How to install a door closer: we install the door closer correctly on a plastic door with our own hands. Self-installation and adjustment of the door closer Installing the door closer with your own hands

Currently, closers for plastic doors are popular. They found wide application in areas with high traffic of visitors. The main function of the door closer is to smoothly close the doors and thereby increase the service life of the door fittings.

The advantage of the design is that it provides silent door closing.

You can install a regular spring, but this will not protect you from being hit on the back at the moment of closing it, if you suddenly lose your guard.

Installation of the closer is not difficult. The main requirement is compliance with the manufacturer's recommendations, correctly assemble the structure, observing all stages.

Types of closers and how to install them

Consider all types of door closers:

1. Standard door closer. It is characterized by a top setting. There are two methods for this setup. In the first, we mount the closer on the door frame, attach the lever to the canvas. In the second, we attach the closer to the canvas, the lever to the door frame. The closer is attached in the direction of opening the door:

• from myself - onto the box;
• on yourself - on the door leaf.

The third option is to install the closer on the door leaf, and mount the lever with a special plate to the frame.

1. Floor closer. Used to install doors that do not have hinges. Installation of this type of closer is carried out in the floor itself, in a pre-prepared recess. The upper part of the door is fastened according to the same principle. We compare them by level, the discrepancy promises a quick breakdown.
2. Built-in door closers with hidden installation... They are represented by door closer hinges, they are mounted according to the principle of conventional canopies, hidden door closers for top mounting, need a tie-in into the door leaf. This will not be difficult, you need to install the mechanism in two grooves: in the upper and lower parts door frame. An important point will be the size of the width of the gap between the door frame and the canvas.

Before considering how to install the door closer on plastic door, we have dealt with their types. The most common is the top closer, and we will disassemble it in the future.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a door closer on a plastic door

Usually the plastic door opens towards itself. Having understood the technique, you can not only mount the closer, but also put a similar device on any other door, in an individual way. Installation differences are quite minor. Let's describe the installation process in stages:

1. Consider with a set of purchased door closer... The composition includes a closer, a lever for it, fasteners, a template that serves as an assistant to a novice master.
2. We place the template according to the scheme on closed door, we fix it with scotch tape. We drill holes according to the template. Having removed it, we proceed with the installation.
3. We fasten the lever to the box using self-tapping screws, nothing needs to be adjusted.
4. Using a screw, we connect the lever and the closer. It is necessary to make sure that the screws that adjust the closer are located in the same direction - towards the door sheds.
5. The next step is to adjust the pull of the closer lever. This is done in such a way that the holes on the door closer coincide with the level of the holes on the door; when the door is closed, it should be perpendicular to the door frame.
6. If all the conditions are met, we fasten the mechanism and check its operation. If any questions arise (tightly opening door, slams hard when it closes), then the problems are eliminated by carrying out elementary manipulations.

After completing all the steps of the instructions step by step, the question "How to install a door closer on a plastic door with your own hands?" will disappear by itself. Only if there is no template with the purchased kit, installation should be carried out adhering to the drawing that is attached to the device passport, all dimensions are included.

We carry out the adjustment of the closer with our own hands

Having installed a closer, you need to master the basics of adjusting the device. When installing the structure, you cannot bypass the two screws that regulate the operation of the device:

• the first is designed to adjust the overall speed of the doors when they are closed;
• the second is aimed at the tightness of the door to the frame.

To avoid a big impact of the door on the frame, the second screw should be tightened. This is done in smooth movements, every couple of turns, it is necessary to check the degree of readiness. We slow down the movement of the door by twisting the screw clockwise, accelerate it counterclockwise. Debug the closing in the same way.

Certain types of door closers contain a large number of screws for adjustment. This happens in cases where there are additional functions... There are only four of them: two additional screws adjust the brake when opening, limit the too sharp opening of the doors, fix the door in open form when opening at a certain angle, the door does not close, which is very convenient in the right case.

A door closer is an element of door hardware. Installing a closer helps to smoothly close the door and distribute the load on other devices evenly. Closers can be installed both on entrance doors and on interior doors or wickets. To install the device yourself, you must first carefully read the installation diagram.

Closer installation methods

Modern manufacturers produce:

• overhead closers. The device is installed from an external or inside doors by overlaying the main elements on the door leaf and door frame;

• floor closers. The device is located in the floor. The design and installation of floor closers is carried out at the stage of repair (laying the floors). If the installation of this type of closer will be carried out after finishing the room, this will lead to additional costs;

• hidden closers. The fittings are mounted inside the door frame. She is almost completely invisible. It is recommended to install the concealed closer only on massive doors and a reliable (strong) door frame. Some concealed door closers are suitable for sliding doors.

If you plan to install the closer on your own, then it is better to choose an overhead structure, since the installation of this device is the simplest and does not require special knowledge and skills.

How to install a door closer? The device can be installed:

• in the standard way. The main part of the device is fixed on the door leaf, and the guide - on the door frame;
• the upper way. With this method of installation, the main part of the closer is fixed on the door frame, and the guide - on the door leaf;
• in a parallel way. The closer rod is fixed parallel to the main box. To mount the closer in this way, you will need an additional metal corner.

The choice of installation method is influenced by factors such as the side of the door opening and the location door hinges... If the door opens towards itself, then it is advisable to install the device according to the standard scheme. When you open the door from yourself, the closer is installed in the upper way.

Closer installation and adjustment

How to install the door closer correctly? Each device comes with detailed instructions which describes step by step guide for installation and adjustment of door fittings.

Closer installation

Installation of a surface-mounted closer on a wicket or door is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. marking the installation area of ​​the closer. Nowadays, almost every device comes with an accompanying one, which facilitates the process of marking. The locations of the fasteners are marked on the template. In order for the markup to be as correct as possible, the template is fixed on the door leaf with tape or in other ways, and top part the template should be located strictly along the edge of the door leaf, and vertical part sheet - parallel to the axis of the door hinges;

1. drilling holes. After determining the location of the bolts (4 pieces for the closer and 2 pieces for the guide), it is necessary to drill holes. The drill diameter is matched to the corresponding parameter of the fasteners;

1. we make the final installation of the guides with a door closer, that is, fixing the individual elements of the device to the door;

1. at the last stage, the guide (rod) is connected to the main part of the device.

1. performance check and, if necessary, adjustment.

Depending on the type of device, the installation diagram may slightly differ from the one presented above. However, the basic installation steps are the same.

Closer adjustment

After installing the door closer, the final adjustment of the device is made. During the adjustment process, you can configure:

• door closing speed, which is in the range of 180º ( full opening) up to 15º (limiter);
• final slamming speed, which is made from 15º to complete closing of the door leaf.

To adjust, you need a hex wrench, which is usually supplied with the door closer.

The adjusting screws are located on the side of the main unit.

It is made by rotating the corresponding screws:

• clockwise. In this case, the closing speed increases;
• counterclock-wise. The closing speed of the door is reduced.

The optimal setting of the device is considered, in which the door closes completely in 5 - 6 seconds.

How to install a door closer with your own hands and make the final adjustment of the closing speed of the device, see the video.

If you choose the right door closer and install it according to the instructions attached to the device, then the door hardware, designed for smooth closing, will serve long time without breakdowns and failures.

Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

A door closer is a rather old mechanism, but despite this, even today it is quite practical and is still used both in private houses and in apartments. To install it, no special knowledge or skills are required, all that is needed is a few tools, the door closer itself and some information on how to properly install the door closer with your own hands.

Preparing doors for installation

Before figuring out how to install a door closer, you need to prepare the door itself. Check if they are installed correctly? Are the hinges installed correctly and is the door rubbing on the floor? All this can have a detrimental effect on installed door closer which will either work incorrectly or not work at all.

In addition, it is recommended to check the condition of those same loops, make sure that they function well enough, in extreme cases, they must be lubricated with solid oil or any other available material similar action. The doors must work perfectly, which, in addition to the normal operation of the closer, can also guarantee the reliability of the door itself.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account some features of the type of closer, and there are only a few of them, or rather three.

The first and so-called standard type of door closer is the invoice door closer. It does not have a special design and is an ordinary applied spring (the spring is hidden inside), which is screwed to the door by the most simple method- screws (the other part, respectively, to the door).

The second of existing options can be called a floor closer, which is really the second not only in a row, but also in terms of convenience, because even compared to an overhead door closer, which is also much inferior to a higher quality, hidden one, the mechanism can spoil the interior, since its installation on the floor is extremely striking ... Although criticize given choice it would still be silly, because with proper installation and some interior solutions, you can achieve an attractive appearance... Despite some inconveniences, the floor closer is the most reliable and can last about twice as long as the other options.

The third type of door closer is a concealed door closer. Perhaps the most attractive option, as its design allows you to hide the closer inside the doorway.

How to install a door closer?

Now it's time to figure out how to properly install the door closer and it can be noted that this will not be difficult.

Regardless of whether this is the installation of the closer on metal door or on a plastic door, standard installation includes the usual fastening of the box to the door with a spring (namely in the corner) using screws (it is extremely important to fasten it exactly, therefore, before starting, take small measurements and draw the attachment points).

The lever is appropriately attached to the doorway. You can also add that the whole difficulty of installing a door closer is solely in measuring its exact position for normal operation. In the case of installing a hidden door closer, make sure that the screws are properly tightened and do not stick out.

A metal front door is a guarantee of security.

But its negative qualities include heavy weight, and as a result, excess noise at close.

To smooth out this nuance, there are mechanisms, the installation of which is available to anyone who has a screwdriver in their hands.

So how to install on a metal door? This is not difficult. Patience, a tool and a little ingenuity will help with this.

A door closer is a mechanism that in most cases works according to the old principle of a grandmother's spring on a door.

But thanks to the development of technology, it was finalized.

But not everything is so simple. Today there are many types of mechanisms that have different parameters of use.

Which are individual for everyone. Depending on the scheme of the force supply to the spring, the closers are divided into devices with an internal hydraulic circuit and rack and pinion force supply and devices with a cam principle of action.

If we consider the method of fastening, then they are presented as overhead and hidden. In turn, overhead door closers are divided into two types:

• Devices with an articulated (link) rod, consisting of two knees.
• Slider system devices - with a sliding channel.

When choosing a device, you need to take into account the characteristics of the door. Its weight and width. There is a certain scale according to which the mechanism is selected, it is approved by the European standard. The door closers have 7 sizes, they are designed for door weight from 20-160 kg and for door leaf width from 750-1600 mm.

Scale for choosing a closer

When choosing a mechanism, you need to remember the following:

• The maximum indicator of the weight or width of the door is the most important when choosing.
• Installing a mechanism with underestimated performance will quickly damage it.
• Overestimation of the norms will entail difficulties in closing and opening.
• If the weight or width indicators are greater than indicated in the table, then two mechanisms are used.
• Not all door closers can be used outdoors.
• Consider the features in which the mechanism will be used. Perhaps a slow close function, latch, or something else will be needed. Then the closer must have such characteristics.

Studying the properties and quality of the device when purchasing helps to avoid unnecessary expenses and correct work the device for many years.

Preparing for installation

The success of the entire procedure as a whole depends on this stage. If, after the purchase, the question arises of how to install a door closer on a metal door with your own hands and not use the expensive services of a master for this, first of all look into the box and find instructions and an exact drawing of the device in it. All existing door closer models are equipped with these tips.

The template indicates the possibilities of fastening to the left and right, opening towards itself and inward. But if, for some reason, it was not in the box, then the main thing is to remember: if the door opens outward, then the main mechanism is attached to the box, and the element with levers is attached to it. And if inside, then vice versa.

The adjusting screws on the mechanism are located opposite the hinges door structure... Using the example, all placement methods are drawn and the desired position of the holes for fixing is indicated:

• The first stage is to check the equipment according to the instructions, then prepare the tool (screwdriver, drill, drill, screwdriver, hammer, and others).
• So that everyone drilled holes coincided with those on the closer and for a clear placement of the device as in the diagram, a marking stage is required.
• A template for placing the closer is fixed to the adhesive tape. And in place of future holes, an electric drill is drilled, in order to achieve minimum errors, a core is used, which makes recesses in the door leaf. It is important to keep in mind the size of the drill, which must be matched to the diameter of the holes and fasteners. To be sure that the selected drill is correct, you can drill holes on an auxiliary piece of metal and try to screw the fasteners suggested by the manufacturer into it. If the diameter is not observed, the screw may not enter or, on the contrary, fall out, which will lead to additional difficulties during installation.

Mounting

After preparing the components, tools and holes, you can proceed to the penultimate part - installation. The instruction will help to do everything correctly again:

• The door closer body must be fixed with screws on the prepared surface (door or slope).
• The lever system must fit into the protrusion on the bottom of the main mechanism body and be secured with a screw.
• The connection of the lever and the rod - this process, like everything before it, is not difficult: both elements are connected, and a pressing force is exerted on them. A click is made to confirm successful alignment. But main feature, this is their location in relation to. This significantly affects the speed of closing the door structure at the last stage.
• The ability to change the position is due to two separate parts of the link, which can be adjusted in length. The first part is represented by a long threaded rail. The rotation of this part also causes a change in length.
• If you need the usual soft finishing, place the thrust at an angle of ninety degrees to the plane of the door. This is achieved by reducing its size.
• The last force to close the door ("latching") must be strong enough to, for example, overcome the resistance of the latch or door catch. By lengthening the rod, the lever is placed perpendicular to the door structure.
• After obtaining the required parameters, the levers are fixed.
• The final touch is snapping decorative panel over the main mechanism.

How to install a door closer on a metal door from the outside

The installation technology is the same as inside. In this case, it is not the conditions of installation that are important, but the very operation on the street. Only frost-resistant models are suitable for this. But even in them under the influence sub-zero temperatures, the oil in the hydraulic system may thicken.

And this will reduce the functional qualities of the door structure. In addition, the action of precipitation destroys all elements of the closer. Therefore, if there is no way to protect it from influences or mount it indoors, then it is better to completely abandon it.

If any of the presented schemes is not suitable for installation, then apply non-standard ways fasteners that will not harm the door closer in any way:

• Due to the peculiarity of the door frame, it may be necessary to use a building corner. It is installed horizontally with self-tapping screws. The lever structure is fixed from the inside of it.
• The main mechanism is installed on building corner, in the area of ​​the upper slope of the box. The lever attaches to the door plane.
• A specially prepared block or plate is attached to the door. They should be over a flat surface. The main mechanism is fixed to this device. The lever is attached to the box.
• An auxiliary device in the form of a plate is attached to the lower part of the slope, and a closer is placed on it. And the lever is fixed on.
• If the slope is not large enough, it can be enlarged using a plate. A system of levers is attached to it. And the mechanism itself is installed on the door according to the already known scheme.

This is a slightly complicated installation method. It is necessary in cases where the features of the door or slopes do not allow standard installation. This requires a little experience, and if this is not the case, then it is better to ask the master for help.

Installing a door closer on metal doors is not a difficult task that even a teenager can do. But there are times when additional skills are needed for installation. There are two options here. Do it by trial and error or see a specialist.

Adjustment

The closer installation process is complete. And for the correct service, it remains only to adjust the device. The instructions include detailed item for the implementation of this activity.

As mentioned above, the adjusting screws should be located opposite the hinge of the door structure. There are usually two of them. Each of them has its own function. The first is responsible for the speed of movement of the closing structure, and the second is responsible for the last stage, the closing period, the so-called "deadlop".

Turn one or both screws clockwise to increase the desired function. When unscrewing the adjusting screws, you need to be careful, if this is done excessively, then internal oil will flow out of the fixture. To decrease - in the opposite direction. Some mechanisms may have additional adjusting elements. For example, as with a latch or deliberate deceleration. Of the adjustment tools, you will need a screwdriver, with which the fasteners are rotated until the required qualities are obtained.

At the moment of temperature, humidity, or when parts of the mechanism are erased (wear is inevitable), additional adjustment must be made. Because the closer may not perform its functions. This does not happen often, up to twice a year. The procedure is not complicated and will take up to ten minutes.

The situation is different with devices that are installed on the street. With a constant drop in the oil level (this is due to the temperature difference) and exposure to snow, water, sun rays, the closer needs to be adjusted to its work much more often. Up to 1 time per season. Reduce negative impact the environment on a door closer, devices like a visor or gutter will help.

Adjustment is necessary during use and after installing the closer. Instrument functions may not function properly without it.

Door closer rules

Violation of the operating conditions always leads to rapid wear and damage to the mechanism. To avoid this, it is important to remember the following:

• Maximum opening quickly renders the door closer unusable. Some devices (slider) have a limiter, and those that do not need shock absorbers. They are wall or floor mounted.
• If the doorway must be open for a long time, then it is necessary to disconnect the leverage system from the main mechanism, and then return everything to its original place. There is no need to support the door with something or fix it with a rope. The closer will not last long. For this, there are models with a built-in latch. Their working principle is simple. When the door opens up to a certain point, it remains open; if it is time to close it, it must be taken to the side.
• Spoilage internal device occurs during forced closing of doors
• Lubricating the joints and levers once a year will prolong the life of the mechanism
• If the device is not located indoors, it must be protected from environmental influences (sun, rain). It is obligatory to correct the work twice a year when changing the season.
• Correct installation, absence of errors in the placement of loops and other indicators will help the correct performance of functions by the device.
• It takes once every few years complete replacement oil in the closer. For structures that are used outdoors at least once a year.
• Children are frequent provocateurs of door closers breakdowns because of their love to "ride" on doors. Additional load and displacement of the center of gravity bring irreparable damage to the mechanism.

The minimum service life of the device is indicated in the warranty provided by the manufacturer for his product. But in order for this period to increase several times, then additional care is needed for the closer.

Installation of a door closer is presented in the video:

Installing a door closer is not uncommon. It is convenient and practical, provides automatic door closing, extending its service life. Installation can be done by hand by studying the instructions and watching the video, or you can invite a specialist. The scheme and mounting options differ depending on the type of device. The most common external door closer.

Installation methods

There is different variants fastening an external closer. Its body can be put on a box. Then the leg will be attached to the door leaf. Or, conversely, the body is installed on the door, and the leg is placed on the box. Most people, when installed on front doors, prefer internal installation... It is believed that this way the lever will be less exposed negative impacts... But it can also be installed outside, for example, on the kitchen door.

The door opening angle depends on how the device is installed. It can be 180, 120 or 90 degrees. The instruction accompanying the box with the device indicates all dimensions for each type of installation, the distance from the top edge and corner of the web to the closer body, the distance from the edge of the box to the pull rod mounting tab, and others.

Mounting the device on a metal door is more laborious and expensive. This is due to the fact that in addition to drilling the holes for fastening, you also need to cut threads in them for screws.

Installation of a door closer is possible not only on entrance or interior doors. A furniture closer is often installed on cabinet doors. It automates their work, increasing comfort.

Tools for the job

DIY installation is impossible without the necessary set of tools. It includes:

• pencil, ruler;
• level;
• drill, drill;
• screwdriver, screwdriver;
• hexagon.

Brief instruction

Do-it-yourself installation of the device is not a complicated process. To complete it, you need to know the basic steps that need to be performed. How to install a door closer step by step is described below.

1. We fix the template.
2. We outline the places for drilling.
3. We make holes for self-tapping screws.
4. We fix the body.
5. We fix the lever.
6. We fix its counterpart.
7. We adjust and fix the length of the leg.
8. .Adjust the speed of the door.

Do-it-yourself external closer installation

The first thing to do is markup correctly. All manufacturers put the template in a box with a device on which it is attached. It can be glued to the canvas with tape, and then outline the attachment points through it. The template scheme is removed, but the markup remains.

Drill and drill make holes for self-tapping screws. The recommended drilling depth is 15 mm. The door closer body is attached to the door with the adjusting screws facing the hinges. Moreover, its installation must be strictly parallel to the door.

The leg is disassembled into two parts (if assembled) and the traction foot is attached. Next, the main lever is put on the tetrahedral shaft and fixed with a screw. It must be fixed strictly at an angle of 90 degrees. It is imperative to apply a locking fluid to the screw. When installing with your own hands, you can use any paint for these purposes.

The counter lever is moved perpendicular to the door and its length is adjusted. After that, both parts of the lever are connected and fixed with a bolt. The fastening of all elements must be reliable, since the closer is constantly under load when opening and closing the canvas.

After adjusting the device, the installation can be considered complete. To make sure it is done correctly, test the door operation. It should close smoothly and without jerking.

Installing a floor closer

The floor-standing appliance is installed at the bottom of the door. It is installed on the floor. The circuit is more complex to install.

The set of the floor device consists of a manual, a door closer body and additional keys. Door fittings are not always included in the kit. The building codes stipulate the DIN standard, which corresponds to door devices... Therefore, the fittings can be purchased separately.

The thickness of the devices is 40 mm. The installation of the door closer should be made flush with the floor, i.e. his body will be hidden under floor covering... Therefore, the installation of such devices should be provided at the stage of building construction.

Closer fittings are divided into top and bottom. The lower one is mounted on the canvas at the bottom and put on the shank of the device. The upper one consists of two elements, one of which is mounted in the box, and the second on the door itself. An adjusting bolt is provided for ease of installation. When the door is installed, it is twisted, the pin is hidden, and the door is easily put into place. Then the bolt is unscrewed, and the pin goes out completely and falls into the mating hole in the door element. Thus, the web is sandwiched between the upper and lower elements.

The floor spring is often installed in offices, boutiques, showrooms and shopping centers on glass doors pendulum type, opening in both directions. In addition, it can be mounted on a metal, wood or plastic door.

Installing a hidden door closer

A hidden door closer is installed at the end of the door, which allows it to be hidden. To do this, you need to make indentations in the canvas and box. Therefore, for do-it-yourself installation, you will need additional tools such as a drill pen and chisel or a hand cutter.

Installation methods may vary. It can be mounted both on an already supplied door and before its installation. The difference lies in the ease of fastening the door closer.

Installation must be carried out with accurate calculation all sizes. They are indicated in the mandatory instructions supplied with each device.

Knowing how to install a door closer and having the right tools, you can easily cope with the work with your own hands. By following all the simple recommendations and rules, you can be sure that the device will work for a long time and reliably.