Money tree care, positive energy of a fat woman. Money tree - home care Houseplants Crassula

landscaping 16.06.2019

landscaping

African, Central and South America, the lands of Madagascar and other corners of our planet are rich in outlandish flora. There, in the wild, many species of herbs, shrubs and trees grow. which a person moved to places with a more severe climate. As a result, for their cultivation it was necessary to create special conditions. This is how indoor plants appeared. Money Tree has a similar history.

origin of name

The leaves of the plant are collected in a basal rosette, they are sessile, petiolate, distinguished by a rounded shape resembling a coin. The leaf plates are covered with a dense skin, and inside is the pulp. It is because of the external structure of the leaf and the associations that arise in the imagination of a person that the plant received several names among the people - a fat woman, a money tree, a fat tree, a tree of happiness, a tree of luck.

Folk omens

It is believed that a fat woman growing in a house is able to attract well-being and financial prosperity. After all, it is not for nothing that the plant received such a name. For this reason, many flower growers grow a money tree, the care of which, it turns out, is quite simple.

There is an opinion that a decaying diseased tree of good luck has the opposite effect. That is, its owner may face failure in business, loss of money. To prevent this from happening, a fat woman growing in a house must always be well-groomed and healthy.

Sometimes it happens that the money tree, which, it would seem, was cared for in accordance with all the rules, nevertheless withers and even dies. It turns out that it is very sensitive to the psychological atmosphere that prevails in the house. If the residents are constantly experiencing stress, discomfort, then the same condition is transmitted to the green pet. Over time, a flower can not only get sick, but also die for no apparent reason.

Watering the plant

How to care for a money tree? This question is most often asked by people who decide to grow a plant. There are several main tips regarding watering, transplanting, feeding, breeding fat women.
The flower is very sensitive to the presence of moisture in the soil. Therefore, you need to know the rules for watering the plant and strictly adhere to the recommendations.

The money tree flower needs little moisture. In winter, it should be watered no more than once a month or watering should be completely excluded, and in summer it should be done once every 2-3 weeks. In addition, the plant does not like spraying. The procedure can lead to a deterioration in the appearance of the leaves or cause them to rot. Spraying is recommended only when it is necessary to remove dust and other contaminants. After watering, moisture should never remain in the pot tray. Water must be drained. If the soil in the pot does not dry out, remains wet for a long time, this means that the substrate or container is not selected correctly. Perhaps the soil is too compacted or the flowerpot is too large.

Lighting conditions

Excessive or insufficient amount of sunlight is a condition to which all houseplants immediately respond. The money tree will actively grow and develop if it is placed in a room with south-facing windows.
But at the same time, it is necessary to protect the fat woman from getting direct sun rays. Otherwise, the leaves may get burned, which will lead to their death. To prevent this from happening, you can use the partial shading of the window, accustoming the tree of luck in this way to bright light.

This advice applies more to plants that have green leaves. It is in fat women of this type that when direct sunlight hits the leaf plates, the latter acquire a dark brown tint or reddish borders appear on them along the edge.

An exception may be the variegated fat woman. This is the kind that requires abundant solar lighting. It is also believed that for the flowering of the money tree, it is also necessary a large number of light, including direct sunlight.

There are known types of fat women that feel good on the western or eastern windows. Perhaps the location of the plants is not on the windowsill, but near the window openings.

The north window does not fit the tree of luck at all. After some time, the fat woman will lose its attractiveness - the stems will stretch, the leaves will become thin. It is even possible for them to fall.

Temperature regime

It is well known that temperature changes are very painful for many houseplants. The money tree is one of those that benefit from a change in temperature during the day.

In winter, the fat woman feels good even at 7-10 degrees Celsius. But the optimal temperature regime for its growth and development is 16-18 degrees. At higher winter temperatures, the plant withers, sheds foliage, and loses its decorative effect.

AT summer period it is best to rearrange the fat woman from the windowsill to the floor, where it is cooler. In summer, a money tree can be placed on a balcony, in an arbor, in an open-air garden.

Transfer

Every grower needs to know how to transplant indoor plants. The money tree is no exception, and it has its own transplant rules.

As a rule, for the first time a tree is transplanted after purchase in a store. From the shipping container, the fat woman must be placed "at a permanent place of residence" - in a suitable flowerpot. But this should be done no earlier than 2-3 weeks after its appearance in the house. This is due to the fact that the money tree must adapt to new conditions, so you need to provide the green pet with a gentle regime, eliminating any negative impact on it.

A wide, shallow pot is the best container for planting a fat woman. In such a "dwelling" the roots of the tree will develop perfectly, delivering the necessary nutrients to the leaves and stems.

A young plant requires a change of pot after a year. The old money tree is transplanted after two years. At the same time, the leaves and roots of the fat woman require special care. Her leaves are very fragile, easily break off. The root system is rather weak, its location is superficial. After transplantation, very careful watering is required, as there is a possibility that fragile roots may be damaged, which will lead to their decay.

Soil selection

There are no special requirements for the soil intended for planting a fat woman. Any type can be used. But providing drainage - required condition which the plant requires. The money tree, as mentioned above, is sensitive to excess moisture, so a drainage layer in a pot is a must. It may consist of expanded clay, cork or other non-rotting material.

top dressing

Some flower growers, when caring for a money tree, ignore the procedure for feeding them. Experts do not advise to forget about it.

Crassula (money tree) requires top dressing only during the period of active growth of stems and leaves. It occurs from late spring to mid-summer.
The agent is applied to the soil no more than once a month. For top dressing use universal or special fertilizers. Those that are designed to fertilize cacti are well suited.

Plant propagation

The money tree flower is very easy to propagate on your own. Planting material can be obtained by separating a part of the stem with leaves from an adult flower. After that, the process needs to be dried a little, then placed in the soil and covered with glass or plastic container. After a few days, the new plant takes root and begins to develop.

Similarly, you can root a leaf. He gives aerial roots, so leaf propagation is an even easier way than cuttings.

There are known cases of reproduction of the fat woman by seeds, but this option is rarely used by amateur flower growers.

Susceptibility to diseases, their signs

The question of how to care for a money tree should be of interest to every amateur grower. Since the health of the plant depends on compliance with these rules. Although the fat woman is very resistant to diseases, they are still possible.
The signs by which you can determine the presence of a disease in a flower are as follows:

rotten leaf plates;
darkened trunk;
"baldness" of the stems;
spots of brown or white color on the surface of leaves and shoots.

Causes of plant disease and measures to eliminate them

Excessive watering can lead to the appearance of rotten leaves in the fat woman. The money tree falls for the same reason. Darkening of the trunk also happens from excess moisture. To eliminate the disease, it is necessary to stop watering. Within a few weeks, the fat woman can recover. If this does not happen, then the plant will need to be replaced. You can restore it from a cutting, having received a new money tree.

Cases of pet damage by fungi are also known. Brown and whitish spots appear on the leaves, stems of the fat woman. In this case, the homemade money tree must be treated with a special solution produced by the industry.
To protect the fat woman from diseases, to keep her decorative look, it is necessary to carefully monitor the development of the plant and immediately respond to all undesirable changes.

Money Tree. Bloom

The structure of the flower of the plant and the color of the petals depend on the type of fat woman. And it turns out there are several. Sometimes the flowers are collected in inflorescences or have a single arrangement on the stem. Their color is white, yellowish, pink, rarely red and bluish. In some species, in the process of flowering, the petals change their color.

Direct sunlight is one of the necessary conditions for the money tree to bloom. Care, flowering plants are closely related. There are cases when plant breeders could not achieve the appearance of flowers in a fat woman. Some of its species bloom only in nature, this does not happen at home. Most often, the plant pleases its owners in the spring.

Description of species

The money tree belongs to the Crassulaceae family, which has about 350 species. Most of them grow in the Southern Hemisphere in Africa and South America.

Representatives of the family are very diverse in their appearance, size, growing conditions. For example, some types of fat woman grow only a few centimeters, while others reach a height of 3-4 meters. Such flowers are difficult to grow at home.

In the people it is customary to consider the fat woman a tree that brings happiness. But you need to know that its leaves contain a large amount of arsenic and are completely unsuitable for human consumption. They can cause severe poisoning.
As already mentioned, the leaves different types oilworts have a different color: dark green, light green with a whitish bloom, gray with a reddish border along the edge of the leaf plate. Crassids with variegated leaves are also quite common. White aerial roots form at the base of the leaf plate, which eventually turn brown.

A plant like a fat woman could not go unnoticed by lovers indoor floriculture. Several types of money tree are successfully grown at home. The most common fat woman is oval, ovoid, oblique, silvery, medicinal.

The ovoid fatworm is sometimes referred to as the arborescens. These plants have a lignified trunk, the height of which can reach 1-1.5 meters. At favorable conditions content, these indicators can increase.

The lycopsform fat woman is a species that is completely different from the usual money tree. It is used as a groundcover due to its shallow roots and short stem height. For co-cultivation of the Lycian Crassula in the same container with another plant, one is chosen so that they are similar in terms of growth conditions.

Today, artificially bred varieties of fat women are known. Some of them are interesting in that they differ in dwarf size, unusual leaf color, crown shape and other features.

Crassula, crassula, money tree - all these are the names of one plant, which can often be found in our homes. This flower is native to South Africa. This leaves an imprint on the conditions of detention and care. A tree native to the savannah decorates not only homes, but also offices, creating a cozy atmosphere with its pretty cheerful crown. In addition, the fat woman has medicinal properties.

Crassula is a typical representative of the Crassula family. In total, the family includes 300 species of plants from a few centimeters to 50 meters in height. Among them you can find succulent, creeping and aquatic plants. Their common feature- thickened, juicy leaves, which can be oval, diamond-shaped, lanceolate, cylindrical.

Of course, no one will keep large types of fat people at home. Crassula is quite suitable for this, as it looks like a compact tree and fits freely on the windowsill. With age, the trunk of the Crassula thickens. AT room conditions flowering is almost non-existent. The crown is easy to form.

Types of fat women with a photo

In room culture, only some types of fat women have become widespread. Here are the most popular ones:

In addition to the main variety, many new varieties have been developed. The leaves of this Crassula are oval, sessile, and do not have petioles. The main color of the leaves is dark green, with a reddish edging along the edge. In room conditions, it can grow up to 1 meter. The leaves are oval, 5 centimeters long and half as wide. The plant blooms with small white or pinkish flowers. It is considered an unpretentious variety. It has a second name - a silver fat woman.

More large variety, grows up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are grayish, with a red border. Their length is 8 centimeters, width - 5 centimeters. The flowers are white, becoming pink over time. Blooms rarely at home. Likes moderate sun without direct exposure to scorching rays. It has variegated varieties and varieties with curly leaves, for example, the Blue Bird variety.

Variety Blue bird

It has a bushy form of growth. On the shoots are lanceolate leaves. This variety has narrower leaves, pointed at the end. The sheet plate is green. There is a silvery coating on top of the sheet, and burgundy on the bottom. Blooms with bright red flowers. Often found in European countries where it is grown outdoors as annual plant, annually replacing with young specimens.

A hybrid variety bred in the USA. It differs from other fat women in its unusual leaf configuration. They are tube-shaped, with inverted edges. Each leaf has a structure fused to the middle and a crown in the form of a funnel. The dimensions are the same as those of the oval fat woman, there are many variegated forms. Crassula the Hobbit is often grown using the bonsai technique.

Crassula Sunset

A hybrid with very decorative colored leaves. The colors are yellow and red. Needs very bright light. With a lack of color, the leaves become the usual green color.

The plant belongs to creeping species. It is also called mossy crassula. Compact form up to 25 cm in height. It has creeping shoots, completely covered with small scaly leaves. In care does not impose special requirements. Tolerates low light. In bright sun, the leaves become reddish. Often kept at home. Its varieties differ somewhat in the shape of the leaves and the bush itself.

Shoots drooping, with small leaves with unusual coloration. Each sheet has reddish dots on both sides, they are less bright on the wrong side, hairs are located along the edge. Bushes branch strongly, forming dense thickets.

Crassula perforata or perforated

A small plant with original diamond-shaped leaves, arranged in pairs and tightly covering the base of the stem. Pairs of leaves on the stem are arranged crosswise, this gives the illusion that the trunk breaks through the leaf plates - this gave the name of the variety. The color of the leaves is bluish-green, with a red protruding border. Variegated varieties with the presence of white and yellow stripes are bred.

Money tree: home care

If you want to get a compact healthy plant, it will have to provide suitable care.

Crassula, like all succulents, needs an abundance of color. At home, she needs to provide the most illuminated window sill. These can be windows of southern, southwestern, southeastern orientation. In the hottest midday hours, the plant is shaded from scorching rays so that the leaves do not get burned.

In winter, it is better to move the flower pot close to the window so that the Crassula receives maximum light. If the shoots began to stretch, and the leaves turn pale, then the fat woman is experiencing a lack of light. For illumination, a fluorescent lamp or a lamp with a special spectrum for plant growth is used. Light day should last 8-12 hours.

There is always a sufficient supply of moisture in the leaves of the fat woman, this is how nature created it, so it does not need abundant watering. In summer, the plant is watered more often, 1-2 times a week, because the soil dries out quickly due to the heat.

On a note! Don't focus on upper layer earth. If the pot is tall, the soil below may still be moist, and the top may dry out. Check the moisture level with your finger by sticking it deep into the pot. If the soil is dry at depth, water it.

The watering schedule cannot be the same all the time. It all depends on the air temperature. The higher it is, the more often you will have to water the crassula. After watering, the water from the pan should be drained. Water should be settled, warm or room temperature. Ideally, if you can use melt water.

In autumn, watering is reduced, preparing the flower for a dormant state. AT winter time it is reduced by about half. If the fat woman is kept in a room with a low temperature, it is not watered at all. Taking the plant out of wintering, watering is gradually increased.

If we talk about the money tree, this is a slow-growing plant. A young specimen needs an annual transplant, older trees are transplanted every 2-3 years. best time spring is considered the year for transplantation.

If you want to buy a ready-made substrate, choose a special soil mix for succulents. Composing the soil yourself, you need to take in equal proportions der new land and sand, adding a fourth of the humus. At the bottom, it is recommended to organize drainage, which will prevent the accumulation of moisture. A layer of expanded clay 2 cm thick will be enough.

Note! It is impossible to deepen the root neck during transplantation, it must remain at the level of the soil. Otherwise, the flower may die.

The pot is better to choose a low, but wide shape. Crassula has superficial roots and she will be comfortable in such a container. The volume of the pot should be slightly over size root system. In a too cramped pot, the soil will quickly deplete; in an overly large vessel, the crassula will not grow well. The choice is better to stop on a clay or ceramic product. The crown of the fat woman is heavy and can outweigh, so she needs stable dishes.

Money tree transplant: video

Pruning rejuvenates the plant and causes the growth of new shoots. Manipulate before the start of active growth and sap flow. Of course, the appearance of a fat woman also has an influence. A young tree is usually not cut, but only pinched, which serves as an impetus for the appearance of side branches.

If you carefully cut off the growing point of the plant, which is located on the top of the central trunk, it will no longer grow in height. Keep this in mind when cutting. If you do not like the shape of the crown, you will need to shape it using special techniques.

In the case when a young tree has several strong shoots that grow in different directions, pinch the crown of each of them. Then, due to the growth of numerous branches, it will be possible to achieve the appearance of a compact rounded crown.

An adult overgrown plant needs a thorough pruning using a garden pruner and a sharp knife. The pruner is designed for the thickest branches. Before starting the procedure, you must carefully examine the plant and choose which branches will need to be cut.

Useful advice: according to the rules of pruning, it is advisable to place the cut immediately above the sleeping bud, then the shoots will grow more actively and the crown of the fat woman will become lush.

Formation of the crown of a fat woman: video

The money tree is propagated by seeds, cuttings and leaves.

Using the seed method, sowing is done in a mixture leaf ground and ½ part sand. Seeds are scattered on the surface of the soil, without sprinkling them with soil, moistened and covered with glass or film. Seedlings will germinate in about 2 weeks. All this time they are ventilated and gently moisten the soil from the sprayer. The grown seedlings dive into denser soil with the addition of turf. The ideal temperature for young plants will be 17-18°C. They need bright diffused lighting.
I use the method of propagation by cuttings more often, because it is easier. Cut shoots root easily. You can root them in a glass of water or in a substrate. For this method, the material remaining from spring pruning. Roots form fairly quickly. If you plant the cutting directly into the ground, it is advisable to take the soil fertile and loose. Stay hydrated.
To propagate the plant by leaf, the plucked leaf is first dried in the air for 2-3 days so that it becomes slightly lethargic. Then it is placed vertically against the wall of the pot, slightly pressing into the ground. So he will have support. It is necessary to add sand to the ground for planting and moisten it little by little. If rooting is successful, the growth of young shoots will begin.

Painful conditions of the fat woman are caused by the development of fungal diseases, the appearance of pests and improper care.

If black or brown spots appear on the leaves of the crassula and the tissue softens in these places, the reason for this is fungal diseases. It is necessary to completely remove diseased leaves on the plant, even if the crown thins out from this. The fat woman will easily grow new leaves and become even more magnificent. Contributes to the reproduction of spores of the fungus excessive humidity, which occurs with crowded planting and lack of light. The plant is treated with fungicides and the conditions of detention are necessarily adjusted. Ventilate the room more often, reduce watering.

Stem rot cannot be cured. Usually, at first, the roots begin to rot from excessive watering, and after them the trunk is affected. We must not forget that you are dealing with a succulent, watering is carried out very carefully. For succulent plants, the main rule applies: it is better to underfill than overfill.

Pests attack Crassula rarely, but sometimes it happens. The mealybug manifests itself by the appearance of white lumps, similar to cotton wool, in the axils of the leaves. Reddish dots appear on leaves bitten by a scab, especially on the underside of the leaf. In both cases, the pests are collected with a damp cotton swab, spending mechanical cleaning. The plant is then sprayed with suitable insecticides.

Fat woman: types with photos and names

There may be several reasons for the leaves to fall off the fat woman. This may lead to over watering. First, the leaves turn yellow and become soft, and then fall off. Pay attention to this and immediately reduce watering, otherwise the plant can be destroyed.

From overheating in the heat on a sunny window, leaves can also crumble. Remove the pot from the window or shade it with a light cloth, a sheet of paper, at least during the hottest hours. In winter, leaf fall can cause the presence of a hot battery nearby. Temperature fluctuations are also undesirable and provoke leaf fall in Crassula. Differences in values are especially possible in the cold season, when the window is opened.

An excess of mineral fertilizers in the soil can cause leaf fall. The plant is fed once every 2 weeks, the dosage must be strictly observed. If you poured a fat woman with a fertilizer solution “by eye” and it loses foliage, immediately transplant the tree into fresh soil with the addition of charcoal.

There are several signs and superstitions about the fat woman. For example, many people know that it is also called the money tree.

It is generally accepted that a fat woman in the house attracts wealth to the family and financial well-being. And if you bury a few coins in a pot with this plant, wealth will increase at a double rate. That is why many people keep Crassula in the house, considering it a symbol of wealth.

It is believed that the flower will increase its magical power if its shoot is secretly stolen in someone else's house. This superstition does not in the least contradict the method of reproduction of the fat woman, and therefore the method is successfully practiced. Just do not tear off too large a branch, so as not to harm the mother plant. A small cutting or even a leaf is suitable for rooting. Enhance the magic of the fat woman and landing on the growing moon.

In order for the plant to really attract money to the house, a conspiracy is read during its planting: “Money comes, money grows, money will find its way into my pocket.” Feng Shui experts say that the plant should be kept in the southeast sector. Ideally, if your windows have this orientation.

Experts say that there is an energy connection between the owner and the flower, and the change in the state of the owner is immediately reflected on the plant. Love your fat woman and take care of her while being in a good mood. In this case, all lucky signs will surely come true.

First of all, the plant is an excellent filter, purifying the air from harmful impurities with its leaves and at the same time saturating it with oxygen. AT folk medicine fat woman is used for a fairly wide list of diseases.

An infusion prepared hot from crushed leaves (5 leaves per 200 ml of boiling water) is used orally before meals, 1 tablespoon for pyelonephritis.
If you eat 2 leaves of crassula daily, it will help in the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Alcohol tincture on the leaves of the fat woman is used for rubbing with neuralgia, varicose veins, and soreness in the muscles.
Compresses from the leaves turned in a meat grinder are used externally for the healing of abrasions, cuts, bruises. They also treat arthritis, arthrosis, gout, exacerbations of osteochondrosis.
To remove corns from a leaf, you need to cut off the skin and apply it with pulp to the problem area all night.
To relieve the pain of hemorrhoids, you need to mix the juice from the leaves of the fat woman with olive oil or vaseline. The resulting emulsion is impregnated with a sterile swab and applied to the nodes.
The juice squeezed from the leaves is used to treat skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, lichen, and urticaria. If the juice is diluted with water, they can gargle during a sore throat and the oral cavity with stomatitis (juice from 5 leaves is added to 200 ml of water).

The uncontrolled use of a fat woman in treatment can be harmful to the body due to the presence of arsenic. Therefore, before using the plant in medicinal purposes, you need to consult a doctor. In addition, individual intolerance may manifest itself. An overdose in taking a drug from a fatty can be manifested by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fainting.

May the fat girl bring you good luck and wealth and help your health!

There is a belief that the money tree attracts money to the house, and if the hostess has this flower in the house and grows well, then there is prosperity in the house. The scientific name of this flower is Crassula or Crassula. Caring for a plant is not difficult, the main thing is to follow some recommendations for caring for it.

The money tree can become main part interior. It can also help in creating decorative alpine slides and beautiful design artificial reservoirs.

Description and types of money tree

Crassula plant was named for its thick fleshy leaves, capable of accumulating and retaining moisture in their leaf plates during the rainy season. Depending on the type of fat woman, it has leaves of various shapes:

round;
heart;
oval;
elongated, branch-like.

The size of the leaves is from 0.5 cm to 7 cm. The color of the leaf plates is from light green to dark green, sometimes the leaves, when exposed to sunlight, acquire a red border. The arrangement of leaves on the trunk opposite each other, and two pairs on one trunk form a cross of leaves.

Flowering at home is rare, as this plant needs certain conditions. The flower comes from South Africa, but recently it has spread all over the world, thanks to flower centers. Since the demand for them is not weakening.

Types of fat woman

This genus has a lot of species more than 350, but no one knows the exact number yet. Among them there are succulents and herbaceous species, there are even species that live under water. And all of them are divided according to their structure into three groups:

treelike;
columnar;
creeping.

But not all species are grown at home. The money tree is tree view fat women. Since with its trunk and leaves it resembles a tree in miniature. The light, stiff trunk is sprinkled with green leaves, in which the lower side acquires a reddish tint in summer. Almost every housewife has this common species in the CIS.

How to care for a money tree

Caring for this plant is not difficult even for a novice flower lover. But in order for a flower to grow compactly and resemble a small tree, you still need to follow it, know what land to plant it in and its other preferences.

Watering

Watering should be moderate at any time of the year. Since leaf plates tend to accumulate moisture, and therefore its excess can lead to plant rotting. Therefore, it is better to underfill than to overfill. There must be drainage at the bottom of the pot so that excess moisture does not accumulate at the bottom of the pot. Otherwise, root rot disease may occur.

You can actually adjust the watering by observing the condition of the leaves. If they become light and pale and wither slightly, then the flower receives too much moisture. In this case, watering is stopped until the soil is almost completely dry, and subsequently watering is reduced. In summer, one watering every ten days is enough.

Watering the money tree should be done only with settled warm water, so as not to cause the leaves to fall.

Lighting

Since the plant comes from a hot country in Africa, it will not have anything against a great sunny place on the windowsill. Therefore, the southern window sill for the whole year, except for the summer months, is perfect place habitat of this plant. But strangely enough, in the summer it will require some shading there and it can be placed deep into the room or even transferred to another window sill. Also, the flower will grow well on a non-glazed balcony, but not on the south side.

With sufficient lighting, the money tree will look compact, the leaves will be located close to each other. And if there is not enough light, the trunk of the tree will stretch and bend.

In order for the trunk of the fat woman to be even, it should not be leveled with the help of various devices. It just needs to be rotated evenly with respect to the sun. In this case, the foliage will grow evenly and the plant will not skew.

Soil for Crassula

And here Crassula is not capricious and often grows in any soil. But it is best to provide it with soil that is more suitable for its proper cultivation. For this, ready-made soil for cacti and succulents is suitable, to which a little nutritious soil is added, for example, for ficuses. The soil ratio for cacti and ficuses is 3/1, respectively.

Food

Since the earth in a pot does not have endless nutritional value, then some time after transplanting, the flower must be fed. For this purpose, specialized fertilizers for cacti and succulents, which are sold in flower shops. The dosage is done as written on the label or in the instructions attached to the fertilizer.

The flower is fed once or twice a month during strong vegetative growth. You can water every week with fertilizer for cactus plants, but then you need to water the plant, diluting the fertilizer in water in half the dose.

Watering with fertilizer is carried out on slightly damp ground, so as not to cause a burn of the root system of the fat woman. In winter, fertilizer is usually not used, but if the leaves have darkened and begun to dry out, then you can carry out a one-time flower fertilizer in a half dose of fertilizer.

pruning

The plant, even with significant longevity, does not need pruning. It is carried out in isolated cases, when the branch is too out of the general growth of the vegetative mass of the plant. And if you let it grow alone, protruding too far beyond the crown, then, firstly, it is not beautiful, and secondly, the center of balance of the crown may shift and the flower will lose balance.

There are also branches of Crassula that simply do not want to branch. They grow to a considerable height up to 20 cm, without giving a single branch. In this case, pinch the two upper internodes. At the same time, the leaf plates are not removed from the trunk, they themselves will eventually begin to fall off themselves when the trunk becomes stiff, growing in width.

Also, if the crown does not want to branch strongly, creating a fluffy crown, then you should pinch the branches, which will cause new shoots to appear, which will lead to the formation of a denser crown.

Pinching is carried out either with secateurs, which is best, as it leaves more even cut edges, and at the same time they heal quickly. And also cut with scissors and pinch with nails.

Transfer

After acquiring a flower in a store or from hands in the market, it is worth transplanting it into a new land. Young crassulas are transplanted annually to a new land, and old ones as far as possible. In this case, the capacity is selected end-to-end along the root system of the plant. It can be advised instead of expanded clay, for older money trees, to use gravel. This will create an excellent counterbalance to the growing vegetative mass of the crown, and the flower will be more stable.

Old trees are transplanted mainly by transshipment, so as not to damage its root system. To do this, take a container only 1 cm larger in diameter from the previous one. Gravel is poured at the bottom, a flower is placed and new earth is poured around.

If the pot suits the size, and the condition of the flower does not need to be transplanted, then in the spring only the top 2 cm of the soil can be replaced.

reproduction

Crassula reproduces quite easily with the help of layering. For this, a stalk no more than 10 cm is cut off and placed in water. After 10 days he already has a small root system, after which it is planted in the ground. It is necessary to ensure that the soil of a young tree does not dry out, but is slightly moist.

The cutting can not only be rooted in water, but can be immediately stuck next to mother bush into the ground. When it begins to grow, it is carefully pry off with a tablespoon and, with a clod of earth, is transferred to a separate small glass for seedlings.

It can also be propagated by leaf. To do this, the leaf is placed on the soil and lightly pressed down with that end into the ground, with which it was attached to the tree trunk. After some time, the leaf acquires its own root system. But this happens only if the leaf was absolutely healthy, and did not fall due to wilting.

The money tree does not propagate by seeds, since flowering, and, consequently, obtaining seeds, is a rather rare phenomenon. It is easier to use cuttings. But, if there is a desire, then they are sown in a bowl on slightly damp ground and covered with glass to obtain friendly shoots.

Daily airing of such a small greenhouse is required. It is carried out twice a day in the morning and in the evening. This is done in order not to get mold instead of small crassula sprouts. The temperature in the room where the seeds are grown must be within 25 degrees Celsius, otherwise the seeds will not hatch. When the sprouts break into the light, the glass is removed.

And when the seedlings acquire leaves in the amount of 4 pieces, they are seated either in one planting box at a distance of 10 cm from each other or in separate 200 gr. cups for their further development.

Air humidity

Humidity is not of particular importance for the fat woman, but the leaf plates must be washed and she will not refuse a warm shower in the summer. This is all done for hygienic purposes so that the foliage can breathe, saturating the bush with oxygen.

In the summer, fat women feel great in the fresh air and therefore the best place for summer content is outdoor terrace or simply a place in the garden, but covered from the midday heat. Since sometimes the summer temperature in our country exceeds 40 degrees Celsius and then the Crassula can burn out in the sun and lose leaves.

He likes spraying from a small spray gun, but this cannot be done in the sun, as the leaf plates will burn out and they will not recover after such a burn. Comfortable temperature for the existence of summer 25 degrees Celsius.

When the heat rises above 30 degrees, the crassula stops absorbing water and you need to be more careful with watering so as not to destroy the plant. Summer bathing in the shower is also welcome, but at the same time, the pot must be put in a bag and tied so that water does not fall on the ground. Because an excess of moisture, even in summer, can cause rotting of the root system, and then the death of the entire plant.

How to care for a fat woman in winter

The winter temperature of keeping fat women should ideally be close to 10-15 degrees Celsius. Dryness of winter air in the apartment due to central heating for Crassula does not pose a threat to life. But at the same time, it is worth ventilating the rooms and wiping its leaves from dust.

In order for the plant to be able to bloom with small delicate flowers, it needs to provide some care in winter period time. To do this, the following rules must be met:

The flower must be at least seven years old.
The plant should stand on a windowsill with a southeast orientation.
Avoid sunburn on leaves.
In winter, the plant must, first of all, be kept in the right temperature regime. That is, the temperature in the room should not exceed 10-15 degrees Celsius. Under this condition, flower buds will be laid at the crassula. Pruning is not worth it, as the buds are laid at the ends of the branches.

How to make a fat girl roll

Watch the video to find out why the money tree does not bloom.

The secret is very simple - when transplanting, try not to use large pots and planters, otherwise you will not see the beautiful, bewitching flowering of the money tree for a very long time.

Diseases and infections of the fat woman

Most often, the plant begins to hurt only when the rules for caring for the money tree are not followed. If the plant receives an excess of sunlight, then its leaves wrinkle.

fall leaves

Sometimes a money tree has an unhealthy abundant leaf fall. The reasons:

Too frequent watering.
Cold water used for irrigation.
Lack of moisture.
Overfeeding the plant with various fertilizers.

Adjust watering schedule.
Excess moisture can be removed by carefully pulling the flower out of the pot and wrapping it in disposable towels, which will absorb excess moisture.
Adjust feeding mode.

The money tree may be subject to root rot disease: the foliage turns black from below. It is necessary to remove the damaged roots, treat the plant and, of course, plant it in fresh soil and a new planter. The cache-pot can be simply processed. If left untreated, the plant may die.

It is also noticed that the fat girl depends on the psychological state of the owner. If a person gets sick, then something wrong can happen to the tree.

When purchasing a flower, you should always read the literature on how to care for it in order to achieve good growth. As people say: “Get a money tree in your house, and it will attract financial well-being". Whether this is true is up to each individual. But this wonderful plant always attracts the admiring glances of people who love flowers.

To have money at home

Where and how to buy Crassula

Like many plants, the money tree can be purchased at flower shops. But usually they don't have much choice. Since this particular tree is the most popular plant for a gift, many are looking for an already adult tree. And the Avito website will help us with this, where a huge selection of trees of the most different ages and views from indoor plant lovers. Some flower growers specifically grow crassula for sale.

A person seeks to endow many objects in his environment with useful, healing and even magical properties.

One of these objects is an interesting and unpretentious plant fat woman or crassula. Most often, people call it in a popular way - a money tree (as well as a tree of luck, a tree of happiness).

According to Feng Shui, it is believed that the money tree brings good luck in material affairs and the growth of the family's well-being. However, for this very luck, it is necessary to properly care for the plant.

By the way, outwardly fat women can differ dramatically from each other, depending on the species. They can be not only tree-like (with a clearly defined trunk), but also bushy, and ground cover, and ampelous forms.

But most often, in the vastness of our country, a tree with oval leaves and a thick trunk is lovingly grown, as in the photo (scientifically “krasula ovata”), and we will talk about it.

Proper care - 6 main secrets

Caring for a fat woman is not at all difficult, you just need to remember where this houseplant comes from and create conditions as close as possible to its native conditions, given its growth period (spring and summer) and dormant period (winter and autumn).

1. Watering

How often to water a money tree? It came to us from the southern regions of Africa, and therefore does not allow excess moisture. In spring and summer, the need for watering it is about 1-2 times a week, in winter and autumn - even less often. It is important to monitor the soil before watering - it must be dry. Drying also does not need to be allowed, but there should not be any water left in the pan of the pot. The soil should only be slightly moist.

2. Lighting

Light is very important for a plant, but it cannot be placed under the scorching rays of the sun.

For him, the best place is on the windowsill in the southeastern part of the house: there will be enough sun here, but it will not constantly bake.

In spring and summer, krasula is better to take out on Fresh air- for example, on the floor of the balcony, so that the sun does not touch the leaves, and in cold weather - put it on the south side.

3. Soil and top dressing

Since the fat woman belongs to succulents (which also includes cacti), it is advisable to choose a soddy soil, although universal soil is also quite suitable.

You can also create suitable soil yourself by making a mixture of soddy soil, sand, leafy soil and humus in proportions of 4: 1: 1: 1. When planting or transplanting a plant, drainage is laid on the bottom of the pot, for example, from brick chips or pieces of coal.

And for more magic of the money tree, you can put a few coins on the bottom.

For top dressing, universal fertilizers or special additives for succulents are often used. As with the care of other plants, it is better to fertilize Crassula after watering for better absorption of nutrients.

In spring and summer, top dressing can be done once a month, and in autumn and winter, during the so-called dormant period, two to three times less often.

4. Temperature

The optimal temperature for the money tree is the range from + 18 ° to + 25 ° С. In autumn and winter, the temperature can be reduced to +10-15°C, or even +6°C. In general, krasula normally tolerates any room temperature, but you need to monitor its condition in order to notice the slightest problems of the plant.

5. Humidity

It is not necessary to constantly spray the plant, its leaves do not need it. As necessary, you can wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or napkin, because the dust really "likes" to sit on its leaves, which look like coins.

If humidity is not so important for a fat woman, then regular ventilation is necessary. In summer, you can take the crassula to the balcony or garden. When ventilating the premises, it is important to prevent drafts that can harm the plant.

6. Choosing a pot

The dishes in which the money tree will “live” are very important. A pot of the wrong size can slow down the growth of a fat woman or even completely stop it.

For a money tree, it is better to choose a stable wide and low flowerpot, because it has a superficial root system. The width of the pot should be equal to or slightly larger than the crown of the tree.

Money tree flowers - truth or myth?

Some lucky ones saw the flowering of the fat woman. Her flowers are small, light in color (white, white-green or white-pink depending on the variety) and have a sweet smell. Flowering continues for several months during the growth period.

Among those who know there is a sign that the flower of the money tree promises material profit.

However, it is not often possible to see the flowers of the fat woman in ordinary room conditions. Mainly prevents the plant from flowering in our climate zone lack of daylight (after all, in the tropics, the days are much longer).

Do you know that for the first time it blooms not earlier than 7-10 years of life?

What needs to be done to make the tree bloom?

Firstly, it is important to follow all the recommendations for growing and caring for a fat woman and notice the slightest changes in her condition.
Secondly, it is not worth waiting for the tree to begin flowering in the first years after planting. Some notice the first flowers 7 or even 10 years after cultivation, and some do not achieve flowering at all, although they take care of the fat woman according to all the rules.
Thirdly, many people notice that Crassula flowers appear after some stress or shaking for the plant. Someone for some time does not water it at all or places it in the wrong temperature. The first watering after a month break or placement in optimal temperature conditions can bring the desired effect - a kind of gratitude to the plant. But there is always a danger of drying or freezing it, so such methods should be treated with caution.

Transplantation of a fat woman and its reproduction

The fat woman is usually transplanted in the spring. mature plant need to be repotted annually or every two years.

After purchase, a young tree can be transplanted after a few weeks, as soon as the plant gets used to the house.

Before transplanting a money tree, select a pot or flowerpot and lay drainage in it, then fill with soil. In order for the plant to endure the transplant faster and better, it is advisable to “transfer” the crassula along with a clod of earth at the roots, and then supplement the pot with fresh soil. Care is important here so as not to accidentally damage the branches or fragile leaves.

If rotten roots are noticeable during transplantation, which indicates excessive watering, they need to be cut off and the plant dried, leaving it for about a day with open roots.

Want to plant and grow a tree yourself?

This is done either by planting seeds in the ground, or using cuttings:

Seeds are placed in clay bowls with holes in the bottom for air circulation. After that, they are covered with a film or glass. Care consists in airing the container with seeds daily for half an hour and spraying the soil with water as it dries. Sprouts will appear in two weeks.
It is much easier to propagate a fat woman with cuttings. You can immediately plant the stalk in the ground, or you can first put it in the water until the roots appear. The finished cutting is rooted about 6 cm deep into the prepared soil. A regularity between the timing of planting and future flowering was revealed. By planting a cutting from March to April, there is a greater chance that the fat woman will bloom later. Planting a money tree in July reduces these chances.

Watch the video on how to properly plant a fat woman. It is better to see once than to read ten times:

We form a chic crown and trunk ourselves

In order for the trunk to “thicken” and harden, it is important that only one process is grown in a pot.

To make the money tree look like a tree, and not like a shrub with many thin stems, you need to start shaping the trunk and crown.

If the tree is bought already in an adult state, most often the trunk is already thick and woody. But to form a crown - to regulate its splendor and height - is still necessary.

So that the branches do not begin to slope down due to the rapid growth of thin stems upwards, need to pinch the fat girl.

It is better to start doing this from an early age so that there are no stumps left from already formed branches.

If you have to cut already mature branches to give the desired shape to the plant, you can sprinkle the broken place with cinnamon or activated charcoal powder.

Pinching is very easy. After waiting for 3-4 pairs of leaves to grow on one branch, a new bud must be found between the last pair. It must be carefully plucked: with nails, fingers or tweezers. After that, two or even three kidneys appear in place of the removed kidney. This means that the tree has begun to branch. If one kidney appears again, the procedure should be repeated.

In order for the money tree to grow and branch symmetrically, you need to periodically turn the pot on the other side to the light source.

What can harm a fat woman?

Despite the unpretentiousness in care, the plant will not tolerate a lack of attention. Is your tree withering or shedding leaves? So, it got sick due to poor care.

Diseases and their causes:

From a lack of light, the plant can acquire a long stem of an ugly shape, and then die. Therefore, it is very important to put it on the windowsill, especially in dark rooms.
Due to excess moisture, the leaves darken, fall off or change color, which indicates fungal diseases of the crassula. This can also happen if you water it too much. cold water. If the leaves are covered with dry brown spots, on the contrary, there is not enough water.
The discovered rot at the base of the stem indicates the rotting of the root system, when extreme measures must be taken: cut off the top and grow the tree again.
Pests rarely infect the Crassula, but if necessary, conventional means can be used to get rid of specific pests. Most often causes problems mealybug. You can remove it with a cotton swab with alcohol or treat it with insecticides for succulents.

Very beautiful, as the people call anthurium. Perhaps it is what you are missing in your home green garden in addition to the money tree.

A person seeks to endow many objects in his environment with useful, healing and even magical properties.

One of these objects is an interesting and unpretentious plant crassula or crassula. Most often, people call it in a popular way - a money tree (as well as a tree of luck, a tree of happiness).

But most often, in the vastness of our country, a tree with oval leaves and a thick trunk is lovingly grown, as in the photo (scientifically “krasula ovata”), and we will talk about it.