INSTRUCTIONS AND PROPHECIES OF THE Blessed MOTHER ALIPIA GOLOSEEVSKY, Kyiv...
The foliage of these plants is rich essential oils with bactericidal properties. They fill the room with a pleasant aroma, and also have a calming effect on its inhabitants, relieving irritability and nervousness, improving mood and normalizing sleep.
For planting exotic, first of all, it is necessary to select planting material, pits or seeds. They must be taken from mature, healthy fruits. Plant them in soil intended for growing. To disinfect the soil, it must be shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Pineapple can be grown at home. Plant it in late spring or summer. This requires a ripe fruit with fresh leaves. Cut off the top without touching the flesh, because. it can cause rotting. Then tear off a few leaves from a bunch of leaves. lower leaves, clearing the barrel by three to four centimeters. Dry the top prepared for planting, and then immerse it two centimeters in water until the roots appear. After the roots appear, the plant must be planted in a pot, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the plant itself. Any soil will do. Watering should be moderate. For a couple of months, pineapple does not need to be disturbed, rearranged and fertilized.
The fruit of pineapple ripens in six months, starting from the moment of flowering. Pineapple bears fruit once in a lifetime. Photo: thinkstockphotos.com
A pineapple photophilous plant. After two months, the plant should be watered rarely, but plentifully, pouring water directly into the leaf outlet. Also, this exotic needs constant spraying. The best fertilizer for pineapple is mullein. When using mineral fertilizers, their dosage should be reduced by half. After a year, the plant can be transplanted into a larger container.
Optimum temperature for pineapple in summer it is considered 22-25°C, and in winter 16-18°C. It propagates by lateral shoots, which are cut at the moment when they have roots. Fruiting begins after three years. The fruit ripens in six months from the moment of flowering. A pineapple bears fruit once in a lifetime, and then shoots and dies within two years.
Avocado moves to houses from the forests of South America. Fruit, however, is unlikely to wait, but beautiful plant with proper care, you are provided. To acquire an avocado plant, it must be taken into account that it is quite difficult for a weak sprout to break through the thick wall of the stone. Especially if before sowing she managed to lie down and dry. Therefore, it should be kept for a while wet soil or sphagnum, in a warm place without drafts. The air temperature should not fall below 20°C, and the ground should be warmed up to 25°C. Otherwise, the bone will die.
Avocado does not tolerate direct sunlight, loves moisture. But overdried soil can threaten to drop foliage. Photo: thinkstockphotos.com
To save optimal conditions, you can cover it with a jar, glass or film. A sprout will appear in about a month. In this case, the soil should not be allowed to dry out. After the appeared sprout has white roots, the bone can be planted in the ground. At the same time, half of it should be above ground level. Now the plant needs.
The plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, loves moisture, overdried soil can threaten to drop foliage. And in summer, watering should be more abundant. The leaves of the plant must be sprayed daily. The optimum temperature for its content is considered to be 16-20 ° C.
For planting kiwi needs to be proper training planting material. Seeds selected for planting should be well washed from the pulp. You can facilitate this process if you leave them together with the pulp on a flat dish for two days at room temperature. The pulp that has begun to deteriorate will more easily move away from the seeds. Then the planting material must be dried a little and planted in grooves 1 cm deep. The seedlings that have appeared must be thinned out, no more than two seedlings should be in a container with a diameter of 9 cm. After they grow up a little, they are transplanted again, already planting the plants in separate pots, substituting a support for each.
Kiwi seedlings do not tolerate sunlight, so it is best to keep them in the shade. Plants require abundant watering. Photo: thinkstockphotos.com
Young kiwi seedlings cannot stand the sun, so it is best to keep them in the shade. Plants require abundant watering, daily spraying and regular top dressing. Due to the fact that kiwi has a superficial root system, you need to loosen the soil very carefully. The bush is formed by periodic pruning, leaving the most powerful and strong shoots.
A lot of types of exotic fruits can be grown at home, there would be a desire, a little patience and Internet access.
Citrus fruits: we grow lemon, tangerine, grapefruit at home
The most popular are citrus plants. Since these plants require a lot of heat, they grow well and bear fruit in a garden that is reliably protected from the cold. Lemon, orange, grapefruit - all this you can easily grow at home. Caring for such plants does not require special gardening skills.
How to grow avocados at home
An avocado sprouts from a seed taken from the fruit. The stone with a blunt end is placed in the soil, and the tip is left to protrude above the surface. Before the leaves appear, the plant needs an air temperature of about 18 degrees, and in winter period avocados need to be kept at low temperatures.
Grow pineapple at home
To grow a pineapple, you need to cut off the top with a piece of pulp from its fruit and plant it in wet sand. Pineapple needs to be watered frequently. True, grown in conditions winter garden, this fruit will not always be able to produce truly fragrant fruits.
Is it possible to grow bananas at home
Growing bananas at home is a painstaking task, these plants require special care. Banana is propagated by offspring, and some species by seeds. The air temperature should be high - 24-28 degrees, and in winter not lower than 16. Banana needs abundant watering, as well as regular supply organic fertilizers. And this plant begins to bear fruit no earlier than the 3rd year.
How to grow pomegranate at home
Another plant that can be grown in the winter garden is punica. In other words, a room pomegranate. The tree can grow up to 1 meter tall and bloom every year. But it does not always give fruit, because in a winter garden it may experience a lack of heat. For the appearance of fruits, you should use the heating of the winter garden in autumn period or sometimes move the plant into the room.
Growing dates from seed
A common plant among gardeners is the date. It successfully sprouts from the bone of a dried fruit at temperatures above 20 degrees. In winter, the temperature of the content of dates should drop to 12-14 degrees.
Coffee and laurel trees can be grown at home
If you are a beginner gardener, then you may well start by growing coffee and bay trees. In a winter garden, these plants grow well and produce a crop. It is important to consider that in winter the temperature of their content should not exceed 10 degrees.
If you have grown any exotic fruits and plants at home, please write to us what success you have achieved. Did your exotics bear fruit? Have you tried growing a pomegranate, tangerine, lemon or grapefruit from a seed? Share your experience, because it will help other readers to try themselves in this interesting and exciting business.
source
The time has come for planting, the migration of seedlings from the windowsill to the garden and painstaking worries about the future harvest. Fresh, without unnecessary additives, fruits delight much more than purchased ones. And for those who do not have their own plot, Bright Side advises not to be upset, but to try to grow fruits directly from the seeds at home or even at work.
Of course, the fruits will have to wait, and in some cases for more than one year. However, growing fruit is a good anti-stress, as well as an occasion to get closer to colleagues.
Citrus
Citrus fruits, which include lemon, tangerine, orange, grapefruit, etc., have a rich aroma and can be experimented with almost all year round. The seeds for sowing must be fresh. Planting them is quite simple: we wash the seeds and plant them in a moistened mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand or special soil for citrus fruits. It is best to immediately plant each bone in a separate pot or cup.
It is very important to provide the plants with sufficient lighting, but protect them from the midday sun, as well as dry air. In addition, in winter it is necessary to keep citrus fruits at a temperature of 12-16 degrees.
Date fruit
Even from the seed of a dried date, you can grow a palm tree. Before planting, it is better to pre-soak for a few days. Plant it in a mixture of peat and sand and don't forget to moisten it with a spray bottle every 2 days. In about a month, the future palm tree should sprout. Like citrus fruits, dates require plenty of light and a cool winter.
feijoa
The seeds of this exotic plant should be selected from a ripe and soft fruit. If the purchased feijoa is not yet ripe, you can put it in a warm place and wait a few days. Seeds should be washed from the pulp and dried. Without digging deep, we put the seeds in the ground with sand.
The plant can sprout and germinate fairly quickly. Therefore, do not forget to plant the sprouts, pinch the main root and transplant, together with the old soil, into a larger pot.
figs
To grow the unfig fig tree, you need to do the same as with feijoa seeds: rinse, dry and put shallowly in moist soil. Sprinkle the soil a little with sand and cover with a film. For figs, you should find a warmer place. The first shoots will be in about 3 weeks, if you regularly moisten the ground and ventilate the room. In the warm season, keep the temperature at least 20 degrees, and in winter - no higher than 14 degrees.
passion fruit
If you plant passion fruit seeds, most likely, not a fruitful tree will grow, but a liana that will delight you with its luxurious flowering. However, who knows, maybe you will be able to achieve a juicy fruit at home. Passion fruit loves everything that pleases tropical plants: bright light, plenty of air, heat and high humidity.
Avocado
There are two ways to grow this storehouse of vitamins from the bone. In the first case, we remove the shell from the bone, plant it with a wide side to a depth of 2-3 cm, so that the tip protrudes above the surface. The second method is called open: we leave the shell and drill 3 small holes at an angle of 120 degrees at the level of the middle of the bone. 3 matches are inserted into them, which will be supports along the edges of a glass of water. The water level must be maintained exactly under the bone. As soon as a sufficient number of roots appear, the bone can be planted in a pot.
Before the leaves appear, the plant needs an air temperature of about 18 degrees, and in winter, avocados like coolness.
A pineapple
Pineapples don't have seeds, but you don't need them to grow them. It is enough to cut off the top from it with 2 cm of pulp and plant it in wet sand, for example, river sand. Pineapple loves water and will need to be watered frequently. In a winter garden, this fruit does not always produce the same fragrant fruits as its southern comrades. But growing it at home is quite realistic.
Pomegranate
A win-win option is a dwarf pomegranate, which bears fruit even in mid-latitudes. He will calmly endure aridity, but not a lack of heat. A dwarf pomegranate will delight with flowers and bear fruit almost all year round already with a growth of 40 cm. The average yield is 7–10 edible fruits up to 5 cm in diameter.
Preview photo credit Galina Savina, Locrifa
Many novice gardeners know that same feeling when a fragile sprout suddenly sprouted from a seed planted by your hand.
A fragile sprout breaks into the light from the seed
For some, there is a feeling of a miracle and involvement in Nature. Others turn on God Mode. But in a closed space, and even in winter, both often result in uncontrolled botanical ecstasy, and the seeds of all the exotic fruits found in the area are sent to the ground in generous handfuls.
“If you plant this seed, you will grow a whole peach tree, all hung with juicy peaches.” Photo from the site choklingtersar.ru This is understandable: growing a lemon, pomegranate, or even a peach from a seed is much more interesting than buying a finished plant or getting it from a cutting. Let's try to find out which fruit seeds can be planted and what such experiments can lead to at home.
From pits to citrus
Mandarin, orange and their hybrid clementine, lemon and lime, grapefruit, pomelo (sheddock) and their sweetie hybrid (oroblanco), mineola (a kind of tangelo - a hybrid of mandarin and grapefruit), kumquat (aka kinkan or fortunella), limequat (kumquat hybrid with lime), orangequat (hybrid of kumquat with unshiu mandarin), calamondin (citrofortunella), etc. - representatives of the genus Citrus are beautiful, fragrant, many-sided and available for experiments almost all year round.
Representatives of the genus Citrus are beautiful, fragrant, many-sided and available for experiments almost all year round. Seeds selected for sowing should be as fresh as possible: without additional moisture, their germination decreases every day.
General recommendations landing quite simple: wash the seeds and plant them in a well-moistened mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand (or in a special soil for citrus fruits). As soon as the sprouts have 1-2 true leaves, they need to be seated. And it is better to immediately sow them in separate pots or cups.
Citrus seeds are interesting because you never know what will grow out of them: they seedlings, especially hybrids, usually do not retain varietal characteristics your parents. A wildling will grow from a citrus seed, and you may have to wait 10 years for your own harvest. Therefore, if your goal is to collect lemons or oranges directly from the windowsill, it is better to find cuttings of the right varieties and plant your seedlings. This can be done one and a half years after landing.
If your goal is to pick lemons or oranges right from the windowsill, it is better to find cuttings of the right varieties and plant your seedlings.
Excellent rootstocks grow from the seeds of a lemon, orange or grapefruit - healthy, strong and originally adapted to home conditions. But kumquats, tangerines and various hybrids are more capricious and are not suitable for rootstocks: their root system is not so powerful.
Despite the generic "community", citrus fruits behave differently when grown from seeds. Tangerines, for example, are "slow" in growth, but not so demanding on the composition of the soil. The first shoots from mandarin seeds may appear in 3-4 weeks. A kumquat planted at the same time will “think” for up to 2 months. Each citrus has its own timing of flowering and fruiting. But they have enough common enemies: dry air, spider mite, scale insect, aphids, etc.
The most popular "supplier" of material for citrus experiments was and remains lemon. O personal experience growing lemons from seeds you can learn from this article.
Lemon on the windowsill
BUT general rules Home citrus garden care is outlined in the article Tame the bright fruit.
Persimmon from the bone
Diospyros, or persimmon, is a "divine" fruit from the Ebony family, which is rarely seen on windowsills. Meanwhile, it is also quite possible to grow it from a bone. It is done like this:
- Washed and slightly dried persimmon seeds are planted in moist soil, covered with foil, glass or trimmings. plastic bottle and put in a warm place;
- We periodically remove the "greenhouse", ventilate and moisten the soil;
- As soon as sprouts appear, the shelter can be removed.
Waiting for shoots is not long: just a couple of weeks. But if during this time you have not seen them, then they are unlikely to appear at all. However, persimmon germination is not bad. For example, out of three seeds planted by me on 11/23/14, two successfully sprouted. Here is one of the shoots today:
Persimmon seedling 2 months after planting. Photo: herbivicus And here is a funny time-lapse of how this happens:
I also have two plants at first quietly coexisting in one pot. But then the leaves began to turn yellow, so the seedlings had to be planted urgently. At first, transshipment will be required more than once or twice, because. persimmon has a powerful root system that develops rapidly and requires free space. And moisture. Persimmons need regular watering and spraying. Therefore, we carefully monitor the soil, avoiding either overdrying or overflow.
Experienced persimmon growers advise twice a month to feed the plant with fertilizers (mineral and organic alternately). As soon as the "tree" grows to 20-30 cm, you can begin to form it by pinching. In summer, it is better to take the persimmon outside or onto the balcony, gradually accustoming it to the sun. But she needs to provide a cool wintering (+5 ... + 10 ° C): for example, in the basement. If a tree lives at home from November to March, sooner or later it will die.
AT room conditions persimmon grows up to only one and a half meters. If a tree is grafted (by a cutting into a split in winter or by a bud at the end of summer), then it can bear fruit in 3-4 years. Otherwise, the harvest will have to wait for the same amount (and not the fact that it will be).
Read more about the types and varieties of persimmon, as well as how to care for it and where you can get hold of material for planting and grafting, read here.
Dried fruit date palm
I always loved dried dates, but last year these guys surprised me: I didn’t know that something could grow out of them.
Palm trees can be grown from date pits
It turns out, how! Drying dates not subjected to heat treatment. So, their seeds do not lose their germination. And from them you can try to grow a palm tree. Only the bones are better to pre-soak. Although this is not necessary if the product is fresh, i.e. came from his homeland to our shelves recently. But just in case, I played it safe and soaked the date seeds for about a week, changing the water every day. True, she did not scarify and did not suit other dances with a tambourine. I stuck them vertically in a mixture of peat and sand and moistened with a spray bottle every other day or two as needed. About a month later, my future palms sprouted:
date shoots
And here's how they grew in another month:
Date palms 2 months after planting
It’s too early to think about the harvest) Although no one will forbid us to dream, at best, such a miracle in feathers will grow from a date “feather”:
Date palm. Photo from dachnicam.ru
This is provided that she has enough light and space, and I have patience. And, alas, I have not yet come across evidence that she is able to bear fruit in room conditions.
Date palm care consists in regular watering (without overdrying the earthy coma, and watering is minimized in winter) and spraying, airing, providing enough light and conditions for a cool winter. In addition, in the first "five-year period" the plant needs an annual transshipment into a larger pot. But how cool, probably, in the evening to sit down under a palm tree to drink tea!
mango mango
Huge bones are hidden in the fruits of this large Indian guest. "Mango" is even translated from Sanskrit as "great fruit". Its seeds are extracted from ripe fruits, opened, the core is taken out and germinated in a light and loose substrate ( suitable soil for cacti or succulents). Expanded clay drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot - as, indeed, in all other cases.
Mango The middle of the already opened seed is planted immediately. The unopened one is carefully opened (if she is ready for this) - as in this video:
If it is impossible to push the wings apart without effort, the bone is first kept for a couple of weeks directly in the water (the water is changed every other day) or wrapped in damp cotton wool / towel. At the same time, it is extremely important prevent drying out. After the emergence of seedlings, they will have to be sprayed regularly: mango is sensitive to air humidity, as well as light and heat. It does not tolerate cold at all, and even at + 18 ° C it begins to feel uncomfortable. Well, if everything suits him, soon you will grow something like that.
Having decided to grow mango from the stone, be prepared for the fact that you will have to wait for flowering for 5 or even 10 years at best. However, this does not mean at all that the matter will end with fruits: the flowers of this exotic guest are very difficult to pollinate even in vivo, what can we say about the windowsill in foreign latitudes.
feijoa
In the case of feijoa (which is also called acca and belongs to the Myrtle family, which, translated into the language of flower growers, means some difficulties with wintering), the situation is approximately the same as with citrus fruits: varietal characteristics with seed propagation are almost not preserved, which means that the seedlings will have to be grafted. If this does not stop you, keep in mind that the seeds for planting should be taken from a ripe and soft fruit (it will ripen perfectly in a warm place). Small seeds should be carefully washed from the pulp and dried. Sowing should be carried out superficially, without deepening (you can mix the seeds with sand).
If the seeds have enough light, heat and humidity, they will germinate in about a month. In the first months, akki seedlings develop rapidly, so they need
pick
and transshipment, and then pinching to form a compact
Fig tree (fig)
Seeds of figs (figs, or ficus carica) for planting are “extracted” in the same way as from feijoa: they must be carefully washed, dried and sown superficially in moist, loose soil. Then lightly “powder” with sand, cover with a film and find a warmer place for them. They germinate in about 3 weeks, all this time they need to be regularly moistened and ventilated.
Sometimes there are difficulties with fruiting, but some gardeners manage to get
fruit from three to four year old seedlings.
Passion fruit (passiflora)
Passion fruit, also known as passionflower, is actually a tropical vine from the Passionflower family.
Passion fruit, aka passionflower
The fruits of this evergreen beauty from South America are edible whole, including the crispy seeds. However, if you plant them, there is a chance that you will grow a liana, and someday you will admire its luxurious flowering without leaving your home.
Passion flower Just remember to provide it with bright light and Fresh air, warmth, space, high humidity and "enhanced" nutrition.
Lychee
According to legend, one Chinese emperor ordered his gardeners to be executed because they failed to grow this sugary miracle.
Hasn't it since
considered one of the most problematic candidates for growing from seed at home? But this is true, if only because the "Chinese plum" is one of those rare plants, which needs
mycorrhiza
Otherwise, this is a very cute creature with narrow pinkish leaves.
coffee tree
In order to grow such a handsome man from a grain, it is easier to immediately go to Africa, Asia or South America and collect fruits there coffee tree. Seeds ordered in an online store are unlikely to germinate: they lose their germination very quickly (I say this from my own sad experience, it is quite possible that I am wrong, and you will be more lucky). In loose slightly acidic soil and greenhouse conditions with good lighting a coffee bean will eventually turn into a wonderful tree.
coffee tree
What else can be grown from seeds? A lot of things, there would be materials and a place for an experimentarium! For example, our colleagues successfully grow kiwi, medlar and even pepino from seeds. And soon you will find out what happens if you plant avocado and pomegranate seeds.
Growing seedlings is exciting, sometimes even too much.
In general, growing seedlings is an exciting activity.
But over time, you realize that this is a thankful job - for patient, caring and responsible "testers". Eat fruit, plant seeds and wait for sprouts - this is so, the candy-bouquet period. And here the most interesting begins further. After all, the fruits of labor will have to wait for years. And in the literal sense, you can’t wait for the fruits at all (in the case of avocados and date palms, that’s for sure). At the same time, no one canceled the care of the pet - watering, fertilizing, light and thermal conditions. The main thing is to remember that we are responsible for everyone who was planted in a pot of soil and forced to sprout from the seeds. And if difficulties do not frighten you, friendly shoots and generous harvests!
Have you tried growing anything from a bone? Let's share our experience!
Are you ready to replace your favorite begonias or common ivy in your kitchen, living room or office with other, more exotic flowers? The world of indoor plants is much wider than the selection at your local store. Huge flower centers make you believe it. Thanks to online plant suppliers and good, well-coordinated work of employees flower shops who are constantly monitoring remote areas looking for new specimens for our homes, you can grow specimens that are normally found only in places like Madagascar or South Africa. Although these specimens are unusual, even rare, they are no more difficult to grow indoors than any other. houseplants.
desert rose
In the desert regions of Africa and the Middle East, a beautiful desert rose grows. The name says it all: it thrives in hot, dry conditions. Although the plant is shaped like a bonsai tree, it has a wide trunk that stores water in case of drought. Make sure that the flower is in the light, and the pot has good drainage. In winter, plants enter the so-called dormant period, so do not worry if the rose leaves fall off. Keep the flower in a cool, sunny place, and when the temperature rises above 22 degrees outside, expose it to fresh air to stimulate growth.
banana bush
The banana bush is known for its sweet tropical aroma, but it has nothing to do with the herb that produces the well-known fruits. Magnolia brownish belongs to the Magnolia family and forms typical cup-shaped flowers on compact bushes. The latter usually grow no more than a meter in height. Banana shrub can be safely grown at home. All you need is to provide it with partial sun, moderate watering and average room temperature. It will bloom peacefully.
curly bovia
This specimen is an excellent example for those who are still completely new to growing indoor plants, as this flower is able to withstand a wide variety of conditions and will endure even poor care. In spring, the bulb pushes out vigorous shoots with lacy foliage, and in autumn the flowering process weakens. In order for the plant to develop better, you need to install a lattice that will support the foliage. Try to place it in a dry and sunny place.
club moss
This is not a very tall plant, but it fits perfectly in modern houses. The clubmoss grows well in low light conditions, but requires a moist environment. This is an ideal plant for a mini terrarium, and it will also decorate the windowsill throughout the year.
A coffee tree
Arabica coffee is the product that produces the regular coffee tree. This is a drink that keeps you on your toes. Although you can get headaches from waiting for enough berries if you have one on your windowsill. The tree has beautiful glossy foliage and is a member of the Rubiaceae family, so you can expect the fragrant white flowers to precede the red berries that produce the grains.
Coffee plants need moist conditions and moderate light. They are able to grow quite quickly, you can cut them off and they will grow back within a year before flowering.
Guernia
This is one of the most bizarre plants you can have in your home. The wax flowers look artificial, but they are real and come from South Africa. Like other members of the Kutrovy family, guernias need sandy soil and scorching sun for best growth. Keep small plants on a windowsill where you can admire their odd anatomy.
Titanopsis
It is small and very unusual plant which needs rocky soil and in large numbers light, conditions should be as in South Africa because it comes from there. If you are lucky, your specimen may even bloom with small yellow buds, but they only please a couple of days.
Mimosa bashful
Not surprisingly, this flower supported the belief that plants have nervous system and feelings. Although we now know that the sudden movement of leaves in response to touch is actually the movement of water in plant cells, the reaction of the bashful mimosa still fascinates the observer. This plant is considered a weed in tropical areas. Lots of sun and moderate watering are the best care for this unusual indoor specimen.
Tacca
This is perhaps the only flower of its kind with gloomy dark petals and long hanging shoots that are classified as bracts. They are thin threads growing from a flower. If you can grow an orchid, then you can grow this exotic specimen. The flower needs good lighting, high humidity and excellent air circulation.
So if you find yourself in mall or visit an online store, do not look closely at familiar plants. It is better to pay attention to the exotic, which will please the eye.
Yes, yes, you can arrange your own exotic plantation. Some fruit crops, atypical for the flora of our climatic zone, can be grown at home directly from the seeds.
This is familiar to many beginner gardeners. The same feeling that you experience when a fragile sprout suddenly hatches from a seed planted by your hand.
For some, at such moments, there is a feeling of a miracle and involvement in Nature. Others turn on God Mode. But in a closed space, and even in winter, both often result in uncontrolled botanical ecstasy, and the seeds of all the exotic fruits found in the area are sent to the ground in generous handfuls.
- If you plant this seed, you will grow a whole peach tree, all hung with juicy peaches.
This is understandable: growing a lemon, pomegranate, or even a peach from a seed is much more interesting than buying a finished plant or getting it from a cutting. Let's try to find out which fruit seeds can be planted and what such experiments can lead to at home. It is easy and quite accessible to everyone.
From pits to citrus
Mandarin, orange and their hybrid clementine, lemon and lime, grapefruit, pomelo (sheddock) and their sweetie hybrid (oroblanco), mineola (a kind of tangelo - a hybrid of mandarin and grapefruit), kumquat (aka kinkan or fortunella), limequat (kumquat hybrid with lime), orangequat (a hybrid of kumquat with unshiu mandarin), calamondin (citrofortunella), etc.: representatives of the citrus genus are beautiful, fragrant, diverse and available for experiments almost all year round.
The seeds selected for sowing should be as fresh as possible: without additional moisture, their germination decreases every day. General recommendations for planting are quite simple: wash the seeds and plant them in a well-moistened mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand (or in a special soil for citrus fruits). As soon as the sprouts have 1-2 true leaves, they need to be seated. And it is better to immediately sow them in separate pots or cups.
Citrus seeds are interesting because you never know what will grow out of them: their seedlings, especially hybrids, usually do not retain the varietal characteristics of their parents. A wildling will grow from a citrus seed, and you may have to wait 10 years for your own harvest. Therefore, if your goal is to collect lemons or oranges directly from the windowsill, it is better to find cuttings of the right varieties and plant your seedlings. This can be done one and a half years after landing.
Excellent rootstocks grow from the seeds of a lemon, orange or grapefruit - healthy, strong and originally adapted to home conditions. But kumquats, tangerines and various hybrids are more capricious and are not suitable for rootstocks: their root system is not so powerful.
Despite the generic "community", citrus fruits behave differently when grown from seeds. Tangerines, for example, are "slow" in growth, but not so demanding on the composition of the soil. The first shoots from mandarin seeds may appear in 3-4 weeks. A kumquat planted at the same time will “think” for up to 2 months. Each citrus has its own timing of flowering and fruiting. But they have enough common enemies: dry air, spider mites, scale insects, aphids, etc.
The most popular "supplier" of material for citrus experiments was and remains lemon.
Persimmon from the bone
Diospyros, or persimmon, is a "divine" fruit from the Ebony family, which is rarely seen on windowsills. Meanwhile, it is also quite possible to grow it from a bone. It is done like this:
Washed and slightly dried persimmon seeds are planted in moistened soil, covered with foil, glass or a piece of plastic bottle and put in a warm place.
We periodically remove the "greenhouse", ventilate and moisten the soil.
As soon as sprouts appear, the shelter can be removed. Waiting for shoots is not long: just a couple of weeks. But if during this time you have not seen them, then they are unlikely to appear at all. However, persimmon germination is not bad. For example, out of three seeds planted on November 23, 2014, two successfully sprouted. Here is one of the shoots today:
And here is a funny time lapse of how it happens:
Two plants at first quietly coexisted in one pot. But then the leaves began to turn yellow, so the seedlings had to be planted urgently. At first, transshipment will be required more than once or twice, because. persimmon has a powerful root system that develops rapidly and requires free space. And moisture. Persimmons need regular watering and spraying. Therefore, we carefully monitor the soil, avoiding either overdrying or overflow.
Experienced persimmon growers advise twice a month to feed the plant with fertilizers (mineral and organic alternately). As soon as the "tree" grows to 20-30 cm, you can begin to form it by pinching. In summer, it is better to take the persimmon outside or onto the balcony, gradually accustoming it to the sun. But she needs to provide a cool wintering (5-10 ° C): for example, in the basement. If a tree lives at home from November to March, sooner or later it will die.
In room conditions, persimmon grows up to only one and a half meters. If a tree is grafted (by a cutting into a split in winter or by a bud at the end of summer), then it can bear fruit in 3-4 years. Otherwise, the harvest will have to wait for the same amount (and not the fact that it will be).
Dried fruit date palm
I always loved dried dates, but last year these guys surprised me: I didn’t know that something could grow out of them.
It turns out, how! Dates during drying are not subjected to heat treatment. So, their seeds do not lose their germination. And from them you can try to grow a palm tree. Only the bones are better to pre-soak. Although this is not necessary if the product is fresh, i.e. came from his homeland to our shelves recently. But just in case, I played it safe and soaked the date seeds for about a week, changing the water every day. True, she did not scarify and did not suit other dances with a tambourine. I stuck them vertically in a mixture of peat and sand and moistened with a spray bottle every other day or two as needed. About a month later, my future palms sprouted:
And here's how they grew in another month:
It’s too early to think about the harvest) Although no one will forbid us to dream, at best, a palm tree will grow from each date “feather”.
Provided that she has enough light and space, and I - patience. And, alas, I have not yet come across evidence that she is able to bear fruit in room conditions.
Date palm care consists in regular watering (without overdrying the earthy coma, and watering is minimized in winter) and spraying, airing, providing enough light and conditions for a cool winter. In addition, in the first "five-year period" the plant needs an annual transshipment into a larger pot. But how cool, probably, in the evening to sit down under a palm tree to drink tea!
mango mango
Huge bones are hidden in the fruits of this large Indian guest. "Mango" is even translated from Sanskrit as "great fruit". Its seeds are extracted from ripe fruits, opened, the core is removed and germinated in a light and loose substrate (suitable for cacti or succulents). Expanded clay drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot - as, indeed, in all other cases.
The middle of the already opened bone is planted immediately. The unopened one is carefully opened (if it is ready for this).
If it is impossible to push the wings apart without effort, the bone is first kept for a couple of weeks directly in the water (the water is changed every other day) or wrapped in damp cotton wool / towel. At the same time, it is extremely important not to allow drying out. After germination, they must be regularly sprayed: mango is sensitive to air humidity, as well as light and heat. He absolutely cannot stand the cold, and even at +18 he begins to feel uncomfortable.
Having decided to grow mango from the stone, be prepared for the fact that you will have to wait for flowering for 5 or even 10 years at best. However, this does not mean at all that the matter will end with fruits: the flowers of this exotic guest are very difficult to pollinate even in natural conditions , what can we say about the windowsill in foreign latitudes.
feijoa
In the case of feijoa (which is also called acca and belongs to the Myrtle family, which, translated into the language of flower growers, means some difficulties with wintering), the situation is approximately the same as with citrus fruits: varietal characteristics are almost not preserved during seed propagation, which means that seedlings will have to be grafted. If this does not stop you, keep in mind that the seeds for planting should be taken from a ripe and soft fruit (it will ripen perfectly in a warm place). Small seeds should be carefully washed from the pulp and dried. Sowing should be carried out superficially, without deepening (you can mix the seeds with sand).
If the seeds have enough light, heat and humidity, they will germinate in about a month. In the first months, akki seedlings develop rapidly, so they need picking and transshipment, and then pinching to form a compact crown.
Fig tree (fig)
Seeds of figs (figs, or ficus carica) for planting are “extracted” in the same way as from feijoa: they must be carefully washed, dried and sown superficially in moist, loose soil. Then lightly “powder” with sand, cover with a film and find a warmer place for them. They germinate in about 3 weeks, all this time they need to be regularly moistened and ventilated.
Sometimes there are difficulties with fruiting, but some gardeners manage to get fig fruits already from three to four year old seedlings.
Passion fruit (passiflora)
Passion fruit, also known as passionflower, is actually a tropical vine from the Passionflower family.
The fruits of this evergreen beauty from South America are edible whole, including the crispy seeds. However, if you plant them, there is a chance that you will grow a liana, and someday you will admire its luxurious flowering without leaving your home.
passionflower flower
Just do not forget to provide her with bright light and fresh air, warmth, space, high humidity and “enhanced” nutrition.
Lychee
According to legend, one Chinese emperor ordered his gardeners to be executed because they failed to grow this sugary miracle.
Since then, has lychee been considered one of the most problematic candidates for pitting at home? But this is true, if only because the "Chinese plum" is one of those rare plants that require mycorrhiza. Otherwise, this is a very cute creature with narrow pinkish leaves.
coffee tree
In order to grow such a handsome man from a grain, it is easier to immediately go to Africa, Asia or South America and collect coffee tree fruits there. Seeds ordered from an online store are unlikely to germinate: they lose their germination very quickly (I say this from my own sad experience: it is quite possible that I am wrong, and you will be more lucky). In loose, slightly acidic soil and greenhouse conditions with good lighting, the coffee bean will eventually turn into a wonderful tree.
Growing seedlings is exciting, sometimes even too much.
But over time, you realize that this is a thankful job - for patient, caring and responsible "testers". Eat fruit, plant seeds and wait for sprouts - this is so, the candy-bouquet period. And here the most interesting begins further. After all, the fruits of labor will have to wait for years. And in the literal sense, you can’t wait for the fruits at all (in the case of avocados and date palms, that’s for sure). At the same time, no one canceled the care of the pet - watering, fertilizing, light and thermal conditions. The main thing is to remember that we are responsible for everyone who was planted in a pot of soil and forced to sprout from the seeds. And if difficulties do not frighten you, friendly shoots and generous harvests!
Have you tried growing anything from a bone? Let's share our experience!
Many fruit houseplants not only bloom beautifully and really bear fruit, but also spread a pleasant aroma. In the room you can successfully, pineapples, bananas, avocados, coffee and tea tree. But the best plants with a guarantee of harvest, and by the way, the most spectacular in appearance, are lemon, orange, pineapple, pomegranate and figs. They will definitely “succeed” with you, and together they will provide you with a varied “picture” of your indoor garden.
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indoor lemon represented by dwarf varieties that are guaranteed to bear fruit in the apartment. In a year, you can get 10 - 20 fruits from one tree. The fruits are very bright, and the whole tree, including both leaves and flowers, is extremely fragrant. Fruits appear 3-5 years after planting. Indoor lemon is good because it does not have a dormant period, and you can see both flowers and fruits on the tree at the same time. Lemon loves light and warmth - he is also a southern "guest". But the heat is not aggressive, therefore. In winter, the lemon can be additionally illuminated with special fitolamps. You will get a fruit-bearing tree faster if you propagate a lemon with cuttings.
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Pineapple is very easy to grow. To do this, cut off the top with leaves from the pineapple fruit and root it in a mixture of peat and sand under a plastic bag. Then the rooted plant must be transplanted into the soil, consisting of leaf humus, sod land and sand. Pineapple needs big pot Only then will it be possible to reap the rewards. The optimum temperature for it is 25 degrees, and at the same time it must be periodically sprayed.
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Indoor orange is also a dwarf variety, and according to growing conditions it is close to lemon. There are only some differences - he does not like straight lines very much. Sun rays, so it is better not to put it directly in front of a sunny window. He also loves moisture very much - it must be sprayed in the warm season, but in winter - only watered. For an orange to have beautiful shape, it needs to be trimmed, it has a tendency to grow disproportionately. With fruits, it is somewhat more complicated than with a lemon - in order to get fruits, an orange tree must be grafted from another, already bearing fruit.
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Indoor pomegranate is very decorative. The fruits, respectively, are also dwarf, and in order to get them, it is better to pollinate the flowers manually with a brush. The tree grows up to 1 m tall. In flowering, it is not inferior to the most beautiful indoor flowers. Light and heat (23 - 25 degrees) are his favorite conditions, he does not need special humidity. propagate it better cuttings but can also be grown from seed. Just in this case, you have to wait longer for fruiting.
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Avocado is quite an affordable exotic, and it is very easy to grow from seed. The avocado has a large seed, which must be peeled before planting, and stuck with a blunt end into the ground, and then pulled over a plastic bag. Avocado - big plant, indeed a tree, and with expressive foliage. But you are unlikely to wait for fruiting in a natural way. To do this, you need to graft a tree with a cutting from an already fruiting avocado, and then - harvest.
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The figs will be guaranteed to bear fruit in the room, and will begin fruiting as early as the first year. The figs are rooted with a sprig, which must have at least 3 buds, and this is done in the spring. In addition, fig seedlings can be found on sale. The conditions for caring for figs are the same as for citrus fruits, but there is one major difference: this is a deciduous tree. It sheds leaves around October, and then it needs to provide a dormant period for two months. This is not difficult: you need to put it in the coolest place in the apartment, and tighten it with a dark cloth (for this you need to build a kind of frame around the plant, on which the fabric will be stretched). If the cottage has a basement, you can transport the plant there. Rarely watered during this period. Then new buds will begin to appear at the tree, and it is again put on the windowsill.
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You can organize your indoor fruit garden in different ways, but in any case, you need to group the rooms in one place, arrange them beautifully: higher ones in the background, lower ones in the front, and alternate them so that they are as different as possible next to each other. on appearance plants. In the selected corner of the room, you can put individual colored ceramic tiles, and put the pots on them, or put beautiful light stones between the pots - large pebbles, or large shells. Be sure to take care of fruit plants- for them it is best to choose ceramic containers. For citrus fruits, pots are especially suitable.
