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The German-style house is a luxurious building with light-colored walls and brown wooden beams. The beams are located at different angles and create an interesting appearance. Let's take a closer look at German-style houses.
The peculiarity of such houses is that they do not have load-bearing central elements, since the structure is built using sections. And the space between specific sections is filled with certain building materials:
A classic option is a one-story cottage with a pronounced attic, which is comfortably located on the border or second floor. Thus, the owners of the house receive a two-story building.
The first floor includes territorial location living room, dining room and kitchen. Quite often there is also a bathroom for the convenience of residents.
On the second floor, that is, in the attic, there is a bedroom and a children's room. Also, if space permits, you can arrange a bathroom. It is extremely rare to observe the construction and arrangement of three-story houses.
Many construction companies provide services for the construction of turnkey houses. Here you only need to agree on the project and its cost. Of particular interest is the facade of the house.
On the facade can be placed flower pots, hooks for Christmas decorations, and even bird houses. Such elements give additional notes of comfort and friendliness.
German style projects are made from half-timbered frame. The frame is equipped with three elements:
For the German style, you need to use braces. They give the house strength and stability. The braces are fastened in accordance with the joints of the existing parts. Such cunning characterizes true German quality.
The German style of houses can be translated into reality by two main building abilities:
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half-timbered houses A distinctive feature is the vertical frame. It is combined with cross braces and beams. The alignment is done diagonally. Beams should be painted in a contrasting color to the color of the walls. This results in a magnificent entourage and German expressiveness. Components in such houses act well natural stones and plaster. |
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gothic houses Such houses have a natural originality. Quite often they are compared with Gothic castles. A pointed roof, as well as elongated windows, make houses much more attractive and refined. The Gothic style often includes brick columns, but they are not only an element of decor, but also serve as a support for the roof, the summer terrace. |
Exterior decoration is based on the Bavarian style. Where are observed clay walls and wooden bars.
Some projects are created using decorative stone, brick or plastic panels.
With your own hands, you can easily create unique German interiors, moderately restrained and refined. It is important to know the basic rules:
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Rule 1. Colors and shades
The German style makes extensive use of light shades and pastel colors. All endowed with the same shades natural materials:
Wall decoration should be as natural, neutral and unobtrusive as possible. You can actively use decorative stones, cobblestones, lightly covered with plaster as decorative elements. The interior decor allows the use of wooden beams, equipped on the walls and ceiling. |
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Rule 2. Flooring
It is actual to use wood as a floor covering. It can be a laminate of any shades and combinations, as well as parquet. For bedrooms, children's and living rooms, you can buy carpets with a low pile. The color scheme is selected in accordance with a single style line. Usually, flooring selected darker than the wall color. In the German style, brown, white and beige scales are actively used. |
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Rule 3. Window frames and doors
Frames are also better to choose from natural materials. But plastic under a tree is allowed. Imitation of a half-timbered house is well suited, it even allows you to glaze the entire building as a whole. German style is quite demanding on the subtleties of design window frames and entrance doors. It is important that the front door stands out from the background of the house. |
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Rule 4. Attic
Houses with an attic always look much more attractive and comfortable. In the attic you can create summer room, flower garden and much more. It is important when arranging the attic to think over the thermal insulation system. Window shutters are good to decorate bright colors like petunias. The German style also involves the arrangement of the terrace. Its appearance will look harmonious with plants such as parthenocissus, heather or blackberry. The terrace is furnished with benches and tables. afternoon tea. It is important that the pieces of furniture are made of natural material. |
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Rule 5. Furniture
The furniture is characterized by conciseness, exquisite design and naturalness. Actively use wood, stone. Animal skins or imitation fur are suitable as upholstery. Beds, tables, chairs, wardrobes must be made of wood. |
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Rule 6 Accessories
Often the German style is compared with Italian interiors. It is important to use natural ingredients. You can apply some elements of Gothic in the interior. For example, stylize a stove as a Gothic oven arch. Place clay pots on the shelves. The German style necessarily contains a variety of fresh flowers, respectively, planted in clay pots. |
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Rule 7. Fireplace
The highlight of any interior is a fireplace, but the German style cannot be complete without it. If it is not possible to create a real fireplace with a pipe removed, it can be easily replaced with an electric one. In stores you can find a large assortment of stylized fireplaces. The facing of the fireplace should be natural, as a rule, it is a stone (brick or clay is rarely used). |
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Rule 8. Lighting
The right lighting option will be floor lamps, sconces and ceiling lights. It is better if there are natural elements in the decor elements of the lamps. The more lighting inside the space, the better. Large-scale chandeliers stylized as candles look harmonious in this style. |
German charm, grace and pedantry are the main qualities that are appropriate to use in house projects. Houses built on the foundations of the German classical style are functional, durable and attractive.
The video in this article will clearly demonstrate the topic. And if you have any questions, ask them in the comments
February 9, 2018If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!
Each country has its own traditional. So, Russia is steadily associated with, China with pagodas, Europe with Gothic buildings, the USA with skyscrapers, etc. But when mentioning Germany to those who are fond of architecture or simply follow the current trends in the countryside, the term "half-timbered houses" will come to mind.
half-timbered house
Having appeared in Germany, today they have become very popular in different parts of the world, including ours.
According to historians, fachwerk originated in Germany, in areas where there were rivers nearby and shipbuilding developed. To repair and build ships, one had to be well versed in carpentry. And once the masters realized that it was possible to build not only strong ships, but also solid houses.
The appearance of half-timbered houses dates back to the 12th century. But its heyday came in the 15th-16th centuries, when architects mixed traditional fachwerk with new trends:
Houses were built taking into account the fact that the land in those days was very expensive. Therefore, I wanted to increase the living space not at her expense. They did it like this:
At the request of the owner, they could recreate the family coat of arms on the facade, make unique carvings, decorate the house with sculptures, paintings or inscriptions: for example, with wishes of good health and prosperity, or simply with information about who lives under this roof and whether the owners are happy with the guests. Such statements were called Haussprüche (from German das Haus - house and der Spruch - saying).
Interesting: researchers of this type of architecture have revealed that there is some symbolism in German half-timbered buildings. If the beams intersect like the letter X, then this symbolizes the St. Andrew's Cross (on which the Apostle Andrew was crucified).
If the segments of the side beams do not intersect, then this shape is called "Swabian Woman". Why Swabian? Most likely, the association comes with the national costume of Swabian women: a lace-up corset with a decollete and a fluffy skirt.
If the beams resemble the letter "U", then you have a "Wild Man". Origin given name not really known. Maybe this is how the sedate inhabitants of medieval Germany imagined a person with strange behavior - a wild one.
Curved scrolls in the form of the letter "S" on the corner beams were amulets against lightning. Scary masks on the facade protected from evil spirits and ill-wishers. Images of the sun in the form of rosettes were symbols of fertility and material well-being.
With the onset of the 18th century, half-timbered houses lost their positions. It was very difficult to bring engineering equipment into such a house, but I didn’t want to live without them. The 19th and 20th centuries were also marked by half-timbered calm and mass construction of more modern buildings. But the 21st century stirred up interest in this style. In large cities in Germany, and not only, they began to restore old half-timbered houses and build new ones, but already taking into account modern trends, etc. And now the descendants of burgher houses are called half-timbered houses, or half-timbered houses.
But thanks to new technologies. Now half-timbered houses are no less warm than tiles.
If there is no passion for antiquity, then the house can be turned into a modern spacious dwelling. We add the features of minimalism to the fachwerk features:
Half-timbered houses, despite their popularity and ancient history in Europe, we are considered exotic. Not everyone will dare to "get involved" with such a project. But with proper execution, the result will justify the effort and money spent. And what do you think?
Lately in home improvement Special attention give it to design. Modern designers offer many different ideas that will help make the house exclusive. The design of the facade of the house plays a paramount role. All styles of house facades deserve special attention, as they emphasize the status, taste, features of a particular era or country.
Decorative finishing of the house emphasizes its features and taste of the owner. To make a choice regarding external design at home, you need to decide on the building material and style. When choosing one or another style, one should also take into account how the nearby houses look and the features of the area in which the building itself is located. After that, you can get to work.
Each owner wants to make his home unique, so that it stands out from the rest. The most successful way to give your building originality is to complete it in a certain architectural style. This can be done both at the design stage and when the walls of the cottage have already been erected.
Preference can be given to a cozy and modest German style. The facades of houses in the German style have a solid and original look. German architecture has long been characterized by economy, practicality and unusual design. Not too much material is needed for finishing, which is also very beneficial.
Such houses are usually built in the shape of a square or. Due to the cubic shape and smooth surface the house takes on a noble and rich appearance. True, the style is not limited to a smooth and perfectly painted surface. Since ancient times, the main element in exterior design German houses was decorative rock. It acts as the main building material. Currently, the plinth is decorated with stone.
As for windows, they are made in the form of rectangles or arched, dividing them into several sections with lintels. Wooden shutters can protrude decorative element. Doors are painted in a color contrasting with the facade. The roof of the house is covered with red tiles.
It should be noted that any built house can really be styled in the German style. The main thing is to choose the right building material.
Chalet-style house facades are very common in France and the Alps. They represent small buildings, which used to serve as a shelter for shepherds. The word "chalet" in French means "shepherd's house". This style is widely used in the West. Recently, Russia has also begun to pay attention to such an unusual design. True, these houses will not be appropriate for the city. If you want to retire from the noisy metropolis, then a chalet-style country house is exactly what you need.
The main features of the chalet style:
Modern chalet houses are significantly different from the old Alpine buildings. First of all, large rooms, the presence of entertainment areas in the room, communications. Secondly, building material. Chalet style involves a combination various kinds material.
Features a chalet house gable roof with high protrusions. This helps to protect the house and its walls from moisture. The roof is covered with tiles and decorated with wood. The plinth is built of stone. The walls are plastered and decorated with aged wood. With the help of wood, you can make a variety of and unusual elements on the building. The house should have many windows, a balcony, a veranda and an attic floor.
It will bring you closer to nature, will always attract the attention of others, and also give you warmth and comfort.
Last fashion trend in the design of residential buildings are the facades of houses in the style of half-timbered houses. This style is in stock or imitation wooden beams. Lay them vertically, horizontally and diagonally. Construction is very expensive. To save money, you can use the services of a designer and imitate the style.
Read also
Projects and construction of private houses with a basement
Such houses have always been distinguished by originality and individuality. positive quality is that the installation of wooden beams is quick and easy. Material must be ordered in advance right size. It is assembled according to the type of constructor. The important thing is that it is very light and does not require large transportation costs.
Despite significant advantages, fachwerk style has its drawbacks, for example:
But it's all trifles - with modern technologies and materials such shortcomings are quite solvable.
Using modern lungs Construction Materials, which differ in both reliability and practicality, you can easily finish the facade of the house in classical style. The building will have an attractive appearance, and finishing material will not weigh it down and overload it. Facades close to the classics have been relevant for many years for both residential and non-residential buildings. Such houses fit very neatly into the overall architecture of the city and attract attention.
The following elements distinguish the classic style from a number of others:
In the classical style, it is important that the design of the house is in harmony with the landscape of the territory, and stone plays a leading role here.
It is known that Provence is a kind of country music. True, some designers find them completely different. You can distinguish them by some signs. Facades of country-style houses have warmer tones. Cold shades and white color are not characteristic of this style. But in the Provence style, cold colors or rich bright colors are used. White color occupies the main position here.
As for the surface, it is different brickwork that may protrude slightly from the wall. Mosaic and terracotta surface gives a special charm. They decorate the facade from wood, painting it in color Ivory. In country, things are different. There is a layering of colors and textures. Masonry and use natural wood are the highlight of this style.
It is not worth choosing which is better - country or Provence, since both styles are distinguished by originality, sophistication, simplicity and naturalness.
The baroque facade of the house stands out from the rest. Such houses look like real palaces. Baroque is characterized by contrast, dynamism of images, the desire for luxury and grandeur. Houses have magnificent forms and spatial scale. The structures are represented by large-scale colonnades, pilasters, complex domes, which are covered with either gilding or neutral paint. Often the domes are multi-tiered.
It gives the house grandeur. Color contrast plays an important role. Concave and curved wall surfaces decorate the building. The carvings on the columns and on the walls themselves add nobility and originality to the façade.
Baroque is characterized by gold, silver and white shades. Marble, copper, wood are used as building materials. Mosaics have a special place here.
If you prefer everything unusual, you can decorate your home in Art Nouveau style. The facade of the Art Nouveau house is characteristic of outrageous people and those who like to be in the spotlight. In the design of your building, you can embody a variety of desires and dreams. It is not necessary to plan the design during construction, the house can easily be converted already into it. finished version. To do this, you just need some building materials and your imagination.
Basically, the lines of the Art Nouveau house are smooth and soft, there are no rough decorations and inappropriate details. Everything is in harmony with the general stop at home. The shade of the materials should be discreet, but close to the natural tone. Permissible interspersed with variegated shades. Distinctive features of high-tech style
The facade of the house in high-tech style stands out from the rest with its extraordinary architectural solution. It is distinguished by ultra-modernity, high technology, industrialism, demonstrativeness and innovation. During the construction or decoration of a house in this style, they use latest materials and technology.
Houses are built in the form of squares or rectangles. Large windows and glass doors occupy the main place here. As for color, he prefers light colors. Protruding pipes, large outdoor balcony- all this brings its own zest. This style is very well suited to creative and independent people who love everything unusual and modern.
The elegance of the English style lies in its special design, which has sophisticated and refined forms. At first glance, such buildings seem luxurious and noble. Facade of a house in English style has its own special features that are unique to him:
In such a house, everyone will feel like an Englishman. This building will not differ much from the rest of the houses, but will attract attention with architectural accuracy and purity of its design. suitable for those who do not like newfangled trends in the design and construction of suburban housing, but prefer traditional solutions.
If you are looking for a light and easy style to decorate, then this is German.
It is chosen by many people, as it differs from all others in that it is simple and practical.
In this article, you will learn how to decorate your home in the German style simply, but at the same time with designer taste.
The kitchen room is the place where mostly women spend a lot of time. For the same reason, there should be everything that will make it more comfortable and cozy.
For the German style, cheap and impractical furniture and clutter are not appropriate, everything should be in its place. Furniture is best chosen from durable and natural materials that will have high functionality.
A special characteristic is light walls and floors, glossy coatings. As for the curtains, it is better to choose them not dark and those that will let in daylight. Tulle can be used if desired. On the ceiling, you can attach one not very large chandelier or several small LED lamps.
Strict and no less modern should look Appliances for kitchen.
If possible, build large appliances into kitchen cabinets. For decoration, choose fresh flowers, good option will be putting them in pots.
The living room is one of the most important rooms of the house, so it should be decorated carefully and, of course, tastefully.
Use only natural materials - a table with a glass top and wooden legs, as well as wooden cabinet. Here the walls will also be light, but the floor should not be very dark, you can put a laminate on it.
The living room will be cozy and spacious if you decorate it with large quantity furniture. It can be just a sofa or a few chairs, not large sizes table and wardrobe.
You can decorate the room with different items. It can be like family photos on the walls, or large vases on the floor. Small decorative pillows can be placed on the sofa.
As above, no need to hang heavy curtains that won't let light through. A simple and transparent tulle will suffice. To decorate the table, choose a light-colored tablecloth.
When decorating German-style apartments, it is worth saying that the living rooms there are often somewhere in the middle of the room itself.
For this reason, daylight may not be enough for full illumination. In this case, you can choose a sconce attached to the ceiling. Small spotlights will lose a bit of the German style vibe, so choosing them is not recommended.
We also spend a lot of time in the bedroom - rest, enjoying sleep. As in other rooms, extra furniture that does not have any functionality is not appropriate here.
Furniture, in the German style of the bedroom, should be chosen only from durable and natural materials.
In the bedroom, it is enough to have a spacious bed, a small chest of drawers for linen, cabinets near the bed. You can also place a dressing table and a chair.
This room should be bright, so choose pastel shades of wallpaper, white ceiling, delicate light furniture and laminate flooring, also light.
In the bedroom, add a picture on the wall, which will depict a landscape of nature. The window can be decorated with transparent tulle.
Attach either a chandelier or several to the ceiling spotlights. Near the bed, on the bedside tables, you can also place lamps. Place small soft rugs on the floor for comfort.
When designing a bathroom, keep in mind that there should not be too many shelves and cabinets. Sanitary equipment choose simple, no extra decoration.
For the decoration of walls and floors, non-dark tiles are used. bathroom design interior design in german style should not be rebooted colors, maximum three colors.
If you have chosen the German style for decorating your home, you will definitely feel comfort, freedom and coziness.
We all know popular prints, already rather fed up, but, it seems, “not killed” clichés about Russia - balalaika, matryoshka and tame bear. But the standard idea of Germany is also not complete without the mention of Oktoberfest, sausages and, of course, such cozy, like gingerbread, German houses. This image of a homely idyll attracts many who are in love with Germany. But is it really so and in what houses, how stone wall live German burghers?
Fachwerkhaus ( frame house)
- this is just the same, "postcard" view of Germany: fairytale house, which you want to admire without ceasing - and it would be even better to live! The house consists of wooden frame, the cavities of which are filled with a mixture of wood and clay or, in some cases, brick. Half-timbered houses are an integral part of the country's architecture; it is impossible to imagine Germany without them. As a rule, such houses are located in the old part of the city (Altstadt). Reihenhaus (sectional house)- This is a separate house, which is part of a line of houses built in a row. Sectional houses prevail in the development of the central part of cities. Outside the historical center of the city are, as a rule, separately standing houses and houses for two apartments.
Doppelhaus it is usually a large semi-detached house. But you should not be afraid - you won’t have to share the premises with anyone except your family. In most cases, this type of housing is two houses with common wall, while each of which stands on its own land plot and has its own separate entrance. So there is no need to worry about how to get to the bathroom in the morning, ahead of the neighbors.
Einfamilienhaus (family house)- is a residential building that serves as a home for one family and contains one conditional apartment. As a rule, such single-family houses are owned by users and therefore they are also called private houses.
Sozialwohnung (council flat) This is a residential building built with the help of public public funds. These apartments are distinguished by a rather low rent, since they are intended mainly for low-income segments of the population (large families, people with disabilities).
In order to rent such an apartment, you must have a special permit. This permission, respectively, is received by persons whose income does not exceed a certain allowable limit. Municipal apartments are received on a first-come, first-served basis, but since there are more people who have the right to rent such apartments than the housing itself, they are distributed in order of urgent need. For example, it is more likely that municipal housing will be issued to a pensioner with a disability who lives on the 5th floor in a building without an elevator.
Wochenendhaus (summer house) is a house or hut located in a rural, natural area for spending holidays or weekends there. Some summer houses are in really beautiful places: by the lake or with mountain view. From small garden plot on the outskirts of the city (Schrebergarten, Kleingarten) summer houses differ, first of all, in size. They are usually provided modern plumbing, gas is installed and there is electricity.
Bungalow- represents cottage, which may have various options roofs The word itself comes from North Indian languages and literally means "in the Bengali style." The history of the spread of such a residential building is connected with the fact that in the 18th century the British colonialists who lived in the Bengal region took local houses as a model for building housing and reproduced them. Typical bungalows have one floor and a spacious veranda. In Germany, the peak of popularity of the bungalow came in the 60s of the 20th century.
What house would you like to live in?