Fairy tale princess and the pea. Encyclopedia of fairy tale characters: "The Princess and the Pea"

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Lesson literary reading Grade 2

The king saved a penny for the crown, Yes, instead of the crown he bought a cow. And this king saved up for a cow, Yes, instead of a cow he bought a crown.

He is not handsome, but he has a good heart, and he swims as well, I even dare to say - better than others. I think that he will grow up, get prettier or become smaller over time.

He has huge halls, and he walks in a wonderful velvet coat. The only problem is that he is blind.

He sat in his gilded chair, read - read and nodded his head every minute - it was very pleasant for him to read the praises of his capital, palace and garden.

Best of all was the young prince with big black eyes. He must have been no more than sixteen; on that day his birth was celebrated, which is why there was such fun on the ship.

City of Odense in Denmark on the island of Funen

A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows.

Preview:

Lesson of literary reading in the 2nd grade.

Teacher : Safronova Galina Leonidovna

Lesson topic : “G.H. Andersen. " Princess on the Pea".

Lesson type : "discovery" of new knowledge.

Metasubject objectives of the lesson:

Mastering the ability to accept and maintain goals and objectives learning activities, search for means of its implementation;

Formation of the ability to plan, control and evaluate educational activities in accordance with the task;

Formation of the ability to understand the reasons for the success / failure of educational activities and the ability to act constructively even in a situation of failure;

Active use speech means to solve communicative and cognitive tasks;

Usage various ways search educational information in dictionaries;

Mastering the skills of semantic reading of texts in accordance with the goals and objectives, the conscious construction of a speech statement in accordance with the tasks of communication and the preparation of texts in oral and written forms;

Mastering the logical actions of comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, establishing cause-and-effect relationships, building reasoning;

Formation of the ability to listen to the interlocutor and conduct a dialogue, recognize different points of view and the right of everyone to have and express their opinion and argue their point of view and assessment of events;

Ability to agree on the distribution of roles in joint activities.

Personal Goals:

- formation by means of literary works of a holistic view of the world in the unity and diversity of nature, peoples and cultures;

Education of artistic and aesthetic taste, aesthetic needs, values ​​and feelings based on listening to works of fiction;

Development of aesthetic feelings, goodwill and emotional and moral responsiveness, understanding and empathy with the feelings of other people;

Formation of a respectful attitude to a different opinion, history and culture of other peoples;

Development of motives for educational activities;

Development of cooperation skills with adults and peers, the ability to compare the actions of the heroes of literary works with their own actions, to comprehend the actions of the heroes.

Lesson objectives:

Familiarization with the fairy tale by G.H. Andersen "The Princess and the Pea";

Mastering reading aloud and to oneself, the skills of fluent and expressive reading, methods of analyzing a literary text;

Usage different types reading (studying, selective, search; the ability to consciously perceive and evaluate the content and specifics of a fairy-tale text; participate in its discussion; use dictionaries to understand and obtain additional information;

Use the simplest types of literary text analysis: establish cause-and-effect relationships and determine main idea works, divide the text into parts.

Didactic material:

Literary reading. Grade 2 Textbook for educational institutions. At 2 pm Part 2 / L.F. Klimanov, V.G. Goretsky, M.V. Golovanova and others - M .: JSC "Moscow Textbooks", under the license of JSC "Publishing House" Education ", 2011.

Visual aids:

books by G.Kh. Andersen, explanatory dictionaries

Equipment : computer, media projector, presentation, MacOs for children, electronic tablets

During the classes

Teacher activity

Student activities

Formed UUD

1. Organizational moment

2. Speech warm-up

The king saved a penny for the crown,

Yes, I bought a cow instead of a crown.

And this king saved up for a cow,

Yes, I bought a crown instead of a cow.

(V. Bahrevsky)

Who is the king?

The king is the ruler of the kingdom.

Read the tongue twister at a different pace; with different intonation: joyful, sad, frightened.

We read the tongue twister, in front of you is a portrait of the king who ruled the country that will be discussed today.

Children get acquainted with the text of the tongue twister, read it in an undertone, offer their own versions of the meaning of the word "king", read the tongue twister aloud with different intonations.

Personal UUD:

Conditions are created for the child to have an internal need for inclusion in the UD;

Regulatory UUD:

Control and evaluation of their activities;

Cognitive UUD:

Answer teacher's questions

Communicative UUD:

3. Updating knowledge

Try to find out what fairy tales the passages are from and who they are talking about. (Slides 2-5).

“He is not handsome, but he has a good heart, and he swims no worse, I even dare to say - better than others. I think that he will grow up, get prettier or become smaller over time. (The Ugly Duckling, "The Ugly Duckling")

“He has huge halls, and he walks in a wonderful velvet coat. The only problem is that he is blind. (Mole, "Thumbelina")

“He sat in his gilded chair, read - read and nodded his head every minute - it was very pleasant for him to read the praises of his capital, palace and garden.” (Chinese Emperor, "The Nightingale")

“The best of all was the young prince with big black eyes. He must have been no more than 16; on that day his birth was celebrated, that's why there was such fun on the ship. (Prince, "The Little Mermaid")

What do all these stories have in common?

Ugly Duckling, "Ugly Duckling"

Mole, "Thumbelina"

Chinese Emperor, Nightingale

Prince, "The Little Mermaid"

Personal UUD:

Moral and aesthetic orientation

Regulatory UUD:

Correlate the completed task with the model proposed by the teacher

Cognitive UUD:

Answer teacher's questions;

Compare objects and find common ground;

Observe and draw independent conclusions;

Highlight the essential.

Communicative UUD:

Participate in a productive dialogue, express your point of view;

Express your thoughts in oral speech;

4. Statement of the educational task

Determine the topic of our lesson and the tasks for today's lesson.

Today we will get acquainted with the biography of G.Kh. Andersen and read the fairy tale "The Princess and the Pea" (Slide 6)

Andersen's Tales. We will read new fairy tales, learn about the writer.

Personal UUD:

Self-determination to activity

Regulatory UUD:

Determine the purpose of learning activities with the help of a teacher and independently

Cognitive UUD:

Self-selection and formulation of the learning goal

Communicative UUD:

Planning for Learning Collaboration

5. Work on the topic of the lesson

5.1. Acquaintance with Andersen's biography

Pay attention to the exhibition of books by G.Kh. Andersen. He wrote over 170 fairy tales.

The story of the teacher's biography of the storyteller.

In the small country of Denmark there is a small island of Funen, and on it is the city of Odense. Hans Christian Andersen was born in this city on April 2, 1805. He was the only son of a shoemaker and a laundress. The father read fairy tales called "A Thousand and One Nights" to his son, took his son to the theater. At the age of 14, Andersen, who dreamed of becoming an actor, went to Copenhagen. He worked as a dancer, singer, because he had a wonderful voice. Then his first works appeared. Nobody liked his writings for a long time. Only in 1835, Andersen, already thirty years old, still poor and unknown, wrote the fairy tale "The Flint". It was the beginning of a new life.

It turned out that fairy tales do not need to be composed. They just need to be awakened. “I have a lot of material,” Andersen wrote, sometimes it seems to me that every fence, every small flower says: “Look at me and you will see the story of my whole life!” And as soon as I do this, I have a story about any of them ready.

Andersen's collections of fairy tales instantly became known, they were translated into different languages. Andersen became world famous.

5.2. Vocabulary work.(Working with a dictionary).

In the text we will meet new words. We learn the meaning of some words from the dictionary in the textbook, but some words are not in this dictionary. What to do?

Three pairs of students are looking for explanatory dictionaries the meanings of the words: "princess", "eider", "rest". The class at this time is looking for words in the dictionary of the textbook: "mattress", "feather bed", "Kunstkamera".

In Denmark, in the city of Odense.

We can find them in the Explanatory Dictionary.

First, they discuss the meaning of words from the dictionary of the textbook, and then the representative of each pair talks about the meaning of the word they found.

Personal UUD:

Moral and aesthetic orientation;

Respect for your people, for other peoples;

Grade life situations and the actions of the heroes of the fairy tale from the point of view of universal norms, moral and aesthetic values;

Regulatory UUD:

Define job execution plan

Cognitive UUD:

Semantic reading, conscious oral statements;

Formulation of problems; their decision;

Orientation in the textbook;

Answer the teacher's questions, find the necessary information in the textbook;

Determine what sources to find necessary information to complete the task;

Find the necessary information in the textbook and in dictionaries;

Observe and draw your own conclusions.

Communicative UUD:

Participate in a productive dialogue, express your point of view;

Express your thoughts in oral speech;

Fizminutka

Is everyone tired?

Well, then everyone stood up together,

They stomped their feet,

They clapped their hands,

Turn around, turn around

And everyone sat down at the desks.

We close our eyes tightly

We count to five together.

We open, we blink

And we continue to work.

5.3. Introduction to fairy tale

5.3.1. Reading a fairy tale by well-read students.

How did you imagine the princess?

What is the difference between a princess and a simple girl?

5.3.2. Repeated reading of a fairy tale in a chain.

5.3.4. Content questions, selective reading.

Why couldn't the prince marry?

What should be a princess?

What was the weather like that evening?

What did the princess look like? Complete the author's description.

By her appearance, was it possible to guess that this is a real princess?

Who decided to test the princess?

How did she do it?

What happened to the princess after that night?

Where did the pea go?

At what point did everyone realize that the princess is real?

5.4. Fairy tale analysis

On the board: "The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows." (Slide 8)

How do you understand the proverb?

What do you think is fiction in this story?

At the beginning of the lesson, we got acquainted with two meanings of the word "princess": 1. Title; 2. (ironic) about being overly fastidious and sensitive to inconvenience. What do you think, in what sense does Andersen use the word "princess"? Discuss with a friend. Explain your answer.

In what situations can you use the expression "princess and the pea"? Give examples.

The princess is a very gentle creature, everyone takes care of her, protects her, she is very sensitive.

The intonation changes when describing bad weather, when describing a princess...

He searched for the princess, but never found it.

Real.

“Thunder rumbled, lightning flashed, rain poured down in buckets.”

Old queen.

“I put a pea on the bare boards, then covered this pea with 12 mattresses and 12 duvets.”

When the princess said that she woke up covered in bruises.

The story is about fictional events. The tale does not teach openly, but only by hinting. A person should think about what the author wanted to say.

It is impossible to feel a pea under so many mattresses and duvets, this is a fabulous way to identify a real princess.

Children discuss in pairs, share their opinions with each other, and then exchange opinions with a neighboring pair and explain their answer (one representative from the four).

Children express their opinion.

6. Creative work

To make a filmstrip, what slides do you need to make?

Reading a fairy tale with a pencil, dividing it into parts. (1. The prince is looking for a princess. 2. He returned home with nothing. 3. Bad weather. 4. The princess is at the gate. 5. The queen is preparing the bed. 6. The princess is sleeping.

On the tablets, each group draws 1 slide.

1. The prince is looking for a princess. 2. Returned home with nothing. 3.Bad weather. 4.Princess at the gate. 5. The Queen prepares the bed. 6. The princess is sleeping.

7. Morning. The princess tells how she slept. 8. Everyone understood that the princess is real. 9. Wedding.

Personal UUD:

Plan activities

Regulatory UUD:

- define a task execution plan

Cognitive UUD:

Make a simple plan

Communicative UUD:

Participate in a productive dialogue, express your point of view;

Express your thoughts in oral speech;

Perform different roles in the group, cooperate in joint problem solving.

7. Reflection

What story did you read in class?

What country was Andersen born in?

Do you think it's good to be a princess? Explain why.

Regulatory UUD:

Evaluate your work

Cognitive UUD:

Observe and draw your own conclusions

Communicative UUD:

Participate in a productive dialogue, express your point of view;

8. Homework


2002), I suddenly - and there is nothing surprising in this for a long time - began to think. This happens when you watch as a child, and even thoughts do not arise about the subtext and sanity of the plot. And then you see, I thought, what is the meaning of such strange story about a princess who felt a dry pea under her feather beds? As it turns out, I'm not the only one asking this question. Below are (from lengthy to short) opinions from the comments, not all - but these are enough.

(1) Not all that glitters is gold.
Meet by clothes, see off by mind.
Never trust first impressions, they are always deceptive.

Only a little more knowing about a person, you can draw any conclusions.
So it is in this tale: just dressed girl it was impossible to immediately call her a princess, but life habits in any situation will tell everything about a person themselves, because what a person is used to, how he was mentally formed, is difficult to hide.

(2) The meaning of the fairy tale is that people, it turns out, are not all the same, but differ from each other in their level of intelligence, development of morality, natural wisdom. In just one page, Andersen defined the entire philosophy of the new age. The princess came in rags, barefoot and cold. Behind it lies a trail of extraordinary history that we do not know. But she is a princess, and that is her essence. And just one pea is enough to understand this.

(3) The way to authenticate the princess is just an image. The princess charm happens even before the pea check. If the royal family did not like her, the queen would not have taken such a risk - to hand over the fate of her son and her will to chance. That is, the opinion about the stranger at first is as follows: the girl is good, but were we not deceived? To make sure that the chosen one is really worthy, it would take years of living with her in life. In a fairy tale, everything can be checked with a pea. The fabulous property of a pea is to give confirmation - yes, this is exactly that. And if confirmation is received, here is the proof that even in rags there can be a golden, noble, pure soul.

(4) The princess did not marry, she simply asked for a place to sleep, hungry and cold, and the treacherous queen slipped her a pea in the form of a test. In the morning, the princess was reeling from bruises left by hailstones (the day before she ran, got wet, got agitated + hard precipitation beat), and the potential mother-in-law decided that she had got a daughter-in-law blue blood. A story about mindfulness.

(5) The ability to feel a pea gives the right to assume in a person the ability to feel the state of a nearby person, his pain, joy, doubts. And there is sympathy and complicity nearby. And also the fact that the princess said that she did not sleep well - this is openness!

(6) The main meaning of the fairy tale is that if a person wants to know something, he will definitely figure out how to do it. A fairy tale teaches to be smart and resourceful, to invent original solutions to achieve the goal.

(7) The point is that people of high society are accustomed to the very best. This is the life style of a princess, they don't sleep on mattresses, they're not maids. Therefore, the catch is felt immediately. Without such princesses in real life there would be no luxury.

(8) The fairy tale teaches us not to divide people into poor and rich, that is, it teaches that all people are equal. And always meeting people only by their clothes is wrong, you need to learn to trust people. After all, the essence of man is in his inner world.

(9) This tale is a mockery of royal blood. The author makes fun of the nobility, laughs at the prince's parents and their criteria for finding a wife for their son.

(10) The point is that now there are no real princesses left. We sleep on our hard beds with an orthopedic mattress and not a single bruise in the morning.

(11 ) The pea symbolizes an unclean conscience.
No matter how you cover her, a real princess will not be able to sleep peacefully.

(12 ) Of course, everything can be, but for me the moral of the fairy tale is this: if you feel like a princess, even tattered rags will not be a hindrance to you.

(13 ) It seems to me ... they just needed a "thoroughbred" wife, and not some thread of a village impostor from the street, that's the point, I guess.

(14 ) The moral is to be at the right time in the right place, to eavesdrop and peep how you will be tested. PS: Added I do not know why ... what if?

(15 ) The fairy tale has no moral. Morality is in Fable! This is what this genre was created for. A fairy tale is a reflection of reality, created by creativity. And Andersen does not moralize, he shows the world in all its diversity.

Such cases, some opinions are somewhat similar, many are pure conjectures - the imagination draws the details. What do you think is the closest number to the truth? Perhaps someone turned on SPGS. As for me, I'm leaning towards option 15 and 9.

  • Russians folk talesRussian folk tales The world of fairy tales is amazing. Is it possible to imagine our life without fairy tales? A fairy tale is not just entertainment. She tells us about the extremely important things in life, teaches us to be kind and fair, to protect the weak, to resist evil, to despise the cunning and flatterers. The fairy tale teaches to be faithful, honest, makes fun of our vices: boasting, greed, hypocrisy, laziness. For centuries, fairy tales have been passed down orally. One person came up with a fairy tale, told another, that person added something from himself, retold it to a third, and so on. Each time the story got better and better. It turns out that the fairy tale was invented not by one person, but by many. different people, people, that's why they began to call it - “folk”. Fairy tales originated in ancient times. They were the stories of hunters, trappers and fishermen. In fairy tales - animals, trees and herbs talk like people. And in a fairy tale, everything is possible. If you want to become young, eat rejuvenating apples. It is necessary to revive the princess - sprinkle her first with dead, and then with living water ... The fairy tale teaches us to distinguish good from bad, good from evil, ingenuity from stupidity. The fairy tale teaches not to despair in difficult times and always overcome difficulties. The tale teaches how important it is for every person to have friends. And the fact that if you do not leave a friend in trouble, then he will help you ...
  • Tales of Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich Tales of Aksakov S.T. Sergey Aksakov wrote very few fairy tales, but it was this author who wrote the wonderful fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" and we immediately understand what talent this person had. Aksakov himself told how in childhood he fell ill and the housekeeper Pelageya was invited to him, who composed various stories and fairy tales. The boy liked the story about the Scarlet Flower so much that when he grew up, he wrote down the story of the housekeeper from memory, and as soon as it was published, the tale became a favorite among many boys and girls. This tale was first published in 1858, and then many cartoons were made based on this tale.
  • Tales of the Brothers Grimm Tales of the Brothers Grimm Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are the greatest German storytellers. The brothers published their first collection of fairy tales in 1812 on German. This collection includes 49 fairy tales. The Grimm brothers began recording fairy tales regularly in 1807. Fairy tales immediately gained immense popularity among the population. The wonderful fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, obviously, have been read by each of us. Their interesting and informative stories awaken the imagination, and the simple language of the story is clear even to kids. Fairy tales are for readers different ages. In the collection of the Brothers Grimm there are stories that are understandable for kids, but there are also for older people. The Grimm brothers were fond of collecting and studying folk tales in their student years. The glory of the great storytellers brought them three collections of "Children's and family tales" (1812, 1815, 1822). Among them are "The Bremen Town Musicians", "The Pot of Porridge", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", "Hansel and Gretel", "Bob, Straw and Coal", "Mrs. Snowstorm" - about 200 fairy tales in total.
  • Tales of Valentin Kataev Fairy tales by Valentin Kataev Writer Valentin Kataev lived a great and beautiful life. He left books, by reading which we can learn to live with taste, without missing the interesting that surrounds us every day and every hour. There was a period in Kataev's life, about 10 years, when he wrote wonderful fairy tales for children. The main characters of fairy tales are the family. They show love, friendship, belief in magic, miracles, relationships between parents and children, relationships between children and people they meet on their way, which help them grow up and learn something new. After all, Valentin Petrovich himself was left without a mother very early. Valentin Kataev is the author of fairy tales: “A pipe and a jug” (1940), “A flower - a seven-flower” (1940), “Pearl” (1945), “Stump” (1945), “Dove” (1949).
  • Tales of Wilhelm Hauff Tales of Wilhelm Hauff Wilhelm Hauf (11/29/1802 - 11/18/1827) was a German writer, best known as the author of fairy tales for children. It is considered a representative of the Biedermeier artistic literary style. Wilhelm Gauf is not so famous and popular world storyteller, but the tales of Gauf must be read to children. In his works, the author, with the subtlety and unobtrusiveness of a real psychologist, put a deep meaning that prompts reflection. Hauff wrote his Märchen for the children of Baron Hegel - fairy tales, they were first published in the Almanac of Tales of January 1826 for the Sons and Daughters of Noble Estates. There were such works by Gauf as "Kalif-Stork", "Little Muk", some others, which immediately gained popularity in German-speaking countries. Focusing at first on Eastern folklore, later he begins to use European legends in fairy tales.
  • Tales of Vladimir Odoevsky Tales of Vladimir Odoevsky Vladimir Odoevsky entered the history of Russian culture as a literary and musical critic, prose writer, museum and library worker. He did a lot for Russian children's literature. During his lifetime, he published several books for children's reading: "Town in a snuffbox" (1834-1847), "Tales and stories for children of grandfather Iriney" (1838-1840), "Collection of children's songs of grandfather Iriney" (1847), "Children's book for Sundays" (1849). Creating fairy tales for children, VF Odoevsky often turned to folklore plots. And not only to the Russians. The most popular are two fairy tales by V. F. Odoevsky - “Moroz Ivanovich” and “The Town in a Snuffbox”.
  • Tales of Vsevolod Garshin Tales of Vsevolod Garshin Garshin V.M. - Russian writer, poet, critic. Fame gained after the publication of his first work "4 days". The number of fairy tales written by Garshin is not at all large - only five. And almost all of them are school curriculum. Fairy tales “The Traveling Frog”, “The Tale of the Toad and the Rose”, “That which was not” are known to every child. All Garshin's fairy tales are imbued with deep meaning, designation of facts without unnecessary metaphors and all-consuming sadness that passes through each of his tales, each story.
  • Tales of Hans Christian Andersen Tales of Hans Christian Andersen Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) - Danish writer, storyteller, poet, playwright, essayist, author of world-famous fairy tales for children and adults. Reading Andersen's fairy tales is fascinating at any age, and they give children and adults the freedom to fly dreams and fantasies. In every fairy tale of Hans Christian there are deep thoughts about the meaning of life, human morality, sin and virtues, often not noticeable at first glance. Andersen's most popular fairy tales: The Little Mermaid, Thumbelina, Nightingale, Swineherd, Chamomile, Flint, Wild Swans, Tin soldier, The Princess and the Pea, The Ugly Duckling.
  • Tales of Mikhail Plyatskovsky Tales of Mikhail Plyatskovsky Mikhail Spartakovich Plyatskovsky - Soviet songwriter, playwright. Even in his student years, he began to compose songs - both poems and melodies. The first professional song "March of Cosmonauts" was written in 1961 with S. Zaslavsky. There is hardly a person who has never heard such lines: "it's better to sing in unison", "friendship begins with a smile." Little raccoon from Soviet cartoon and the cat Leopold sing songs based on the verses of the popular songwriter Mikhail Spartakovich Plyatskovsky. Plyatskovsky's fairy tales teach children the rules and norms of behavior, simulate familiar situations and introduce them to the world. Some stories not only teach kindness, but also ridicule bad traits the nature of children.
  • Tales of Samuil Marshak Tales of Samuil Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak (1887 - 1964) - Russian Soviet poet, translator, playwright, literary critic. Known as the author of fairy tales for children, satirical works, as well as "adult", serious lyrics. Among Marshak's dramatic works, fairy tale plays "Twelve Months", "Smart Things", "Cat's House" are especially popular. Marshak's poems and fairy tales begin to be read from the very first days in kindergartens, then they are put on matinees, in the lower grades they are taught by heart.
  • Tales of Gennady Mikhailovich Tsyferov Tales of Gennady Mikhailovich Tsyferov Gennady Mikhailovich Tsyferov - Soviet storyteller, screenwriter, playwright. The greatest success of Gennady Mikhailovich brought animation. During the cooperation with the Soyuzmultfilm studio, in collaboration with Genrikh Sapgir, more than twenty-five cartoons were released, including "The Train from Romashkov", "My Green Crocodile", "Like a Frog Looking for Dad", "Losharik", "How to become big" . Cute and kind stories of Tsyferov are familiar to each of us. The heroes who live in the books of this wonderful children's writer will always come to the aid of each other. His famous fairy tales: “There was an elephant in the world”, “About a chicken, the sun and a bear cub”, “About an eccentric frog”, “About a steamboat”, “A story about a pig”, etc. Collections of fairy tales: “How a frog was looking for a dad”, “ Multi-colored giraffe”, “Engine from Romashkovo”, “How to become big and other stories”, “Bear cub diary”.
  • Tales of Sergei Mikhalkov Tales of Sergei Mikhalkov Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich (1913 - 2009) - writer, writer, poet, fabulist, playwright, war correspondent during the Great Patriotic War, lyricist of two hymns Soviet Union and anthem Russian Federation. They begin to read Mikhalkov's poems in the kindergarten, choosing "Uncle Styopa" or the equally famous rhyme "What do you have?". The author takes us back to the Soviet past, but over the years his works do not become obsolete, but only acquire charm. Mikhalkov's children's poems have long become classics.
  • Tales of Suteev Vladimir Grigorievich Tales of Suteev Vladimir Grigorievich Suteev - Russian Soviet children's writer, illustrator and director-animator. One of the pioneers of Soviet animation. Born in the family of a doctor. The father was a gifted person, his passion for art was passed on to his son. Since his youth, Vladimir Suteev, as an illustrator, periodically published in the magazines Pioneer, Murzilka, Friendly Guys, Iskorka, and in the Pionerskaya Pravda newspaper. Studied at MVTU im. Bauman. Since 1923 - an illustrator of books for children. Suteev illustrated books by K. Chukovsky, S. Marshak, S. Mikhalkov, A. Barto, D. Rodari, as well as his own works. The tales that V. G. Suteev composed himself are written laconically. Yes, he does not need verbosity: everything that is not said will be drawn. The artist works as a multiplier, capturing every movement of the character to get a solid, logically clear action and a vivid, memorable image.
  • Tales of Tolstoy Alexei Nikolaevich Tales of Tolstoy Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy A.N. - a Russian writer, an extremely versatile and prolific writer who wrote in all genres and genres (two collections of poems, more than forty plays, scripts, adaptations of fairy tales, journalistic and other articles, etc.), primarily a prose writer, a master of fascinating narration. Genres in creativity: prose, short story, story, play, libretto, satire, essay, journalism, historical novel, science fiction, fairy tale, poem. A popular fairy tale by A. N. Tolstoy: “The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio”, which is a successful adaptation of the Italian fairy tale writer XIX century. Collodi "Pinocchio", entered the golden fund of world children's literature.
  • Tales of Leo Tolstoy Tales of Tolstoy Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy Lev Nikolayevich (1828 - 1910) - one of the greatest Russian writers and thinkers. Thanks to him, not only works that are part of the treasury of world literature appeared, but also a whole religious and moral trend - Tolstoyism. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy wrote many instructive, lively and interesting tales, fables, poems and stories. He also wrote many small but wonderful fairy tales for children: Three Bears, How Uncle Semyon told about what happened to him in the forest, The Lion and the Dog, The Tale of Ivan the Fool and His Two Brothers, Two Brothers, Worker Emelyan and empty drum and many others. Tolstoy was very serious about writing little fairy tales for children, he worked hard on them. Tales and stories of Lev Nikolaevich are still in books for reading in elementary school.
  • Tales of Charles Perrault The Tales of Charles Perrault Charles Perrault (1628-1703) was a French storyteller, critic and poet, and was a member of the French Academy. It is probably impossible to find a person who would not know the tale about Little Red Riding Hood and the gray wolf, about a boy from a finger or other equally memorable characters, colorful and so close not only to a child, but also to an adult. But all of them owe their appearance to the wonderful writer Charles Perrault. Each of his fairy tales is a folk epic, its writer processed and developed the plot, obtaining such delightful works that are still read with great admiration today.
  • Ukrainian folk tales Ukrainian folk tales Ukrainian folk tales have much in common in their style and content with Russian folk tales. IN Ukrainian fairy tale much attention is paid to everyday realities. Ukrainian folklore is very vividly described by a folk tale. All traditions, holidays and customs can be seen in the plots of folk tales. How Ukrainians lived, what they had and what they didn’t have, what they dreamed about and how they went towards their goals are also clearly embedded in the meaning of fairy tales. The most popular Ukrainian folk tales: Mitten, Goat Dereza, Pokatigoroshka, Serko, the tale about Ivasik, Kolosok and others.
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  • Goals:
      Introduce students to the fairy tale “The Princess and the Pea”. Develop the skill of expressive, fluent reading. Develop independence in the classroom.
    Equipment:
      Portrait of G. X. Andersen. Illustrations for the fairy tale "Puss in Boots". Illustrations for the fairy tale "The Princess and the Pea". Multimedia projector (for showing a presentation). Screen. A computer.

    During the classes

    Examination homework (according to Charles Perrault's fairy tale “Puss in Boots”). There are words on the visual marks, read them. - Make a proverb from these words. ( Students remove cards from visual marks and put them on the board, it turns out a proverb: A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows.) The tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows.

    Why is a fairy tale a lie? Because there is a lot of magic in fairy tales, something that cannot exist in real life.) - At home you read the fairy tale "Little Red Riding Hood". Tell me, are there elements of magic in the fairy tale “Little Red Riding Hood”? ( Yes, there are.) - What, name them. ( The wolf is talking, he ate his grandmother, granddaughter, the wolf is cunning, evil.) The tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it ... How do you understand the word HINT? ( Children's answers). In order for us to know exactly the meaning of the word HINT, let's turn to the dictionary of Sergey Ivanovich Ozhegov. HINT - words or an act that can only be understood by a guess. LESSON - something instructive, something that can be concluded from about the future. HINT - a word or expression in which an incompletely expressed thought can only be understood by a guess. That is, in order to understand what the author wanted to say, you need to think. - Let's turn to the second part of the proverb. ... A lesson for good fellows. - What is the meaning of the word LESSON in this expression? The LESSON is what the readers must learn for themselves.(That is, this is what readers must endure for themselves. Something instructive, from which we can draw a conclusion for the future.) - What lesson should we learn from reading the fairy tale “Little Red Riding Hood”? ( Do not be so gullible, do not trust the evil ones, understand people, see who is standing in front of you.) - So fairy tales are not just fascinating reading, but reading filled with hidden content. - Let's remember what fairy tales we know. This will help us a little exciting task.

    - Find the animals in the picture. - You have the cards on the tables that you see now on the screen. Find the animals in the picture.

    So, who did you find in the picture? Wolf, bear, bird, goat, fox - students go to the screen and show with a pointer).- Remember in what fairy tales we meet with these heroes? Wolf - “The Wolf and the Seven Kids”, “Little Red Riding Hood” by Charles Perrault, “The Three Little Pigs”, “Aibolit” by K. I. Chukovsky, Goat - “The Wolf and the Seven goats”, Fox - “Fox with a rolling pin”, “The Adventure of Pinocchio” by A. Tolstoy, Bird - “The Snow Queen”, “Pockmarked Hen”, “Humpbacked Horse” Ershov, Bear - “Teremok”, “Mashenka and the Bears”, “Gingerbread Man”, “Three Bears”. - What lesson can be learned from the fairy tale “The Wolf and the Seven Kids”? ( Children should obey their mother.) – What lesson can we learn from the fairy tale “The Snow Queen”? ( It is very easy to lose loved ones if the heart is filled with cold.) - Today we will get acquainted with another wonderful fairy tale, authored by Hans Christian Andersen. ( book exhibition).– I think that you are familiar with such works of his as: ......– In order to recall some of Andersen's fairy tales familiar to you, I suggest you meet some of his heroes. Pupil:“My eyes sparkle like stars, but there is neither warmth nor meekness in them. I am beautiful and my clothes are woven from millions of snow stars. I am dazzling, beautiful and white transparent ice surrounds me. Who am I?( The Snow Queen).(The picture or cover of the book “The Snow Queen” opens).

    G. H. Andersen "The Snow Queen"

    Pupil:“I came from a small grain of barley that grew into a large wonderful flower. I'm only an inch tall. I have a gentle and beautiful voice that no one has ever heard before. Who am I?( Thumbelina.)(The picture or cover of the book “Thumbelina” opens.)

    G. H. Andersen “Thumbelina”

    Pupil:“I ended up in the prince’s house during the unfolding bad weather, but I didn’t manage to rest in this house, because the bed was very uncomfortable. Who am I?( Princess on the Pea)(Opens after students have guessed the heroine.)

    G. H. Andersen “The Princess and the Pea”

    (The topic of the lesson opens.)

      Read a fairy tale. Determine what lessons it brings. Create your own based on this story.
    – Today we will turn to Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale “The Princess and the Pea”. We should:
      read a fairy tale determine what lessons it carries; and on the basis of this fairy tale try to make your own.
    Expressive reading of a fairy tale (by a teacher). You already know that a fairy tale is read in a certain way. What should we consider when reading a fairy tale? There were so-called storytellers who told fairy tales and for this they used a certain intonation, a fairy tale.) - And now you will carefully listen to the fairy tale, and then we will try to read it, observing the intonation. - Read the fairy tale, observing the intonation. ( Reading in parts - 3 people.) - Let's see if ... he managed to convey the skaz intonation? ( Student responses.)Independent work:- In a fairy tale, we met words that require explanation. (Work on cards). - There are cards on your tables, read the task and write it yourself necessary words, using the material of the fairy tale. Insert the missing words. Translated the fairy tale from _______________ language into Russian A. __________________ _______ a bag stuffed with hay and serving as a mattress. _________________ a bag stuffed with fluff or feathers. ____________________ museum, a collection of rarities, outlandish objects. Examination.

    - We're checking. So, what words did you write in? A. Hansen translated the fairy tale from Danish into Russian. A mattress is a bag stuffed with hay and serves as a mattress. A feather bed is a bag stuffed with down or feathers. Kunstkamera museum, collection of rarities, outlandish items.( This is the first museum in Russia, founded by Peter the Great, where rare items were collected.)Eiderdown eider fluff. - What lesson should we learn from this fairy tale? - While it is difficult to answer this question, we have not figured it out yet, we will move in order. - What kind of princess appeared before us? Read the passage describing it. (... The princess was standing outside the gate. But, God, what a form she looked like! Streams of rainwater flowed down her hair and dress onto the toes of her shoes and flowed out from under her heels.) - The author gives us only a few suggestions. Let's finish this image of the princess. ( She was completely alone, she was in a simple dress, all wet water leaked out from under the heels.)

    Did she look like a princess? Picture of the princess at the gate: wet).(No, it wasn't).– What helped to determine that the princess is real? ( Pea).– Why did she sleep so badly? ( She felt this pea). What is the fiction of this tale? ( We understand that it is impossible to feel a pea under so many mattresses and duvets, i.e. this is a fabulous way to identify a real princess).– So how is a princess different from a simple girl? ( The princess is a very gentle creature, everyone takes care of her, protects her and therefore she is sensitive, even to what is under 12 mattresses and 12 featherbeds.)

    - Now back to our question, what lesson should we learn from this tale? (1. It is impossible appearance to determine the essence of a person, standing outside the gate, all wet, she looked a little like a princess, but when she felt a pea, she proved that she was a real princess.2. You need to have a sure way to get to know a person better. In a fairy tale, such a tool was a pea.) Independent creative work:

    – Come up with a few more ways to determine whether the real princess is in front of you or the real prince in front of you. Make up your own modern fairy tale. (Option 1, for example: Option 2, for example: Reading independently invented fairy tales and their evaluation by students (read 4 fairy tales).

    - Raise the green square if you rate this fairy tale as successful; raise the square of blue color if you rate this tale as interesting; and a red square, if this fairy tale needs improvement. Reflection: Now evaluate your work. Pick up the appropriate square. - I see what you have done. Homework:

      Make a book - a little one with a fairy tale about a real prince, what he should be. Prepare an expressive reading of your tale.
    Self-esteem:- Using the scale, evaluate your activities in the lesson. - ... (name) how do you evaluate your activities in today's lesson? - Do you agree? ( Ask 5 people)

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