Contour map of Moldova. Map of Moldova with cities

(The Republic of Moldova)

General

Geographical position. Moldova-State in the south-east of Europe. In the north, East and South borders Ukraine, in the West - with Romania. Area. The territory of Moldova takes 33,700 square meters. km.

Main cities, administrative division. The capital of Moldova - Chisinau. The largest cities: Chisinau (754 thousand people), Tiraspol (186 thousand people), Tigin (162 thousand people). In administrative terms, Moldova is divided into 40 districts.

Political system

Moldova republic. Head State President, Head of Government-Prime Minister. Legislative authority-one-paired parliament.

Relief. The surface of Moldova-hilly plain, intersectable by river valleys and beams; The most elevated part of the Code of the Code (height is 429 m) in the center of the country.

Geological structure and minerals. On the territory of Moldova there are fields of phosphorites, clay, limestone.

Climate. The climate in the country is soft: average temperature January about -4 ° C, the average temperature of July is about + 20 ° C.

Inland waters. Moldova Rivers belong to the Black Sea Basin. The largest river-Dniester, the second largest rod.

Soil and vegetation. Moldova is located in the steppe and forest-steppe zones. The forests occupy 8% of the territory of the republic. About two thirds of forest-plated areas occupy oak planting.

Animal world. Fauna Moldova is quite rich: a large number of deer, roe deer, badgers, kunitsa, lasca; Ermine is found. In the steppes a lot of rodents: Suslik, hamster, ferret, mouse field and baby. Pelicans nest in lower rods.

Population and language

The population of the Republic of Moldova is 4.458 million people, the average population density of about 132 people per 1 square meter. km. Ethnic groups: Moldovans - 65%, Ukrainians -14%), Russians - 13%, Gagauza-3%\u003e, Bulgarians-2%. Languages: Romanian, Russian, Ukrainian.

Religion

Religion: Orthodoxy - 98.5%, Judaism-1.5%.

Brief historical essay

In the X-XII centuries. As a result of the invasion of Pecheneg's nomads and Polovtsy, the Slavic population from the territory of the present Moldova almost completely disappeared.

In 1359, as a result of the liberation war against the Hungarian king, an independent Moldovan Principality arose.

In 1711, Moldova turns out to be ruled by Turkey. :

Russian-Turkish War 1806-1812 Ended by the Bucharest peace treaty, through which the eastern part of Moldova (Bessarabia) departed to Russia. In 1918, Soviet power was established in Chisinau. On August 27, 1991, Moldova proclaimed independence.

Short economic essay

Moldova-an agrarian-industrial country. Leading industry industry - Food (fruit and complex, sugar, winemaking, oil, incl. production of pink, sage, mint, lavender oils, dairy and oil-nodes, tobacco, etc.). Mechanical engineering is developing; Chemical, woodworking, metallurgical, light industry. Essentiality, viticulture and vegetable growing are important. Sowing grain, forage and technical (sunflower, sugar beet, tobacco, ether perch) crops. Grow vegetables and potatoes. The main branches of animal husbandry-milk-meat cattle breeding, pig breeding, poultry farming. Export: food, textiles, machinery and equipment, chemical goods.

Moldavian monetary unit.

Short essay Culture

Art and architecture. Among the main attractions of Moldovan-Crica wine cellars located in the mining mined mining mines, are large wine basements in the world. .

Moldova

Moldova On the map Find easy, but this is not the most obvious option when choosing a trip to a passage trip. So far, tourists go to the country quite a little, but this situation is not quite deserved.

For residents of Russia, there are gentlemen of entry into Moldova, besides, there are many attractions in the country, and nature and mild climate make the country with paradise for ecotourism.

Moldova on the map of the world and Europe

Moldova (Republic of Moldova) is a small state that has previously included in the USSR. Area The country is about 34 thousand km².

Rest in the country will cost amazingly cheap, as Moldova is one of the poorest states.

Where is?

Moldova is located in southeastern Europe on the very southwestern edge Eastern European Plain In the Dniester and Prut Members, as well as on a small part of the coast of the left bank of the Dniester in the middle and lower flow (Transnistria).

What countries is bordered by?

Many, when answering a question, with whom Moldova borders, mistakenly believe that the republic has borders with Russia, but this is not the case.

Moldavian Republic borders total with two countries: Ukraine and. There is no way out to the sea at Moldavia. Moldova time zone - UTC +2 (summer - UTC +3). The time difference between Chisinau is 1 hour in winter, in summer period Time in the capitals of Russia and Moldova is the same.

General information about the country

Moldova - Unitary Parliamentary Republic, the Head of Government is appointed by the Parliament of the country, which is elected on general elections. The power of the head of state (president) is significantly limited to parliament.

Population Countries according to the authorities are 3.5 million people excluding Transnistria. However, the population currently held in 2014 recorded only 2.9 million people in the Central Government of Moldova areas under control. The population of Transnistria is estimated at about 500 thousand inhabitants. Thus, the total number of residents of Moldova ranges from 3.5 to 4 million people.

Capital of Moldova - Kishinev, the largest city in the country. Official language Countries - Moldavian, Russian language has the status of an interethnic value. Also in Moldova, Ukrainian, Gagauz and Bulgarian languages \u200b\u200bare common.

In Transnistria, official equal languages \u200b\u200bare Russian, Moldavian and Ukrainian, but de facto most of PMR population speaks Russian.

Moldova - almost completely christian country. Almost 95% of the percent of believers - Orthodox, the rest of the residents belong to various Protestant churches. Catholicism, Muslim and Judaism confesses the extremely small part of the country's inhabitants.

Climate

The climate of Moldova refers to the continental variety moderate climate . Winter is soft enough, the average January temperature is -3-5 ° C, the snow cover holds 1-2 months. Usually roast and very sunny, the average temperature of July is + 22 ° C. The amount of precipitation is almost evenly distributed during the year, in general, the climate of Moldova is dry, quite often there are drought in the country.

Entrance to Moldova for Russians

The rules of entry into Moldova for residents of Russia are quite soft and similar The rules of entry to citizens of Moldova in. The term of the continuous finding of Russian citizens in the territory of Moldova is 90 days.

Do you need a visa and passport?

Visa permission to enter Moldova in Russian residents not requiredIf the stay in this country does not exceed 90 days.

To cross the border with Moldova, the Russians require the existence of an existing passport, children It is necessary to have a birth certificate. In the case of entry into the territory of Moldova with one of the parents or third parties, it is necessary to have permission or power of attorney from another parent (parents).

If the planned stay in Moldova exceeds 90 days, then it is necessary to place a visa at the Embassy of the country or the Consular Department.

How to get?

You can get to Moldova Avia and rail transport only from Moscow or St. Petersburg. From Moscow daily to Chisinau Airport sent 4 flightFrom St. Petersburg airfares are carried out on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The flight time is about two hours.

A plane ticket can be purchased using this search form. Enter departure city and arrival, date and number of passengers.

In Moldova, you can go and rail transport, Daily train Moscow - Chisinau will deliver to the capital of Moldova in 30 hours. From St. Petersburg, a daily train also departs, and the time on the way will be about 40 hours.

Moldova can be reached by busThe bus tickets leave from Moscow, Rostov-na-Donu, Voronezh and some other cities of Russia.

You can also drive to the Republic by carBut due to the need to cross the border with Ukraine and intense Russian-Ukrainian relations, this method of movement has significantly lost its popularity.

Republic with regions and cities

In Moldova, there are 65 cities and about 900 villages, the total population of the country is about 3.5 million people.

Administrative division

Moldova is so small country that is not divided into areas, but to areas. Total administrative division of Moldova highlights 32 district and 5 municipalities - cities with special status to which the largest settlements Countries - Chisinau and Balti, as well as Comrat (Gagauzia), Tiraspol and Bender (located in Transnistria).

In addition, in the administrative division of Moldova is separate GagauziaIn which more than 50% of the population is Gagauz - a separate people of Turkic origin, not related to Moldovans.

The left bank of the Dniester takes Transnistrian Moldavian Republic (PMR) is an unrecognized state, proclaimed in 1990.

Transnistrian conflict, the hot form of which in 1992 ended short civil War, Currently frozen.

The territory of Transnistria is not controlled by the central authorities, the PMR operates its own currency (Transnistrian ruble), and the head of state (PMR president) is selected. Due to the unrecognized status of the PMR between the Transnistria and the rest of Moldova, close economic ties are established, and the movement between the two parts of the country is practically free. Capital of Transnistria - City Tiraspol. The population of Transnistria is about 500 thousand people.

Big cities

Due to the small size of the country and in many ways rural type Requirements of residents large cities In Moldova a little. Most big city countries - Kishinevin which 750 thousand people live. To other major cities of Moldova include:

• Tiraspol (150 thousand inhabitants);
• Balti (140 thousand);
• Bender (about 90 thousand);
• Rybnitsa (50 thousand local residents).

If you are going to take hot drinks on vacation, then read how much alcohol can be taken into the luggage of the aircraft.

The population of the remaining cities of Moldova is significantly less and does not exceed 40 thousand inhabitants.

What is the country famous and what to see?

The first association, which arises in connection with Moldova, is, of course, wine. Indeed, winemaking plays a huge role in the economy and culture of Moldova. Also, Moldova can boast a rich history - in the Moldavian principality, the Moldovan principality was one of the most powerful states of Southeast Europe, and the rules of Moldova built a whole system of fortresses who defended the country from enemies.

Attractions - Photo and Description

Despite the modest sizes of the country and the small population, in Moldova there is something to be surprised and admire. A positive factor is that Moldovans speak well in Russian. The main attractions of the country are more likely to search outside Chisinau in various Moldovan cities.

Nature

The nature of Moldova is quite diverse and different crossed character. Almost all terrain is cut by hills, beams and ravines. In the northern part of the country a forest-steppe was distributed, and south part Moldova is a steppe, almost completely transformed into agricultural land.

In the northern part of the country, dense forests are preserved - Codreswhich consist of oak, rabid and ash overgrowns, as well as beech groves. Wild fauna of the country is represented by more than 400 species of animals and birds.

The main rivers of Moldova - Dniester and RodAlso, the country has a tiny outlet (less than a kilometer) for the Danube. Large lakes on the territory of Moldova are practically no.

Almost all suitable terrain is widely used in agriculture. Countryside Countries so picturesque: Moldova is literally littered with gardens in which a variety of fruits are grown, fields are busy planting corn and sunflower, and vineyards are located on the hills.

👁 Before you start ... Is it to book a hotel? In the world, not only bucking exists (🙈 for a high percentage from hotels - we pay!). I have been using Rumgur for a long time
Skycanner
👁 And finally, the main thing. How to go on a trip, perfect without bothering? The answer is in the search form below! Purchase This is a thing where the flight, accommodation, food and a bunch of other buns for good money 💰💰 Form - Below!.

Really the best hotels

Moldova (Republic of Moldova) is a small state located in the eastern part of Europe. Previously, it was part of the USSR. Administratively consists of 32 districts, each of which has an administrative center - a residence city.

The largest cities: Chisinau, Beltsy, Bender, Comrat.

The capital of Moldova is the city of Chisinau.

Borders and Square

Ground border with Ukraine in the south, north and east and with Romania in the West.

The Republic of Moldova occupies an area of \u200b\u200b33,843 square kilometers.

Map Moldavia

Timezone

Population

3,564,000 people.

Language

State language - Moldavian.

Religion

More than 90% of the population of Moldova - Orthodox, about 0.15% - Old Believers.

Finance

Official monetary unit - Moldavian lei.

Medical care and insurance

Emergency help is free. Before visiting, it is recommended to acquire medical insurance of an international sample.

Voltage in the network

220 volt. Frequency 50 Hz.

International Area Code

👁 Hotel as always book on Bucking? In the world, not only bucking exists (🙈 for a high percentage from hotels - we pay!). I have been using Rumgur for a long time, really profitable 💰💰 buking.
👁 And for tickets - in Avials, as an option. It knows about him for a long time. But there is a search engine better - Skuskanner - Flights more, prices below! 🔥🔥.
👁 And finally, the main thing. How to go on a trip, perfect without bothering? Purchase This is such a thing where the flight, accommodation, food and a bunch of other buns for good money 💰💰.

Map of Moldova from the satellite. Explore Moldavia's satellite card online in real time. Detailed Map of Moldova Created on the basis of satellite images high resolution. In the maximum approximation satellite map. Moldova allows you to study the streets, individual homes and sights of Moldova. Map of Moldova from the satellite easily switches to a normal map mode (scheme).

IN Eastern Europe, Between Romania and, is Moldavia. Many who have visited this country at least once, call it a paradise place, in which fairy tales become real. The capital of the state is Chisinau, the official language is Moldavian.

Moldova is primarily a country of winemaking and vineyards. In this country, you can buy inexpensive wine, which in quality is not inferior to the expensive European wines. This country has a rich story that left the richest heritage. Monuments of history, culture and architecture are presented primarily with religious buildings: in Moldova great amount Old monasteries and temples. All of them are scattered through the territory of Moldova.

Many attractions in the capital Chisinau, especially in his historic center. It is there that the highlight of the city is the Arch of Victory, erected in the mid-19th century. Tourism is well developed there, thanks to a large number natural resources and vineyard. Most tourists come to Moldova just for the famous wine.