Small stylish chalets buy a project. Chalet-style houses: features, foundation arrangement, insulation, interior design, photo gallery

The chalet style has an amazing history that dates back several centuries ago. The word "chalet" is translated from French like a "shepherd's hut." The birthplace of this beautiful style is the province of Savoy, located on the border between Italy and Switzerland, where local shepherds actively settled on the alpine snow-covered slopes. They erected, although it would be more correct to say - they simply "assembled" small and cozy, but very strong houses from scrap materials. For this, mainly stone and wood were used. It was these houses that were the first chalets. Given the very harsh climate and difficult terrain conditions, people sought to design an extremely durable home that could provide full protection from wind, snow and other atmospheric precipitation, as well as wild animals.

The modern, familiar look of the chalet began to take shape around the fifties of the twentieth century. Moreover, thanks to the active popularization of ski tourism, this style has become a real business card mountains. As a result, the chalet's exceptional simplicity, maximum practicality and amazing coziness contributed to its progressive development. Now all over the world you can see private houses made in this style.

What are the characteristics of the chalet style? 7 main features

Chalet-style houses are unique. They have a number of individual characteristics, among which such points should be highlighted:

1. Multilevel architecture. This feature due primarily to the mountainous terrain in which this style originated.

2. Ground floor is high enough and made of stone... In turn, the second floor is necessarily wooden. The standard layout of chalet houses includes:

• on the basement floor there is an entrance hall, kitchen, bathroom, as well as various utility rooms;
• on the ground floor there is a children's room, bedroom, bathroom and dressing room; rest rooms;
• in the attic is the location of the study and guest rooms.

Please note that the most fire hazardous premises are located on the basement floor. This solution guarantees maximum safety at home.

3. Gable roof... It has a slight slope and wide overhangs that protect the walls and foundation from precipitation. The slope, in turn, ensures the gradual convergence of snow, thereby preventing its possible avalanche fall. In addition, thanks to this constructive decision a snow cap forms on the roof, keeping the house warm in winter.

4. Balconies securely protected by wide overhangs... Being on them is as comfortable as possible for all year round and regardless of the weather.

5. Large and spacious enough terraces... They can overhang or simply lean on the columns.

6. The use of mainly wide or panoramic windows.

7. Complete unity of exterior and interior.

In general, we can say that chalet-style houses are extremely interesting and attractive with their own architecture and interiors. They represent the embodiment of complete comfort, exceptional harmony and unique romanticism.

Finished projects of chalet houses from combined materials are becoming more and more popular in Russia. But what are the advantages of these European country cottages? It would seem that they are very far from our realities and the needs of homeowners. But it turns out that they have a number of advantages, which we will dwell on in more detail.

Features of modern projects of chalet-style houses

Modern projects are very different from the buildings of the 19th century. For example, in traditional buildings, the first floor was erected from stone, and the second from wood. Today architects prefer to lay out the basement of the first floor artificial stone, in order to keep the style. And as the main material for the walls, both bricks and blocks can be used. And only thanks to the exterior finish made of wooden parts, the style of a hut in the snowy mountains is being recreated. Also, in the new interpretation, it is permissible to use a bay window, which is absent in classic chalets.

On our site you will find a wide variety of these houses: in the catalog with sizes and photos, there are the following types of projects:

• Small chalet-style houses up to 150-200 sq. m., for example, two-story with brick columns No. 57-91K or one-story No. 58-70K;
• Very small "country" houses up to 100-120 sq. m., for example, mini-chalet No. 10-76;
• Out-of-town wooden cottages made of laminated veneer lumber ( Finnish technology) or rounded logs: interesting example No. 12-40 with a second light and a swimming pool;
• Basement projects that can be used to build a chalet on a slope (# 13-37);
• Using foam blocks, aerated concrete and wood, best example - №57-83 ;

The chalet goes well with the surrounding nature and landscape, therefore, elite summer cottage projects are often chosen in this style.

Advantages of Alpine, Austrian and Swiss chalets:

• Combination stylish design using modern materials in the house project. Thanks to this, you get all the advantages and avoid possible disadvantages.
• Fireplace in the estate. Just imagine how cozy evening gatherings with the whole family in the living room by the fireplace in the cold season will become.
• Such a building is suitable for anyone suburban area, and will look great against the background of the natural landscape - even forest chalets are being built.
• No one

Chalet style house designs are undoubtedly some of the most beautiful, unusual and interesting projects suburban construction housing. Such cottages look great not only against the background of the native mountain landscape, but also among the plain landscapes.

Typical chalet-style country house

On the territory of Russia, these structures are not very common, so many people learn about them either from advertising brochures, where cozy house chalet is indispensable attribute the landscape of ski resorts, or from TV screens. Glowing windows, wide roof of incredible size, smoke above the chimney - projects wooden houses in the Shalem style, they attract attention to themselves due to the special atmosphere of romance, family happiness and home comfort.

Traditional one-story wooden house chalet with a large gable roof

Modern country houses The chalets can be safely called the direct heirs of the Swiss mountain huts, in which the shepherds fled from bad weather. A sloping roof gives the cottage high wind resistance, a layer of snow on the roof - additional thermal insulation, a wide roof canopy - protection of walls and foundations from moisture during bad weather.

In addition, many projects of houses and cottages in the style of shale imply the presence, which is very convenient for a large family.

Project original home chalet style with carport

The only thing to remember is that building chalet houses of a complicated design will be very expensive. However, such a dwelling is able not only to give joy to all household members, but also to emphasize the special status of the owner.

• Gable sloping roof with a far protruding canopy and large plumb lines;
• Balconies located under the eaves of the roof;
• High ground floor made of stone, second floor made of wood;
• Spacious terraces that extend beyond the perimeter of the house, supported by columns or overhanging.

Big gable roof — traditional feature many one-story alpine houses built in chalet style

The typical layout of a chalet-style house implies the presence of:

• In the basement - entrance hall, kitchen, living room, bathroom, utility rooms.
• On the ground floor there is a nursery, a bedroom, a bathroom, a dressing room, a bathroom.
• In the attic - rest rooms, study, guest rooms.

An example of the layout of a one-story chalet house

There are no special requirements for the interiors of modern chalet houses, as, for example, for their external appearance... However, the projects of combined chalet houses are still subject to some certain rules, which, however, do not limit the designer's imagination.

Read also

Projects of stoves and fireplaces in the house

Combined chalet-house made of stone and wood

The main rule is to use stone and wood - natural materials, capable of creating a special atmosphere of comfort and warmth in the room. The ceiling and floor are mostly made of wood. As a rule, the walls of the first floor are plastered, after which they are treated with whitewash and decorated with wooden decorative elements.

Technical advantages of chalet houses

The chalet house has not only magnificent architecture, but also a number of high technical advantages.

Perhaps the most important technical advantage is that all the most “flammable” rooms (kitchen, fireplace Hall,) are located in the basement floor, which provides enhanced fire safety of the house, as well as additional protection against moisture that comes from below - from snowdrifts and earth.

The second floor has a good microclimate, ideal for human living and, in addition, gives a feeling of closeness to nature. And, no less important, thanks to the combination of a wide variety of construction and finishing materials the architect has a wealth of opportunities for work and full self-expression, allowing him to create a truly unique and unrepeatable home.

In addition, chalet-style foam block house projects imply the presence of large roof overhangs that can provide reliable protection of the walls from precipitation.

Chalet style house interior

Finishes and materials

When decorating a house in a chalet style, they most often use a natural stone and massive timber. For floor covering artificially aged materials that look natural and at the same time very stylish are best suited. The board is not painted, but coated with varnish or oil with a platinum effect. On the ceiling - ceiling beams treated with dark paint.

The walls of the house are faced with brick, after which they are plastered (a roughly plastered surface is allowed). Premises with high humidity make out with the help decorative tiles, which, if desired, can be used to decorate the rest of the premises.

Option exterior decoration chalet style houses

Interior features

• Fireplace made of stone or brick.
• Spacious terraces supported by columns.
• The second floor, during the construction of which was used whitewashed plastered timber.
• Gable sloping roof.
• Ground floor, built of stone.
• Painted walls.
• A canopy protecting the foundation that protrudes beyond the perimeter of the building.
• Facade decorated with various elements (for example, carved wooden beams).

Chalet houses trace their history back to the alpine buildings of the 19th century. A typical two-story dwelling of that time had a stable stone foundation and a first floor, a wooden top, which was crowned by a sloping, strongly protruding roof. An indispensable attribute of such an object was a large summer terrace open type, inside there was necessarily a hall with a fireplace. Over time, stable practical "shepherd's huts", as the French at first called them, began to appear everywhere, not only among the mountains, but also in the valleys, and then farther outside the Alps.

Nowadays, buildings similar to a European village house have won the love of the population and popularity not only throughout Europe, but also in North America- Canada, USA, and Russia. However, before choosing projects of chalet-style houses and planning construction, you should carefully consider the location and area where such an object will be located. Architecture alpine chalet fits well into the natural landscape on the outskirts settlement or in a cottage community, being, as it were, its logical continuation, but is unlikely to be appropriate in the city center or among high-rise buildings and buildings in a modern style.

Typical projects of alpine country houses combine reliable protection from external natural manifestations and cozy comfort inside the house, which is conducive to family gatherings, meetings with friends by the fireplace. Depending on the finish, such a building can be used for permanent residence, or as a seasonal country house.

Composition of projects of country houses and revisions

Chalet-style country house projects consist of several parts. The section "Architecture" contains information about the number of storeys of a residential building and all outbuildings on the site, drawings of each floor are presented separately with a designation of the location of windows, doors, internal partitions, indicated the height, thickness of floors and walls, roof plan, finishing of the external facade.

Particular attention should be paid to the study of the Constructive section. Chalet-style house projects in this part contain information about the foundation of a residential building, reinforcement schemes, nodes, lintels, floor slabs, stairs, balconies. All dimensions will be indicated in the documentation. Predict consumption building materials it is possible to build an alpine house based on the structural part.

All summary information from the previous two sections is contained in the object passport. It is necessary in order for the projects of country houses to become a reality, and for this it is necessary to obtain a building permit from the relevant authorities.

If you wish, you can make adjustments to finished projects chalet-style houses - to build additional household objects on the site, add a basement in a residential building, make a mirrored layout, change the interior layout within the load-bearing walls. All this is solved taking into account the wishes of the customer on an individual basis.

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In the practice of suburban housing construction, chalet-style houses (they are also called alpine or combined) are in steady demand. This interest is an echo of the boom that emerged in Europe after the popularity of ski resorts and outdoor activities began to grow. And if half a century ago such buildings could be admired only by visiting a high-mountain village on an alpine slope, today they can be found in any landscape environment, including the flat regions of Russia. The chalet-style single-storey houses, proposed by architectural firms, retain the general concept of their predecessors, while offering the familiar comforts of modern life.

Modern interpretation of style

About the origins and distinctive features of the chalet style

The ancestor of the chalet was the shepherd's hut (this is how the name of the style is translated), which served as a shelter in cold winters not only for shepherds, but also for weakened and young animals. Initially small, such houses were built mainly of stone - there was an abundance of it in the mountains, unlike wood. A hundred years ago, chalets were very different from modern buildings – low ceiling, low Entrance door and lack of windows; everything was done to keep warm.

The change began when Europeans massively discovered the delights of hiking in the mountains and skiing. alpine skiing... Already in the 40s of the last century, chalet houses increased in size, acquired a familiar external gloss and began to be built first near resorts, and then in regions that have nothing to do with the Alps. The style developed, but retained its distinctive features, which include:

Using natural materials in construction and decoration. Traditionally, the lower part of the house is built of stone, the upper one is made of wood. In the past, this made practical sense: the stone increased the strength of the building.

This is what an ordinary chalet looked like a hundred years ago.

Characteristic roof with far protruding eaves (canopies). This design reliably protects the walls from rain and snow.

Veranda... Another architectural feature of modern chalet projects is the spacious veranda.

Facade decor... Initially, there was no external decor, and the buildings looked as brutal as possible. Over time, painting and carving began to decorate the facade of the house. Photos of private one-story, attic, two-story buildings are striking in their variety.

Interior... There is certainly a fireplace in the house; the fireplace chimney is often displayed on the facade. The interior is decorated in natural colors.

Modern interpretation of style

Shepherd's Houses are prized for their combination of exquisite appearance and excellent performance characteristics... One-story chalet-style houses, projects of which are presented on construction sites, differ from the original buildings:

Replacement wall material ... The canonical chalet houses were built mainly of stone. In Russian climatic conditions for the construction of the walls of a one-story house, the use of modern building materials is economically justified; the style is supported by the cladding of the basement and corners with stone; the second (more often attic) - a wooden beam.

Decorative plaster in the decoration of the facade of the chalet

Attic projects... The basement is faced with artificial stone to emphasize the style. For the construction of the second floor, not only timber is used, but also aerated concrete, brick or frame technology. Wherein exterior decoration should only be wooden.

Window... Modern projects are characterized by a high percentage of glazing. Buildings are decorated with large, often panoramic windows with improved energy saving properties. If the owners want to emphasize the unique alpine style, wooden shutters will be a good addition to the windows.

Advantages and disadvantages of chalet projects

Chalet houses are referred to as houses combined type, since two materials are used for their construction - stone and wood. Combination natural materials endows such buildings with many positive properties. The following characteristics are considered the advantages of a one-story chalet house:

Lightweight design... Compared to a house built entirely of brick or stone, the chalet puts less pressure on the base; you can get by with a lighter (and more budgetary) foundation.

A modern project for any type of soil

Saving materials... The combination of stone (brick) and wood allows you to get a house with an impeccable price / quality ratio.

Adaptation to the characteristics of the soil and relief... A chalet of 1 floor can be built on an area with a high groundwater table or with difficult terrain.

Variety of options... The most recognizable feature of the chalet is the combination of stone and wood in the wall structures and the characteristic roof. The rest of the projects are strikingly different in shape, area, facade decor and interior design.

Heat efficiency... Chalet buildings have good thermal insulation properties.

Environmental friendliness and a healthy microclimate. Two interconnected components of a comfortable life.

The disadvantages of chalet projects include the following considerations:

Stone and wood have different term service.

Due to the difference in the physical and technological properties of stone and wood during operation, deformations wall structures caused by temperature changes.

Chalet houses keep winter warmth and summer cool equally well

Wood is an fire hazardous material, which reduces the overall security of the building.

The stone is much heavier than modern block materials. The chalet will need reinforced foundation, capable of protecting the structure from subsidence and distortion.

On our website you can see the most popular projects from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

One-story chalets: design features

The chalet house project should solve two main tasks: develop a plan taking into account modern technologies and ways of working, while maintaining the traditional features of housing. The result of this rule is a modern building that retains the romantic charm of the past. Two- and one-story chalet houses, whose designs combine these trends, are distinguished by their beauty and functionality. When drafting the project, the following considerations are taken into account:

Material selection... Both the exterior and the interior are dominated by stone and wood. In the decoration, it is unacceptable to use concrete, glass and chrome elements inherent in other styles, for example, high-tech or modern. If blocks are used in the construction of wall structures, they are mandatory masked with decor.

Protruding overhangs - a preserved tradition

Replacing material... In finished projects, expensive materials (deadwood, natural stone and Finnish polar pine) are replaced with modern ones. The plinth is laid out of bricks or blocks (from gas silicate or expanded clay concrete), the upper level is erected from rounded logs, profiled or glued beams.

Cladding... For facing projections and corners, the use of brick, stone and decorative plaster"Under the stone".

Reducing the cost of construction... The use of monolithic technology for the construction of walls and plaster for decoration can reduce the construction budget. Plaster can be replaced plastic panels with wood imitation.

Simplification of the design... If the project is being developed for flat rather than mountainous terrain, it will not threaten rockfalls. This assumption allows you to lighten the foundation and basement - use for masonry cellular concrete, and for cladding, use siding under natural stone, which will be much more budgetary. This solution is also suitable for residential floor, only for its cladding a block house or other suitable material is used.

Full cladding project

Use of technology... Modern energy efficient engineering systems and technological methods (use of protective impregnations and coatings) make housing more reliable and comfortable.

Roof... The traditional chalet roofs were covered with shingles. V modern projects it was replaced by ceramic and flexible shingles muted natural colors; both gable and hipped roofs are used.

Terrace. Perfect place to relax on fresh air... On the terrace, they often equip a fireplace, stove or barbecue, arrange comfortable furniture.

Video description

About chalet houses on their historical homeland in the following video:

One-story chalets: features of the organization of space

The atmosphere of the buildings is based on the use of natural materials and time-tested design techniques. One-storey chalet houses are considered one of the most comfortable; this quality is achieved by following a few simple factors:

One-level space... People who have never lived in a house with a staircase see it as a spectacular and romantic interior detail. Others know that the newness of perception passes quickly; there is only a tiring interior detail that occupies a useful area and is dangerous for children, and often for adults. Customers thinking about the future choose one-story options.

Comfortable seating area. Spacious terrace protected from rain and prying eyes by the overhangs of the roof, is an indispensable attribute of chalet projects. Subsequently, the covered terrace can be glazed and insulated; such an increase in living space will be quite inexpensive.

Garage... A chalet project with a garage is a popular option. Vacation home, the area of ​​which reaches a hundred or more squares, is supplemented with a garage room without any problems.

Alpine style veranda

Comfortable interior space... To create comfort, the designers offer spacious rooms with high ceilings, a fireplace with cladding natural stone, large windows and stained-glass windows. There are projects with a circular terrace, wide balcony, built-in sauna.

Chalet project planning

Even ready-made projects offered on the websites of construction organizations often allow for the possibility of redevelopment. interior space... If you do not like the proposed solution entirely, you can indulge in a fascinating activity - self-planning of the future home (of course, with the help of an experienced design engineer). Leaving the foundation in place, load-bearing walls and roof, you can change the area and configuration according to your taste and needs indoor spaces... A change in area is usually allowed. outdoor terrace(due to it, you can increase the usable area of ​​the cottage).

Video description

O completed project chalet in the following video:

Whatever changes the initial version undergoes, a one-story chalet-style house contains a very specific set of premises:

Rooms common use ... Living room, dining room and kitchen; these rooms are often combined into one space. The volume of the resulting room allows you to fully use the interior design techniques of the chalet style - a large fireplace, ceiling beams, massive furniture.

Bedrooms... They are usually located in the rear, quieter part of the chalet house.

Bathrooms. A practical solution there will be placement of the bathroom and kitchen next to each other; this will simplify and reduce the cost of engineering communications.

Hallway... In climates with cold winter and a lingering autumn storm, the hallway serves as a barrier against the cold air.

Utility rooms ... They try to place the pantry and furnace room near the kitchen.

Corridors... It is not always possible to do without them; you should make sure that they take up as little as possible useful area... At the same time, the corridors play an important role in zoning and soundproofing the interior space, separating the living room and bedrooms from the auxiliary rooms.

3D rendering one-story project chalet

Choosing the right project

Construction organizations offer ready-made (standard) projects, as well as the possibility individual design... When choosing, the future owner is guided by the allocated budget and their own preferences; the options are different:

Finished project... Such a house is fully prepared for implementation, which means the possibility of a quick start of construction; besides, its cost is clear. The disadvantage is the averaging of its characteristics. If the site has elevation differences or high-lying groundwater, this is not taken into account in the project. Of course, many companies are ready to supplement or change a typical project, but only to a certain extent, and not always free of charge.

Individual project ... It will be created taking into account all your wishes and site features. The disadvantage of this option is that if you carefully think over every detail, make and agree on amendments, then the design can be unnecessarily delayed, move all the deadlines and cost a decent amount.

Chalet plan with terrace

If you not only buy a project, but also order construction in the same company, profitable option will be the construction of a turnkey house. In most organizations, the basic complete set of turnkey chalets includes the following items:

Project with some modifications (at the request of the customer); Toconsultation architect and designer.

Paperwork(including permissive); budgeting.

Selection of construction crews and the conclusion of an agreement with them.

Purchase and delivery of building materials to the site.

Home construction from zero cycle to exterior and interior decoration.

Timing and quality control performance of work (an independent construction expertise is involved).

Equipment engineering equipment.

Interior Design and landscaping on the site. (at the request of the customer).

Video description

About the virtual tour of the chalet house in the following video:

One-story chalets: prices for projects and construction

Comfortable and functional chalet-style country house designs inspire with a variety of architectural and interior solutions. One-story buildings are not inferior to two-story and mansard ones in terms of aesthetics and functionality, in addition, the geological indicators of the building site often make such a choice the only possible one.

The arsenal of construction companies has a wide selection of one-story cottages that can be built from various materials and for various technologies. Popular are projects made of double or glued laminated timber, based on frame technology, made of light blocks; the cost of typical projects ranges from 29-35 thousand rubles. Construction cost one-story houses chalet style ( standard projects) can be defined as follows:

Project 70-80 m 2 (log house, 2 bedrooms): from 720-770 thousand roubles.

Project 85-90 m 2 (gas, foam concrete, brick): cold circuit - 1,4-1,9 RUB million, warm circuit - 2,3-2,8 RUB million, turnkey - 3,5-4,1 RUB million

Project 90 m 2 (profiled beam of a chamber structure, turnkey): 2,5-2,6 RUB million

Chalet made of laminated veneer lumber

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