed from a bottle

• As soon as the soil reaches the first tier, place the bulbs in the holes as shown in the photo above, water the soil and repeat the steps to fill the bottle to the very top. Put the bottle on a plate and water the soil every 4 days for 2 weeks.

• Leek and onion can be grown in the same garden.
• Another secret: to always have fresh herbs, grow onions in 2-3 containers, planting them every 10 days. Then you get a "vitamin conveyor".
• To speed up the growth process and improve the taste of greens, in the evening and at night the bed on the windowsill can be illuminated with a fluorescent lamp. This advice is especially relevant in winter.
• Also, for greater juiciness, you can periodically spray feathers, but so that moisture does not fall on the turnips themselves.
• In summer, make sure that the temperature in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe windowsill where onions grow does not rise above 30 °. Otherwise, the pen will stop growing. To protect the crop from overheating, you can wrap the tray with foil.

Greenery grown on your site is always good. Therefore, summer residents try to sow dill, parsley, arugula, spinach on their “possessions” early, plant perennial sorrel and other “greens” so that soups and salads can be prepared throughout the warm season.

As for onions, whole beds are often set aside for it and large bulbs are grown for stocks for the winter. But also about green onions do not forget: these vitamin feathers can delight you all summer long! Growing green onions in the garden is quite easy and, most importantly, quickly. Even in depleted sandy soil, which we'll talk about today.

When is the best time to plant onions?

This question has different variants answer, because it all depends on what kind of onion you want to grow - green or onion. Onions for greens are obtained from seedlings - onions small size(up to 2 cm in diameter) in a golden peel. Usually, a seedling (or “onion sets”) is sold at the exits from cities - where summer residents go to their haciendas. This seed is inexpensive, and the results are good: almost all bulbs germinate successfully.

It is best to plant a seedling in April-May, when the frosts come down, but the soil is still quite wet. In principle, it is possible to replenish the bed with new seedlings throughout the summer, but then it is necessary to regularly water the ground to prevent the onions from drying out. So, this option is suitable only for those who live in their dacha "without getting out."

In turn, turnip can be obtained in two ways: from seeds and from onion sets. To harvest onions in September, seedlings should be planted in the ground in late autumn, before the frosts themselves. Then, in the spring, wait for the seedlings to emerge, generously water the bed throughout the summer, and dig up the crop in the fall. In parallel, of course, you can pull green onion feathers for salads and okroshka.

But from seeds, onions are grown even longer. In this case, in April or May, you need to sow onion seeds in the furrows and in the fall get small onion seedlings from them. After that, plant the onion sets in the garden in late autumn and wait for the harvest in a year.
In the photo - onion from seeds, the first year.

How to choose seedlings for growing green onions?

There are two types of onion seedlings on sale:
- slightly germinated - with a green tip on top;
- holistic - without a green tip.
If you need quick result, take sprouted onions: in this case, you can get green feathers within a week after sowing. Well, seedlings completely covered with husks will give a "harvest" a little later - in about two weeks.
You can slightly speed up the appearance of green feathers - cut the bulbs on top with scissors.

How to grow onions for greens in the garden?

1. Quality fertile soil on the site - this is already half the work. But in the case of depleted land, you will have to try, even to grow such a simple product as onions.
If at your dacha sandy soil, be sure to feed it with wood ash before sowing onion seedlings. This method is also good for areas with ground water containing a large amount of iron: in contrast to iron, ash alkalizes the soil, improving its properties.
Having prepared a bed for sowing onions, make parallel furrows with a chopper at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other and sprinkle with fine ash.


2. Pour the furrows with ash water: let the earth get wet well. Plant seeds or seedlings only in wet soil, you can refuse watering only if you plant immediately after the snow has melted (while the ground is still saturated with water from melted snow). When the water is absorbed into the soil, stick the bulbs into the furrows at a distance of 5-7 cm from each other. It is not worth pushing the seedlings too deeply into the ground: their “forelocks” should be flush with the ground.


3. Fill the furrows with dry earth from above, but do not get carried away: a large layer of soil on top will prevent the green onion feathers from germinating.


That's all: green onions are planted in the garden, it remains only to wait for the shoots! For growing greens, additional dressings can not be done: the main thing here is what land the seedlings will initially fall into.


To prevent the tips of green feathers from drying out, water the bed in time in the morning or evening.

AT open ground green onions can be obtained in three ways: by sowing seeds directly into the ground, planting seedlings and planting bulbs - sevkom and sampling.

Growing green onions from seeds. The soil for onions on greens must be carefully prepared. Choose areas that are not flooded with melt water. Under digging, various rotted fertilizers are applied. Sowing is best done on ridges that are prepared in the fall. In the spring, the ridges are carefully loosened. Seeds are sown as soon as soil conditions allow, at the end of April and no later than the first five days of May. Four or five rows are placed on the ridge. Seeds are soaked before sowing. Sow in moist soil, rows to a depth of 1-2 cm close up with earth.
With the advent of seedlings, the first feeding is carried out with urea (carbamide) - 25-30 g per 10 liters of water, or with mullein, or chicken droppings. The mullein is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:8-10, litter - 1:10-12. The solution is applied at the rate of 10 l/m 2 . After feeding, the crops are watered. Feeding is repeated after 15-20 days. The soil is maintained in a loose and sufficiently moist, but not waterlogged state. During the growing period, four to five irrigations are carried out.

Pesticides are not used in the cultivation of green onions. Green onions are ready for harvest if the leaves have reached a height of 25-30 cm. When sown in spring, this occurs in July. Growing green onions from seedlings. In this case, the yield of green onions is higher than when sown with seeds. For planting, various varieties are used, including southern ones.
Sowing seeds for seedlings and all agricultural techniques are the same as for the seedling method of growing onions for turnips. Seeds are sown 50-60 days before transplanting plants into the ground. Seedlings are planted in well seasoned and loose soil in the phase of three or four leaves. Rows are planned on the ridges, which are watered before planting at the rate of 10-15 l / m 2. Rows on the ridge are placed after 20-25 cm, in a row the interval between plants is 4 cm. new leaf otherwise it will die.

After planting, the plants are well watered at the rate of 10-15 l / m 2 and mulched with humus or peat. The rows are immediately pollinated with a mixture of tobacco dust and lime, as in the case of growing green onions from seeds. When the plants reach a height of 25-30 cm, they are thinned out through one; the remaining plants quickly increase the mass of leaves, which can be harvested at a height of 30-40 cm.

Forcing green onions from sets and sampling. This method makes it possible to get green onions in early spring, when there are no other vegetables in the open field. For distillation, the multi-bearing varieties Bessonovsky, Pogarsky local improved, Spassky local improved, Rostov onion, Arzamas local, as well as vegetatively propagated local onions, are better. If such planting material is not available, other zoned varieties can be used, but the yield of green onions in this case will be less. This method allows you to grow green onions during autumn and spring plantings.

For forcing onions, the most humus-rich areas are selected, or they are abundantly applied before tillage. organic fertilizers- 4-5 kg/m2. In addition, nitrogen is used - 15-20 g, superphosphate-30-35 g and potassium salt-20-25 g / m 2. They can be replaced with nitrophoska - 30-35 g / m 2.

In autumn, planting is carried out on the ridges no later than 2-3 weeks before the onset of stable cold weather in a half-bridge way / j with a distance between the bulbs in a row of 1 cm. The distance between the rows is left 10 cm or planted in a continuous bridge or half-bridge way. For distillation, samples weighing 20-40 g are used. Depending on the method of planting, 1 m 2 requires from 3 to 12 kg of onion samples.

When planting, do not press the bulbs into the soil, as the soil under them is compacted and makes it difficult for roots to grow. The bulbs are placed in loose soil and sprinkled with earth on top with a layer of 3-4 cm, and with the onset of cold weather, additional earth, humus or peat is poured with a layer of 6-10 cm. The shelter contributes to a better overwintering of the bulbs. In early spring, when the snow begins to melt, the shelter is removed. In May, the onions are ready for harvest.

To speed up the growth of onions, film shelters are used on a frame 35-60 cm high. Snow is previously removed from the ridges. Under shelters, plants are fed with nitrogen fertilizers at a rate of 15-20 g / m 2 and watered with warm water - this accelerates the growth of leaves, and the onion is ready for harvest 8-12 days earlier.

For spring planting the ridges are also prepared in the fall, at the same time the soil is filled with fertilizers. Select a site that is not flooded with melt water. Landing is carried out as early as possible: spring frosts are not dangerous. Onions are planted in a bridge or half-bridge way, or in rows with a distance between them and the bulbs of 5-10 cm. The crop will come in steps over time over 30-40 days. In small fractions of leaves, less is formed, in large ones - more. Consumption planting material when planting a sevkom - 1.5-2 kg / m 2. Full commercial ripeness of onions occurs in 50-60 days, then the leaves become coarse and lose their commercial qualities.

Plant care consists of watering, nitrogen fertilizing and loosening during row planting.

Water onions on greens infrequently, but plentifully. The first top dressing is given at the beginning of regrowth (25-30 g of urea per bucket of water), the second - at a leaf height of 10-12 cm (30-40 g of urea per bucket of water), while 10 l / m 2 of the solution are consumed.

Green onions in protected ground. The most common among amateur vegetable growers for growing green onions are structures with film shelter. Under such shelters, onion samples and sets are planted starting from the first decade of October.

To do this, well-dried healthy bulbs are planted on the ridges on fertile, non-flooded areas with melt water using a bridge or half-bridge method. After planting, they are covered with soil with a layer of 1-2 cm, then with humus or dry peat with a layer of 4-6 cm.

In the spring, snow is removed from the landings and covered with a film stretched over the frames. The installation time of the shelter depends on the availability of heating. If there is additional heating, the shelter can be installed in March, in the absence of its film, it is stretched in April. Shelters are made on wooden frame or use wire arcs. Frame height -35-60 cm.
With the beginning of the regrowth of the leaves, one or two irrigations with warm water are carried out with the simultaneous application of nitrogen fertilizers.

Under film shelters, you can get green onions in late autumn. To do this, it is better to use onion samples selected from bulbs of southern varieties; the bulbs of the multi-bearing varieties of the northern and middle zones of Russia, after harvesting, fall into long time dormant and do not grow back.

For cultivation in October - November, onion varieties from Azerbaijan (Massalinsky local, etc.) and from the republics are most suitable Central Asia- Farab local, Samarkand red, as well as Karatal.

If bulbs of varieties are used for distillation at this time middle lane, requires special preparation of planting material. The bulbs are soaked in warm water at a temperature of 30-35 ° C for 12-24 hours, then cut off at the shoulders; they also make shallow vertical incisions in the neck of the bulb or two or three times pricking from the side of the neck. Before planting, the cut bulbs are slightly dried for 1-2 days so that the cut does not rot after filling it with earth. Plant care is the same as when growing without shelters; if the temperature exceeds 25°C, the film is lifted to ventilate the structure. Otherwise, the growth of the leaves is greatly accelerated, they turn pale, become thin, easily fall down, and lose their marketable appearance.

Watering plants with all methods of cultivation is stopped 2-3 days before harvesting. In this case, the roots are more easily released from the soil, the leaves are not polluted by the earth.

• high crop yield;
• the possibility of using racks;
• the ability to grow onions and harvest throughout the year;
• opportunity to grow onions all year round for sale.

Onions contain many vitamins and minerals. Regular consumption of this culture in food allows to prevent colds. It is added as fresh salads, and in soups, pies, main dishes.

Types of onions suitable for greenhouse cultivation:

• slime onion;
• onion;
• bow-batun.

Preferred for year-round cultivation in greenhouses traditionally considered a slime onion, because this species allows you to enjoy fresh greenery all year round.

Batun onion is also capable of bringing good harvest, however, it is customary to plant it for the winter no earlier than the beginning of December: this species prefers to rest for a little over a month in a year.

Onions are also suitable for winter or autumn planting, it has excellent palatability and high yield.

How long does green onion grow in a greenhouse? Already three weeks after planting, the culture, regardless of the type, must reach technical maturity. AT this case, the length of the greens will be about 30 cm. The yield of green onions from 1 sq. M in the greenhouse is up to 5 kg. From one planting, greens are removed at least 5 times. How to grow green onions in a greenhouse in winter, consider below.

Thanks to the opportunity to grow a culture for so short term, we can rightly assume that growing feather onions in a greenhouse has become the most cost-effective and optimal in our capricious weather. Use of shelving in a greenhouse due to practicality and obvious savings in space, energy and soil while maintaining maximum yield.

What should be the greenhouse?

How to grow green onions in a greenhouse? First of all, it is necessary to arrange a greenhouse in such a way that the seedlings are reliably protected from the cold and other adverse conditions. weather conditions. Due to the fact that daylight hours last much less in winter than in the spring-summer period, it is necessary to install lamps daylight or phytolamps.

If the temperature in the greenhouse during the day is below 19ºC, and at night it does not reach 12ºC, then you need to install additional heating. How to organize, read on our website.

Useful video!

Selection and preparation of seeds

In the event that onions are planted with seeds immediately into the soil, for starters you need to choose the appropriate type and varieties of onions. If you decide to grow onions, for example, then Maysky-7 and Gribovsky-21 varieties are suitable; if there is a desire to grow onions, then you can take the seeds of Strigunovsky local or Bessonovsky fruitful. Thereafter seeds are washed and soaked overnight in lukewarm water.

The soil can be pre-fertilized and moistened. Planting onions in a greenhouse is as follows:

The seeds are placed in the ground no deeper than 2 cm, while it is desirable to keep the distance between them at least 1 cm. sprinkle with a little peat or humus, in this case, ordinary earth is also suitable.

One of the conditions for obtaining a decent harvest in the future is top dressing. It can be produced twice during the entire period: immediately after planting or immediately before placing the seeds in the soil and 10 days later. As a fertilizer suitable for ordinary manure, ammonium nitrate.

Both components are diluted with water in a ratio of 1:30. Some gardeners also like to add wood ash to the ground, but it is recommended to use it to enrich the soil before the crop is planted.

Onions love moisture, but an excess of water can harm them. Watering the soil is carried out with water at room temperature (approximately 25ºC) once a a few days as the soil dries up.

Growing green onions

How to grow onions on a feather in a greenhouse in winter? To grow onions in a greenhouse in winter, you first need to decide on the materials from which the greenhouse will be made. Good material for the basis of the design are considered metal base and frame, made from .

A wood base has less strength and wear resistance, but there is a way out: the frame can be covered primer composition so he can last longer.

As a covering material, it is permissible to use plain, glass and polycarbonate. The film will have to be changed every year, the glass will last for several years, but it is also subject to destruction and deformation due to possible strong gusts of wind, hail, snowfall. Polycarbonate today is one of the most practical and durable covering materials.

It can be carried out using electric heaters or gas. Sometimes it is possible to keep warm with a conventional wood-burning stove.

Suitable for lighting daylight lamps. It is desirable that daylight hours end up at least 12 hours a day.

Watering is carried out as the earth dries out with moderately warm water. Top dressing is carried out at least 2 times for the entire period. In order to optimize the costs spent on growing onions for feathers in a greenhouse in winter, it is considered very effective use of high altitude greenhouses, allowing you to install additional racks inside for growing onions on a feather.

In general, growing onions for greens in a greenhouse, throughout the year - the task is simple. In order to regularly harvest and get onion forcing, it is enough to install a well-equipped greenhouse, select seeds of suitable types and varieties of onions, and prepare the soil well for planting. By fulfilling these three conditions, you will be able to collect onion greens in abundance both in winter and in summer.

The technology of growing green onions in a greenhouse in the video below:

Green onions are able to give any dish an appetizing look and nutritional value, especially in winter and in early spring when a person's need for vitamins is extremely high. Moreover, there is more vitamin C in the onion, which our body simply needs during this period, than an onion. And in order not to suffer from a lack of vitamins and get green onions at the table at any time of the year, we suggest that you learn how to grow onions for greens at home and in a greenhouse.

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Green onion - description

To get green onions for food, you can use a container and keep it on the windowsill, but if you need green onions in large quantities, then it is better to grow it in a greenhouse. Growing spring onions is very easy as it is one of the most studied horticultural crops cultivated by mankind for more than five thousand years.

Onions for greens at home are grown both in soil and hydroponically (that is, in water), and we will be happy to tell you how it is done.

Forcing onions on a feather (greens)

Growing onions on a feather

Growing onions for greens begins with the preparation of planting material. Sort the onions, discard the unusable, diseased and deformed. good bulb should be dense, without signs of rot and with shiny scales. Cut off the tops - one-fourth of the bulbs. This measure will speed up the access of oxygen to the kidneys, and they will give greens faster. If the bulbs have already sprouted a little, pruning should not be done. Soaking the planting material for 12 hours in water at a temperature of 35-38 ºC will help speed up the germination of onions.

If you decide to grow onions for greens in the soil, then it should be loose, and to get the optimal substrate, add vermiculite to the humus and put this mixture in a container with a layer of 7-10 cm, but first pour the soil mixture with a hot dark pink solution of potassium permanganate, and then cold running water.

How to plant onions on greens

Planting onions for forcing a feather into a container is carried out by a bridge method - the bulbs are planted almost close - at a distance of 1-2 cm. They are simply placed on the substrate with a bottom, slightly pressed into it, but they are not buried or buried, otherwise they will begin to rot. After planting, the substrate is watered with warm water.

If you want to grow onions for greens in water, pack the bulbs tightly in a tray and cover a quarter with water. After two weeks, the bulbs will grow leaves that can be used for food. As the water level in the pan decreases, it should be restored.

When to plant onions

On average, the speed of feather forcing is from two to three weeks. At home and in a greenhouse, onions are planted for distillation from October to April, and in open ground it is grown from spring to autumn. Actually, onions, under certain conditions, can be grown all year round.

Growing onions on a feather at home

After planting, the container with onions is placed for a week in a warm place with a temperature of 25-30 ºC, and when the leaves reach a length of 1-2 cm, you can transfer the container to a balcony or unheated veranda. In the future, the rate of growth of greenery depends on the temperature of the air and water for irrigation.

Onion care at home

The optimum air temperature for growing onion feathers is 18-22 ºC, and water temperature is 20-25 ºC. Water onions 1 or 2 times a week. The onion feather does not need to be fed, as it receives nutrition from the bulb. As soon as the feather stretches to 25-35 cm, it can be cut off at the edges - the growth of leaves comes from the center of the bulb. If you want to get onions constantly and without interruption, plant them at intervals of 2-3 weeks.

How to grow onions for greens in a greenhouse

Green onions in a greenhouse are grown from October to April from one-year or two-year-old onion samples that have undergone preliminary processing, which we wrote about above. It is planted in a bridge way in boxes filled with peat, humus or compost, barely sprinkled with peat on top, which is dusted with fluffy lime to prevent mold from appearing on the surface. After landing, the boxes are stacked on top of each other somewhere in the corner so that they do not take up much space.

Onion care in the greenhouse

The temperature of the content at this stage should be 18-20 ºC during the day and 12-15 ºC at night. Onions are watered as needed, and the room is ventilated. For 10-12 days, the bulbs form root system, and the feather grows up to 5-8 cm, but not green, but white. At this stage, the boxes are placed on racks and kept at a temperature of 20-22 ºC, regularly moistening the substrate in them. For normal growth and development of the onion, it is necessary to observe a 12-hour daylight hours, and the lamps for supplementary illumination should be placed vertically so that the feather does not wrinkle. White onion feathers gradually turn green. A couple of days after placing the boxes with onions on the shelves, potash (10-15 g of potassium chloride per m²) and nitrogen (20-40 g of ammonium nitrate per m²) fertilizers are added to the substrate: they are distributed in dry form in boxes and then when watering flushed into the ground with water. When the onion feather reaches a height of 35 cm, it is cut off.

Growing onions for greens in open ground

Planting onions on greens before winter

To grow onions on a feather in open ground, onions with a diameter of 2.5 to 4 cm are used. Onions are planted on greens in the fall two weeks before frost, before planting, after processing the samples with warm water and cutting off their tops. Planting is carried out by the bridge method already described by us, when the bulbs are laid side by side with their roots down, and then they are covered from above with a layer of soil 2-3 cm thick, or by the tape method, in which the bulbs are planted in grooves at a distance of 1 to 4 cm from each other and sealed into the ground, and the interval between the furrows is from 10 to 20 cm.

Onion planting care in autumn

So that the bulbs do not freeze out in winter, the onions are covered with an additional layer of humus or manure 3.5–5 cm thick before winter. In the spring, the warming layer is removed and a film frame is installed over the bed. Before the onset of frost, the soil in the garden should be kept slightly moist so that the bulbs begin to grow roots.

Feather onions can also be grown from seeds, and although it will take more time, you will get such an onion cheaper, since the seeds perennial species onions are not as expensive as picks. Onion seeds for feathers (greens) are sown in well-treated and pre-fertilized soil in the summer, in mid-July, in rows spaced 30-40 cm apart, and when the seedlings give the first leaf, they are thinned out to a distance of 3.5-5 cm between seedlings. Before the onset of winter, the bed is covered with straw or peat. And as soon as the snow melts, you will get fresh greens.

Varieties of onions on a feather (greens)

What types of onions are grown on a feather

What kind of onion is grown for greens? The following types of onions are popular:

• bow-batun(Tatar onion, fistulate, winter, sandy) gives even greens. At perennial varieties you can cut the greens 2-3 times during the growing season, in annuals - once;
• tiered bow(Canadian, Egyptian) - one of the most frost-resistant and undemanding species, superior to onion-batun both in the quality of greens and in productivity;
• chives(chisel) - a productive species with narrow fragrant feathers up to 50 cm high, not coarsening and tender for a long time;
• slime onion- early maturing, fruitful, frost-resistant species with flat, wide leaves of delicate texture and a faint aroma of garlic;
• leek(pearl) - a productive species with wide juicy feathers, more like garlic leaves;
• shallot- unpretentious fruitful species with long unfading leaves.

The best varieties of onions for greens

Varieties of onions grown on a feather are single-germ, giving very little feather, and multi-germ, forming a lot of greenery. The latter include, for example, varieties Bessonovsky, Rostovsky, Spassky, Arzamassky, Strigunovsky, Danilovsky, Ryazansky and others.

Properties of onion greens - harm and benefit

Medicinal properties of onion

As we already wrote, green onions, due to the vitamins, micro- and macroelements contained in it, help a person cope with spring beriberi. It is used as a general tonic for respiratory diseases. Included in its in large numbers phytoncides cleanse not only the human body from viruses and bacteria, but also the room in which onions are grown.

Onion greens are also rich essential oils, effectively destroying such infections and viruses as the causative agents of tuberculosis, dysentery, tonsillitis and diphtheria. Oils disinfect the oral cavity and stimulate the activity of the heart muscle.

The composition of onion greens includes zinc, nitrogen, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium, from the lack of which hair can fall out and nail plates exfoliate. In addition, green onions contain such vitamins:

• A - beta-carotene, a powerful antioxidant that is responsible for the quality of vision, nails, hair and skin, ensures the functioning of the heart muscle and helps the body resist the harmful effects of free radicals;
• B1 - thiamine, necessary for the regulation of protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism;
• B2 - riboflavin, neutralizing toxins, irritating Airways, involved in the formation of red blood cells and contributing to the maintenance of reproductive function at the proper level;
• B3 - or nicotinic acid, or vitamin PP, or niacin, which supports the body's immunity, promotes the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates and cleanses the body of excess cholesterol;
• B9 - folic acid, which is involved in the synthesis of proteins and contributes to the regulation of the nervous system;
• C - ascorbic acid, a powerful antioxidant, a biologically active substance involved in the process of hormone synthesis and increasing the body's resistance to bacteria and viruses;
• E - tocopherol, responsible for fertility, youth, the condition of the skin, nails and hair, giving them elasticity and responsible for the quality of the functioning of female and male reproductive organs.