Good day!

In clause 64 of the rules of the fire regime in the Russian Federation, it is said: "The head of the organization provides the presence of the manual on the procedure for the actions of the duty personnel in the dispatch point (fire posts) when receiving signals about fire and malfunction of installations (systems) fire protection Object. This means that an instruction should be placed on the watch (bandwidth) of any organization, which clarifies the staff (watchman, watcher, guard), what to do when triggered fire alarm.

However, nowhere is given a sample of such an instruction or a sequence of actions with such an event. At least I did not find such official information.

The question is mainly lended whether to report to the fire protection immediately, or first it is necessary to check the presence of fire? And here, opinions are diverted from everyone. Someone believes that at any triggering it is necessary to call firefighter, and it does not matter if this is a false triggering. Someone says that you first need to send a person to check the presence of fire in the sensor's trigger zone.

And okay, if the building is small, but it can be huge, or, even, we can talk about several separate buildings.

Including common sense, I, nevertheless, thought that I could call firefighter for any reason - a stupid idea. And the following instruction was born:

Instruction

on the procedure for the actions of the duty personnel upon receipt of the signals about the fire

and malfunction of fire protection installations

IPB - 004 - 2014

When the signal is received on the remote fire automation, duty (watchman, watch, guard) MUST:

1.1. Determine the location of the worked detector According to the ray trace scheme and reset the signal;

1.2. Frequently as possible to follow (or send the assistant located nearby) to the room where the fire alarm sensor worked, and visual inspection make sure that or the absence of fire (false or true trigger).

1.3. When a fire is detected (true trigger):

1.3.1. Report fire by phone "01" ("112"from mobile), specifying the address of the object, which is lit, your last name and phone number from which the message is transmitted;

1.3.2. Report a fire to one of the managers on the following numbers:

• director - ___________________;
• chief Engineer - ___________________;
• deputy Director for General Affairs - ___________________;

1.3.3. Act according to the instructions when a fire occurs.

1.4. In the absence of a fire (false response):

1.4.1. Reset signal;

1.4.2. Report a false response to one of the heads by phone from clause 1.3.2 of this instruction;

1.4.3. Report an organization that maintains alarm service by phone _____________.

On the received signals and measures taken on them to record in a special journal.

Here I provided 2 possible options. It is understood that the worker should know how to determine where the sensor worked. It is particularly easier to do this if the signals from the entire fire automation flock to one screen.
I repeat that there is no definite-accurate answer about this, but this version of the development of events has the right to exist.

Download Instructions in Word format

P.S. Naturally, such an instruction loses its meaning if all signals from the fire automation are automatically transmitted to the fire safety console.

The result of fighting the fire always depends on how timely the focus of ignition was discovered and the necessary actions were performed on its extinguishing. Each object in any field of activity should be equipped with a fire alert system. Regardless of the company manufacturer and functional features, the system includes the following components:

• Fire notice devices;
• Receiving station;
• Connected lines between the central station and fire notice devices;
• Power Supply;
• Sound alarm equipment.

Classification of security and fire alarm systems

Security and fire alarm has several types and types. Functional features and technical specifications Also are a classifying feature. It is generally accepted to divide security and fire systems for their purpose:

• Fireman. She reveals the hearth focus, manages various equipment (alert systems, automatic fire extinguishing devices, etc.);
• Security. She reveals attempts to illegal access to the object;
• Anxious. This device provides formation and transmission through the communication channels on the entry into the object.

There are integrated complexes of fire alarms, and they are divided into two types:

• Autonomous: When the fire alarm is triggered, localized alert is performed, i.e. within one object;
• Remote: The message about the occurrence of the fire is transmitted to the central security console. Consolidated systems can be wired, wireless (radio communication or GSM).

It is divided into species depending on the method of controlling the train loops:

• Threshold;
• Address-threshold;
• Address and analog.

Each type of alarm can have their subspecies. This is due to the use of various sensors to determine the presence of a focus of fire.

The video describes the work of the fire alarm in an apartment building:

Functioning of the device and its operation

Instructions for operation protective fire alarms Be sure to come complete with the equipment. Before use, you must familiarize yourself with it, as it displays the principles of operation and methods of controlling the device.

Instructions for the use of equipment may differ depending on the manufacturer, the principles of work, configuration and functional features.

The usual automatic installation of a fire alarm in its work uses the control and reception security devices. These devices have a backup power source. In the usual mode (on duty), the duration of operation is at least three hours during an alarm. When the fire alarm is triggered, the received information is transmitted to one of the notification devices. These devices are installed, as a rule, in a secure place or the reserved area on the fireplace.

The system works continuously, around the clock. When the alarm is operating, the green indicator is constantly lit. If a prelay failure has occurred or closure, the indicator will flash alternately red and green. Together with the light indicator, a characteristic beep will be published, which indicates the presence of a malfunction. When alarm is triggered, the indicator will glow green, along with this there will be an intermittent beep with an interval of 2 seconds.

After receiving information about possible danger, the system processes the data. If there is a focus of ignition, the indicator will glow in red "fire". In this case, the sound frequency signal will be intermittent, the interval is 1 second. Signals are published and internal, and an external notification device. The total duration of the beep is 3 minutes. In case of malfunction: Cliff or short circuit, lack of power - the "Block / Malfunction" indicator will flash with red light.

Installing the security and removal of an object from it by pressing the "SC" key. If the false signal is received, you need to restart the loop that has worked.

Fire alarm devices have a blocking function from unauthorized access to equipment. Checking the performance of the instruments and the system as a whole is carried out by pressing the "Test / Sound" button. It should only be done at the working condition of all loops. For 10 seconds after pressing the button, all light and sound indicators are triggered. After the verification is completed, the device returns to the original state.

In the event of a malfunction of fire safety equipment, it is necessary to contact a service company. Indoors equipped with fire alarmIt is forbidden to smoke, because the sensors can react to smoke.

On video - Fire alarm information:

Instruction

operating a fire alarm device "Car"

1. This manual is intended for duty round-the-clock watched service, which is responsible for the performance of all serviceable rays of the station during their duty.

2. On all changes in the work of the station, the attendant Vakhter records records in the Watch Journal according to the appropriate form.

3. In standby mode, the current time is displayed on the CLINE CLOW.

1. Arming (individual)

· Enter the password

· Keys and select the menu "Take" menu and press the Enter key.

· Keys and select a menu "Take the SC" menu and press the Enter key

· Dial the address of the device (001-015) han the "ENTER" key.

· Dial № SC ( 1 – 4) han the "ENTER" key. For example:

· With successful, the capture of the SC under the protection on the board will highlight SC 012/003

Device number

№ SS.

·

2. Alarm mode

When switching the console from the current time mode to the mode "In" (ATTENTION) indicating

addresses of the device (001-015 ) and an indication of the n successful alarm loop (from 001 to 004)

Should:

· On the fire alarm loop table, determine the floor where the sensor is triggered.

· Urgently make an inspection of the room. Make a record in the operational log indicating the address and response time.

· After 1-2 minutes, the "ENTER" mode (attention) will be automatically reset to the duty mode, or goes into the "poke" mode.

· In the fire mode (seas) on the remote, the address of the device is displayed (001) and address of the alarm loop (001). On the table, determine the floor where the sensor is triggered. Urgently make an inspection of the room. Make a record in the operational log indicating the address and response time. When confirming the fire - to act according to internal instructions.

· If it turned out that the triggering is false, then to reset the alarm follows:

press the Clear key (several times) to exit the current time indication mode.

· Select the "Reset alarm" menu keys and press the Enter key.

· Dial the address of the device (001-015) han the "ENTER" key.

· The alarm sound will be reset and the remote control will automatically try to carry out the transfer previously installed on the protection of SC.

· Reset incorrect input is carried out by the "Clear" key.

Check the cause of the triggering in accordance with the SC table.

2. Removal from security (individual)

· Enter the password

· Select the "Removal" menu keys and press the Enter key.

· Select the Select CC menu keys and press the Enter key.

· Dial the address of the device (001-015) han the "ENTER" key.

· Dial № Shs (01-04) han the "ENTER" key. For example:

· With successful removal of the SC, with security on the scoreboard will be highlighted CHS 011/001

Device number

№ SS.

· Reset incorrect input is carried out by the "Clear" key

! Fire alarm is in 24-hour security mode.

3. Operator (Watchthent duty) When alarm receives is received, it is necessary to record the response time and the previous actions of third parties that could cause the instrument.

Instructions for the operation of fire extinguishing systems, APS, SOUE based on PPKOP "Corund 1I"

Approve

______________________________________________________

Instruction

operating systems of fire extinguishing, fire alarm and alerts of people about the fire at the address: ___________________________________________________________

PPKOP "CORUN 1I"

1. 1. A common part.
2. 2. The fire alarm system is designed to detect and alerts on the occurrence of the fire focus.

2.1. The system must be on duty around the clock.

3. Responsibilities of the head of change in maintaining the installation of PS in a working condition.

3.1. The head of the shift is obliged to conduct an external inspection of all protected premises for damage installed equipment and appliances.

3.2. Control all malfunctions and operation of the system, report them to the head of the unit and duty guard on the checkpoint.

4. The operation of the system during a fire.

Actions by the head of the shift when the PPKOP 1 and "is triggered

On the front panel of the device there are light (LEDs are red and yellow color) indicators status of the signaling loops from 1 to 4 not luminous LEDs correspond to the inclusion state of the alarm loops, the power indicator " NET»Backup power indicator" RESERVE"Red with 1 per 1st state" FIRE»Pin.

Control buttons: " NET»Power on 220 V and backup power supply direct current 24 V, Tublings Turning out the signal loops from 1 to 4 button " Conclusion»To check the device in" Self Control", Button" SOUND»To turn off the beep, the buttons, the button" Reset»To restore the status of the loops after the triggering. Tublings of shutdown (plumes) and Tublings of shutdown (inclusion) of ASPT systems are closed with a protective casing.

With good operation, the instruments and serviceability of the fire alarm loops of the LEDs 1 to 4 on line blocks and on the instrument panel are in the off state. The LED lights off in green, the reserve LED is enabled.

In the event of a malfunction in the loop (or several loops), the yellow LED lights up " Fault»On the corresponding linear unit and on the instrument panel. The device displays a characteristic intermittent fault signal on the instrument console.

IN this case Disable button " SOUND", Reveal the protective cover of line blocks, disable the table switch of the corresponding loop to press the button" Reset»To restore the" duty "of the device status, make an entry about the time of fault and recording No. of a faulty loop into an operational log, to report to the management and call representatives of the organization that maintains APS.

In the case of the instrument, from fire detectors in " FIRE", The red LED lights up FIRE»The corresponding loop (plumes) sounds a characteristic continuous beep on the device, the remote sound signaling is turned on in the corridor. In this case, turn off the device sound signal (button on the panel " SOUND") Check the rooms of the corresponding loop on the absence of signs of burning, in case of confirmation of the event" FIRE»Call the fire team by phone. 01 And, as far as possible, take measures to eliminate fire with existing fire extinguishing agents.

At the same time, report to the head of the unit and call the CAT, inform the guide on the emerging fire.

When false response: Open the protective cover of line blocks, disable the corresponding loop toggle switch, press the button " Reset»To restore the" duty "of the device status, make an entry on the time of fault and recording No. of a defective loop into an operational magazine, to report to the head of the unit and call the representatives of the organization that maintains the APS.

In case of disconnecting the main source of the instrument, the backup power of the device remains on, which will signal the red LED " RESERVE" After restoring the main power supply of the device, call a representative of the serving organization for checking and recharging, if necessary, the battery.

About the health of the backup power supply and acc. Batteries sign LEDs " NET»Red and" Acc. BAT. " Green on a backup power supply.

Responsible Fire Automation Face

The validity period is set
from 01/01/97

This typical instruction provides basic requirements for the operation of automatic fire alarm installations at energy enterprises.

The order of acceptance of installation facilities is indicated.

Determined responsibility for exploitation automatic installations fire alarm system are given working documentation and staff training requirements.

The basic safety requirements are indicated during the operation of fire alarm installations.

The forms of the maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations, an act of acceptance of the automatic fire alarm installation, an exemplary regulation of the maintenance of fire alarm installations are given.

With the release of this typical instruction loses strength " Typical instruction Operating automatic installations of fire alarm at the energy enterprises of the USSR Ministry of Energy: Ti 34-00-039-85 "(M.: Soyuztehenergo, 1985).

1. General instructions

1.1. This typical instruction is required for the heads of energy enterprises, heads of workshops and individuals appointed by the responsible for the operation of automatic fire alarm installations (AUU).

Under the automatic fire alarm installations, it is necessary to understand both independent systems and the automatic fire extinguishing installations (AUP).

1.2. The instruction is the main departmental document determining the organization and procedure for operation of the AUU.

1.3. At each energy enterprise, a local instruction must be compiled, taking into account the peculiarities of this energy enterprise and local conditions. Local instructions should be developed in accordance with the factory operational documentation for instruments, equipment and other elements included in the settings, as well as taking into account the requirements of this typical instruction.

1.4. Responsibility for organizing the operation and technical condition of installations is assigned to the main technical manager of the energy enterprise. In accordance with the requirements of the operating PTEs from the number of operational staff of the energy enterprise, persons prepared for work on maintenance and repairing installations.

1.5. At the energy enterprise should be the following technical documentation On Installations:

approved project documentation with all subsequent changes made by the project organization;

act of acceptance and commissioning installation;

passports and other operational documentation for equipment and devices included in the installation;

local instruction manual and maintenance with the regulation of maintenance work;

plan-schedule of maintenance work approved by the main technical manager of the energy enterprise;

journal of maintenance and repair of fire alarm installations ().

1.6. Round-the-clock control over the efficiency of AUU must carry out operational (duty) staff of energy enterprise. The rights and obligations of personnel should be given in local, job or special instructions.

1.7. The state of installations should be reflected in the operational log when accepting and passing the shift.

1.8. All identified malfunctions should be entered into a magazine (card) of defects and equipment problems and are eliminated as soon as possible.

1.9. At the energy enterprise, the party must be appointed responsible for the operation of AUPC. The duties of this person include:

organization of timely maintenance and repair, as well as eliminating identified malfunctions during operation in the shortest possible time;

maintenance of operational documentation on AUU;

accounting for all cases of malfunctions and false work AUPC with reasons;

organization of investigating all cases of AUPS failures during the lighting and registration of acts;

organization of training of service and operational personnel.

1.10. Personnel allocated for maintenance and current repairs AUPC, must undergo training and pass the exam in accordance with the requirements of the Rules for organizing work with staff at enterprises and in Energy Production Institutions: RD 34.12.102-94. " (M.: SPO OrGRES, 1994).

Training can be conducted on the basis of educational plants of the AO power system or directly at the energy enterprise.

2. Acceptance of AUPC commissioning

2.1. For acceptance of AUPC commissioning, a commission of representatives should be created:

energy Power Management (Chairman of the Commission);

assembly (commissioning) organization;

project organization;

state fire supervision or object fire unit.

2.2. Acceptance must be made by special Programdeveloped by the Organization that made the AUPC commissioning and approved by the main technical leader of the enterprise.

At the same time, an external inspection must be made, checking the compliance of the installation of project documentation and testing AUPC for performance.

2.3. The Commission should accept AMU within three days from the date of presentation. When a commission of individual inconsistencies of the work performed, the project documentation must be drawn up with the protocol, indicating the identified inconsistencies and organizations responsible for their elimination. These organizations are required to eliminate the discrepancy specified in the protocol in the protocol, after which an acceptance is again performed.

2.4. Commissions should be presented with the following documentation:

installation project with changes;

passports and operational instructions of manufacturers for devices, equipment and other elements included in the AUPC;

protocols for inspections of individual, elements of AUU;

vedomosti defects and unfinished;

local instruction manual AUPS. The instruction must be developed at least one month before the AUPC is acceptable.

2.5. Acceptance of AUU is drawn up as an act ().

3. Maintenance AUPC

3.1. Services for maintenance include:

3.1.1. Preparation of necessary documentation (project documentation, fundamental electrical and mounting schemes, factory documentation for receiving equipment and detectors, instructions, programs, etc.).

3.1.2. Preparation of measuring instruments, special test benches, tools.

3.1.3. Registration of organizational and technical safety measures during work.

3.1.4. Coordination with the management of the energy enterprise possible disabling the instructed equipment and the adoption of measures to enhance the fire regime in the premises with a signaling disconnected during maintenance.

3.1.5. Registration of the necessary records in the maintenance and repair journal and repair of fire alarm installations.

3.2. To maintain AUPC in constant readiness for action, the following types of work should be performed:

external installation inspection; Internal inspection of installation equipment; Check electrical parameters equipment; Installation performance check; Maintenance.

3.3. With the new inclusion of AUPS, as well as after their repair or reconstruction, it is possible to fully work on PP. 3.5-3.8.

3.4. The frequency of maintenance work is established by the factory operational documentation for equipment and composite installation elements, as well as local instructions.

The approximate regulation of maintenance work is given in.

3.5. With an external examination of AUPS is checked:

3.5.1. Compliance with the project installed equipment, control cables and other component parts Installations (carried out only with a new inclusion).

3.5.2. Reliability of fastening fire detectors at the place of their installation, receiving stations and consoles on the panels, in the cabinets.

3.5.3. Condition of cabinet door seals, covers connecting boxes, receiving stations and consoles; lack of mechanical damage to installation equipment,

3.5.4. State of coloring cabinets, panels, junction boxes, clamp boxes, etc.; No dirt and dust.

3.5.5. condition circuit breakers Food, switches, switches, button light bulbs on consoles and receiving stations, light board, emergency calls, sirens, etc.

3.5.6. Status of installation of wires and cables, contact connections on rows of clamps, in junction boxes, cabinets, on panels, etc.

3.5.7. Status and correctness of the grounding of the receiving equipment of the installations.

3.5.8. The presence and correctness of the inscriptions on the entire AUPS equipment, cable marking, wires.

3.6. When internal inspection is checked (after the expiration of the warranty period):

3.6.1. Condition of casing seals, housing integrity and front panels of receiving equipment.

3.6.2. The presence and integrity of parts, the correctness of their installation and the reliability of the attachment.

3.6.3. The presence of dust and foreign items on the details of the equipment.

3.6.4. The condition of the contact surfaces of the connectors, plugs, nests, the quality of the packs.

3.6.5. Checking the backlays, gaps, deflection, tension, etc. various elements.

3.7. When checking the electrical parameters of the hardware, you must measure:

values \u200b\u200bof supply voltages of receiving stations, hubs, rectifier blocks, detectors;

voltage and current values \u200b\u200bin signal lines;

electrical parameters of electrical circuits of receiving equipment and detectors at control points on passport data;

values \u200b\u200bof the insulation of power supply and installation circuits;

electrical strength of power and control circuits;

resistance values \u200b\u200bof radial lines.

3.8. When determining the performance of AUPS should be checked:

3.8.1. Performance electrical circuit Receiving stations and consoles in standby mode, imitation of signals "Damage", "Alarm" and "Fire". At the same time, in these modes a map of the distribution of potentials by main nodes and elements of the electrical circuit of the receiving equipment are drawn up.

3.8.2. The performance of each fire detector of the installation.

3.8.3. Feed the work of the remote alarm (on block and central control panels, fire extinguishing panels, etc.) in all modes of AUPC, as well as when switching from the main nutrition to the backup and back.

3.8.4. The interaction of the inclusion elements of the AUP with the corresponding elements of fire alarm equipment (in the case where the fire alarm is part of the AUP).

3.8.5. Installation of installation from the operator's workplace.

3.9. When identifying a malfunction in the process of work on PP. 3.5-3.8 must be eliminated immediately. Troubleshooting is made by replacing and restoring individual component parts of the equipment (elements, nodes, blocks) without its complete disassembly, as well as performing adjustment.

These works are made either on test stands (checking relays, individual boards, blocks, intermediate devices, individual types of detectors, etc.), or at the place. In the latter case electrical chains The instructed equipment with other devices should be disassembled.

4. Repair AUU.

4.1. The repair and other components of the AUPC, which have developed their resource, as well as those who have come to use are subject to repair. The need for repair is determined when maintenance of AUPS.

4.2. When repair, there is a challenged disassembly of the entire installation, replacing the exhaust elements, assembly and regulation.

4.3. For the timely replacement of the failed detectors, blocks and other components and elements of AUPC on the energy enterprise, their margin should be, which should be at least 10% of the number included in the installation.

4.4. Spare products and devices should be stored in a specially dedicated place in compliance with the storage rules established by the factory documentation on them.

4.5. During the period of warranty period, the elimination of faults and defects of the receiving equipment and detectors should be carried out by manufacturers, and the linear part - an installation organization.

4.6. In the process overhaul Installing instead of the failed nodes, parts and devices of the fire alarm other on the principle of operation instead of the project provided in the project are prohibited.

4.7. Special stands should be organized on energy enterprises for the repair, regulation and configuration of equipment and instruments.

5. Security measures

5.1. Specialists who have practical skills in the maintenance and repair of equipment that know the current safety regulations in the operation of electrical installations and having a qualifying force on electrical safety are allowed to work on the maintenance and repair of AUPC.

5.2. Persons who allowed violations of the requirements of the current PTE, PBC and this typical instruction are subjected to an extraordinary inspection, and depending on the nature of the violation - are punishable in disciplinary or in court.

5.3. The maintenance of AUPC maintenance must be made by a brigade consisting of at least two people.

5.4. Repair of devices and nodes should be made when the power supply is turned off.

5.5. Maintenance work should be performed only by a good tool. Workplaces should be well lit.

5.6. When carrying out work on the maintenance of radioisotope detectors (ki, Reed) and their storage, it is necessary to be guided by factory instructions and the current main sanitary rules for working with radioactive substances and other sources ionizing radiation OSP-72/87.

5.7. The AUPC equipment and devices should be included in the network with a voltage corresponding to its passport data.

5.8. Each accident, as well as other cases of violation of PTB requirements, should be carefully investigated in accordance with the established procedure.

Attachment 1
Maintenance and repair of fire alarm installation and repair

Appendix 2.
ACT
Acceptance of the automatic fire alarm installation

Order from "____" ________ 199__ № ______ in composition:

made an inspection of the installation and checking of the installation, commissioning work performed

and amounted to this act of the following:

1. A complete installation is presented to the acceptance: Installation is finished:

5. The Commission held the following additional tests and testing of the installation (except for testing and testing recorded in executive documentationprovided by the general contractor):

Commission decision

Installation work, adjustment of the presented installation is made in accordance with the project, standards, construction !! Conditions and rules that provide specific specifications and meet the requirements of its acceptance for testing.

The AUPS submitted to the acceptance specified in paragraph 1 of this Act is considered to be taken from ________________ 199.

with the quality assessment of the work performed

Conclusion based on setting

The installation specified in paragraph 1 of this Act has been tested

The shortcomings identified in the process of testing, the obstructions of the object operation are subject to elimination of organizations within the terms specified in Appendix No. ________ to this act.

Appendix 3.
Approximate maintenance regulations for automatic fire alarm installations