Where to start a false ceiling. We make a false ceiling with our own hands: step by step instructions

A false ceiling is the ideal solution for renovations, especially in the case of curves, uneven surfaces. How to do false ceiling with your own hands? This question interests many people. Everyone is wondering how it really can really cope without a team of professionals. You can still cope, if you follow the instructions drawn up by experts. Before starting work, you must plan everything correctly so that it doesn’t turn out that something is missing, or something needs to be done differently.

Suspended ceilings, installation

Tools and materials:

Fasteners are chosen according to your taste and at your discretion. In this case, they must be stainless.

Training

Most First stage in all undertakings, it is preparation. You always need to do everything in good conscience, so that later there are no misunderstandings. The thing is that behind the previous whitewashing or painting there can be pathogens and fungus. What does the preparation include? This is the removal of all previous layers that are on the ceiling. If the ceiling is concrete or brick, it is desirable to get to it. To prevent microorganisms and fungus from starting, an antiseptic is applied to the cleaned surface. Before you start installing a false ceiling, you need to think about how future electrical wiring and other communications will go. If you forget about it, you still have to take everything off and redo it again.

markup

Further, after preparation comes the markup. It is advisable to draw a drawing in advance, where it will be separate place under communications and outlined rough plan future ceiling. Be sure to determine the distance from the floor to the future ceiling. Places for lamps must also be determined. In this case, you need a level so that the ceiling is not crooked. Level, it is desirable to take the water. Using a level, mark the corners of the ceiling.

When the corners are marked by level, you can further outline the entire room around the perimeter with a paint thread. A ceiling profile is placed along the marked lines. You need to install the bottom part along the drawn line. Holes for dowels are drilled along the drawn line with a drill. In this case, you should walk about half a meter. Dowels are used for concrete or brick walls if these are soft materials, such as drywall, then self-tapping screws of the desired length will do. The final holes are made 10-15 cm from the edges, so that it is more reliable.

Metal shears will be needed to cut the profiles to the required size. Bars and profiles are fastened with a screwdriver. If the walls are uneven, horizontal bending of horizontal profiles is allowed. On the bottom of the profiles everything should be exactly level.

Hanger fixing

Now it's up to fixing the suspensions. Hangers are required for evenness of the central part of the ceiling. If they are not installed, then the center will sag and become uneven. Hangers are distributed 40 cm apart. To fix the suspensions, you need to make the correct markup using a tape measure or a construction ruler. The marking is done along the future guides, which will stand perpendicular.

Installation and installation of rack profiles

When the guides are mounted, rack profiles are installed. Step strictly 60 cm. In order for the size to be suitable, the profiles are cut with scissors for metal. The size should correspond to the width of the room and remove 1 cm more so that there is no curvature. Rack profiles are mounted with metal screws. Do it with a screwdriver or a screwdriver, decide for yourself.

The resulting structure must be fixed with cruciform joints and suspensions. In order for the suspensions to be installed securely, the antennae are bent. After that, the profile is started and fastened with metal screws. To prevent the profile from bending, it is necessary to stretch the cord and only after that the frame of the structure is finally tightened. After the final installation of the frame, electricity and other necessary cords are carried out.

Features of a suspended plasterboard ceiling

If the material for the suspended ceiling is drywall, then the sheets are fastened to metal screws in a run. Be sure to make gaps between the sheets and near the walls. For gaps, 2 or 3 mm is enough. This is done primarily so that the ceiling can breathe. Before you start decorating the ceiling, it is treated with putty. First, putty is applied to the seams and caps of self-tapping screws, and then to the entire ceiling.

Good strength of the ceiling can be given with a reinforced mesh. It can also be gypsum or any other mixture. Sometimes you need to give drywall a shape. Of course, dry drywall is more difficult to adapt to this, so you can use a wet sponge and a spiked roller.

Drywall: pros and cons

pros:

• Environmental friendliness.
• Soundproofing.
• Fire resistance.
• practicality of the material.
• Variety of design ideas.
• Ease of installation.

Minuses:

• Poor moisture resistance.

Do-it-yourself PVC suspended ceiling

In this case, everything also begins with a theoretical thinking through the design to the smallest detail, then the markup, and only then the crate begins. For the crate, you will need bars measuring 20 by 40 mm. It is necessary to fasten the bars to the screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver. Who has what. At the same time, there is a main nuance - sensitivity to moisture. If this room is high humidity, then wooden bars possible on metal.

The slats of the future frame must be installed perpendicularly to make it easier to insert PVC panels. Make the distance between the bars about 40 cm. A mounting plate is fixed around the perimeter of the room. The mounting plate is a 90 degree angle made of plastic. It will be very easy to insert into such a mounting plate ceiling plinth.

When the plank and plinth are installed, a special recess appears for the panel. Self-tapping screws are screwed into the middle of the bar in increments of 25 cm. The first PVC panels are inserted into the resulting recess. They are also fastened with self-tapping screws. When the very first panel is inserted, it will not be difficult to insert the rest. All subsequent panels are also fastened with self-tapping screws to a wooden block. In the case of panels, there should be no gaps.

In places intended for conducting electricity, the frame is reinforced. To do this, you just need to add one additional bar. A hole for the wire is drilled in the right place. When the hole is drilled, the panel must be removed, the wire passed through and inserted back.

When the time comes to install the last panel, some difficulties sometimes occur. This is primarily due to the fact that the size between the penultimate panel and the ceiling plinth does not match standard sizes panels. It's not as scary as it might seem. To do this, it is enough to first cut off the necessary piece from the panel so that the size matches, and it calmly entered.

PVC panels pluses:

• Good moisture resistance.
• It is not exposed to fungal and other unnecessary formations.
• Durability.
• Ease of installation.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Cheapness.

Minuses:

• combustible Releases toxic gases when burned.
• There is a possibility of breakage.
• Panels are often used in non-residential premises which makes some feel uncomfortable.

Conclusion

Suspended ceiling - it may sound much scarier than it really is. To whom, what is more suitable, decide for yourself. It is up to you to decide what material you will work with. Will it be metal profiles or wooden bars. The false ceiling will help to be made of plasterboard or PVC panels. Besides, this a good option give the apartment a nice fresh look.

One main disadvantage is the financial opportunity and time. If you have enough of both, then any dreams will become a reality.

Advice! If you decide not to use the services of specialized workers, there may be a person whom you can invite to help. All due to the fact that it is very difficult to cope with the task at hand. The same panels or drywall should be handed to the one upstairs and held until the fastening takes place.

Photos of suspended ceilings

Video - do-it-yourself installation of suspended ceilings

From drywall

Everyone wants their home to be cozy and beautiful. When you take on home renovations, you will find that one of the most complex work will bring the ceiling in the proper form. With a responsible and thorough approach, and even with minimal experience repair work you will definitely be able to figure out how to do it yourself suspended ceiling. Thanks to this design, you can realize your any design ideas and fantasies.

General installation scheme of a stretch ceiling.

Also, suspended ceilings can give you a lot of advantages over conventional ones, which in many houses darken over time, become covered with cracks or other defects. And if you also take into account the fact that you may encounter a mismatch of angles, uneven tile floors or different levels ceilings, the question is not too expensive, but quality repair becomes especially relevant.

Suspended ceilings: device, types, pros and cons

Schemes of ways to install a stretch ceiling.

One of the most popular finishing materials is drywall. Using it, you can take on the manufacture of any architectural elements, cornices, profile details, ornaments and beautiful original suspended ceiling systems. In addition, you can hide the flaws and flaws of your ceiling: defects, cracks, bumps, and so on. Even under the usual single-level plasterboard suspended ceiling, it will be easy to hide wires or other communications. You will have a huge choice in front of you, because the design, structure and color scheme of these structures is striking in variety.

By design, a false ceiling is metal carcass(can be multi-level or single-level). It is attached to the walls and ceiling of the room. Then it is sheathed with plasterboard sheets.

Also, with the help of this design, you can improve the lighting in your apartment or house, giving your home a unique elegance and style.

On the false ceiling, you can arrange the lamps according to your design plans and ideas.

Advantages and disadvantages

Scheme of harpoon fasteners: 1 - harpoon; 2 - profile; 3 - canvas stretch ceiling; 4 - base ceiling; 5 - decorative overlay; 6 - wall.

Suspended ceilings are not just a more advantageous option than the usual plaster. They have many significant advantages:

1. To make such a design at home, you do not have to be a professional plasterer. It is not necessary to wait until the mortar dries, according to the installation technology, because the installation of drywall is carried out using the dry method.
2. You can even out almost any unevenness, achieving an ideal surface (for plaster, the maximum layer on the ceiling is no more than 15 mm).
3. In addition to the fact that it is easy to hide any communications, wires, beams and pipes in the frame, you can additionally build in insulation from extraneous sounds, as well as insulate the room.
4. Thanks to the possibilities of this finish, you have unlimited space for design ideas(any shape, curves, different number of levels, lighting niches, any lighting devices, etc.).
5. Relative ease of construction.

Clip-on fastener scheme: 1 - baguette; 2 - canvas fabric ceiling; 3 - wall; 4 - base ceiling.

Although there are some disadvantages:

1. In terms of its height, the room will lose about 5 cm at least. This is due to the high profile height. Another figure is affected by how crooked the original ceiling was and whether you will install recessed lights.
2. To make such a design with your own hands, you will definitely need some tools (a screwdriver, a puncher and others, which will be discussed below). The assembly of structures is relatively complex.
3. Cracks may appear at the joints of the sheets after a while (but this can be avoided);
4. You will not be able to do without the help of a partner.

It is worth noting that stretch ceilings are considered more advantageous in many respects, but their installation is even more difficult. Before any work, you should always evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages in order to make the right choice.

but drywall constructions is not the only way to suspension system. The most common are the following types:

• the already mentioned plasterboard ceiling;
• suspended rack system;
• suspension system armstrong.

Suspended ceiling: installation process

As with any other work, before you directly mount the ceiling with your own hands, you will have to do some preparatory work: think over and create the design of your future project, draw a diagram, calculate and purchase all the necessary tools and materials, prepare the room and the ceiling itself.

Preparatory work

Scheme of installation of stretch ceilings.

Although you will hide an imperfect surface with the help of the design, you still need to prepare it. This can significantly save time, facilitating the installation of the ceiling and ensuring the entire structure secure fastening. To begin with, remove all old finishes, putty, plaster, reaching ceiling. Carefully check the surface for cracks and residues of past materials. You can prime and putty if everything is in order. Otherwise, more thorough work will be required. You should strive for a flat and solid surface, to which you will then attach the metal frame. If the walls need any editing or repair (leveling, insulation, etc.), this must also be done.

On your drawing or diagram, you need to write down how many levels you want, how many light sources there will be and where they will be located. Start with something simple option design if you are taking on a false ceiling for the first time.

Next, you need to carefully measure the room to calculate how much you need. Be sure to take into account the margin for waste. Here is a rough list of the necessary tools and materials that you should prepare:

• plasterboard sheets (according to the standard, they have a width of 1.20 m, and a length of 2 to 4 m);
• metal profiles with a standard length of 3 m, you will need guides that are installed around the perimeter of the room (27 × 28 mm in size) and rack-mounted ones that will form a lattice (60 × 27 mm in size);
• hangers for attaching rack profiles to the ceiling;
• a stock of different connectors for profiles (cross-shaped and butt);
• a lot of self-tapping screws with dowels;
• ruler and level;
• hydraulic level;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• hammer;
• an ordinary hacksaw or a clerical knife (to cut sheets);
• scissors or a hacksaw for cutting profiles;
• a drill or puncher to drill holes for dowels and cut holes in drywall for fixtures;
• putty, primer, set of spatulas;
• heat and sound insulation, if you plan to install;
• sealing self-adhesive tape.

The list may vary, depending on what kind of ceiling you want to do.

You can start working

Scheme of mounting the mounting profile.

First of all, you need to determine the lowest angle in the room. To do this, you need to measure all the corners and the center of the room with a tape measure. Where it will be minimum height, make a mark 5 cm from the ceiling if you will not be doing recessed lighting, or 8 cm if you plan to.

Now, using the hydraulic level, mark at the same level as the first point on each corner. After beating, you need to connect all the dots evenly with a horizontal line around the perimeter of the room.

Then you can fasten the guide profiles to the walls. One guide is applied to the line (we make sure that the lower edge of the profile runs strictly along the line). According to the finished holes on the profile, mark the corresponding marks on the wall. You will need holes on the edges of the profile as well. Even if they are not there, just step back 10 cm and do it yourself, and according to the marks you can drill holes. Next, glue the sealing tape on the profile and fix it with dowels to the wall.

Mark the surface for the main ceiling profiles as well. Given the width of the drywall sheet (120 cm), the profiles must be positioned so that there is a distance of 40 cm between them from each other. This will allow you to fasten the sheet along the edges and in the middle. You will also need jumpers at the transverse joints of the sheets - that is, every 2.5 meters (the standard length of drywall sheets).

Scheme of laying wiring in a false ceiling and mounting a spotlight.

It's time to mount the frame. Fasten the hangers, and then glue them with sealing tape. When you're done reinforcing, try bending the ends of the hanger. They should bend as much as possible. But during the subsequent fastening, there can no longer be deflections, because then the profiles will be fixed unevenly.

Now you can install ceiling profiles. Start attaching them to the hangers from the corners of the room, and then move to the center. Jumper fasteners must be made in those places where there will be drywall joints (every 2.5 meters).

Bevel before you start attaching drywall to the ceiling. Cut the edges with a knife at an angle so that the putty then penetrates well into the gap. Fix the plate first from the corner. When screwing in self-tapping screws, make sure that their caps are recessed and do not stick out. This can be checked by touch.

Sheets must be fixed to each other so that it turns out brick laying or chess. To do this, shift them along the length by one plate. Do not join the material closely, leave a gap of 2 mm around the perimeter.

At the last stage, it is necessary to carry out work on puttying the ceiling and sealing the seams. To do this, treat the seams with a primer and wait until it dries. After the putty has dried, stick self-adhesive tape on the seams. Glue it overlap at the intersections. Putty the ceiling again, hiding all seams, protrusions and other traces of work.

When everything is completely dry, you can apply the finishing layer of finishing materials and mount the lighting fixtures.

If stretch ceilings can only be installed with the help of specialists, then a rack or plasterboard ceiling can be installed independently, significantly saving your budget.

Suspended ceilings in our time is the most common method of finishing ceiling surfaces. It is cost-effective, affordable to do it yourself, ceilings retain for a long time good view, they can be installed in different rooms and rooms, the main thing is to choose the optimal false ceiling cover for the room. Suspended ceilings are similar to each other with a suspended structure that is attached over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling in order to hold facing materials.

But facing materials differ from each other in the material of manufacture, installation method and appearance.

Types of suspended ceilings

• Rack;
• Tiled;
• Panel;
• Cassette and lattice;
• Stretch;
• Plasterboard.

Plasterboard ceiling is also considered suspended, because the installation of facing materials is carried out on frame structure. But unlike other types, a plasterboard ceiling needs a decorative finish with putty and paint after installation.

The main feature in the installation of suspended ceilings is that they are all attached to the frame, which is mounted to the draft ceiling, only the design of the frame itself differs.

For rack, tile, panel, cassette, grating and plasterboard ceiling, suspended frame the ceiling is installed along its entire perimeter on the supporting profiles, after that, the frame profiles are distributed evenly over the entire surface of the ceiling. The suspended structure for a stretch ceiling is slightly different, it is mounted only along the perimeter of the ceiling surface and the edges of the stretch fabric are attached to it.

We make a suspended ceiling with our own hands

A suspended ceiling can be designed and installed with your own hands, if you know the rules and principles for mounting the frame and facing materials. The suspended ceiling is metal structure, which is attached to the ceiling and walls, and serves as the basis for the facing material, holding it.

Before proceeding with the self-finishing of the ceiling, you need to carry out some preparatory activities.

Preparatory stage

• Decide on the type of facing materials, with their required quantity;
• Calculate the area of ​​​​the ceiling surface and the number necessary materials for the frame;
• Prepare a draft ceiling, having previously cleaned it of whitewash, paint, wallpaper and other finishing materials that may lag behind over time;
• Provide yourself with all the necessary tools and materials for the job.

When the area of ​​​​the ceiling surface is measured, it is necessary to calculate the amount of materials for the frame and for finishing. It is better to calculate the material with a small margin than to experience a shortage later the right material. Ceiling surfaces are often uneven, so the length must be measured along the longest edge, after fixing the frame, the excess length of the profile can be cut off.

Next, you need to prepare the surface of the ceiling for the installation of the frame. The ceiling must be cleaned by removing the old coating from it. This will facilitate the installation of the frame structure and prevent the collapse of the old coating.

After preparatory work armed with all necessary tools and materials, you can start finishing the ceiling.

WITH metal profiles for a false ceiling frame, you need to handle it very carefully. They must be carefully transported, to prevent the formation of bends, bulges and other damage. Damaged profiles must be replaced with whole ones, otherwise the structure will come out uneven, it will be difficult to install facing materials, such a ceiling will not withstand the weight of finishing materials.

How to make a suspended plasterboard ceiling (video)

Instructions on how to make a false ceiling

Step-by-step instructions for installing a false ceiling will help you make a false ceiling with your own hands, without the help of specialists. The first step in creating a false ceiling is to mark the level of the false ceiling according to the level of the old ceiling, the walls and the height of the room. Ceiling level marking is carried out using building level, chalk or pencil and tape measure. With the help of the level, along the highest point of the walls, it is necessary to draw a shallow line in the horizontal direction. Then, using a tape measure and chalk, you need to mark the lowest point, and mark the level of the new ceiling on the walls with a horizontal line, this will be a guideline for installing the frame.

After marking, you can proceed with the installation of the frame, for this you will need:

• Self-tapping screws, dowels or anchors;
• Screwdriver;
• Drill.

Along the perimeter of the upper horizontal line, which is marked on the walls, guides are fastened with dowels, tongues or self-tapping screws. After that, markup is made for the installation of load-bearing profiles. From the edge of the guide profile, with the help of a tape measure and crayon, the future position of the bearing guides is outlined at the same distance, and then they are fastened with dowels to the surface. The height of the frame is regulated by suspensions that are attached to the base ceiling.

During the installation of the frame, you should take into account the area for lighting, you can bring out the wires, install the lamp holder. After installing the frame, it is necessary to check its height according to the marks and the level of the walls using the building level. If bumps and protrusions are observed, the distance is reduced with the help of suspensions, adjusting them.

After installing the profiles, the strength of its fastening to the ceiling surface, as well as the coupling of the profiles to each other, is checked. If the structure is mounted correctly, no irregularities are found and the frame, tested for strength, can be finished facing materials. Plates, panels, slats are attached to the frame, gypsum boards other Decoration Materials, make a decorative finish.

How decorative ceiling decoration is made

Both frame installation and decorative exterior finish you can do the ceiling yourself. on panel and tiled ceilings you can see the joints, in order to successfully hide them, use a finishing tape or rail. A tape is applied and fixed to the joints, in the vertical and horizontal direction, forming stylish finish ceiling surface. Additional costs and work require finishing plasterboard ceiling.

Necessary materials:

• Primer;
• Putty;
• Water based paint.

Shpatlyuya joints drywall sheets, it is necessary to putty holes with a hat from self-tapping screws so that the surface is perfectly flat.

The plasterboard surface is hidden with a primer, the joints are leveled with putty, comparing them with the rest of the surface. The surface prepared for painting can be painted.

How to make a suspended ceiling with your own hands (video)

Plasterboard sheets look great on the ceiling in any color, you can safely experiment, repaint. Suspended ceilings have a long service life and are easy to install by installing stretch ceiling at home or in the office, you can forget about repair work for a dozen years.

For many years, the ceiling was in the shadow of its more popular "brothers" - walls and floors. His fate was like the fate of an ugly duckling - plastered, more or less leveled, painted, and you're done - serve and don't complain. Whether it's the walls - colored, elegant, textured, with decor. Or the floor - parquet, stone, patterned, decorated with carpets. I looked at the whole thing the ceiling and was sad: when will my turn come? Why do I protect everyone from the cold, water and neighborly noise, but no one will say “thank you” to me? And, finally, he was lucky: they remembered the white old man and came up with several “decorations” - know-how of designs, among which the most popular in our country is the hanging one. Dreaming of learning how to make a false ceiling? There is nothing easier - carefully read the material, and go ahead - pay tribute to your old man, and please yourself!

Introduction to finishes

Any business should begin with an understanding of the process, so let's start the installation courses with what this design is, for what purposes, besides beauty, it is being built, what suspended ceilings are made of.

Suspended ceiling is new surface, which is suspended from the base ceiling and takes on some of its functions. As in the proverb: one head is good, but two is better. For hanging, they always use a frame (made of metal or wood) and often hangers.

With the advent of new constructions, the apartments began to play in a new light.

If the beauty of the room is secondary for you, is it worth changing something? How else, get acquainted with what know-how is capable of?

• hide bumps and others serious shortcomings surfaces;
• hide communications (pipes, air conditioning systems, hoods, etc.);
• realize the idea of ​​​​special lighting;
• protect yourself from the noise of neighbors living above you;
• make the room warmer;
• serve as insurance against flooding;
• speed up the repair process.

And this is not to mention the fact that you will be able to surprise your relatives and friends, and, possibly, yourself with the novelty.

If the house is cold, do not forget about a layer of insulation

Varieties of suspended structures

To understand how to make suspended ceilings, you need to decide which ones, in fact, do you want? “What, is there any choice here?” – you will be surprised. Imagine already - yes. If you think that a suspended ceiling is an attached drywall, then you are deeply mistaken. Now you can choose from many options.

So, according to the structural features of the frame and the types of material used, suspended ceilings are solid and modular.

You can play not only with materials and shapes, but also with lighting

Solid

If everything is clear with a solid construction, this is exactly the option that you immediately thought of. Such a surface is able to solve all the problems described above, with the exception of moisture protection, unless you find a special waterproof drywall, and then if you have a violent, unreliable family living above you, you should think three times before choosing this option for the bathroom. Meanwhile, between the drywall and the base, you can make an additional water protection device, and thus get out, as you can see, if you wish, all your ideas can be realized.

By the way, the drywall itself can be attached not only to one level, but to make such a “number of floors” as you wish. In addition, you are free to play with shapes and even make patterns. Therefore, solid construction still leads the first step in the hit parade of suspended ceilings.

Let's get acquainted with the types of suspended ceilings?

Modular

But with modular designs, as they say, "walk the soul." What is this surface? A system assembled from separate, having different shape modules. The following subtypes can be attributed to this type of suspended coatings:

Mastery Lessons

Well, it's time to tell you how to make false ceilings yourself and what you need for this. Consider the most popular option - plasterboard suspended ceiling.

Everything starts with a plan. V this case action plan. So what jobs are waiting for you?

1. Selection and purchase of tools and materials.
2. Marking the base ceiling.
3. Installation of the frame (suspended structure).
4. Fastening and fitting drywall in the form of plates.

This is what some of the components of the system look like

Block 1: selection and purchase of tools and materials

From the tools, prepare (find, buy or borrow) the following:

• screwdriver;
• grinder or hacksaw for metal;
• puncher or special drill;
• hammer;
• water level;
• metal scissors;
• tracer (for marking).

Buy materials for next list(of course, before purchasing, you will need to calculate the expense):

• drywall sheets;
• profile of two types (L- and U-shaped);
• screws (for both drywall and profile);
• suspensions;
• crabs;
• dowels for mounting suspensions to the base;
• sickle;
• putty

Hint diagram: what goes where

Block 2: markup

Now let's move on to how to make a false ceiling. It all starts with the search for the lowest corner. If you have already checked this point once, and everything is perfect for you, then choose any angle and measure from above the distance necessary to hide everything that you planned to hide from your eyes. Less than 5 cm indent is not recommended. Next, using a water level and a tracer, transfer this line to the walls. Then follows the markup under the guides. To do this, you need to outline parallel lines with an interval of 1.25 m.

Markup Fragment

Block 3: frame installation

First, L-shaped profiles are attached around the entire perimeter with dowels (step - 23-50 cm). Next comes the turn of the suspensions, which are mounted along the drawn lines with a step of 50 cm. Next, we make the so-called “lattice”. First, we fasten the profiles along the length, connecting them with suspensions using self-tapping screws, then along the width. Intersection points are fixed by crabs.

It's important to know! Check the frame for strength, otherwise the ceiling you have assembled will rattle or, which is good, will not withstand the load, especially if you are making a multi-level structure.

It looks like a frame for a multi-level ceiling

Block 4: fixing the drywall and fitting the boards

Let's take a look at 2 options.

• Installation of a single-level ceiling

Fixing drywall sheets is one of the most simple steps. Apply the sheet so that it covers half of the profile, fix the surface with self-tapping screws, then install it back to back next sheet.

Installation of drywall sheets is best done together in order to avoid deformation of the material

• Sheathing of a multi-level structure

With this coating option, you will have to sweat, but you will win in beauty. The algorithm of work is as follows: attach the sheet to the frame, mark the contours with a pencil. Move the sheet to a flat surface and cut out the desired shape, you may have to adjust the element several times required size. Fasten part of the sheet with self-tapping screws, and so element by element - like puzzles.

Only a couple of strokes left

Everything, you can level the surface with putty, not forgetting about the attachment points of the screws, and then, whatever you want, paint or paste over with wallpaper.

Video lesson: how to make a false ceiling

You didn’t think that making a false ceiling is so easy, right ?!

The ceiling in a room with high humidity requires special attention, so it is recommended to use PVC panels for its decoration. This material provides a number of advantages, including increased resistance to moisture.

Plastic panels for ceilings are available in various color design, which is why you can choose a ceiling surface that is completely appropriate color scheme the entire room. In addition, a pattern can be applied to the front side of the panels, which allows you to imitate natural textures, such as a cut of stone or wood.

The installation of such a ceiling allows you to hide any communications (pipes and wires) behind your plane. Lamps are often built into the surface of the panels or chandeliers are installed. Due to the simplicity of the installation technology, it will not be difficult for even an amateur to figure out how to do it.

This article is intended to describe in detail the process of installing such structures with his own hands.

Tools

Before directly describing how to make a false ceiling, you need to figure out what tools you may need in the course of work.

It is necessary to prepare:

• laser or hydraulic level;
• long rule with level;
• pencil, ruler and measuring tape;
• wood saw;
• electric drill or perforator;
• drill for concrete, diameter 6 mm;
• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• sharp clerical or construction knife.

In the center of the ceiling, we will install an overhead lamp. Therefore, it is pre-set electrical wire. Since the electrical wiring on the loggias or balconies was not installed in the houses of the old buildings, you will have to do it yourself. To do this, a strobe is made in the wall, into which you can hide the wire. After that, such a groove is covered with plaster. The lighting wire is laid in a corrugated sleeve. This element will protect the wiring from deformations and ruptures associated with thermal expansion in the plaster.

As an alternative to corrugation, you can use a plastic channel. The channel box is attached to the walls.

What are suspended ceilings made of - calculation of materials

How to make a false ceiling with your own hands while spending a minimum of money? To do this, it is necessary to correctly calculate the amount building materials for finishing. First of all, you should know the number of PVC panels for cladding.

They can have completely different dimensions:

• the length of such panels is standard 2700, 3000 and 6000 mm. The last type of elements is used in industrial facilities;
• width can be 200, 250, 300, 330 mm;
• thickness varies from 8 to 25 mm.

The ceiling area is obtained by simply multiplying the length of the loggia or balcony by the width (in more detail: ""). In our case, the dimensions of the room are 2.7 * 1.13, so the ceiling has an area of ​​​​3.051 sq.m. And how to make a false ceiling and calculate the number of PVC panels? To do this, the ceiling area is divided by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone panel. So, for example, if we use the smallest elements of 2.7 * 0.25 m, then the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone cell is 0.675 sq.m. Thus, to install the ceiling, we need 3.051 / 0.675 = 4.52 panels. But since you cannot buy half of the tile, you should purchase 5 elements.

Installation PVC ceiling perform on wooden frame assembled from a bar (more details: ""). For this we use pine wood, as it has good water-repellent properties and long term services. The beam has a section of 20 * 40 mm. It is fixed along the perimeter of the ceiling, as well as perpendicular to the direction of laying the PVC panels themselves, while maintaining a step of 40 cm. You can calculate the amount of timber for the room using the formula: (a / 0.4) * b + a * 2, where a is the width room in meters, b - its length.

Thus, for the loggia from our example, it is necessary to prepare (1.13 / 0.4) * 2.7 + 1.13 * 2 = 9.98 meters of timber. To install an overhead lamp, at its location, the crate must be strengthened. Therefore, another one should be used. extra meter timber. In total, 11 meters of pine timber are used to form the crate.

The beam is fixed to the existing ceiling with dowels every 100 cm. The panels are mounted using a mounting plate. This tool is a regular 90 degree corner.

The number of mounting strips is equal to the perimeter of the room. A ceiling plinth is installed on it, the amount of which is also calculated based on the perimeter of the loggia (read: ""). Thus, we need to use 7.66 m of fixing strip and skirting boards.

To join the plinth, joints and corners are used. Thus, you will need 4 inner corners. The panels themselves are attached to the frame with galvanized self-tapping screws using a press washer. Each plate takes three of these fasteners.

False ceiling installation, detailed video:

False ceiling assembly technology

Well, now let's go directly to how to make a false ceiling. As we said above, first of all, it is necessary to prime the surface of the floor. After drying, the primers proceed to fixing the frame.

Frame rails are placed perpendicular to the direction PVC installations panels with a step of 40 cm. For our case, the slats will be installed along a long wall.

At the place of installation of the lamp, the crate is reinforced. To do this, install an additional lattice of timber.

After completing these works, you will receive a crate for the ceiling. Now you can proceed to install the mounting plate. One shelf of this element is attached to the crate, and the second is put on the ceiling plinth. For these purposes, it has a special groove. The bar is fixed around the entire perimeter of the room on self-tapping screws with a press washer. The fastening step is 20-25 cm. The self-tapping screw must be screwed strictly in the center of the bar.

The plinth is cut to size, and corners are attached to its edges. After snapping into the groove of the fastening strip, a recess is formed into which PVC panels must be inserted. Insert into it ceiling panel and align, after which we fix it with a self-tapping screw with a press washer to the frame. Each next panel is snapped into the groove of the previous one.

In the places where the panels are attached to the frame, a hole is made with a drill for a self-tapping screw. After performing a simple procedure for fixing the ceiling elements, your surface will be ready.