landscaping personal plot starts with the installation of the toilet. Having chosen a suitable place, you can begin to build this necessary element of country life.

How to make a toilet in the country? The most reliable and popular type of country convenience remains the classic latrine with a cesspool, but there are other options for toilet structures.

Types of country toilets

What kind of toilet to make in the country? Conventionally, street latrines can be divided into two types: with and without a cesspool. Dry closets and powder closets work without a cesspool.

Modern designers have developed many models in which there is no sewage pit. And what is better - a dry closet or a traditional cesspool? A waste cesspool is the most common and cheapest way to implement an outdoor sanitary unit. Installing and maintaining a dry closet will not be cheap, but sometimes you can’t do without it.

Types of country toilet houses

In what cases it is impossible to install a latrine with a cesspool:

• If the soil is shale or limestone
• If the groundwater level is high
• If the number of residents and guests is large

How to make a country toilet? To decide on the choice of the most successful sanitary and household building, you need to take into account the features of each design. So, latrines differ in the way they collect and dispose of waste:

• dry closet
• Powder closet
• play closet
• With cesspool

A powder closet is an alternative to a dry closet installed without a cesspool: instead of it, a container is placed for collecting sewage, which is periodically cleaned by hand. Dissolution of wastewater occurs due to the peat bog, one kilogram of which is able to process up to 10 liters of sewage, combining them into useful fertilizer.

We watch video different kinds country closets:

A backlash closet is a combination of a home sanitary unit with a cesspool. If you want to install a lavatory of a similar design, you must take care in advance of the possibility of cleaning it with a cesspool machine. If this is not possible, then the backlash closet cannot be installed.

The ease of operation of a pit latrine is an advantage over a device without a drain installed. You will not need to take care of the periodic cleaning of the accumulated feces, you will not need to spend money on the maintenance of the toilet and purchase special solvents and absorbents. You can make a cesspool yourself, and install a toilet house above it.

How to make a cesspool

Stages of manufacturing a septic tank

How to make a country toilet correctly? When installing a restroom, certain sanitary and hygienic requirements must be observed:

• Distance from the well - at least 20 meters;
• The toilet is not installed in the center of the yard;
• Distance from the border of the neighboring plot - at least one meter;
• The design is installed taking into account the wind rose (to avoid the spread of smell);
• Provide an entrance for the sewer truck.

To ensure that the septic tank meets all hygiene standards, consider the following:

1. The depth of the pit should be from two meters
2. The shape of the sewage pit is a square with sides of 1 meter or a rounded pit with an internal diameter of 2 meters (for reinforced concrete rings)

The most reliable type of sealing the cesspool will be. First, it will keep groundwater from being polluted. And secondly, it will save your crop from sewage. With the help of iron concrete rings a completely sealed sewer is obtained.

Watch the video on how to do it right cesspool:

Gone is the strengthening of the sewage pit wooden planks or brick. Now, waste isolation is carried out using concrete rings and covering the bottom with a concrete screed. The only drawback of such a system is cleaning with a sewer machine. But if you do not appear in the country all the time, then the cost of cleansing will be negligible.

A popular method of installing a septic tank remains a drainage system. But it can be installed in case of a small consumption of water resources by the family. Because with high water consumption, waste disposal will be difficult. The disadvantage of the drainage system is the constant smell in the yard due to the constant pollution of groundwater.

We watch a video tutorial, the arrangement of shambo:

The installation of the drainage system is similar to the above method, but it is not installed on the bottom reinforced concrete slab(or concrete screed), and sand and gravel (crushed stone) are poured:

• Approximately 10 cm coarse sand
• 5 cm of small granite gravel

A coating made of thermally bonded geotextile is mounted on top. Keep in mind that the environmental police do not welcome such constructions.

Schemes of country septic tanks

After installing the cesspool, you can install a house for a septic tank. Which drawing of a country toilet to choose? A classic backyard toilet is a frame sheathed with building finishing material.

We make a septic tank with our own hands:

The frame of the house is fixed on a columnar foundation. To ensure waterproofing, a roofing material is laid between the foundation and the wooden box (frame). The popular "birdhouse" replaced the original design of the hut house. The hut differs from the birdhouse not only in design, but also in the principles of structure.

Scheme Hut or Birdhouse

The birdhouse is designed with a sloping roof, sloping towards the rear wall. The scheme of a country toilet of the hut type is a triangular-shaped house with a gable roof. Advantages of a hut house over a birdhouse:

1. Septic tank won't rain
2. No supporting frame required
3. On the side you can place a container for peat or other materials

The peculiarity of the toilet house-hut is that gable roof are the side walls of the building. The drawing of a country toilet hut is simple and will not cause difficulties. Installation sequence:

Training

• Put together a platform-floor and sew up with boards, leaving a hole. Coat the boards with an antifungal compound in two layers
• Install the finished platform on the base
• Put together the front and back walls, sheathe them with clapboard.

Construction assembly

The dimensions of a country toilet such as a hut are not large. Do not forget to install a transom under the roof for ventilation, which will also be triangular in shape.

We watch the video, assembling a closet for a summer cottage:

Roofing material for the Hut can serve as:

1. Decking
2. Slate
3. Galvanized corrugated sheets
4. Other materials

Build or buy

What is more profitable - to buy a ready-made model of a house or to build a hut-type country toilet according to the drawing on your own? If you doubt that you can handle the installation of a septic tank yourself, buy ready-made products. But any owner of the dacha can make a house from a wooden base and sheathe it with clapboard.

For work you will need:

• Hacksaw
• Plane
• Hammer
• Screwdriver
• self-tapping screws
• Nails.

Having elementary skills in using this toolkit, you can build a house for a country toilet with your own hands.

Approximate consumption

• Two edged boards (6 and 4 meters)
• Floor board - 4 pieces of 6 meters
• Lining 3 meters long - from two to four packs (depending on the inner lining)
• Glassine - at least 4 m
• Ruberoid - 1.5 meters
• Sand - 2 buckets
• Galvanized nails - 2 kg
• Nails for lining (without hats) - 2 kg
• Nails for slate - 20 pcs
• Self-tapping screws - a handful
• Slate - 2 sheets (8-wave)
• Sheet of galvanized iron for a ridge - 1 piece
• Door with fittings - 1 piece
• Antifungal liquid

1. How to make a toilet suburban area? To keep your country toilet stable and not blown away by gusts of wind, securely fix the bottom of the building.
2. Install the structure about 20 centimeters above ground level.
3. Do not clad the building over the pit: install the floor and toilet seat first. After aside, build a frame, and transfer it to the finished base. You can't do this alone - you need the help of two more people.
4. Control the vertical and horizontal level at all stages of installation.
5. The door block must open outward, otherwise the entrance to the building will be difficult.
6. Take care of the light window so that you do not turn on the light during the day.
7. Between wooden frame and the stone base must be a waterproofing layer (roofing material).
8. If the walls are not sheathed with vinyl clapboard, they are painted with paint.
9. Do not forget to treat the wooden canvas with an antiseptic.

As you can see, it is not difficult to build a good septic tank in the yard on your own. You only need to have the skills to use working tools and draw up a detailed drawing.

We do everything fun and to the music, this is how professionals work:

You should also calculate the amount building material so as not to go once again to the construction market. The most optimal design for a country restroom would be a hut-style house. A cesspool drain is best made of concrete rings. As for the drainage system, you decide for yourself. But for clean air better fit absolute waterproofing than drainage.

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How to build a toilet correctly and avoid 4 major mistakes

August 5, 2016
Specialization: master of internal and outdoor decoration(plaster, putty, tile, drywall, lining, laminate and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, repairs in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all necessary types works.

By and large, you can simply provide drawings - how to build a toilet in the country with your own hands, but I don’t think this is right, since the principle of arranging a latrine will be omitted. The fact is that no matter how beautiful and durable an architectural structure is from above, 90% of it depends on the arrangement of sewers, which is below.

Therefore, I want to focus your attention on the whole complex, point out the most common mistakes and suggest watching the video in this article.

Four main mistakes made during construction

Now I want to draw your attention to four points that are often neglected, and since it is best to equip a toilet in a country house soundly, take them into account when installing and designing:

1. As you understand, the latrine is by default a source of unpleasant odors, as well as drains that can pollute environment. Despite the whole range of measures that can be used to cancel such consequences (filters, ventilation), there are certain requirements for the remoteness of sewers from other objects. In your case, three aspects are especially important - this is the distance from water sources, the road and the neighbor's fence - pay attention to the schematic drawing above.
2. The second mistake can be called neglect of the foundation, or rather, its strength, on which the architectural structure is installed. You, for sure, had to observe skewed toilets, which are scary to enter! And so, it just also is a consequence of this error.
3. Following the principle “so that it doesn’t disappear”, some install ordinary, rather than country toilets on the street. There is practically nothing to wash them off (the stored container of water is too small for this purpose), as a result of which unsanitary conditions develop.
4. And finally, the fourth mistake is the neglect of the skin- this is not about beauty, but about the density of the wall, where there are no drafts. The presence of drafts can lead to sad consequences for your health!

Arrangement of a country toilet

Pit and base

1 - toilet; 2 - beams; 3 - storage tanks; 4 - pipes

Explanation. The upper diagram shows the principle of arranging a toilet with. But we are mainly interested in the location of the beams on the pit for the foundation of the higher structure.

So, you can attach a toilet and shower room to the house or put it on its own - in any case, you will need a storage tank for drains, or a connection to a centralized sewer.

I will not explain in detail the construction of a septic tank, since this is a separate topic, although we will touch on it in passing, in any case we will have a pit. As for any other container, the main requirements here are spaciousness and strength (so that the walls do not collapse).

Again, if you are not going to concrete or use masonry, then the main attention should be paid to the density of the soil, on which the likelihood of a landslide depends. Alumina can be called the most durable, as in the photo above, but, nevertheless, this does not guarantee the complete stability of the beams. Therefore, when installing beams, they should protrude beyond the edges by at least half a meter, and if necessary, if the soil is soft, a meter or more.

Of course, the best option here would be a storage tank (concrete or plastered brick) with a lid, which, in fact, will be the basis for installing the toilet. Here you can already change:

• leave it as a cesspool;
• or use it as the first settling compartment for a septic tank, although its price is, of course, higher than that of a conventional pit.

The most important thing is that the lid will simultaneously serve as an excellent foundation for a higher structure, but the container itself is installed on a sand and gravel pillow so that there is no roll or subsidence.

wooden toilet

I want to reiterate that I am not going to offer you a building with specific dimensions, as this does not make sense due to the difference in conditions and needs. But you will understand how to build the same structure with a brick shower, because the principle itself is important here, not the material.

We continue to consider the topic of how to properly build a toilet and move on to the very premises of a higher architectural structure. Let's say that you have a pit ready, and you put tarred wooden beams, and perhaps even concrete or metal profiles which is even better.

Now it is important for us that the floor is not on the same level with the ground - raise it at least 15-20 cm - this will significantly increase its service life, as it will reduce the likelihood of decay.

Now, regarding the geometric parameters of the structure as a container, a comfortable height from floor to ceiling should be about 200 cm, and the optimal perimeter should be about 140 × 140 cm.

These numbers are calculated for almost everyone, but you can certainly increase such parameters. I simply do not advise making them smaller, so as not to create a feeling of discomfort.

As for ventilation, it is best if at the back of the pit, behind the toilet, you cut a PVC ventilation pipe 110 mm in diameter and 50 cm high above the roof of the building itself. In fact, it can be any other, even a brick pipe.

However, PVC is not only convenient, but also economical. Please note that if there is a residential building nearby (closer than 4-5m), then the pipe, of course, should be higher than it so that the smell does not penetrate into the room through the windows.

Now let's pay attention to the roof - it is usually either gable or shed. From a technological point of view, there is no difference, but from a technical point of view, the amount of work increases.

In addition, if there is no particular claim to architectural individuality, then it is best to use only one slope - you will not only save labor costs, but you will use much less materials.

Try to close tightly - use feigned strips for this, or at least pieces of rubber, securing them around the perimeter door leaf. So you protect the inside from snow. And if you use such a toilet in winter, it will be much warmer there.

Conclusion

You can undoubtedly build a wooden or even a brick toilet with your own hands - it's quite simple. For a sample, you can take one of the drawings from this article and substitute your dimensions. If you have interesting suggestions, then write about it in the comments.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

Accustomed to urban comfort, we try to country life make it comfortable. Agree, what kind of convenience can we talk about if there is no restroom on the territory? It is necessary to take care of the organization of a latrine even at the initial stage of arranging your land.

Having step-by-step construction instructions, building a toilet in the country with your own hands is not so difficult, it is more difficult to choose a place for it and a model that suits you best. But we will help you do it.

We will introduce the rules of arrangement and typical types of country toilets. In the article you will find step by step instructions with drawings that will help build a full-fledged bathroom on the site. And to help the novice master, a video is attached to the article, clearly demonstrating the process of building a closet on the site.

The toilet is not a simple outbuilding. When constructing it, you need to remember some rules, the observance of which will help you not to spoil relations with your neighbors in the country and eliminate possible problems during the subsequent operation of the latrine.

Guided by the rules listed below, we will choose a suitable place for the future building.

It is important that the country toilet is located as far as possible from the water intake point, and if groundwater approaches the surface of the earth closer than 2.5 meters, a latrine with a cesspool cannot be installed at all.

The list of requirements for the remoteness of the toilet from other objects located on the site:

• 12 meters- to the house, as well as a barn or garage, in which there are underground structures basement or cellar type;
• 25-30 meters- to the source of water intake for drinking;
• 8 meters- to a bathhouse and a barn or garage without basement structures;
• 1 meter- to the fence.

Of course, all sites have individual characteristics that must also be taken into account. If the territory has a difficult terrain, then for the restroom you need to choose a flat area below the source drinking water. It is important that feces do not come into contact with groundwater.

If sewage needs to be periodically pumped out, it should be possible to drive a sewage truck to the place of work. Of course, you should take into account the wind rose of your area so that spicy smells do not annoy either you or others.

All these rules are easy to remember, because they are dictated by common sense. It is this approach that should be followed when choosing a structure that you will build on own site.

Types of country toilets

The main feature that is used to classify outdoor toilets is the way the accumulated waste is disposed of. All the rest, including the construction material, are secondary.

Do-it-yourself country toilets are divided into two large categories: those that have in their design and those that do not have it.

Of course, the types of booths mentioned below are far from complete list, because there is also a fantasy, the flight of which cannot be limited. For example, here is a cabin-carriage in which a dry closet and a washbasin are installed.

Cabins for latrines can be bought at ready-made or do it yourself.

They are divided into several types:

• house;
• hut;
• hut;
• birdhouse.

They differ from each other in appearance, size, etc. Usually summer residents choose a booth that best suits their aesthetic perception.

Image gallery

Pit latrines

The basis of the design of ordinary village bathrooms, which we see live, as well as in popular films and cartoons, is a cesspool. Often it is such a structure that is chosen for construction.

The construction of such a toilet, as a rule, does not cause any difficulties. In fact, the sewer complex in this case is represented by a booth and deep hole. It is in it that the waste of the life of the inhabitants of the cottage comes. There they accumulate, evaporating or partially soaking into the ground.

When it comes to a toilet with a pit, the imagination immediately draws a building with a hole that you have to aim at, but after all, everything can be conceived and made much more modern and neat

Of course, to maintain the cesspool, it is still better to involve a sewage machine, with the help of which waste is removed and disposed of. The size of the pit, the number of users and the intensity of use of the latrine are factors that affect the frequency of calling vacuum trucks.

Sometimes the problem is not solved the best way: they simply fill up the cesspool, digging a new one nearby. This can only be done if the pit was shallow, and the groundwater is located no closer than 2.5 meters from the surface. As a rule, a fast-growing tree is planted over a filled container.

As for that part of the latrine, which is located above the ground, the most different materials:

• traditional wood;
• metallic profile;
• slate;
• bricks, etc.

The durability of any of these structures depends on the strength of the frame, and ease of use - on thermal insulation and ventilation quality.

Option 1. Budget building made of wood

The obvious advantages of using wood for the construction of a latrine are the relative cheapness of this material and the simplicity of the work performed. The plank frame is quite simple to build. You don't need any special skills to do this job.

A brand new wooden latrine looks very elegant, especially if it is impregnated with a special protective compound for wood and varnished

In addition, the structure made of wood is lightweight, and hence mobility. If there is a need for a new cesspool, the above-ground structure does not have to be disassembled and reassembled in a new location. You can just move it gently.

There is another obvious advantage of a wooden toilet. If you use fantasy, then this building can become a real decoration of a summer cottage. It can be stylized as a fabulous house or teremok.

However, along with the advantages, wood has a whole list of disadvantages:

• drying out, cracking and deformation under the influence of direct sunlight;
• burnout from ultraviolet radiation;
• deformation of the frame, mold and fungi - the result of the influence of high humidity.

We should not forget about wear and tear - the effect of time.

If this building is not looked after, then in just a few years it can turn into a wretched wreck from horror films.

Yes, an outdoor structure needs protection. For this purpose, the boards are treated with a primer, after which they are applied to their surface. special paint for outdoor use or a varnish that beautifully shows the specificity of wood.

Option #2. Steel profile construction

There are several options for creating a simple and functional structure from a metal profile, which differ from each other in the material used to make the frame of the structure. In the first case, the frame will be wooden, and in the second - metal.

The metal frame can be welded, for example, from a corner. But, of course, to solve this problem, you need welding machine and the skills to use it.

At the next stage of work, the base is sheathed with a metal profile using self-tapping screws or rivets. When using self-tapping screws, protective washers should be used to prevent moisture from entering the attachment point.

Washers will protect structures from corrosion, and it will last longer. Protective properties are also possessed by a special coating applied to the sheets of the metal profile even in the process of its production.

It is better to place a metal profile structure in a shaded place, because in the heat the metal is very hot. reduce Negative consequences overheating inner space foam sheets, which are used for the interior lining of the restroom, will help.

Option #3.Major brick bathroom

A brick building is indeed a capital structure. On the one hand, this is good: it is less exposed to negative external factors and will last a long time. But a capital structure, especially if it is, cannot be moved from place to place.

Therefore, it is necessary to think in advance and well not only the location of the toilet itself, but also the method of cleaning the pit under it.

The brick toilet looks monumental: pay attention to it concrete base. It cannot be moved, but it does not matter, because the choice of a place for it must have been well thought out.

It is advantageous to build such a structure in the case when the brick remains after the construction of the main cottage or garage. This, by the way, will give unity to the entire complex of buildings.

Please note that between the above-ground structure with and underground parts structures should have a concrete floor. The total cost of such a toilet will be decent.

Toilets without a pit

If your site has rocky soils close to the surface or there is high level groundwater, then you can not dig a hole. How to make a toilet in such a country house? The way out of this situation is the construction of a structure that functions in accordance with other principles.

These restrooms include:

• bio or chemical toilet;
• powder closet;
• play closet.

Each of these restrooms has its own design features that are worth talking about.

No. 1. Hygienic backlash closet

The German word "luft" means air. Backlash closets got their name because they have separate ventilation for the bathroom and cesspool. In this design, a pit dug in the ground is replaced by a sealed container.

Moreover, this storage tank for waste may be located outside the bathroom itself. As a rule, it is placed at the back wall of the main heated structure with a toilet.

In this particular case, the connecting pipe between the toilet seat and the tank is installed vertically so that waste can fall into the sealed tank by gravity

The storage tank and the toilet are connected by a pipe. If the toilet is located above the room with the tank, then the pipe is installed vertically.

For the tank located behind the wall, an inclined pipe is intended. Sewage must enter the drive under the influence of gravity - by gravity.

To maintain the backlash closet, you need to contact the vacuum trucks, which will periodically empty the drive. To facilitate their work, the sewage tank is given an elongated shape. Of course, this version of the toilet is more hygienic than those considered earlier.

Difficulties in the operation of the backlash closet arise in the cold season, when the drive has to be heated in order to clean it.

No. 2. Waste-free powder closet (peat toilet)

A distinctive feature of the powder closet is a small capacity, only 20 liters, which is placed directly under the toilet seat.

This type of restroom is considered the most effective in cases where the groundwater level at the location of the cottage is close to the surface and because of this earthwork is limited.

No. 3. Bio- or chemical toilet

The principle of operation of a dry closet, which is becoming more and more popular among summer residents, is similar to that laid down in a powder closet. The peat mixture also takes part in the processing of waste.

Substances that are involved in the processing process can be both dry and liquid. Special bacteria are used as active elements.

When operating at a summer cottage, such a bio-toilet should be used only those active substances that are recommended by the manufacturer

There are also chemical latrines in which chemicals play the role of active substances. I must say that they are not cheap, so "advanced" summer residents, in order to save money, try to replace them with bleach or formaldehyde.

This cannot be done, because these substances are toxic, and it is dangerous to use them in such compact devices.

It is acceptable to use liquid preparations such as Bio Favorite, Microzym Septi Treat and Tamir. Powdered formulations have also proven themselves well: Saneks and Atmosbio.

Criteria for selecting a suitable design

Obviously there are plenty to choose from.

To do right choice and subsequently do not regret it, you should pay attention to such factors:

• the size of the budget allocated for construction;
• expected intensity of exploitation;
• the height of the water horizon in the area where the toilet is installed;
• the amount that will be allocated in the future for the maintenance of the restroom.

It is also necessary to correctly assess your physical abilities and skill level.

Even with the complete absence of finance, you can come up with just such a design, which also has the right to be called a country toilet

The choice of the type of structure and the material from which it will be built depends on the objective factors associated with the location of your land, and on the subjective (your financial capabilities).

Instructions for the construction of the "birdhouse"

The frame of the classic "Birdhouse" is made of wood. Various materials can be used as cladding. The roof of the cabin can be with one or two slopes. The cabin will be built over the waste pit.

You can find out how to do it by reading the article recommended by us.

How to make peat powder closet yourself?

Since we already know that peat-treated feces make good fertilizer, before building a powder closet, think about where the compost site will be.

Stage #1. Getting ready for work

To build a powder closet, we need:

• boards;
• plywood;
• fasteners (screws and nails);
• toilet seat.

Ready-made seat can be bought at the store.

Stage #2. Basic rules for the construction of a powder closet

Before you make a peat toilet in the country, you need to assemble a box. To do this, we need four boards, which should be fastened together with self-tapping screws. In order to be able to install the feces accumulator inside the box, a cutout is made in its front part.

Next, take a sheet of plywood and cut a hole in it. This sheet is used for sheathing the upper part of the box. We install plywood so that the technical hole is located directly above the storage tank.

For the convenience of placing the drive under the technical hole, it is not at all necessary to make a cutout in the front of the box: you can simply make the plywood element folding

You need to attach legs to the box, calculating their height so that you can easily install and remove the drive. It remains to fix a comfortable seat around the technical hole. As already mentioned, a powder closet seat can be bought at the store. Depending on the material of manufacture, it will cost you from 250 to 5000 rubles.

Under the hole is a container for feces. It should immediately be filled with about five centimeters of peat. It is better to have several storage containers so that they can be changed as they fill up.

Like any other, a peat toilet needs ventilation. For this purpose, you can use the pipe already known to us with a deflector attached to it. It is not necessary to lower it into the container itself. A hole in the cabin door will also be useful. It will increase the level of ventilation and allow the use of daylight to illuminate the cabin.

He will acquaint you with the drawings of country wooden toilets, made in the form of a hut, with the contents of which we advise you to familiarize yourself.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Now, at least theoretically, you know how you can independently build a toilet in the country. But to see the whole process with your own eyes is always useful. You can imagine it visually by watching the video offered to you.

It remains only to apply the knowledge you have gained in practice. The country toilet is different from all other outbuildings. It has restrictions on location and distance from other objects.

In addition, there are different models of latrines, differing both in their underground and above-ground parts. It is very important to properly equip the latrine. We hope that we have helped you in solving this problem.

What every self-respecting owner should have suburban area? Of course, first of all, the toilet. Without it, nowhere. A latrine is an important component of a comfortable stay in nature. And how to make it with your own hands and at the same time save money, this will be discussed.

Modern tendencies

It must be remembered that the latrines of the present time are significantly different from those that were several decades ago. What is it connected with? First of all, with a change not for the better in the environmental situation, which is why the requirements for sanitary standards have become tougher.

Also, innovations in the field of recycling and waste disposal, which have become more accessible to the masses, have played an important role. Modernity dictates its own rules regarding the design and comfort of toilets, and this is reflected in preferences. The place where you relieve yourself should now be not only ergonomic, but also attractive.

Friends!

Lawyer renders services for the preparation of any written documents(contracts, acts, estimates, claims, lawsuits, etc.) - on a paid basis. Related consultations - free of charge.

Based on all of the above, you can slowly start building a toilet in your summer cottage. We will touch upon the topic of capital structures made of brick and concrete slightly, and pay more attention to the external design, which is also of great importance. Like, for example, in this photo:

Of course, the external attractiveness of the latrine is important, because it is much more pleasant to relieve yourself in a beautiful environment. But first of all, you need to take care of the construction process itself and find out what and how to do in order to get a good result. Points that you should definitely consider when building a toilet at your summer cottage:

1. Relying on external factors, you need to choose the method of waste neutralization, the type of outlet and drain system.
2. Choose the exact location where the toilet will be located.
3. Think about what the look and design of the booth will be like. This includes both exterior and interior design.
4. It is imperative to draw up a cost estimate in order to more or less accurately calculate future costs.

Solving these issues will require a certain amount of money, energy and time. Moreover, the easiest and least expensive of all links is the ground building (cabin or booth), but the rest will need to work hard. But let's start, all the same, with the booth.

Cabin (booth) for the toilet

So, most optimal material wood is considered for a cabin. It has excellent qualities, such as: resistance to temperature changes, the ability to retain heat, resistance to the growth of harmful microorganisms, ease of processing and environmental friendliness. There are still parameters by which the tree is in a winning position compared to other materials. But more on that later.

Supports and foundation

As for the basis for the toilet, that is, the foundation, then, oddly enough, you can do without it. And that's why. The fact is that during seasonal shifts of the soil, the deeper layers undergo stronger changes, while the surface ones can move 5 centimeters on average. This will not affect the stability of the cabin in any way, except perhaps quite a bit, which will be completely unnoticeable. And piles, foundation tape and pillars, on the contrary, tend to be more skewed.

If, nevertheless, it is decided to install the foundation, then this should be done before the cold weather in order to avoid the above-mentioned problems. The exception is foundations that are well buried in the soil, such can easily endure winter and frost.

So how do you install a cabin without a base?

Everything is very simple. To do this, concrete posts for trellises are taken, and a booth is installed on top of them. You can also put a booth on ready-made reinforced concrete monoliths or bricks. But the first option (columns) will be better. In the southern regions, trellis posts are often used for vineyards, and where the climate is not so mild, they are used for climbing plants.

Tapestry poles are produced from 1.2 to 6 meters long, with dimensions from 10X12 to 20X30 centimeters. They have a trapezoid cross section. On the larger side there are rigging eyes made of wire rod ranging in size from 6 to 12 millimeters, on the smaller side there are rounded corners. To get the pins on which the booth will be attached to the base, you need to cut the eyes in the middle part with a grinder and unbend them.

If a cesspool is provided for the toilet in advance, then you don’t have to worry about the safety of the rear beam of the cabin, which serves as a support. In this case, negative chemical environment for a tree is not terrible.

If your summer cottage is located in an area where there are frequent winds, then the booth still needs to be strengthened. For this, professional pipes (40x40x2) or support posts made of timber (80x80) are well suited. At the same time, the metal base must be concreted about half a meter below the humus layer, and the wooden base must first be treated with hot bitumen, then with rough roofing material with sprinkling, and then dug to a depth of 30 centimeters.

Structures, cladding and materials

For a booth, as a rule, 4 types of lumber are used. This:

• edged and unedged board (“twenty”) or roof slats measuring 50x20;
• for sheathing from the outside - edged or tongue-and-groove board with dimensions from 20 to 30 millimeters;
• for floor covering and a toilet seat - grooved boards (40X (120-150));
• frame timber (80x80 or 60x60).

The sheathing board can be replaced with OSB (8x20 thick) or waterproof plywood. By the way, from OSB you can cut laths for crates. A little more expensive, but on some sides it will even be better for a forty tongue-and-groove for sheathing.

The best option for lining the cabin with a grooved board is horizontal lining with belts. In this case, the combs of the tongues should be directed upwards, and the grooves downwards, which will protect the skin from the accumulation of unnecessary moisture in the tongue. The door is sheathed vertically.

If the design plan includes curvilinear sections, then it is best to make a marine-type boat sheathing, as shown in the figure. This will be especially good for places where it falls a large number of rainfall, but slightly worse for windy terrain, for which it is best to use tongue and groove. Using an electric jigsaw with a swivel shoe, you can make a trimmed board from a boat board. In this case, it is important to observe the angle of inclination of the visor of the board, which should be within 30 degrees. It should also be borne in mind that the peaks of the boards should be directed down the slope, as shown in the figure.

It is important to know that after trimming, solid lumber must be treated with special preparations that prevent putrefactive processes -. After that, it is necessary to impregnate twice with a water-polymer emulsion. This drug is affordable and can provide good protection from dampness for many years. Be sure to adhere to a strict sequence of impregnation. Otherwise, PVA glue simply will not allow the biocide to cover the tree with a protective film. Materials for lining the toilet seat and flooring (from the inside), which are facing the cesspool or the ground, are best treated with bituminous mastic or hot bitumen.

The appearance of the toilet for a summer residence

A toilet made of wood in a suburban area is traditionally performed in 4 architectural forms that have funny names. See images.

• birdhouse;
• hut;
• house;
• hut.

In the photo you can see the types of wooden toilet cubicles.

These models do not have significant differences, but there is a difference between them. Which? Let's consider this question in more detail.

11 drawings of a country toilet "Birdhouse"

Even simpler in design, and you need very little land under it. But the design is considered not very durable, and the “birdhouse” is also prone to blowing and does not hold heat well. By the way, these shortcomings apply to all buildings with a shed type of roof. The design of such a structure as a birdhouse toilet is minimized. But this model is perfect as a summer toilet, on the roof of which you can hoist a pressure water tank, where the water will warm up from the sun. In addition, such a "load" contributes to the greater stability of the booth. Also building of this type can be used as a commercial space.

3 drawings of a country toilet "Hut"

The advantages of this model are: resistance to precipitation and winds, strength, simplicity of design, low material consumption. Disadvantages: it requires a considerable amount of land for construction, as well as the inconvenience in terms of the fact that without calculating the capacity a little, you can hit your head, moreover, from both sides. Therefore, you need to take a height along the ridge of at least 3 meters, but then you won’t be able to save materials.

8 drawings of a country toilet "House"

The type of toilet called "house" is the most popular. Its design is considered better than the "birdhouse" in terms of strength, and the same amount of land and materials for construction will be needed. The “house” is also more suitable for the embodiment of design fantasies, although it will be more difficult to install a water tank.

6 drawings of a country toilet "Hut"

The "hut" is the most complex in design, however, it is very durable and can withstand any vagaries of the weather. An interesting cut gives a field for imagination, the “hut” can be decorated as you like. Well, the functionality and ergonomics are generally on top! Inside, you can equip a hanger, a washstand and a shelf, and it will not take up extra space.

Dimensions of a toilet for a summer residence

The allowable dimensions of the "house" and "birdhouse" on the floor (including the toilet seat) are from 1.5 meters deep and from 1.2 meters wide. The same 1.5 meters for depth are taken for the "hut" with a "hut", while the traditional width is from 0.9 meters. In a hut, this is considered by the level of the shoulders (within 1.6 meters from the floor for a person with average height in shoes), in a hut, measurements are taken along the floor. It is noteworthy that in the "Khrushchev", which are built using blocks, there are toilets with dimensions of 0.7X1.1, but they are not designed to go into them in outerwear and country shoes.

However, to build a toilet in a summer cottage, it is still permissible to reduce the width to 1 meter.

According to the rules, there should be at least 40 cm from the head of a person in a standing position to the wall, this is especially important when calculating the angle of inclination of the walls of the hut. At the same time, it is optimal to make the height from floor to ceiling 2.1 meters, and above the toilet seat - 1.9 meters. The height of the side of the toilet seat from the floor should be within 50 cm, in contrast to standard variant adopted in apartments, which is 40 cm.

The “birdhouse”, “hut” and “house” models have one common, but in a certain sense, significant drawback: if the door is not locked, both the door and the booth will loosen within 10-20 minutes. If this happens repeatedly, then the toilet cubicle risks losing stability. To prevent this from happening, you just need to install the door on the barn hinges (as shown in the figure), and then there will certainly be no cause for alarm. Because of its strength, the "hut" is not threatened with loosening, so its door can be safely mounted on secret hinges.

Building a booth

The simplest is the installation of a "birdhouse", while the installation process is carried out using nails 100 mm for a beam of 60 mm or 150 mm for a beam of 80X80 mm. Sheathing is nailed with nails 60-70 mm.

The whole process of building a birdhouse is shown in the figures.

Algorithm for building a toilet of the "birdhouse" model:

1. Take the roofing material, then lay it on the corner plates (pillars) and the carrier belt. Roofing material should be simple, without sprinkling.
2. After that, immediately assemble the lower support frame from the timber. Processing is required. Why immediately? Because roofing material not adapted to ultraviolet rays can quickly deteriorate.
3. Then, flooring is carried out to the front edge of the toilet seat. Boards are stuffed into pieces of the remaining frame, the same thickness as for the floor. We also do not forget about processing (especially from the inside).
4. We carry out the preparation of the rear and front frames, while the joints cut into half a tree.
5. The back and front frame are nailed to the bottom and reinforced with ties. The ties should be cut in 1/4.
6. The frame for the toilet seat is made in the same way.
7. The toilet seat needs to be sheathed, then cut out the seat window, and then proceed to the wall sheathing.
8. Roof cladding assembly.
9. Any rigid roofing material is used for roofing. A figured window (the so-called "ace") is cut out in the door leaf and above the door itself.
10. A door canopy is made and corners are sheathed.

Now the room is quite usable.

Of course, when building a waste site, other types of buildings are also used, which are shown in this video:

Do-it-yourself country toilet: video

"Hut" is also a fairly popular model, but it is more difficult to build it. Therefore, below are projects that indicate accurate calculations material and cutting boards. An illustration is also provided as an example. It should be noted that the door in the "hut" has a high degree of strength and is able to withstand any bad weather, even strong winds. Even if the owner, out of forgetfulness, leaves the door open for some time, the wind, of course, will loosen it, but it will not damage the canvases and repairs will be kept to a minimum.

The project of the cabin of the toilet model "hut": photo

Below are less detailed drawings of several more projects: "birdhouse" (second option), "house" and "hut". However, for those who have already understood how to build a "hut", it will be much easier to deal with the above models.

Toilet in the garden

There are certain factors (which will be discussed at the end of the article), due to which it is better to install the “house” and “hut” models in the depths of the garden, that is, among the trees. But the construction of a latrine in the garden has a number of features. We will not describe them in detail, it is better to watch the video and you will understand everything yourself:

Building a toilet in the garden: video

Outbuildings

In suburban areas, it is traditionally practiced to combine a toilet, shower and outbuildings. Also, they are sometimes attached to the premises of summer kitchens and a place where you can hide from rain or wind (in case there is no house on the site). This is all absolutely correct and justified. And that's why.

The fact is that in the summer cottage the amount of "gray" water that enters the drain after using water in the shower or in the kitchen is much less than fecal. And compared to, for example, residential building, the amount of flow is small. Therefore, it does not make sense to make this very drain separate. A cesspool is a valid and often used option for waste disposal in a utility block. Below are examples of how to make a hozblok along with a shower and toilet in a summer cottage.

Plan of the Cheburashka hozblok: photo

This model of a utility room with a funny name was invented back in the days of the “Khrushchev thaw”. Kits of parts for "cheburashka" can be purchased now, and, most interestingly, under the same names as before. The big advantage of this option is its reasonable price, functionality, simplicity and minimum footprint. In this case, the pillars for the support are concreted or dug directly into the ground (profiled pipe 40x40x2, and timber 100x100). Sheathing is currently made using a profiled sheet, and earlier it was customary to sheathe with slate.

The presented figure shows several plans for household blocks, more complex in design:

Layout of utility blocks with a "change house": photo

They consist of large rooms, which include a barn or warehouse, a room where you can hide from the weather and a kitchen. Also, such a room involves the installation of a window in it. You can also equip a mini-room where a sofa, table and chair can fit. Entrance to the shower room and toilet from the street. So, a considerable area of ​​\u200b\u200bsuch a building is a pretty winning option.

The figure below shows a utility room, which is optimal for building it in the corner of the site. This option implies the installation of a washstand according to the summer type, that is, in the open air. The main difference of this type of structure is its maximum compactness and very small size. It is noteworthy that the building according to the plan is brick, but if it is made of wood, then the dimensions of the premises in the plan can be reduced to 2x2 meters.

cesspool

And this figure shows a diagram of the construction of an economic block and a toilet in the yard. Reflector 1 deserves special attention, which is
one of the main components of the toilet, because it is he who directs the bowel movements to the front of the drain hole. Then the whole mass gradually slides into the so-called pumping pocket. During this process, the discarded masses are mixed with bacteria. It is thanks to the reflector that the correct biocenosis occurs. If you do not use it, then the pit will need to be 2 times deeper and larger in volume. "Gray" drains can merge into a pit without a reflector and also fall into its front part. In order to avoid infiltration into the soil, it is imperative to use a blind concrete box 4 and a clay lock 3. An inspection and cleaning door 2 is also essential.

Country toilet in the house

It is quite possible to install a country toilet at home, however, you need to know important rules and solve a number of problems that you may encounter during the installation process. So:

cesspool

It must be remembered that the discharge of wastewater into a well with infiltration into the ground is almost impossible. Otherwise, you will have to adhere to certain distances that are prescribed in sanitary standards. This:

• from water sources, a distance of at least 30 meters is accepted, and with traditional geology (in the middle lane) - from 50 to 80 meters;
• the distance from plantings of food crops and stagnant water bodies should also be from 30 meters;
• the distance from flowing water bodies (rivers and streams) is taken from 15 meters;
• from roadbeds and buildings - 5 meters;
• from the border of the site, bushes and non-fruit trees - from 2 meters.

It should be borne in mind that these rules apply not only to objects on your own site, but also on neighbors' sites. And, as they say, you can’t joke with this, because in case of violations on your part, the law will be on the side of the neighbors.

Therefore, it is very important to understand that the toilet in the summer cottage should be built with a cesspool of a deaf type,. Modern and improved tools designed for cesspools can help a lot with this. Sanitary barrels usually leave the city once a season, and by agreeing with neighbors, you can share the cost of the call among those who use the services.

Summer residents, who are able to independently make something on their site, did not bypass the cesspool. The video below shows how to make a cesspool with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself cesspool: video

Smell

The installation of a toilet with a flush system and a siphon is not allowed even in those areas that have a permanent water supply. Why? The fact is that because of the water there will be an excessive accumulation of moisture, which can have a detrimental effect on the bacteria that we really need that live in the pit. As a result, an almost emergency situation can occur and you will have to call a special service and carry out a serious cleaning.

However, the installation of a backlash closet does not exclude that unpleasant odors will not penetrate into the room. This can happen for rather banal reasons: due to the blowing out of the ventilation draft by the wind and its jumps. But there is a solution to this problem as well. In order to avoid the aforementioned misunderstandings, you need or breather. It is forced draft ventilation, due to which a pressure below atmospheric pressure is formed in the pit.

You should not install a fan on the breather broach - this will do absolutely nothing. After all, the usual household fan will not be able to function for a long time in an aggressive environment. There are special fans designed for this purpose. However, they are quite expensive. Such fans must be explosion-proof, and they will also need to be cleaned frequently.

In a house with heating, it will be quite easy to install a summer closet. Boiler and furnace options are shown in the pictures. How to do it? One of the most important links is the installation of a backlash channel with thermogradient thrust under the breather. You also need to pay attention to the fact that the breather pipe must protrude at least 70 cm above the roof ridge and the mouth of the chimney. And in order for the hood to function well in the warm season (when there is no heating), you need to take a metal pipe and paint it black, which, as you know, attracts heat on sunny days.

There are also options for toilets for cottages without heating. Which? To begin with, let's give an example: in the first "Khrushchev" rather large toilets were installed, and the drain was of such strength that no brushes and other attributes were needed. Such a drain force was achieved due to the fact that the barrel was hung almost under the ceiling, the height of which was 2.8 meters. On the side of the barrel there was a chain with a pear, with the help of which the draining process was carried out. Thus, the height of the flow of water falling down was about 2 meters.

The noise that arose as a result of the descent of water was very strong. Subsequently, they came up with models of compact toilets, where the barrels were located on the back of the seat.

At first, the shape of the toilet bowls was in the form of sinks with a tub, but with a small pressure of water, the contents were almost impossible to flush. Then they came up with toilets with an oblique descent, which was much more convenient. This type of toilet is shown in the figure.

Not so long ago, your obedient servant also decided to improve the toilet in the suburban area. I wanted to buy something with a siphon so that there was no unpleasant smell. A sloping toilet can flush even without good water pressure. And what if you make pressure, as in the "Khrushchev"? So there will be water savings, and the quality of the drain will remain at its best.

At first I thought about buying an inexpensive compact toilet without a dispenser, in which water can be flushed as long as the button is pressed. Then it would be necessary to raise it higher. But then I thought that it would be inconvenient: to stretch high, they give water by the hour, so you have to buy an additional pressure storage tank.

As a result, I took the "shell" with a direct release down. For water, I took a 50-liter plastic barrel and hung it from the ceiling. I decided to supply water for flushing with the help of two pieces of plastic corrugation through a ball valve with a handle so that it could be opened more sharply.

I was pleasantly pleased with the result, because it took only up to 3 liters of water to flush. And if you calculate the number of flushes per day from a tank with a capacity of 50 liters, then it turned out from 15 to 25 flushes per day. On top of that, the bacteria in the pit feel great in this situation!

It is noteworthy that the booths described above can also withstand tanks with a volume of up to 200 liters. However, you should not install them, because frequent drains will oversaturate the pit with moisture, and its contents will begin to overflow and turn sour. I don't think anyone needs it.

Without cesspool

You can make a country closet without a cesspool in the form of a dry closet. But after all, natural or artificial bacteria are used for any sewage system, and it turns out that this “bio” is what it is. Also, when purchasing a dry closet, you can buy not “bio” at all. Therefore, it is necessary to better understand this topic and figure out how to receive and process wastewater bypassing the sewer. In other words, how to install an autonomous toilet on your site.

Toilets - "autonomous" common use can carry out the processing of waste products of two types, biological and chemical. It happens that all this is combined, depending on the connected cartridge. "Chemists" process wastewater in two ways:

• strong oxidizing agents of inorganic origin;
• organic abiogenic reagents (for example, formalin).

Also, "chemists" have a high absorption and throughput, roads for the price. The content of the cartridge is toxic, its disposal and refilling is carried out by specially trained people using special equipment and protective equipment. Therefore, in ordinary living conditions chemical toilets are practically not used.

In dry closets, biocenosis is carried out thanks to specially grown cultures. It turns out that a deaf cesspool, in which the latest antiseptics are used, is also a dry closet. Below are options that do not require pumping and without the accumulation of liquefied effluents.

It is interesting that a type of toilet was used earlier, which has survived to this day and is being successfully used now. This is the so-called. There is also a variety of it: powder closet. They are slightly different, but have a lot in common. Most importantly, they use natural bacteria from swamps saturated with peat. These microorganisms have important properties. What kind? They are inactive, they process little effluent (based on the net volume of the culture). However, their main advantage is their extraordinary vitality, it is also common for these bacteria to hibernate and wake up when favorable conditions occur.

It is accepted that in a composting or simple peat toilet there is a container with a stone drainage of 40-200 liters. It will ensure the absorption of an excess of moisture, and then it will gradually be able to give it away. You also need a breather that will absorb harmful gases. Both are very important for a peat toilet, since without these two components a sustainable culture cannot arise, it can dry out, fall asleep, turn sour, or die altogether.

The advantage of a peat dry closet is also considered to be ease of operation. After visiting it, you just need to pour peat crumbs into the funnel. The contents of the collection should be periodically shaken out on compost heap. After 2-3 years, the aged, disinfected and fermented compost is suitable as a fertilizer. However, a composting dry closet does not tolerate overload, like a powder closet, and does not eliminate unpleasant odors. If, for example, a walk is expected in the country for several days, then after it it will be guaranteed that the dry closet will need to be cleaned and refilled.

Autonomous toilets based on microflora use advanced high-efficiency bacteria, which are obtained by genetic engineering. The most important thing is that they are completely harmless to people, they have been successfully used since the 80s of the last century, and they have long passed the test of "strength". The process of changing a culture cartridge is as simple as changing a baby's diaper. But its contents must be handed over for processing, as it is not suitable for fertilizer. If you spend 1-2 days a week in the country, then one cartridge cassette is enough for the whole summer, and 2-3 replacements will be needed for the season. I must say that there are quite a lot of varieties of cassettes and it is very important to be able to understand them so as not to acquire a fake.

For example, you should not take an expensive cabin (as shown in Figure 1 below). Of course, it is comfortable, warm, has anti-vandal protection, and is able to take heavy loads. But after all, the shelf life of any bacteria-based cartridge is still limited, regardless of the nature of use. At the same time, the culture can lose its properties before its absorption capacity is depleted, and the price of the cassette is not small.

One should beware of purchasing cheap handicraft goods (as shown in Figure 2). In this case, an “alternative” low-quality and inexpensive bio-toilet is taken (as shown in the picture below) and a cubicle is built around it. As a result, rapid degradation occurs, appears bad smell, and the cartridge changes for your money. And if we take a full-fledged toilet for a summer residence, then a country-household option is better (3). Its price is within reason, the resource for drains is less, and it is designed for a family.

The same applies to bionitases. Public high-capacity, which can work both on chemistry and on microflora (pos. 4), are quite costly in terms of money. Special bio-toilets for dachas (pos. 5) have been put on sale, they are cheaper and are based on a family. However, if only water is poured into their barrels, they quickly deteriorate. Water is replaced with a special liquid, which is supplied for flushing in very small doses, literally drops. Therefore, it is important to ask in advance what the toilet is flushed with and the cost of this very flush.

As a summer option, bucket toilets (pos. 6) are also used, which are designed for 2-5 days of use with a number of 3 to 5 people. They are good for short term use. Also have chemical options, which are conditionally disposable, they are more often used on trips and in the field. Such toilets are rented out, and after the expiration date of the absorber or upon return, they are given for refilling.

Another a good option for giving - a bio-toilet bowl with a separate cartridge (pos. 7). Its main advantage is that it is much cheaper than a whole toilet. The cabin can be made independently or bought. In general, you get a rather comfortable mini-room where you can relieve yourself (pos. 8). For a suburban area, this is perfect, because the cost of a toilet bowl and cartridges is much less than the price of a cesspool for a booth and a zero cycle.

However, the distribution of dry closets is not put on a wide scale due to the fact that the microorganisms created for small cartridges are not able to accept "gray" effluents. Therefore, for a summer residence and a suburban area, which are visited from spring to autumn, a deaf cesspool is best suited. It is processed, though not very effective, but omnivorous bacteria that do not require a large habitat.

This article presents samples of country toilets: drawings of booths, their average sizes, some recommendations for construction. The design can be different: there are rectangular, triangular, diamond-shaped projects. Choose the shape, then the material, and you can start building. There are drawings, the structure is not the most difficult. Just keep in mind that the sizes are given for people of average height and build. They can be easily changed without changing the design too much.

Scheme of a street toilet

The most common variant of a country or garden toilet is a rectangular building. It is also called "birdhouse" because in the variant with pitched roof she is very reminiscent of him.

The project of a country toilet made of wood of the "Birdhouse" type (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

In the toilet drawing shown in the photo above, a 40 mm thick board was used for finishing. The construction is quite inexpensive. Doors can be made from the same boards, fastened with planks at the top, bottom and obliquely. Loops can be put external - barn, having issued the structure in a deliberately rough style.

Despite the fact that the building is utilitarian, if desired, it can be given an attractive look and the birdhouse will turn into a quite attractive small building. For example, you can make a small mill out of this building.

Country toilet-mill - a little imagination and an unsightly building becomes a decoration of the site (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The same birdhouse, but from a log house - a completely different look. Everything will look especially harmonious if the building on the site is built (or will be built) also from a log.

Even the simplest log toilet looks almost exotic. Moreover, it can also be used as a winter version (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

For regions where wood is a luxury, and it is irrational to spend it on building a toilet, the same structure can be sheathed with other material. For example, the frame is sheathed with any sheet material - plywood, fiberboard, GVL. They can be laid on the outside of the finishing material - tiles or decorative rock. An even more budget option is to sheathe it with corrugated board.

A toilet in the country with their own hands is built from any material. This one is made of corrugated board (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

This is the type of toilet that is easy to build with bricks. They are usually made in half a brick. There are no difficulties even for an inexperienced bricklayer. Offset masonry, cement-sand mortar.

According to the same project and drawing, you can build a brick toilet (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

Toilet type "Shalash" (triangular)

This toilet cubicle has the shape of a triangle. The side walls are also the slope of the roof. You can build such a toilet with your own hands in a few hours. Drawings with approximate dimensions given in the picture below. It is possible and necessary to make adjustments to them: all dimensions are given for people of average build.

Drawing of a country toilet of the "Hut" type (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

If you need wider doors, you can not push the base, which is already considerable in this project, but make doors non-standard shape- as in the picture on the right.

sheathing finishing materials in the toilets "Shalash" is carried out only in front and behind. Lay on side surfaces roofing material. You can use any, but soft tiles or polymer slate look good.

Having drawings, a triangular toilet in the country is easier to build

In the photo on the right, the crate is made under sheet roofing material - they used plastic slate - it is different colors, is relatively inexpensive, easy to mount - with nails and gaskets.

If you plan to use soft roofing material - roofing material, shingles or something similar, make the crate solid - from a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood, GVL. They are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws, roofing materials are laid on top.

Drawing toilet "Teremok"

This toilet is shaped like a diamond. Compared to the "Shalash", it takes longer to build, but it also looks more decorative. With appropriate design, it will not spoil the landscape at all.

Drawing of the toilet "Teremok" with dimensions (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

A diamond-shaped house for a toilet in a summer cottage looks good. Outside, the frame can be upholstered with a round timber of small diameter sawn in half, a lining of large thickness, a block house, an ordinary board. If you use a board, do not nail it end-to-end, but lay it a couple of centimeters on the bottom, like a fir cone. You can, of course, end-to-end, but appearance won't be the same...

The second option: the country toilet "Teremok" is made with beveled side walls.

Country toilet "Teremok" - the second project with dimensions (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The main catch in any small wooden toilet is to secure the doors well. door frame- the most loaded part, especially on the side where the doors are attached. To fasten the door pillars to the frame beams, use studs - so the fastening will be reliable.

From this simple, in general, design, you can make a restroom in any style. For example, in Dutch. The finish is simple - light plastic, on top of which characteristic beams are stuffed, stained with stain. Pay attention to the glass inserts and the fact that the roof of this instance is made of polycarbonate. If the polycarbonate is multilayer, it should not be hot)))

You can even turn the Teremok toilet into a royal carriage. This is not a joke… confirmation in the photo. All you need to do is change the shape and add a few decorative elements that are typical for carriages. So you get a toilet in the form of a carriage.

Here are some photos of the manufacturing process. The original has a dry closet, so the construction is simple: there is no need to think ... but you can adapt such a booth to any type ...

Please note that the shape is achieved thanks to the boards set at an angle, and the smoothly tapering bottom is due to the supports cut accordingly.

The floor is sewn up with short boards, then the sheathing starts from the outside. At the top, the carriage also has a smooth bend - cut out the appropriate guides from short boards, nail them to the existing side posts, and you can start the outer wall cladding.

Inside is also sheathed with clapboard. Outside the toilet-carriage is whitewashed, inside the wood has a natural color. After that remains decoration and addition characteristic details- monograms painted with gold, lanterns, "golden" chains, wheels.

"Royal" curtains and flowers))) There is even a washstand and a small sink.

After all the efforts, we have the most unusual toilet in the area. Few can boast of such...

Warm restroom

Using a toilet with a wall in one plank in the summer is quite comfortable. But not all dachas are visited only in the warm season. For the autumn-spring period, at least some kind of insulation is needed, which will block the drafts.

In this case, the design of the toilet is no different. Only increase the dimensions by 5-10 cm more: the sheathing will be double - outside and inside, and insulation is laid between the sheathing. The doors will also need to be insulated - double doors are too heavy for such a building, but from the inside they can be upholstered with a piece of linoleum, dermantin and other well-washable material.

Combined shower-toilet

The second necessary building in the country is a shower. And if so, then why build two separate structures, if they can be built under one roof. Several drawings of country toilets with a shower for self-construction are published below.

A variant of a combined toilet for giving a shower (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The second project of toilet and shower under one roof.

Appearance and drawing of a toilet and a shower for a summer residence in one building (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

View and dimensions of the toilet + shower from the front and side (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

As you guessed, the structure is simply doubled in width. If you want, you can create your own project, according to your desires and needs. The drawing of the hozblok with a toilet will be exactly the same. You may need to make one of the rooms a little larger. Just provide for this when planning and manufacturing supports for construction.