How to make a bookcase with your own hands. How to make and assemble a bookcase with your own hands How to replace a bookcase

Self-production cabinet has undeniable advantages.

Firstly, the piece of furniture will correspond to the dimensions of the room and fit into overall design interior

Secondly, a bookcase made by yourself will be unique and will cost much less than buying it in a store.

It is necessary to decide on the appearance and functionality of a piece of furniture, and decide where to install it. Bookcases are placed in the living room or office. If the apartment is small, it can be placed in the bedroom or hallway.

Advice. The wardrobe should be harmoniously combined with the furnishings and books.

Before choosing a project and materials, or drawing up a drawing, it is necessary to take into account a number of important aspects:

• the bookcase should be integral with other pieces of furniture. If they are made, for example, from chipboard, the cabinet is made from a similar material;
• a piece of furniture needs to fit organically into its surroundings. For example, it is not advisable to place a cabinet with doors that open outward near front door;
• The number and depth of shelves depends on the type of books. When the library consists of expensive, rare publications, the shelves are made high and deep. If standard volumes predominate, small niches are made;
• the color of the future product should be in harmony with the interior style.

Designs for books

To select the optimal design, the dimensions of the room, the design concept and the availability of free space are taken into account. There are horizontal and vertical cabinets. They can be angular, rectangular, or shelved in shape.

Important. A bulky closet in a small living room will visually reduce its size.

Models of cabinets for storing books are open and closed.

Open consist of only shelves and do not have a very presentable appearance, since they do not have doors. This option is suitable for apartments with small square footage. U open system storage has a number of disadvantages:

• the need to maintain a certain indoor microclimate;
• humidity control;
• regular cleaning.

The advantages of such a cabinet include easy access to books and simple assembly.

Closed cabinets are ideal designs. Books are reliably protected from dust, moisture and sun rays, since cabinets are equipped with doors. To make the piece of furniture more attractive, the doors are made of high-strength glass.

In closed storage systems there is no need to monitor the cleanliness and humidity of the air.

The following types of cabinets are distinguished:

• corner. Suitable for small premises. The item is located in a certain corner of the room, which helps save space. The products are characterized by good capacity, compactness and provide easy access to books;
• modular. Such designs allow you to combine elements. The result is cabinets of various configurations and heights. Modular products are universal - suitable for any room: small and spacious;
• case-based. They are popular storage systems for magazines, folders, books and other items. You can choose the functionality of the cabinet at your discretion: only shelves without doors; hinged, solid or glazed doors and shelves;
• built-in The bookcases consist of a sliding door system. All parts are fixed directly to the ceiling, floor and walls. Typical design: side walls without lid and bottom. The boundaries are the walls of the room.

Advice. Built-in wardrobes are best for spacious rooms.

Wood, MDF or chipboard?

Selecting materials for self-construction bookcase, take into account financial side question. For the wealthy perfect solution – wood different breeds: walnut, birch, oak, cherry. Veneer can be used.

If it is not possible to buy expensive materials, there are many budget options. MDF – optimal solution for the production of inexpensive and practical wardrobe. Advantages of MDF:

• environmental friendliness;
• versatility;
• a wide variety of colors and textures;
• low price.

The front part of the panels is treated with varnished veneer or melamine-coated paper.

Chipboard have good performance characteristics, easy to use, inexpensive. Chipboards are perfect for a bookcase - they appearance resembles a tree.

Plastic is also used in the construction of modular structures. Its surface can be glossy or matte with any texture.

Advice. The back wall can be made from inexpensive materials.

In photographs of bookcases, the back wall is not visible because it is well hidden. For it use plywood or sheet Chipboard. Such materials have advantages:

• easy to process;
• You can cut blanks at home;
• cutting is carried out with an ordinary or electric jigsaw.

If the cabinet is intended to store heavy books, the back wall must be reliable. It is recommended to use chipboard instead of plywood. The material is easy to attach, it is heavy and can withstand any load.

It is necessary to change what the doors will be made from. They can be made from glass, wood or plastic. For the manufacture of glass doors use strained glass high strength.

In order for the overall concept of the cabinet to look harmonious, it should be different original design, required accessories:

• loops;
• pens;
• decorative trims to cover the ends.

The range of materials used will determine the final cost of the product.

Scheme and drawing

When the question regarding the model and installation location of the piece of furniture and the materials used have been decided, they begin to draw up a drawing.

The closet is “broken” into several components and draw every detail. To make the task easier, there are computer programs: Basic Furniture Maker, Auto Cad.

Important. The diagram should reflect all the functional components of the product: the location of corner shelves, sockets, etc.

For example, the baseboard takes 5 cm away from the cabinet and does not allow you to move it close to the wall. In this case, the baseboard is removed. Be sure to check with a level whether the floor is horizontal. If you do not take this fact into account, the shelves will be located at an angle to the plane. If there is curvature, the surface of the room is leveled.

To ensure that the product is ergonomic, important parameters are determined when creating a drawing:

• the number of shelves for books and the distance between them;
• cabinet width and height;
• maximum load.

Smallest depth bookshelves for standard cabinets – 20 cm. For deep ones – 30 cm. Thickness not less than 2.5 cm with a length of 1 meter. The recommended thickness of the material is 2-3 cm. The distance from the baseboard is 3 cm.

Tools

To make your own bookcase, you will need a whole set of tools and other equipment:

• Sander;
• milling machine;
• sandpaper;
• screwdriver;
• hacksaw and drill;
• construction stapler;
• elements for fastening;
• pencil and tape measure;
• hammer;
• nails with washers.

You will also need plywood sheets to make the racks, back wall and support covers, wooden beam for legs. You need to prepare all materials for finishing:

• curbs;
• slats;
• glass (transparent or frosted).

If you will be cutting parts yourself, you will need an electric jigsaw.

How to do it at home?

Blanks

According to the available drawings, the main parts for the cabinet are cut.

If you don't have the proper experience, It’s better to order cutting of the material from specialists. For example, sawing chipboard with a jigsaw will take a very long time and the work will not look neat.

During the preparation of parts, all drawings and diagrams are checked.

After cutting, the workpieces are polished. To give the ends a beautiful embossed appearance, milling is performed. Milling rules:

• securely fasten and prepare the router;
• do not allow the workpiece to deviate when the router feeds;
• movements should be careful and smooth;
• slats are processed only after alignment the right size.

Advice. If irregularities appear after processing, they are smoothed out with sandpaper.

Assembly

Assemble the cabinet on a flat surface to avoid distortions and curvature in the structure. Sequence of work:

1. Attach the side walls to the top, using a corner to check the correct installation of the elements.
2. Make holes for fasteners. The diameter of the drill should be smaller than the fasteners used.
3. The parts are pulled together using confirmations. They come with a hex wrench to make the tightening process easier.

Connecting top part, go to the bottom. To adjust corner joints use a corner.

Advice. It is better to install shelves without a back wall.

The shelves in a bookcase are subject to stress, so It is not advisable to make them removable. The shelves are attached with confirmations in 3-4 places on one side of the side wall. This ensures the stability and reliability of the entire structure.

At the final stage, the back wall is mounted. To fix it, take a sheet cut from chipboard or plywood. For fastening, use a construction stapler or nails or self-tapping screws. Doors are hung on hinges if they are provided for in the project.

Photo

The end result may look like these photos:

Useful video

The main stages of making a bookcase can be seen in the following video:

Conclusion

Thus, you can make a bookcase yourself. It’s so easy to realize any design idea and demonstrate good taste. The best materials Wood and MDF are used to create the cabinet. To make the product beautiful, functional and durable, Special attention pay attention to the accuracy of measurements, development of drawings and reliable fixation of structural elements.

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Bookshelf do it yourself, drawings, diagrams, descriptions and assembly procedures for an irreplaceable home library storage. The parts of the cabinet body are connected using Euroscrews (confirmations) and wood screws, which gives the structure strength and speed of assembly. The cabinet is divided into two compartments, one of which is closed with glass doors, the other with doors made of solid laminated wood, which is clearly demonstrated in the figure.

The cabinet body consists of:

1. Left side wall.
2. Side wall right.
3. Upper horizon.
4. Central horizon.
5. Tabletop horizon.
6. Lower horizon.
7. Back wall.
8. Decorative strip.

The drawing of the bookcase is shown in the figure.

Materials Dimensions Specification:

Side wall – 16 x 400 x 2099 (mm)
upper horizon – 16 x 250 x 800 (mm)
central horizon – 16 x 246.8 x 768 (mm)
table top horizon – 16 x 396.8 x 800 (mm)

Lower horizon – 16 x 396.8 x 768 (mm)
rear wall – 3.2 x 790 x 2061 (mm)
decorative strip – 16 x 50 x 800 (mm)
glass door facade – 8…10 x 399 x 784 (mm)
wooden door facade – 16 x 399 x 450 (mm)
insert shelf of the upper compartment – ​​16 x 246.8 x 768 (mm)
insert shelf of the lower compartment – ​​16 x 396.8 x 768 (mm)

Accessories:

Door handles with fasteners – 6 (pcs.)
furniture hinges for glass doors – 8 (pcs.)
furniture hinges for wooden doors – 8 (pcs.)
shelf holders – 20 (pcs.)
confirmat screws 7 x 50 – 16 (pcs.)
decorative plugs for euroscrew – 16 (pcs.)
wood screws 3 x 16 – 40 (pcs.)
plastic thrust bearing – 4 (pcs.)

DIY bookcase, drawings and assembly order:

1. Prepare all parts and components.
2. Mark the centers of the holes for the confirmations and drill them:

— at the ends of parts, diameter 4.8…5.0 (mm), depth 35 (mm)
— on the plane of the parts, with a diameter of 7.0 (mm), through

3. Mark the centers of the holes for wood screws, in increments of 250 (mm), and drill them:

— at the ends of parts, diameter 2.0 (mm), depth 12 (mm)
— on the plane of the parts, with a diameter of 3.0 (mm), through

4. Mark in the details the center of the holes for furniture hinges, drill holes of the required diameter to the calculated depth and install furniture hinges.
5. From the end of the side walls and the upper horizon we mill folds with a depth of 3.2 (mm) and a width of 11 (mm). The back wall will fit flush into the folds (laminated fibreboard ST-S, super-hard, with a front decorative layer).
6. We connect the side walls with the upper horizon with confirmations.

7. We connect the side walls with the central horizon with confirmations.

8. We connect the side walls with the horizon of the tabletop using confirmatories.

9. We connect the side walls with the lower horizon with confirmations.

10. Attach plastic bearings to the lower ends of the side walls.
11. Mark the center of the holes for the shelf holders and drill them to the desired depth.
12. Attach the shelf holders and install the shelves on them.

13. Hang glass door fronts.
14. Hang the fronts of wooden doors.
15. We fix the decorative strip at the bottom.

This is the kind of bookcase we should have.

Wardrobe drawings with dimensions

A wardrobe is an essential piece of furniture in the house. But what if family budget can't bear to buy it? The idea of ​​creating a wardrobe with your own hands has its positive aspects: you can design the product in accordance with the wishes of family members, adapt its dimensions to the dimensions of your apartment and acquire skills that will be useful in the future while working on the item.

Also, on assembly you can save about 2/3 of the cost of a similar product purchased in a store.

1. Creating a Project
2. Preparing cut parts for assembly
3. Installation process

Creating a Project

You should start with a project that will help you imagine what the final appearance of the cabinet will be and will become the basis for all subsequent work on cutting parts and their further assembly.

Having at your disposal drawings of the wardrobe with dimensions, you can calculate the material for all parts.

It is better to make the body and outer shelves from laminated chipboards. For the internal filling, ordinary chipboard is used, and plywood is used for the back wall.

Please note that in the model diagram, the outer case walls have a depth of 10-15 cm greater than internal filling(shelves and partition walls).

This is necessary so that later there are no difficulties with installing mechanisms for installing sliding doors. It is not necessary to build a closet exactly this wide. If the area of ​​the apartment does not allow it, or your needs require smaller furniture, one of the sections can be removed.

Another important point.

To freely raise ready product, the length of the diagonal of the side wall should be several centimeters less than the height of the walls of the room. Otherwise, it will be impossible to install the cabinet in place, since its top will rest against the ceiling.

Having checked the dimensions again and drawn up the detailing (the quantity of each part with its exact dimensions) of all the elements, we order them to be sawed in a furniture workshop.

It should be taken into account that laminated chipboard has a certain structure, and errors in the description of dimensions will affect the correct cutting of parts. For example, a part marked as 800×600 is different from a part marked as 600×800 - this can be seen in the photo.

All dimensions are indicated only in millimeters to avoid confusion when cutting out cabinet parts. In the same workshop you can order sliding doors, rollers and guides for them.

Preparing cut parts for assembly

Having brought home the cut parts, it takes some time to understand what will be attached to what and how to make a cabinet from a set that looks like a “construction set for adults.”

Projects - archives of 3D models PRO100

Each item will have a tag attached to it with the details listed on the detail sheet.

Having sorted out the details, the places where the shelves, bottom and top are attached are marked on all future walls, and holes are drilled for their installation. This must be done precisely at initial stage, since then, once assembled, it will be inconvenient to work with a drill and you can make a mistake or make a defective hole.

All ends that will be on the front side should be refined by gluing them edge tape in the color of the chipboard.

Having cut a piece of tape of the required length, it is applied to the end and ironed with a hot iron (an old one, which you don’t mind).

The glued strip is pressed firmly onto the surface by hand, and after the glue has cooled, the edge of the edge is cut off with a sharp knife. Trimming one side must be done in one go, without stopping the knife blade, otherwise burrs will remain on the decorative tape.

After this, the cut corners of the edges are sanded with fine sandpaper.

Installation process

It is important to take into account that it is easier to assemble the cabinet parts on the floor, laying them out on a flat plane. You can do the work yourself, but it’s more convenient if you have an assistant who can support the part being mounted in a timely manner or hand over the tool. If the design has legs, they are screwed to the bottom first.

Since the box is quite large, the legs are arranged four in a row every 75 cm. To avoid scratching the floor during installation of the finished product, felt pads are glued to them.

After this, the side walls are attached to the bottom of the cabinet.

At this stage, you need to make sure that the frame parts are at an angle of 900 in relation to each other. To do this, you can use a template made from two perpendicularly connected planks.

Now we join the side walls with the upper plane.

Their ends are positioned in relation to each other so that the top overlaps the end part of the walls. From the very beginning of assembling the parts, you should ensure that the parts are laid face down.

If it turns out the other way around, then you will have to turn the frame over to attach the back wall, and this, firstly, is extra work, and secondly, the frame does not yet have sufficient rigidity and may warp.

After this, in accordance with the drawing, they are mounted internal partitions and shelves.

The main body of the cabinet is assembled and it's time to nail the back wall. It can consist of one solid piece of plywood or joined together from several parts. The wall should be nailed with small nails 3 cm.

You need to hammer in the nails carefully, placing them vertically in relation to the end, otherwise you can chip the chipboard.

Along the upper and lower edges, nails are punched at a distance of 15 cm, and on the sides the gaps can be left larger: 20-25 cm.

The finished cabinet frame is installed in place, and the rail mechanism is installed.

The top guide is screwed on first, and then the bottom. This order was established so that when attaching the upper strip, you do not accidentally damage the already installed lower guide.

If it turns out that the guide is slightly longer than the required size, the excess is cut off with a hacksaw.

Sliding doors are installed last.

Putting them in place yourself will be very difficult, especially if they are made of glass or have a mirror surface, so you will need the help of a second person.

Perhaps the assembly will take more time than you planned, but your home will be decorated with such a modern hand-made wardrobe.

A bookcase is characterized by two main qualities:

1. significant weight of books
2. shallow depth and a large number of shelves

These qualities determine the basic compositional and design features bookcase.

Bookcase design

Like any other wardrobe, a bookcase can be made using our online designer. But before you start designing, it is necessary to at least approximately conduct an inventory of the book stock to determine the basic parameters of the shelves. To create a cabinet you need to know the number of books of each typical size (most books have standard sizes)

Such an inventory of books by size will allow you to determine the number and size of shelves. In this case, the area and volume of the cabinet will be used in the most rational way. This geometric arrangement of books is good for small libraries. If a collection of books requires alphabetical or thematic placement, then the shelves will have to be made identical, focusing on large-format books. This method is more logical for organizing books, but is irrational for organizing space.

With any decision, you need to keep in mind that the smallest books are best placed at eye level, and the most popular publications should also be stored there. Large shelves, from which it is inconvenient to take books, are best placed in the upper and lower zones of the bookcase.

Construction of a bookcase

Even at the design stage, it is necessary to provide for very frequent vertical walls of the bookcase. For shelves made of laminated chipboard or MDF with a width of 150 - 200 mm, the length of the shelf should not exceed 350 - 400 mm, then their deflection under the weight of books will be invisible.

To avoid such a palisade of vertical walls - the supports of the shelf can be made from an ordinary board with a thickness of 35 - 45 mm. Such a board with a width of 150 - 200 mm can have a free length twice as long - up to 800 - 900 mm, so that the deflection from the weight of the books does not appear. Such boards can be ordered in a carpentry workshop according to the designer’s drawings - no other parameters of the bookshelves will change as a result, except for the gap between the shelves, which will decrease from the transition from MDF to thicker boards. The boards can be laid on the same supporting elements as regular shelves, but at the top and bottom it is better to tie the entire structure together using overhead corners.

You can connect the resulting bookcase from shelves and wall-racks using a back wall made of laminated fiberboard.

After assembling the entire shelf, it is pushed into the design location and secured to the walls to prevent it from tipping over. After such fastening, you can mount the sliding doors, and after them, place the books in their places.

Have you always dreamed of being an interior designer? Or you just don’t know where to inexpensively order high-quality and beautiful furniture? The Furniture Parts company helps your dreams come true. On our website you can find online furniture modeling kits. For example, a constructor for designing a computer desk. Now you don’t need to adapt to the imagination of manufacturers, because you can come up with a design that suits you yourself. you will find everything necessary information. Create a project and order the furniture of your dreams!

Furniture - element, surrounding a person everywhere: at work, at home, in institutions Catering(cafes, restaurants), in government institutions and in show business establishments. A person’s work and personal efficiency, general mood and much more directly depend on the ergonomics and aesthetics of furniture.

Its convenience should be both functional and aesthetic.

Functionality or ergonomics directly depends on ease of use, on compliance with certain technical parameters, which can be expressed in terms of height, width, number of shelves, maximum load, ability to change height, width.

For a home office, bookcases are a must-have.

Aesthetics cannot be expressed in numerical terms, but at the same time it is no less an important component. How organic the proposed solution looks to the interior decor, how well it meets a person’s expectations and preferences, directly affects his mood, sense of satisfaction and harmony.

This rational use space will give you the opportunity to arrange literature on the shelves so that it is always at hand.

One of the attributes influencing the aesthetic, intellectual, emotional condition people are books. For some it is a status symbol, for others it is part of the decor, for others- element of worship, for the fourth- a way to diversify your leisure time. Therefore, literature must be stored somewhere. For any person whose needs are slightly higher than physiological and security needs, the question of not only where, but also how to place books will be important.

One of optimal options The solution to the problem is to create a bookcase with your own hands.

The bookcase will be located in a room with certain dimensions, which most likely already has furniture, and the bookcase itself will be designed to accommodate existing or planned to purchase literature.

The bookcase should blend harmoniously with the room, furnishings and books.

1. Wardrobe and furnishings.

They must form a single composition. If the furniture is made of MDF, then the cabinet should also be made of this material to maintain a unified composition.

The materials must be of the same type.

1. Design.

The bookcase and furnishings should be made in the same style. If the room is formed classic interior, then a Hi-Tech style bookcase will look unnatural in it.

Books in a room can radically transform the interior of a room.

1. Wardrobe and room.

Naturally, it cannot be higher than the room. In addition, the bookcase should organically “fit” into the room and not interfere with movement around the room and provide access to other areas and furnishings. An example for understanding: placing a closet with doors that open outward near the front door will be a bad decision, since the doors in the open position will impede entry or exit from the room.

Bookcases and shelves filled with books create a special atmosphere.

1. Wardrobe and books.

The number and depth of shelves directly depend on the type of books. If the owner has real volumes, the shelves should be higher and deeper. If the library is represented by standard volumes, it makes more sense to make the niches smaller.

Books can add both seriousness and sedateness, for example, in a study, or have a relaxing tone, filling the atmosphere with calm.

Drawing

When drawing up a drawing, you need to pay attention to two nuances. You should use a level to check how horizontal the floor in the room is. If this is not taken into account, it is possible that the shelves will be located at an angle to the surface. If there is a slope, you should decide what is easier - to level the surface of the room itself or to take into account the slope in the design and compensate for it at the base of the cabinet?

Bookcase drawing.

It looks like this: if the slope is 2 mm per 1 m distance, then the height of the legs should compensate for this. If the cabinet is 1.5 m long, then in the direction of the slope the first leg should be 3 mm less than the second.

The level must be checked both along the wall and perpendicular to it.

Pay attention to the presence of baseboards in the room. If it exists, you should either again take this into account in the design, which will involve a large amount of work when preparing the drawing and manufacturing the structure.

Or you will need to remove the baseboard where the bookcase is supposed to be located.

Tools and equipment

• Screwdriver.
• Level.
• Milling machine. Designed for making grooves for shelves, which gives the structure a more aesthetic appearance. Requires certain work skills. If there are none or it is impossible (inappropriate) to purchase milling machine an alternative would be to mount it using brackets, which will simplify manufacturing, but will make the finished product less attractive.
• Drill, chisel, hammer.
• Paint brushes, cloth for removing traces of varnish and stain.

Tools for making a DIY bookcase.

Materials

If you have little experience in making carpentry with your own hands, it is advisable to take MDF board as the main material.

The optimal combination of aesthetic characteristics, reliability and ease of processing.

You will need:

• D For the sidewalls, two sheets of MDF 198*40*2 cm; Top 100*40*2 cm;
• P poles (also MDF) – 7 pcs. 97*40*2 cm ( back can be made from chipboard material – 200*100);
• TO MDF edge 2 cm wide and 8 mm thick. 2 slats of 2 m and 2 of 1 m;
• WITH carpenter's glue for woodworking (it is advisable to take the glue "Installation moment super strong plus");
• 2 corners;
• SH urups;
• M orilka;

Materials for making a bookcase.

In order not to cut it yourself, when purchasing chipboard and MDF, it is advisable to ask the materials to be cut in a store.The edge, MDF, and stain for chipboard must be selected in the same color composition.

For those who don't know, how to make a bookcase with your own hands , we suggest using simple instructions.

1. Apply stain to chipboard sheet and let the sheet dry.
   

   

   Wood impregnations are primarily used to protect wood from destructive external influences.

2. WITH inside The side parts are milled with grooves 2 cm high and 5 mm deep. The first groove is at 9 cm, then we make 6 more grooves with an interval of 25 cm between the edges of the groove.
   

   

   You can use waste MDF as guides.

3. Apply glue to the grooves. We put side part horizontally on the floor with the grooves up, insert the shelves into it and insert the second side part on top.
   

   

   Let the glue dry for 1 hour.

4. Place the product vertically. We connect the upper part with the main part with screws. To give the structure stability, we additionally attach 2 corners in the inner part.
   

   

   The top and bottom of the shelving, which is adjacent to the ceiling and floor, can be finished with a wooden baseboard.

5. At the back we attach the chipboard board to the bookcase with screws.
   

   

   We fix the back wall.

6. We edge it with MDF edge. You can use screws, which is more reliable, but less attractive. This can be done using glue, which looks more aesthetically pleasing.
   
   

   You can make a bookcase with your own hands. How do you like this approach?

   The idea is good from all sides: many people make furniture to order, especially if they need custom size, shape or material.

   For you, a novice furniture maker, such luxury will cost much less. You will only have to pay for the building materials.

   In contact with

   Classmates

   Types of cabinets

   

   There are quite a lot of different design ideas about what a bookcase should look like. But we will consider only the classic options:
   • Angular.

   If only you have, even the smallest, free corner, a bookcase will probably fit there.

   This type of cabinet is very practical, but perhaps the most difficult to manufacture. Try to sensibly calculate your strength before you start assembling it.

   • Classic rectangular.

   This bookcase will also not take up much space. It is quite easy to make, which is perfect for beginners.

   • Built-in.

   Depending on the shape, the manufacture of such a cabinet may have a different level of complexity.

   All cabinet walls are attached to the ceiling, floor and walls of the room. It takes up a lot of space, which could be used more functionally, but in large rooms such a cabinet looks very impressive.

   • Rack.

   This is the easiest option for the most beginners. In addition, the rack is great not only for storing books, but also clothes, tools and canned goods. It is very multifunctional.

   Step-by-step instruction

   

   To fulfill such an idea you will need healthy enthusiasm, start-up capital, working tools and the following instructions.

   Step 1. Think of a place for your future closet.

   Step 2. Decide on the type of bookcase. Only based on this choice can you proceed to the next stage.

   Step 3. Take measurements. If you have already figured out the area where the cabinet should be located in the future, it is very important to measure this place in order to understand what size cabinet you need.

   In this matter you need to be very careful and precise. As the saying goes: “Measure twice and cut once.” But it’s better to measure it ten times, especially if at school you didn’t have much success either in geometry or in works.

   Step 4. Make drawings. This is perhaps the most difficult and responsible point. A competent drawing means a wonderful bookcase is almost ready.

   Can be found various options drawings on the Internet and adjust them to your dimensions. If the idea of ​​a unique designer cabinet is firmly stuck in your head, draw its diagram yourself.

   Take note: There are many specially designed computer programs for blackening that will make your job much easier. Examples of the best of them: LibreCAD, freeSOFT, AutoCad.

   Step 5. Buy building materials. The most common and cheap option for making furniture - chipboard.

   For normal cutting of chipboard, you need a special, expensive tool, so show your drawings to a specialist who works in the place where you purchase the material, and he will easily solve your problem at a reasonable price.

   But chipboard shelves are short-lived; they soon sag and break under the weight of books. It would be more practical to use MDF - a denser material made from tightly compacted sawdust, or various types of natural wood.

   So, you will need:

   • MDF, chipboard or wood, cut according to your drawings;
   • plywood for the back wall of the cabinet;
   • drills, nails, nuts, etc.

   You can make as a cabinet open type, without doors, and closed. But it would be more rational to opt for closed type bookcase, because in this case dust will settle on the books much less, which will save time when cleaning.

   In addition, constant exposure to direct sunlight leads to damage to books: they quickly turn yellow and become dilapidated. True, there are also people who like to inhale dust and enjoy the look of books stylized as antique. If you are one of them, feel free to choose a bookcase without doors.

   Assembly

   Be sure to find a completely flat surface for this step. Let's consider self-assembly bookcase on specific example classic bookcase.

   • Marking for the base.

   Take a ruler and a simple pencil. With these simple tools you can easily cope with the first stage of assembling the cabinet.

   Make a notch about 5 cm from the bottom of the boards, which in the future will become the side walls of the bookcase, on both sides.

   • Working with a drill.

   Now you need to drill the workpiece.

   To do this, place the side wall so that it has a right angle (90°) with the future cabinet shelf and at the same time is in a stable position, in accordance with the line you marked.

   Drill a suitable hole on the sides and in the middle to screw in the screws you have. Repeat the same operation for the top wall of the cabinet and all its shelves.

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