Lyada on the ceiling of the balcony from improvised materials. Finishing the ceiling on the balcony - cladding options

Many residents of apartment buildings often think about attaching a balcony to an apartment and getting additional square meters of housing. And this idea is quite possible to implement. Moreover, all that is needed for this is the desire and a certain amount of money for insulation and glazing. And absolutely everything will have to be insulated: the floor, the walls and the ceiling. A natural question arises: "Where to start?".

First you need to decide what you want to see on your balcony? From this small room it is quite possible to make any room. For example, it can be used as an office by installing a small table and a computer with shelves, or make a children's room, dressing room, women's boudoir or even a sauna. The choice is yours alone. Well, now you will learn how to repair the ceiling on the balcony with your own hands, look at interesting photos of design solutions and useful videos.

Ceiling repairs can be done efficiently, quickly, using your knowledge and skills. A beautiful, flat ceiling will give the room warmth and comfort. Using different materials will help correct all the bumps and roughness. But first you need to think about all the issues related to the insulation and finishing of the ceiling and calculate your costs.

Do-it-yourself ceiling repair on the balcony: high-quality insulation

In order for the balcony to be warm, as in the apartment, it is necessary to sequentially perform several activities. First of all, you need to install plastic windows. For our climate, the best option is construction with three-chamber double-glazed windows. If you plan to make a living room out of a balcony, then it is better not to reduce the intimacy.

If the neighbors have an insulated floor from above, then you do not have to insulate the ceiling. But this point is important to find out, otherwise you risk wasting your money.

If the floor of the balcony of the neighbors is not insulated, then you will have to do it with your ceiling, using high-quality heat-insulating material. As practice shows, it is better to use mineral wool, which has excellent performance and physical and technical characteristics. In addition, it is one of the most budget options for heaters today.

Laying mineral wool on the balcony ceiling

To do this, you will need bars 40x50 cm. They must be cut taking into account the width of the balcony and fixed with self-tapping screws on the ceiling surface. The distance between the bars must necessarily be less than the width of the insulation. By the way, mineral wool is produced in rolls and mats.

Why is this distance required? The thing is that each insulation must be laid so that there are no cold bridges at the joints between its layers. For this reason, mineral wool must be placed in the space between the laths with an interference fit.

But it is important to first isolate it from moisture, which often passes through the surface of the ceiling. For this, waterproofing material is used.

Why do you need waterproofing insulation?

The bulk of such heat-insulating materials under the influence of moist air vapor can collapse and very soon become unusable. Therefore, they need to be protected. Waterproofing is just for this purpose. Moreover, rolled or coating material can be used as a waterproofing agent. They are both equally good, so you can opt for any of them.

After waterproofing between the bars, you need to lay a heater. It will hold up well, as its dimensions are slightly larger than the space between the slats.

Then, a special vapor barrier must be laid and fixed in the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling. It can be an ordinary plastic film, which is folded in several layers, or a special material. The film is attached to the bars of metal staples with small nails or with a stapler.

Attention! If the width of the film is not enough to completely cover the ceiling, then it will have to be laid in two rows and overlapped by at least ten centimeters. It is best to fasten the edges of the strips with construction tape.

When the ceilings on the balcony are fully insulated, it is necessary to finish them. But mineral wool is not the best insulation that is suitable for such cases.

Other materials intended for ceiling insulation

In addition to mineral wool, you can use glass wool, polystyrene foam, foam plastic, penofol and other heaters. By the way, the last two represent a new approach to the process of thermal insulation of ceilings.

Penofol has a special structure, which consists of three layers:

• waterproofing;
• insulation;
• vapor barrier.

Using it when repairing the ceiling on the balcony with your own hands, you definitely won’t have to mess around for a long time. Just lay penofol on the ceiling, attach it and you can completely forget about its existence.

Penoplex is also one of the modern materials. It is a slab that is installed without wooden frames. They are laid directly on the ceiling and attached to it with the help of mushroom-shaped plastic screws. To do this, a through hole is drilled through the plate, where the dowel is hammered. Next, mount the plate and attach it with screws.

The heaters listed above can be used for thermal insulation of the ceiling, floor and walls. Therefore, by choosing one of them, you will solve the issue of capital insulation of the balcony.

Do-it-yourself ceiling repair on the balcony: more about waterproofing

Waterproofing is required even if the balcony opens. It's one thing when rain seeps in from the outside, it's another thing when water penetrates through the ceiling, flows along the walls, penetrating into the facade seams (in such a situation, the walls of the room will be constantly wet). And that's not to mention the damaged interior.

It is much easier to process the ceilings if the neighbors have a glazed balcony on top. In this case, it is enough to fill the seam between the slab and the wall with silicone sealant from your balcony, and prime the surface of the slab using a hydrophobic composition.

If the balcony of the neighbors is open, it is advisable to negotiate with them and investigate the condition of the connection. If it is of high quality, you can act in exactly the same way as in the previous case. Otherwise, you will have to put the neighboring balcony in order: when water flows from above, the silicone sealant will briefly protect the balcony.

In standard buildings, upper balconies require waterproofing both above and below the balcony slab. Usually the top is insulated with roofing materials at the same time as the roof. This should be done by roofers when performing repairs. For such work, the tenant himself will have to go down from the roof to the slab, but this will require permission from the DEZ.

But be that as it may, one cannot do without waterproofing the top plate. Concrete has a porous structure, as a result of which water easily penetrates into it. It passes through the slab, spoils the finish and drips from the ceiling. Even worse, the slab reinforcement is subject to corrosion, which can provoke an emergency.

What materials are used for roof waterproofing:

• "liquid rubber", bituminous mastic;

• guided bituminous waterproofing;

• PVC membrane (expensive option, but much more durable than bituminous materials).

To process the slab from above, contact a company that specializes in roof repair. They have access to high-altitude work and professional high-altitude workers. So, you will not risk your life, but it is better to save money on the interior decoration of the balcony ceiling, making it on your own. We will talk about it below.

Do-it-yourself balcony ceiling repair: finishing options and photos

Carrying out the decoration of the apartment, often its owners had a question about how to make the ceiling on the balcony so that it was beautiful and not too out of the aesthetics of the repair. It is unlikely that anyone would want to see a dull concrete slab every day.

1. Hanging or hemming systems on the balcony.

When choosing a balcony ceiling finish, you should definitely pay attention to different suspension systems. They are considered an economical, practical and easy way out.

Of course, it is believed that hemming systems are better suited for a balcony, rather than hanging ones. They differ among themselves in the methods of fastening, height, that is, the space between the ceiling and the main plate. But when deciding how to make the ceiling beautiful enough and choosing ceiling floor materials, you must consider that they meet the following requirements:

• frost resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• high resistance to different temperature extremes.

1. Plastic panels.

Plastic panels are not afraid of serious temperature changes, they are resistant to humid air, so you don’t have to think about how to additionally insulate the ceiling. Such panels are installed on a crate made of aluminum profiles or wooden beams.

Advantages of the ceiling made of plastic panels:

• durability;
• easy to care for;
• ease of installation;
• plastic panels are easy to work with and handle.

1. Metal slats and balcony.

It is believed that the suspended ceiling on the balcony, which consists of similar metal slats, is used when the decoration itself is produced in bad weather. Although this is not a mandatory rule, after all, slatted metal ceilings can be made even in insulated loggias. Such material is very popular, as it has a very beautiful design.

The main advantages of such a ceiling:

• practicality;
• durability;
• the ability to create a coating of varying complexity and shape - you can see the original forms in our photos;
• not exposed to moisture;
• resistance to temperature changes.

1. Wooden lining.

Often, when deciding how to finish the balcony ceiling, the owners prefer a simple wooden lining. This material has long been successfully used in the decoration of balconies and has gained confidence.

The main advantages of lining made of wood:

• environmental friendliness;
• elegant look;
• hypoallergenicity;
• hygiene;
• excellent indicators of heat and sound insulation;
• resistance to negative effects of the atmosphere;
• durability;
• ease of installation, you can do the installation yourself.

1. Drywall.

Such material does not have moisture-proof properties, even moisture-resistant material does not have them. When making a ceiling covering on a balcony, drywall can only be used if the balcony is reliably protected from various atmospheric influences, it is insulated and glazed.

It's no secret that a plasterboard ceiling requires additional finishing, which actually differs from all the options we have considered above.

Attention! When installing false or suspended ceilings, do not forget about clothes dryers, because if it is ceiling, then you should take care of fixing it. It is necessary to determine the fastener locations in advance in order to install the bars on them even before the sheathing is performed.

1. Painting.

A rather interesting option is suspended ceilings, but they can not always be used. For example, if the balcony does not imply additional insulation, then you can simply paint it.

The ceiling of the balcony is painted with specialized facade paints. It is important that they are not afraid of changes in temperature or humidity. If the tile does not seem smooth and even enough, then you can putty everything with a special facade putty.

Attention! It is worth using an appropriate primer when puttying and painting the ceiling.

1. Styrofoam boards.

When insulating a balcony, you will have to solve the problem with condensate. Not knowing how to do this correctly, it is worth remembering that it is quite possible to deal with this by isolating the ceiling with a material that has a slight vapor permeability. Styrofoam boards are perfect for this.

As for extruded polystyrene foam, it has the lowest vapor permeability. The thickness of the plates is about 3 cm, and it can perfectly protect the balcony from excessive moisture. But to protect the room perfectly, you should choose tiles up to 6 cm thick.

Expanded polystyrene is attached to the plates using specialized glue. It is also additionally fixed with "fungi" - dowels. Be sure to reinforce with a mesh consisting of fiberglass. It must be glued to the plate using special glue, and another layer of glue must be applied on top. In general, PVC makes an excellent coating.

It remains to paint, putty, apply plaster or paste over with decorative tiles. Preferring the latter option and pasting the ceilings with extruded polystyrene tiles, it is worth reducing the thickness of the tiles, taking into account the thickness of the decorative tiles. And you don't have to worry about condensation. Watch the video on how PVC panels are installed on the balcony ceiling.

conclusions

We have considered several options for installing ceilings on the balcony, and having carefully studied all the options and technologies, you can make repairs on your own. Carefully follow our recommendations, and we guarantee that everything will work out for you.

The article talks about the types of ceiling coverings on the balcony. After reading it, you will find out what work needs to be done before proceeding with the decoration, which option would be more appropriate to choose for unheated outbuildings, and how to create a harmonious interior.

The formation of the general impression of the room is influenced not only by the height of the ceiling, but also by the state in which it is located. A good ceiling should be repaired, combined with the overall style of the room. The dimensions of the balcony are usually small, so individual parts of this room are easier to put in order than the adjacent room or kitchen.

Let's decide on the price right away. Below you will see examples of the cost of finishing the ceiling from the company:

Wooden lining	Vinyl lining	Plastic panels	Moisture resistant drywall
from 1 000 rub./m2	from 1 600 rub./m2	from 1 400 rub./m2	from 1 300 rub./m2

PVC panels can be used with equal success on an insulated and cold balcony.

They are hollow inside, which makes them almost weightless. As a consequence, this cladding material can be securely fastened using a very light frame. The material lays down in a continuous layer. This is an important point for additional insulation of the ceiling surface.

The hollow structure also provides excellent heat and sound insulation.

There are 2 types of panels in thickness:

1. no more than 8-10 mm;
2. 3-5 mm (they are called plastic sheets).

The polyvinyl chloride used in their manufacture is a material that is absolutely harmless to health. Such plastic is durable, extremely easy to clean, resistant to decomposition, moisture, mold, and insect damage. High-quality material is less susceptible to fading in the sun.

The low price further contributes to the mass decoration of balconies with plastic.

Plastic panels are presented in a very wide range, so finding an external design option to your liking is not difficult.

The aluminum coating is not afraid of moisture and microorganisms. The installation height of the system can be freely chosen. The use of a suspension will eliminate strong drops. In the inter-rail space, you can install lighting, ventilation, hide wiring.

The only drawback of this design is its high cost.

Plasterboard sheets

The idea of ​​hemming a balcony with drywall is also not as absurd as it seems at first glance. True, this material does not tolerate moisture at all. Therefore, this option is only suitable for a glazed area. Plasterboard sheathing is most often used to level the ceiling. Therefore, a finishing coating is also applied to the sheets - putty, painting.

Sheathing the ceiling on the balcony with this material does not require preparatory measures. This coating accepts any finish:

• whitewash;
• wallpaper;
• plastic tiles;
• decorative plaster;
• water emulsion.

Today, the building materials market offers a huge selection of high-quality drywall boards of various sizes and properties.

The standard thickness of plasterboard ceiling sheets is 9.5 mm, length - 2-2.5 m, width - 1.2 m. Modern manufacturers offer a huge selection of such boards: moisture resistant, refractory, flexible. The latter option is characterized by the smallest thickness (6.5 mm), so they usually cover a room with a low ceiling.

Drywall sheets have a significant weight, so before installing them, it is necessary to determine what load the floor slab will experience.

This material is attached to the frame of the metal profile. Therefore, a heater for such a finish should also be placed in the interframe space. Such installation features determine the excellent soundproofing properties of drywall.

If you have an assistant, the coating can be installed without the involvement of a specialist.

Cassette finishing of the balcony

Some balcony owners decide to cover the ceiling from cassettes.

Such panels are metal (aluminum or galvanized steel is used for their production), gypsum, made of mineral or fiberglass. There are mirror plates that are made of silicate or acrylic glass. Natural wood panels are the rarest and most expensive variety. Aluminum is the best choice for balconies as it is a very light material.

The design of this ceiling is actually suspended cassettes, in which rectangular or square modules are mounted.

This is a good option for arranging a loggia or a large balcony. Users are attracted by moisture resistance, durability, functionality, aesthetics of cassette structures.

The elements of the system have a clear geometry. Another plus is the installation technology, which is easy to understand intuitively.

This type of ceiling allows the installation of fixtures, allows you to hide all the wiring. Panels are available in various colors and shapes.

The group of suspended cassette systems also includes slab structures of the Armstrong type.

Now you know how to choose a ceiling for a balcony or loggia, and you can make the right decision. And how to make a ceiling on the balcony with your own hands is a separate issue.

Managers will calculate the cost of finishing the ceiling according to your dimensions.

Finishing the ceiling on a balcony or loggia, which most city apartments are equipped with, always raises many questions. After all, this additional space can be used not only for household purposes, but also as a recreation area, if you convert it into a small room or expand with it the adjacent room, such as a living room or kitchen. For such a “reconstruction”, it will be necessary to carry out a lot of general construction work and competently resolve the issue - how to finish the ceiling on the balcony.

What materials are used to finish the ceiling on the balcony and loggia

The color and texture should be in harmony with the overall interior of the room. You can choose from several types of finishing products:

Plastic

The cheapest cladding option that does not require alignment of the main ceiling, hiding lighting wires and minor flaws in the ceiling. It can be mounted on a frame or glued to a concrete surface if there are no large horizontal differences.

Plastic ceiling panels have different lengths and widths. They are lightweight, easy to cut and easy to install. Products can be matte, glossy, colored, printed or imitation of natural wood. In addition, PVC panels are moisture resistant, do not rot, do not mold, are not affected by harmful insects and therefore are ideal for finishing the ceiling on the balcony.

Wooden lining

A beautiful, environmentally friendly and warm type of sheathing of the ceiling plane. Wooden slats treated with protective agents are durable, moisture resistant, have heat and sound insulating properties. they can be faced with open and closed balconies. The lining boards are attached to the frame and interconnected with tongue-and-groove ends, thus forming a perfectly flat surface. The top is covered with a moisture-resistant varnish twice, thus preventing the occurrence of fungal diseases.

Important! But it must be borne in mind that the use of wooden lining slightly reduces the size of a balcony or loggia, due to the frame and the thickness of the rails themselves. On average, 5-7 cm on each trimmed side.

Drywall

It has excessive moisture resistance, therefore it is used for finishing insulated, dry balconies. If plasterboard with a sheet thickness of 8-10 mm is used for wall cladding, then plasterboard ceiling panels should be selected with a thickness of 6 mm to reduce the weight of the entire structure. From such panels it is already possible to create any curved or curved surfaces. On a drywall surface, you can glue wallpaper, all kinds of films or paint it with various colors.

Ceiling tiles

It is made of wood, fiberglass, light metal alloys and expanded polystyrene. The most versatile - polystyrene foam plate. It is produced using a special technology that allows you to create embossed patterns on the front side. During manufacture, the tiles are treated with special water-repellent agents, which makes it possible to sheathe surfaces with it in rooms with high humidity.

For lining the ceiling of a balcony or loggia, stamped or injection polystyrene plates are used, covered with a protective film of different colors or with an imitation of the texture of wood, stone, leather. Lightweight and thin material does not weigh down the structure of the ceiling, reliably hiding minor defects in the finished surface.

Important! Given the small thickness of the tiles and the low mechanical strength of the material, before gluing polystyrene products, the ceiling surface must be leveled.

Stretch ceiling

The most suitable option for finishing the ceiling is the loggia, if it is glazed - the installation of a stretch ceiling. It is made from fabrics of elastic innovative synthetics, resistant to moisture and ultraviolet rays. The matte type of stretch ceiling is mounted from polyester fabric, for the glossy model, an ultra-thin PVC film is used. This type of finish minimally reduces the height of the balcony, as it can be stretched at a distance of no more than 3.5 cm from the base surface. A wide color palette of products allows you to choose exactly the option that is best combined with the overall decor of the room.

These are just some of the options for finishing materials. The modern market offers many other possibilities for finishing the surface of a loggia or balcony - plastering the ceiling surface, followed by painting with water-based and acrylic paints, applying decorative plaster, armstrong panels, mirror elements, etc.

Preparatory work

The finishing of the balcony ceiling is carried out on a structure carefully prepared for this stage. Preparation includes waterproofing and insulation work.

Reliable waterproofing prevents moisture from leaking from above and seeping through the ceiling. If the balcony of the neighbors is glazed from above, then it is enough to fill the seams between the wall and the floor slab with silicone sealant. And also cover the surface of the plate from below with a deep penetration primer or a thin layer of bitumen, if a suspended plastic structure is planned. GKL, film material or lining.

The balconies of the upper floors protect against moisture penetration not only from below, but also from above the floor slab. Usually, the top of the slab is treated with bituminous mastic and pasted over with such roofing roll materials as:

• technonicol;
• stekloizol;
• bicrost;
• technoelast.

Important! This is a dangerous type of work and it is better to entrust their implementation to specialized companies that have industrial climbers on their staff.

Insulation options

The greatest heat loss always occurs through an uninsulated ceiling, since the heated air is lighter and rises. Therefore, before sheathing the ceiling on the balcony, they carry out reliable thermal insulation of the surface. In order to minimize heat loss through the enclosing ceiling structure, one of the options for insulation systems is used inside the balcony space:

1.With frame device. Rigid mineral wool mats are used. First, the surface of the ceiling is pasted over with a polyethylene or foil film. Then they mount the frame from wooden bars or metal profiles. Insulation mats are suddenly inserted into the frame cells and fixed to the floor slab with dowels with a wide umbrella head. A sheet of a vapor barrier diffuse membrane is laid on top. The edges and joints of the films are sealed with reinforced adhesive tape.

2. Without frame device. For this insulation technology, durable sheets of extruded polystyrene foam (penoplex) are chosen, which have low thermal conductivity and absolute moisture resistance. First you need to level the surface of the ceiling with putty. Then primed for better adhesion. Penoplex plates on one side are covered with a layer of special glue and pressed against the concrete surface. At the same time, they try to put the plates as close to each other as possible. If, nevertheless, gaps or gaps are formed between them, then they are filled with glue with pieces of foam, to prevent the formation of "cold bridges" in the future. With this method of insulation, you can choose different options for finishing. Install guide profiles and clad the ceiling with finishing panels or plaster over the grid and paint.

Insulation can also be made with liquid polyurethane foam, which fills all the cracks and, when dried, forms a continuous, completely sealed layer.

Technique for fastening finishing materials

After choosing the type of finishing panels, calculating their number and acquiring, they begin work on fixing them.

If the insulation was made in the frame way, then additional slats are stuffed over the heat-insulating “pie” with a distance of 30 cm between them. They will create a ventilation gap between the insulation and the sheathing and serve as a crate for attaching the finishing panels.

Then you need to lay electrical wires for lighting. After that, you should measure the desired length of plastic or wooden lining and cut it off. Before attaching the panels to the ceiling, holes are drilled in them for the installation of fixtures. The cut panels are attached to the crate with ordinary self-tapping screws. Further along the perimeter of the balcony, a ceiling plinth is laid. In approximately the same way, the ceiling of the loggia and balcony is finished with plasterboard sheets.

Important! If the insulation was glued directly to the concrete ceiling, then you first need to mount a lattice frame made of wooden beams or metal profiles, to which the finishing panels will subsequently be attached.

Polystyrene tiles sticker

Stick only on a flat surface.

Therefore, a reinforced mesh is first stuffed over the insulation system, then layers of plaster and primer are applied. After complete drying, the ceiling surface is divided into four parts and the central benchmark is determined. Marking is carried out using a thin cord soaked in blue or any dry pigment, pulling it along diagonal lines. Having thus calculated the place in the center of the ceiling on the loggia, then perpendicular segments are drawn from it. The result is a mesh that has perfectly square corners.

Glue is smeared with places in the middle of the plate and at the edges. The next tiles are placed parallel to the intended perpendiculars. Such wisdom is needed for the correct joining of the corners of the plates. In order for the tile to hold well and not fall off, only high quality adhesives are used:

• Moment;
• Liquid Nails;
• Titanium.

If desired, expanded polystyrene tiles can be painted with water-based paint in any color you like.

Important! Do not use coloring compositions in which there is a solvent that can corrode the material.

Stretch ceiling installation

In the manufacture of a stretch ceiling, an aluminum profile is first mounted around the perimeter. Then, using a baguette profile, one end of the PVC film is fixed. The canvas is heated with a heat gun to 60 degrees, strongly stretched, trying to prevent sagging, and fastened around the entire perimeter of the ceiling surface.

Fasteners are closed with decorative plugs and lamps are installed.

The options for finishing the ceiling, which are described above, will require an investment of effort and money. But the result will be pleasing to the eye and will serve to create coziness and comfort in this space.

A beautiful and renovated balcony today is practically the face of the apartment. In a large family, where every square meter is worth its weight in gold, the “extra” room becomes a place where you can sit with guests, retire with a book and a cup of coffee, work quietly or equip a mini-greenhouse. But plastic windows and beautiful walls alone are not enough - a full-fledged loggia and balcony require a nice and reliable ceiling.

Ceiling on the loggia - selection criteria

Balcony repair is a laborious and costly business, but in some moments it is quite possible to save money - at least on the call of the construction team. You can make a ceiling on a balcony with your own hands in most cases - you just need to decide what requirements your balcony "roof" must meet and study the installation instructions.

The ceiling on the balcony should be both beautiful and reliable.

What should be considered when choosing and installing a ceiling covering on a balcony / loggia?

• Room type.
  The balcony is an additional extension to the apartment, you can’t load it too much, so you need to choose lighter materials. The loggia, on the contrary, rests on three load-bearing walls, and here you can mount a heavy and even curly structure.
• The temperature in the room.
  If you decide to save on insulation or do not seek to make an extra room, choose materials for ceiling sheathing that are resistant to temperature and humidity changes.
• General design.
  When decorating the ceiling surface, it is imperative to take into account the balcony interior. So, in the vicinity of the walls of the lining, plastic panels will be inappropriate, and the spectacular tension structure will fit unusual walls made of stone or decorative plaster.
• Financial opportunities.
  Do not be afraid that you will not meet the financial estimate - even with a modest repair, you can make a ceiling from inexpensive PVC tiles that will look very dignified.

Expanded polystyrene ceiling tiles are a popular option for budget kitchens and bedrooms, but they are also quite suitable for a loggia. The good old ceiling goes well with plastic, and even a builder without any experience will master the installation of a polystyrene foam ceiling.

• inexpensive (finishing will cost 200-600 rubles);
• hides surface irregularities;
• easy to mount.

• standard set of patterns and colors;
• fragility - turns yellow in the sun and does not tolerate cold.

Expanded polystyrene tiles are inexpensive and easy to install

PVC panels are balcony classics. With plastic slats, you can not only sheathe walls, but also mount an elegant and durable suspended ceiling, and such repairs will take a minimum of time and money.

• affordable price tag (depending on the area, the sheathing will cost from 500 to 1100 rubles);
• easy to mount on your own (panels are attached to the crate);
• a wide selection of panels for any balcony interior;
• the ability to arrange built-in lamps on the loggia;
• durability - will last 10-20 years;
• moisture resistance;
• good heat and sound insulation.

• not suitable for a “rustic” interior and wooden clapboard decoration;
• bright panels can fade in direct sunlight;
• does not tolerate temperature differences of more than 20 degrees - you can make a PVC ceiling only on an insulated balcony.

Plastic panels are durable and moisture resistant

Lining has always remained out of fashion - this is the most environmentally friendly and very stylish ceiling material on the balcony.

Good to know!
The wooden ceiling surface is usually mounted simultaneously with the floor and walls - such a coating looks perfect if the entire loggia is finished with wood.

• absolute environmental friendliness and the magical smell of wood resin;
• easy to lay with your own hands (the rails slide into the groove and are attached to brackets or self-tapping screws);
• convenient price range (ceiling cladding with wood costs from 200 rubles per square meter and above);
• long service life - more than 20 years;
• excellent sound and heat insulator.

• wooden slatted ceilings need to be looked after - coated with antifungal solutions and varnish, protected from bright sunlight.

Wooden lining is environmentally friendly and beautiful

Vinyl siding (plastic lining)

Siding rails for ceiling mounting on loggias and balconies are rapidly gaining popularity. They combine all the advantages of PVC panels and comfortable lining, while the cost of such a ceiling is even lower than that of classic plastic.

• suitable for modest repairs;
• it is easy to decorate vinyl siding with your own hands on a wooden or metal crate;
• long service life;
• light rack ceiling is not afraid of water and sunlight.

• limited number of colors and patterns;
• resistant to mechanical damage.

But all the shortcomings of siding are easy to forgive for the ceiling - a strict white or pastel-colored surface will suit any loggia design, and the fragility of vinyl siding is not at all a terrible phenomenon if you are not going to open champagne on the balcony or throw heavy objects at the ceiling.

Vinyl siding is easy to install and will last a long time.

There are still not many fans of the plasterboard suspended ceiling for the loggia - this material is traditionally used to decorate bedrooms, living rooms and kitchens. But in vain - with the help of drywall on a small balcony area, you can recreate a very different ceiling picture - from strict classics to bold design ideas.

• low price tag (plasterboard sheet 2500 × 1200 mm can be bought for 180-200 rubles);
• under drywall, you can hide any insulation, and if you decide to do without insulation - an ugly and uneven surface;
• this material is very plastic: you can make figured two- and three-level ceiling structures on the loggia, if the height allows;
• with the help of paint, wallpaper and decorative plaster, it is really possible to decorate the most unusual ceiling in the world;
• special moisture-resistant drywall will survive any temperature changes and humidity.

• complex installation.

It is easy to hide any insulation under drywall

Stretch fabric is still a fashionable and not fully explored material for ceilings on a balcony. Many residents are sure that it is impossible to install such a structure on a loggia and a balcony, but experienced specialists can easily mount a stretch ceiling both on a spacious loggia and on a small balcony in Khrushchev.

• many interior solutions for the balcony: matte and glossy surface, plain and patterned, classic and fantasy options;
• ideal for rooms connected to a room - a stretch fabric will allow you to design a loggia in the same style as a bedroom or living room;
• hide imperfect surface and insulation;
• not afraid of temperature fluctuations, water, frost and direct sun;
• health safety;
• wide price range (white glossy coating will cost from 300 rubles per square meter, matte and color - more expensive).

• installation complexity: the help of specialists is needed, and this will increase the cost of ceiling repairs:
• not suitable for low balcony rooms - it will reduce the height of the room by at least 10-15 cm.

Stretch ceilings will allow you to implement a variety of interior solutions

Decorating the ceiling on the balcony with your own hands is a feasible task for every owner who is ready to spend his time on arranging an additional cozy room. If you love nature and stand up for environmental friendliness, choose a wooden lining, you want to save money, but do not want to give up comfort - plastic panels will come to the rescue. Drywall - for those who like to experiment and want to use the balcony as a new place to apply their design talents. And if you are ready to spend and prefer the most modern and practical materials, your choice is a stretch ceiling.

Reading 10 min.

Very often, the balcony becomes another full-fledged room for the residents of the apartment, where you can spend leisure hours, equip a study or a small winter garden. This is especially true in the summer, since in winter the same temperature is set on the balconies of ordinary Khrushchevs as on the street. That is why, it is very beneficial to carry out insulation and high-quality finishing of the balcony in the conditions of cramped city apartments.

And, if you deal with the question of what should be the material for finishing the floors or walls of the balcony - quite easily, then the question of materials for the ceiling most often introduces the owners into a stupor. Let's try to figure out what options for finishing the ceiling are suitable for balconies, what advantages and disadvantages they have, and also find out how to properly finish the ceiling on the balcony.

Stages of work on finishing the ceiling on the balcony

In this article, we will focus specifically on balconies, since in the case of loggias there are no special nuances that will prevent finishing with any building materials. This is due to the fact that the loggia is based on the floors of the house itself, and the balcony is a suspended structure, the load on which must be carefully calculated.

Before finishing the ceiling with any materials, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work.

Balcony ceiling waterproofing

It is necessary to waterproof the ceiling even on an open balcony, since rainwater or melted snow can seep through the cracks in the upper ceilings, run down the walls and spoil the decoration of the walls and floor of the balcony. In this case, even the most expensive repair does not make sense, because after the first rainy season, the entire finish will not look aesthetically pleasing.

The easiest option for waterproofing the balcony ceiling is to treat the seams and cracks with silicone sealant, and cover the surface of the plate with a special hydrophobic primer. This option is suitable for those whose upper neighboring balcony is glazed, and the floor on it is also waterproofed.

Otherwise, the owners will have to negotiate with their neighbors in order to carry out high-quality waterproofing work on adjacent slabs together.

If the balcony is located on the top floor, it must be protected from the influence of moisture both from the inside of the plate and from the outside. To do this, you will need to call roofing specialists who will carry out waterproofing on the roof of the balcony along with laying the roof.

Balcony ceiling insulation

Ceiling insulation with mineral wool

Thermal insulation of the ceiling on the balcony is necessary in several cases. Firstly, if the owners decide to partially or completely attach the balcony to the living room - in order to reduce the amount of heat loss and not carry out additional heating to the balcony. Secondly, if the upper balcony is open (cold), or it is completely absent.

If the balcony of the neighbors from above is insulated and glazed, and you are not going to use your balcony as a living room, you can do without ceiling insulation.

When choosing thermal insulation materials for a balcony, you will have to be guided by several important criteria:

• material thickness;
• His weight;
• Noise-insulating properties;
• Lack of hygroscopic properties (accumulation of moisture from steam and air).

That is why the most optimal options for insulating the balcony ceiling are materials such as:

• Styrofoam;
• Penofol;
• Expanded polystyrene (PPS);
• Extruded PPS (penoplex);
• Mineral wool.

Insulation of the ceiling with expanded polystyrene (styrofoam)

The insulation is mounted in a frame base, which can be made either from a metal profile or from wooden bars. First, a waterproofing layer is glued onto the surface of the slab: a film or a membrane, and then the insulation itself is laid.

Foam materials can be attached to the ceiling without using a frame, but a method for attaching the finishing material should be provided. In the case of using a cotton wool insulation (basalt or glass wool), a vapor barrier membrane is installed on top of it, since such materials are very hydroscopic.

Read also: Do-it-yourself installation of plastic panels to the ceiling

After carrying out waterproofing and thermal insulation work on the ceiling of the balcony, you can proceed to its finishing.

What should be the material for finishing the balcony ceiling

The balcony is a remote structure that cannot withstand heavy loads without additional strengthening of the floor slabs. Because of this, it is simply dangerous to use some materials for its decoration.

What characteristics should the material for facing the balcony ceiling have:

1. Light weight and thickness.

Due to the fact that the finishing material is attached to the waterproofing material, the load on the floors increases, and the ceiling height is significantly reduced. Therefore, when choosing all materials, it is necessary to accurately calculate these parameters, and only after that make a purchase.

1. Comply with fire and sanitary safety standards.

This means that the incombustibility of the material is a huge plus. In addition, its environmental friendliness should also be taken into account. After all, if it is supposed to place flowers on the balcony, a mini-garden or remake it into a living space, harmful chemicals that can be released from certain types of materials will, over time, significantly harm the residents of the apartment and even the plants in it.

1. Possess additional noise-absorbing properties.

This item is especially important for those people who attach a balcony to a living room or kitchen. The fact is that all the cracks, cracks and joints of the floors, coupled with a material such as concrete, are an excellent sound amplifier. Everyone knows that on the old Khrushchev balconies you can hear both sounds from the street and sounds from neighboring apartments. That is why, so that all these noises do not penetrate into the apartment, in the event of the demolition of the wall between the balcony and the room, it is necessary to take care of high-quality sound insulation.

Now we will consider the most optimal options for finishing materials for the balcony ceiling and understand their positive and negative qualities.

What materials are used to finish the balcony ceiling

Considering all the above properties of materials for finishing balconies, we can conclude that not so many finishing options can be used to finish the ceiling in this room.

Drywall

The modern construction market offers a huge selection of high-quality gypsum boards, with a variety of sizes and properties from reliable manufacturers. But, one should take into account the fact that plasterboard finishing is most often used to level the ceiling, and a finishing coating (paint, putty, etc.) will have to be applied to its surface.

Ceiling plasterboards, as a standard, have a thickness of 9.5 millimeters, a length of 2-2.5 meters, and a width of 1.2 meters. To attach it to the ceiling, it is necessary to use a metal profile frame, therefore, in the case of using drywall for finishing the ceiling on the balcony, it is optimal to choose the version of the insulation, which is also mounted in the interframe space.

There is a huge selection of gypsum boards with a variety of properties: fireproof, moisture resistant, fire and moisture resistant, flexible. The latter have the smallest thickness (6.5 millimeters), so it makes sense to use them for finishing a balcony with a very low ceiling.

Due to the peculiarities of the installation, drywall will be an excellent sound insulator for the room. But to use it, it is necessary to calculate the load on the floors, since this material is not the lightest in weight.

Eurolining or plastic panels

Plastic is moisture resistant, easy to clean, very light and durable material, which is ideal for finishing a balcony. That is why, this material is most often used on balconies, including because of its low price.

Panels or lining for the ceiling do not burn, are resistant to temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation and decay. In addition, there is a huge selection of colors for this finishing material, making it easy to fit into almost any interior.

The panels are attached in the same way, on the frame base. Moreover, there are two types of panels. In the first case, their thickness does not exceed 8-10 millimeters, in the second - 3-5 millimeters, but such panels are called plastic sheets. Due to the hollow structure, these panels have excellent heat and sound insulation properties.

Panel prices in your city:

Wooden lining or slats

Another good option is to use wooden panels or, more simply, lining, for finishing the ceiling. The advantage of wood is that it is a completely ecological material that will not harm the residents of the apartment in any way.