Adjusting the door closer with your own hands. How to install a closer on the door: Install the correct closer on the plastic door do it yourself, the principle of operation of the door closer

The most old door mechanismwho slammed the door, was a tied cobblestone. But with the development of scientific and technological progress, we are accustomed to live and not break. It was then that came up with the closer. Cobblestone replaced the spring. She served the impulse and the door was automatically closed. Soon, this design was replaced with a smooth and smooth mechanism. Special devices A little changed the process, but the essence remained the same. Therefore, we all need to know how to adjust the door closer.

This is a modern device for automatic door closure.

Types of closens

This mechanism reduces the load and allows you to smoothly close the door. This device can be equipped any door in the room - it does not matter input or interroom. Installation is different and depends on the type of mechanism. They are divided into such:

• the invoice mechanism that is installed on the box of the box or canvas, in the door loop instead of a rod;
• outdoor design - it is laid during the flooring device;
• hidden device - it is located in the box or canvas and must be powerful. This type will require milling.

Choose the type of closer depending on the weight and width of the web: the more these indicators, the more powerful the mechanism should be selected.

Adjust the closer

Before buying a closer, you need to pick it up in accordance with the parameters. If you properly exploit, you will never have to face repair or replacement. But in addition to the repair at the very beginning for normal operation, you need to know how to regulate the door closer.

Change speed

To close the door smoothly and did not whip, you need to adjust the speed. Oil flowing from side to side, adjusts acceleration. It flows while driving and is responsible for the work of the spring. In modern closers there are two valves that are responsible for the oil flow. Closing is divided into two stages:

The expensive models also have a third valve - 80-90 degrees before closing. But as a rule, two enough. Summer speed is higher, and in winter it decreases slightly. The bottom line is that the viscosity of the fluid is due to the temperature ambient. When winter comes, additionally set up the first valve, which is responsible for the main speed.

Fixation of doors

To fix it is enough to simply change the position of the screw for adjustment. If you correctly adjust the closer, it will work automatically, and you can only output from the fixed position yourself. Adjust the closer with a gear lever is possible, only using a special lever system. To change fixation, you need to put the design simple and without fixation mode. But if you decide to use them for fixation - do not worry, there is nothing complicated here: fix under the advanced angle and unlock yourself.

If you need to adjust the sensor with a sliding lever, you should pay attention to the spring stupor. The door is fixed when it comes to a certain angle, and the stupor is released. You just need to open it wider, and the lock itself lowers it.

How to strengthen the spring?

The work of the spring depends on the flow of oil, as well as its speed, respectively. As we already know, oil flow is controlled by valves, and this is enough to enhance or adjust the work of the spring.

Features adjustment:

On the video example adjustment:

After completing all the steps to adjust the closer, you can safely use the door. If the adjustment does not help cope with the shortcomings when closing, then the reason is in the installation. Here to do something yourself will be difficult. The best way - It is to call the masters and re-install the closer. Use automated things, and let your life be comfortable.

To make the door smoothly closed, and not frightened the surrounding knock, quite often the closer is used. Previously, his role was performed by the usual spring, in fact, it is present in the design of the closer and now, only more modernized. Install the mechanical closer with your own hands is simple enough, in time such work will not take over an hour. The main thing is to choose the correct model and stock the necessary tools.

Before you decide to establish the closer, it is necessary to determine its main types and models. The high-quality device must be silently and very smoothly close the door, while a person should not apply heroic efforts to do this.

Closers are distinguished primarily by the place of its location and the specifics of the installation. Each of the types of this device has its advantages and requires compliance with certain nuances when it is configured.

There are the following types of closers:

• Top - differ simplicity of installation and rather low price. It is usually put on the ceiling and differ from each other with a type of thrust: it can be moving (more expensive) and lever.
• Outdoor - expensive and complex closers. But they have one good advantage: You can use them where it is impossible to do holes, for example, when fastening the mechanism on the glass door.
• Hidden - the most expensive and high-quality models. Their installation occurs inside the door, so they are not visible. You can use in door canvases having a thickness of 40 mm.

If there is a closer on the door, it slows down the process of its wear and, accordingly, lengthens the service life. This is due to the fact that the device partially takes itself a load on door hinges and accessories.

Buying a device, you should also consider the load from the door and its width. If the convection capacity is not enough for its normal functioning, two such mechanisms should be installed.

Standard closer installation diagram

To properly install the closer, you can focus on the installation scheme, which is included in the standard device kit. In addition to such an instruction, everything is located there required mount and levers.

So, installation options door closer Provide the following fixtures of the device:

• Standard - lies in fixing the device on the door leaf, the door can be used for fastening the lever;
• Upper - in this case, the closers are put on top box, and for fixation is used by the canvas itself;
• Parallel - the lever can be located in a parallel position, a special mounting corner is used during installation.

Deciding to use any installation scheme, you should navigate, first of all, on the location door loops.

Using the applied installation pattern of the mechanism, you can perform work quickly and efficiently, because it has already noted all the places of fastening elements. They can only be outlined, and then drill.

To facilitate the operation, the installation scheme is applied to the right place and gently samples at its perimeter.

Installing the closer on entrance door, It is necessary to fix it indoors so that the mechanism is not damaged under the influence of leakage of temperature and falling precipitation.

When using a sliding type levers, you can install on either side of the door leaf, even with the outer.

Independent installation of the closer on the metal door

Put a closer on metal door It is quite simple, if you use the template that is attached to the set of this device.

Instructions for installing the closer looks like this:

1. The existing template is attached to the door in close proximity to the hinges, as well as at the top of the box (this can be done using a tape);
2. Next, the drill or other tool is drilled by all the necessary holes marked in the diagram;
3. Then the device housing is fixed so that its valves are responsible for the speed, "watched" on the loop;
4. The lever is divided into two parts, after which the paw of the side element is screwed to the box;
5. The main lever is put on the mechanism shaft, and then fixed with screw and nut;
6. Side lever is perpendicular door box and fastens with the main lever;
7. An angle of opening and door speed is adjusted;
8. A cap is put on the bottom of the closet.

During the installation process, the closer should be placed strictly perpendicular to the canvas closed door, and speed adjustment screws must "look" in the direction of canopies.

At the end of the work, it is necessary to check the operation of the installed mechanism. To do this, just open and close the door. If there are difficulties in its operation, you should again adjust the closer.

Adjustment and installation of the closer on the plastic door

Install the closer on plastic door Also easy. In fact, the process is very much reminded of work with a metal door.

First, the lever is attached to the door box, then the closer is put on and connects with a screw with a screw. After that, lever thrust is adjusted. It should be done so that the holes on the doors are clearly coincided with the bores of the closer. After that, you can check the door to the door.

• If the door beats too sharply about the Lutka, the first screw should be slightly twisted in the direction of the clockwise movement;
• To speed up the door closure speed, you need to twist the same screw, but counterclockwise;
• The adjustment density is adjustable by the same scheme.

Working with screws, you need to abide care. Do not scroll through the screws immediately for several revolutions. It is better to turn a little and look at the result, if something does not suit, then twist.

Installing the closer on the door with your own hands (video)

Installing the closer case is quite simple. The main thing is to clearly comply with all the recommendations prescribed in the instructions. When operating the device, you do not need to additionally "help" the doors to close or faster open: it can damage the mechanism. For good work, it is enough to change the lubricant of the closer hinges with a two or three years, and for the entrance door it needs to be done every year, and do not forget to change the adjustment when changing the season. In such a case, high-quality closer will work for many years without any problems.

Before installing the closer on the door, the user must examine the features of its design, check the kit and make up for yourself sample plan actions. In the Installation Instructions, all necessary steps are described, a list of tools that will be needed are described.

But there are several nuances at each stage of the edge of the closer that require separate explanation. So, self installation hidden closer - not best lesson For the one who first is engaged in such a thing. In this situation, it is better to use the advice advice or ask who has experience, help with the definition of marking and other subtleties of installation.

Procedure for installing a closer on the door

At home for installation on interior doors Most often use rush-type closers with a lever mechanism - a peculiar "knee", which is noticeable. A little less often used devices with a slider. Hidden closers are used less often, but without them it is not necessary if the installation occurs on glass designs or interior requires strict adherence Style. Critical differences B. in general terms There is no closer setting with your own hands.

First stage: Definition of installation scheme

The installation diagram of the door closer depends on the direction of opening the door. Multiple types differ:

1. The door opens where the closer will be placed. The case in this case is installed on the canvas, and the lever system is on the frame.
2. Opened out from the closer. The scheme becomes the opposite - the sliding canal is installed on a moving web, and the body is on the cant.

It should be noted that the equipment adjustment bolts will be located towards the loops (on the graphic instruction, find the designation with letters or numbers).

Second Stage: Application Template

Included with the closers there is a mandatory installation scheme, made on 1 to 1. With it, the installation of the device is noticeably facilitated, requiring only accurate movements and certain tools. The scheme causes marking of the fastening of the lever and the case.

Remember! The template always assumes all design options - on the left or right door, internal or outdoor discovery.

The template also takes into account, for which door classes are designed by the closer, which can change the place of the attachment (when buying equipment, the EN class is chosen according to the weight and size of the canvas). Under each type of application on the diagram lines different colors or types (solid, dotted).

Sample template for installing a closer

Third Stage: Step-by-step

Before starting to install the closer, the template from the kit is neatly and very accurately fixed on the doorway, following the instructions (on the lines). To do this, use thin tape. Then Kerner marks the centers of drilling holes. Next proceed to the installation:

1. The fasteners are installed the housing, determining the correct installation of the installation on the position of the adjusting screws.
2. Then install the knee lever system on the opposite strand from the door. Sometimes the details of the lever equipment are supplied connected. Temporarily hinge must be removed, it is returned to its installation during the adjustment of the closer.
3. Install the unregulated part lever system - Knee. For its installation, the axis of the closer is used, secured with the nut and the key.
4. If the closer is installed in order to smooth closing of the canvas without lainless noiseThe knee of the closer should be installed perpendicular to the doors. The lever is placed at an angle regarding the canvas. Conduct the connection of the closer parts is needed with a fully closed door.
5. If the purpose of installing the adjacent mechanism is the finishing gain (when used on the shell or latch), the rigid lever is installed perpendicular to the doors. The length of the adjustable knee is adjusted under the hard mechanism. Such an installation enhances the spider of the closer and allows you to speed up the dochlop when closing.
6. The installation is completed with the connection of both parts of the knee using a hinge.

The configuration set includes all the necessary fixing elements for wallpapers on wooden, plastic and metal doors (if the use of the mechanism is suitable for these classes of the canvas). So the screws for wood appearance will differ from the fasteners for metal.

Nuances of non-standard installation

Sometimes it is required to use an alternative closer installation scheme for interroom doors or heavy entrance canvas. The process uses mounting plates and corners. In some models, they are included, for others you need to buy separately:

• If the doorway turns out to be too deep and does not allow you to install the lever bracket on the frame, then the mounting corner is used.
• Sometimes the opposite situation is possible, and the corner is used for installation along with the equipment body.
• Features The design of the door does not always allow to install the closer housing (pattering thread or high glass), in this case, use the mounting plate on which the equipment housing is put.
• If the door acts as a frame or place above the web does not allow to attach the lever of the closer, then a mounting plate is used to align the position of the case and attachment.

The selection of the plate or the corner will depend on the structure of the web, the size of the closer. Decide the store consultant will help him.

Features of installing hidden closers

Hidden mechanisms are outdoor, upper and presented in the form of closers-loops. The first type is used for installation along with glass structures, less likely - with plastic and wooden. Its installation occurs during the installation of the doors. Upper hidden mechanisms require special accuracy in work and maximum accuracy. Before they are installed in the canvase, it is necessary to make a special hole in which the housing of the adjusting mechanism will be installed.

The general principles of installation of such structures are similar to the adjustment of the lever-type closer with its own hands. However, not all interior structures suggest a similar option due to too thin canvas. And metal doors, on the contrary, are too heavy for such equipment, and the use of mechanisms with an external lever becomes the best solution.

The loop with an integrated closer belongs to hidden mechanisms and are intended for light designs. Ideal for interior doors, absolutely invisible and easy to install. It is enough to take advantage of the installation scheme of ordinary hidden or overhead hinges.

Remember! Externally loop with a closer differs little from standard fittings. It only has a slightly increased cylinder of the case.

Set the loops-closers is not recommended for massive wooden, plastic and metal doors. The fragility of their design will work for wear, which will lead to a quick breakage. The strength of such products is suitable only for the lightest canvas.

The most difficult in the installation of a hidden closer-loop is a definition right axis. Such a design is installed with a small violation of the vertical position. If the installer has too few skills to work with similar mechanisms, it is better to use the services of a professional.

Adjusting the closers after installation

Properly install the closer for input or interior doors is impossible without the final stage - adjustment and last configuration. Primary installation does not always allow to achieve proper work equipment, which leads to breakdowns. Also, mechanisms need periodic adjustment, which occurs during the change of seasons.

The first thing to pay attention is the speed of the door:

• If the cloth is too slowly open, then adjust the spider of the closer.
• It is responsible for its compression, a special nut marked in the instructions of a special letter or a digit.
• The valve head turns, following the instructions, clock or counterclockwise, but not more than 2 revolutions in one direction.

Usually there are 2 adjustment valves in the closers. In rare models there is a third valve. If the first is responsible for speed adjustment, then the second is used for dense door closing - dohlop. The third valve is responsible for the construction of the canvase design at 90 or 80 degrees.

The HOLD-OPEN function makes it possible to fix the door in the open position at a given angle (usually 90 degrees). However, it is not all the closers. If necessary, the option can be bought together with the mechanism or set later if necessary.

In the process of use, many closers need to be replaced by oil, as it may lose its viscosity during the operation and effects of temperature drops.

Traditionally used to ensure the "automatic" closure of the doors of the spring, gum, counterweight and other devices - is already in the past. Now there are inexpensive mechanisms on sale, which in the complex decide all these tasks. If you know how to competently install the closer on the door, you do not have to pay someone's services. Especially since the method of its attachment and adjustment is simple.

general information

Door closers are available in different versions. The technology of their fastening and the regulation method have some features. How do products differ?

By the specifics of mounting

• Hidden devices. The case of the mechanism is placed in a box or door sash. Installation of closers of this type requires a professional approach (practical experience, special tool). Mounted only on the doors whose canvases have a thickness of at least 40 mm.
• Outdoor models. Their installation is carried out in the process of floating floors, since the "body" of the device is placed under the flooring. In the private sector, the products of this group are extremely rare.
• Overhead. The most common options in everyday life. Install such a door closer with your own hands simple enough. Even in the absence of experience, it will take no more than half an hour.

By type of mechanism

• Rank transmission + hydraulics. "Working" element in the closers of this group - spring.
• Cam models. Such products are installed in housing much less often.

According to the strength of the traction

This characteristic is called differently - a closing force, the closer size, the EN class. When choosing a mechanism, the parameters of the door canvase are determining: its weight (kg) and width (mm). This is taken into account when determining the installation of the device.

Mounting order

In residential buildings (apartments) are mainly mounted by rubber closers, with hydraulics. On the example of the instrument of this group and the recommended procedure for the Master's Action will be considered. Speaking the specifics of work, it is easy to deal with the nuances of the fastening of products of other types.

Installing the closer on the plastic door is absolutely identical to the order of its installation on wooden and metal counterparts.

Selected scheme

If the door swallows out, the lever is fixed on the canvase; Accordingly, the hull is on the joy. When opened inward, everything is exactly the opposite. But in any case, the closer is set so that the adjusting screws are from the side of the door loops. This will facilitate the process of "settings" of the position of the web and its further adjustment. And it will have to do this, since it will gradually appear "Sailing". It is easy to understand, especially since the product is always attached to the product, in which there is typical schemes Installations of the door closer.

The installation of the closer should be done so that its "body" is always inside the structure. Outdoor placement is inappropriate for a number of reasons - metal corrosion; Low temperatures, as a result, oil thickens (and at high becomes more liquid), and the hydraulic part of the mechanism begins to work incorrectly; Possible glaciation, which violates the free course of the lever.

Marking is performed

And here the Master's task is greatly simplified. Products are completed with special installation templates. They are made on 1: 1 and universal, as they take into account various methods Opening doors and a canopy of cloths. It remains only to apply the stencil of the closer at the place and outline the drilling points of the channels for the installation of fasteners.

Fixation of composite parts of the device

After marking, fasten the lever and the mechanism body based on a hardware (comes with a product), and then combine the half of the thrust can be able to connect.

• Installing the closer on the metal door has one feature. It is necessary to use in the process of drilling thin canvases the so-called "bonds". These devices represent a thread bushing. The fact is that work regular drill May cause metal deformation, and fix this defect (straighten dent) will not work independently.
• When determining the position of the lever, it is necessary to navigate its base shoulder. It should be placed perpendicular to the door of the door. If the angle is less than 90º, then the "Dchophop" of the sash enhances.

Installing the door closer with their own hands requires marginal attention and accuracy. The slightest blunders often turn into a loose fit of the canvas to the jamb and drafts indoors. Or vice versa, slow closure of the sash and the increase in heat loss. Hopefully that everything will be eliminated only by adjusting the door closer, it is not always possible.

It is for this reason that the edge of the installation of the device is the most responsible part of the work. Especially since this depends on the life of the canopies. If the mechanism is installed incorrectly, then in the near future, the intercourse is inevitable, with all the resulting.

Determine how correctly the installation of the door closer is made, on the following features:

• smoothness of opening / closing the sash, without jerks and additional efforts from the user;
• lack of outsided sounds (noise, screenshot, grincping and so on).

Order of adjustment of the closer mechanism

For this there are two "tuning" screws. Each of them sets the speed of the canvas in a specific mode. To understand the principle of regulation, it is necessary to understand the following:

• the closer serves only to close the door;
• this is done in 2 stages. On the first canvas moves with increased speed, it is significantly reduced on the second to eliminate the sharp knock at the time of the fitting of the shoal.

How to regulate:

Screw 1 - sets the speed in the range from the angle of 180º (the web fully opened) to 150.

Screw 2 - adjusts the movement of the sash on the last segment of the path from 15 to 0 (its finishes, that is, until the cloth is completely fitted to the door block).

What to take into account:

• If you completely unscrew any of the screws, the oil will be pulled out of the closer body. Therefore, in the process of configuring the device, make more than one rotation of the screw around the axis is not recommended. The mechanism is initially configured to work on the averaged parameters, and during the adjustment it is necessary only to make a small adjustment of the position of the screws. As a rule, they rotate no more than ¾ to any of the parties.
• Sometimes the adjustment of the second screw is not obtained to achieve a soft fit of the sash. Here will help the lever, on which there is a thread. Screwing / twisting the "shoulder", it is easy to determine its optimal position at which it will only be left to twist the adjusting screw.

Installing the closer on the door is not only the convenience of using it. Smooth, neat closing significantly reduces the load on the loop, thereby preventing their elevated wear and skewers of the web. Such a device is desirable to mount not only at the entrance to the dwelling, but also in the utility buildings on the site, as well as in the house, if the interior door is quite massive. Well, how to make installation and adjustment of the mechanism, the reader already knows.

Increasingly on the entrance and interior doors set the closer various design. This is very useful fit. It allows you to control the time and power of the door closure. This makes it possible to avoid the appearance of drafts, the rapid loss of heat indoors. In addition to the listed functions, reduces the load on the entire system. This is especially important for loops. They are operated longer with the presented mechanism. Closing occurs quickly and smoothly.

How to install the closer on the door? Tips will help you experienced masters. Even making such work for the first time, almost anyone can fulfill her well. It is necessary to guide the manufacturer's recommendations and instructions. In this case, mount the system on the door and adjust it will not be difficult.

Principle of device

A special type of design allows you to perform all the functions that modern door closers possess. On the plastic door or metal, the wooden varieties are most often installed overhead mechanisms.

The system has inside the spring, which when opening the sash is compressed. This allows it to accumulate energy sufficient for subsequent closure.

The second important element is the oil filler. He is responsible for the smoothness of the movement of the sash. Oil through a special system of ducts flows from one chamber to another. The smoothness of closure depends on its viscosity.

The specifications presented can be adjusted. Therefore, the adjustment of the closer requires the ownership of certain knowledge.

Top type of closer

There are 3 main types of closers. The most famous of them is the upper (or invoice) mechanism. It is its most often installed on the most different types Doors.

Transfers the effort to the spring. This is the most affordable and easy-to-install door closer. Its price is quite small. Therefore, such a mechanism is highly popular.

This group includes closers with toothed transmission and sliding taiga. In the first case, the effort is transferred to the gear lever with a font or piston. They are most often installed on the door. Closers with a sliding burden have not yet received proper propagation. They are used in a fairly limited area.

Outdoor varieties

If the interior design is paying much attention, then most often the choice falls on the floor types of closers. They are designed at the repair plan. Installing the closer of this type is made a little more difficult.

The fact is that this mechanism cannot be installed on the door with the loops. The closer in this case itself is a system on which the canvas is installed. The floor is deepened on which the closer is mounted. At the same level, the second part of the mechanism is recorded on the ceiling.

Such loops-closers plan to install when arranged doors without a box. Most often they can be found in shopping centers. Floor closers make a restriction for the weight of the door. They are not intended for the canvas, which weighs more than 300 kg. Their installation requires certain skills. If the lower and the upper loop is not at the same level, the mechanism will fail very quickly.

Hidden closens

Another kind of mechanisms presented are hidden closers. They can be in loops or crash into the door leaf. In the first case, the installation does not differ from the installation of canopies. But in the second approach, the procedure will be somewhat more complicated.

Studying how to install the closer on the door, it is necessary to consider the installation of such a system. It can be performed independently. To do this, there are places for the insert 2 grooves. One of them is most often located on the top end of the canvas. The second groove is crashed on top of the door box.

Installation is performed using a drill. Choosing this type of mechanism, should take the width full opening Doors. Presented varieties are also in demand.

Choosing a closer

To install and configure the mechanism to be performed correctly, it is required to be thoughtfully approaching the selection class selection process. There are 7 types of mechanisms. This approach takes into account the weight of the door. What it is harder, the higher the device class is required to purchase. For example, the closer to the entrance door that weighs 105 kg should be the 6th grade. The device of the 5th group simply will not withstand such a load. But to take a mechanism with a reserve is also not worth it. To open such a door will have to make great efforts.

Also, the class of the mechanism depends on the size of the canvas. For example, if the sash in both doors weighs the same, but they differ in width, and it is necessarily taken into account. For more overall cloth, high-quality door closers are required. The plastic door is most often choosing a mechanism based on this indicator. After all, they can weigh little, but have significant dimensions.

Studying the question of how to install the closer on the door with your own hands, you need to listen to the advice of experienced masters. They recommend not to install outdoor and hidden varieties of mechanisms, without at least minimal experience of performing such work. It requires compliance with certain accuracy.

Therefore, the overhead models of the mechanisms are most often installed on their own. Today, pick up the closer for this species can be almost any door.

Experts recommend paying attention to fastening elements. They often go supplied. It is better to purchase them separately. Be sure to explore the manufacturer's instruction. It shows schematically the installation process and explain the installation and operation of the device.

Phased installation instructions

Having chosen the right closer class and the place of its installation (depending on the opening and type of sash), it can be started to install.

To understand how to install the closer on the door, you need to get acquainted with the instruction. The scheme in full size is applied to the door and jamb. Next designated spaces for drilling. The features of the material are taken into account.

With the help of special equipment, drill holes with a diameter corresponding to the fasteners. Next, with their help, the elements of the lever are fixed to the canvas and a jamb.

Then the system is connected together. The knee of the lever must be at an angle of 90º. If it is not so, the elements of the mechanism are adjusted.

Adjustment

How to adjust the closer will help to figure out the instruction. Overhead models usually have 2 screws. The first of them adjusts the closing speed, and the second - the power of the Dullop.

Turn the screws must be carefully, literally not more than half a turn. If you are unscrewed, the device fails. Rotate the screw clockwise slows down movement, and in reverse direction - accelerates.

Some models have extra screws. They are used if the mechanism has not a single function. Adjust the closers must be periodically. If it is mounted on street doorsThis is required 2 times a year. Indoors The frequency of this action depends on the operation of the door.

When using such a system, you must fulfill all the requirements of the manufacturer. The durability of the device depends on this.