Old Russian wooden houses. How to equip a house in the Russian style: a real example

Garden equipment 14.06.2019
Garden equipment

Alexander Kravtsov's project is a great example of how Russian traditions can fit into a modern interior. We invite you to enjoy the warmth of the Russian style, which has successfully transformed this wooden house.

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Designer decision.


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Designer decision. Building houses in the Russian style is in trend today. The interior of the house in the Russian style is always original. In addition, wooden houses are environmentally friendly and retain heat well. The owners of suburban areas often choose the Russian style of houses for a reason - many want to feel a connection with the roots. In his project, designer Alexander Kravtsov tried to link together the achievements of civilization and Russian traditions. The center of the house is a 21st century Russian wood-burning stove. In addition to the traditional wood-burning stove, it has modern equipment: electric hob and a hood. Niches around the perimeter of the stove are used for storing firewood and kitchen utensils... A small, illuminated staircase leads to a cozy couch.

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Hut-hut

Izba is one of the main symbols of Russia. Archaeologists believe that the first huts appeared in the second millennium BC. For many centuries, the architecture of the hut practically did not change, since it initially combined all the functions necessary for a Russian peasant - it gave a roof over his head, warmth and a place to sleep. Izba was sung by poets and perpetuated by artists, and there was a reason. Over time, the hut was transformed into a log house-tower for wealthy families. Together with the surrounding buildings, the tower constituted a Russian estate. The traditions of building houses from a log house took centuries, and collapsed in just a few decades.

Collectivization, urbanization, emergence the latest materials... All this led to the crushing of the Russian village, and in some places practically died. New "villages", the so-called "cottage settlements", began to be built up with houses made of stone, glass, metal and plastic. Practical, effective, stylish, but the Russian spirit does not live there, and there is no smell of Russia ... Not to mention the lack of environmental friendliness of such buildings.

However, not so long ago wood construction in the Russian style experienced the first stage of revival. This was reflected in the interiors as well. Country style today is generally at the peak of its popularity. Someone prefers German country, someone - Scandinavian or American rustic style, someone to taste, but when it comes to a wooden country house or cottage, the choice is increasingly made in favor of interiors in the style of a Russian village.

Coming from a metropolis to a dacha or to a country house in the style of a Russian hut, a person feels unity with nature and a connection with his roots. This promotes maximum relaxation and rest. In wooden houses, the interior of which is simple and unpretentious, it is easy to breathe and sleep soundly. And after the rest, there is a desire to do such things as fishing, breaking a new flower bed in May or working in the garden in September - in a word, it makes you feel a burst of energy.

Russian interior style: where is it appropriate?

Can only be fully recreated in a wooden log house... The interior in the style of a Russian tower, a Russian estate is appropriate in any wooden house. In other cases, when it comes to, for example, brick house or an apartment, we can only talk about styling, that is, about introducing into the interior some features inherent in a Russian hut or a tower.

The interior of the Russian hut: what was it like?

Russian hut. Photo taken from Russian Wikipedia

The center of the hut was a stove, which was called queen of the house ... She occupied a quarter or even a third of the area of ​​the entire dwelling. In the corners of the furnace, stove columns were placed to protect the "queen" from destruction. The beams under the ceiling rested on these pillars and on the walls. Beams saying modern language, they zoned the space, dividing the hut into the female half, the male and the red corners. On one of the beams, they arranged beds - a plank bed, which was chosen by children.

A woman was in control in the stove corner. In this place, there were numerous shelves with dishes and other utensils. Here women not only cook, but also spin, sew and do other things. The owner spent more time in the men's corner - under the beds.

The largest and most beautiful place in the hut, where they took food and met guests. Simply put, this is a living room, a dining room, and often a bedroom. In the upper room, a red corner was arranged diagonally from the stove. This is the part of the house where the icons were installed.

There was usually a table near the red corner, and in the very corner on the shrine there were icons and an icon lamp. The wide benches near the table were, as a rule, stationary, built into the wall. They not only sat on them, but also slept. If additional space was needed, benches were attached to the table. , by the way, was also stationary, adobe.

In general, the furnishings were sparse, but not without decorations. Wide shelves were mounted above the window. Celebratory dishes, caskets, etc. were placed on them. The beds were supplemented with carved backs. The bed was covered with bright patchwork bedspreads and decorated with many pillows arranged in a pyramid. Chests with handles were almost always present in the interior.

Russian chest. 19th century

During the time of Peter the Great, new pieces of furniture appeared, which took their place in Russian huts, and even more so in the towers. These are chairs, wardrobes, partly displaced chests, cupboards and even armchairs.

The furnishings in the towers were more varied, but on the whole the same principle remained: a large hearth, a red corner, the same chests, beds with many pillows, slides with dishes, shelves for displaying various decorative items. Of course, there was a lot of wood in the towers: walls, floors, and furniture. Russian country style and Russian hut style in particular - a tree, a lot of wood and almost nothing but wood!

How to create the style of a Russian hut or a Russian estate in the interior of your house?

1. Choice of direction

In the interiors of Russian huts and towers, some changes gradually took place, so first you need to decide which style of which era you would like to recreate. Will it be styled under old Russian hut or under the hut of the first half of the last century, in which there were many innovations? Or maybe you prefer the more elegant furnishings of old Russian towers or wooden manor houses of the 18-19 centuries, when in country style features of other styles - classicism, baroque, modern? The choice of direction will allow you to choose the right pieces of furniture, textiles and decor.

Upper room old Russian house 16-18 centuries. A.M. Vasnetsov

And this is the end of the 19th century. The world of the Russian estate in the painting of S. Zhukovsky

2. Creating the style of the Russian hut

Basic. It is better to leave wooden walls without finishing. Suitable for the floor solid board- matt, possibly with an aged effect. There are dark beams under the ceiling. You can do without a stove, but a hearth is still needed. Its role can be played by a fireplace, the portal of which is faced with tiles or stone.

Doors, windows. Plastic double-glazed windows will be completely inappropriate here. Windows with wooden frames should be supplemented with carved platbands and wooden shutters... Doors should also be wooden. As platbands for doorways you can use boards that are uneven and deliberately rough. In some places, curtains can be hung instead of doors.

Furniture. Furniture, of course, is preferable to wooden, not polished, but possibly aged. Cabinets, slides and numerous shelves can be decorated with carvings. In the dining area, you can arrange a red corner with a goddess, a massive, very heavy table and benches. Chairs are also possible, but they should be simple and sturdy.

The beds are high with carved headboards. Instead of bedside tables, you can put chests in the Russian style. Patchwork bedspreads and numerous pillows are perfect - stacked in stacks from largest to smallest.

Without sofas in modern interior not to do, although in the huts, of course, they were not. Choose a simple, linen-like shape. The color of the upholstery is natural. Leather furniture will stand out from the overall picture.

Stylization for the interior of the 18th century in the hut of the Pokrovskaya hotel in Suzdal

Textile. As already mentioned, it is worth giving preference to bedspreads and pillow covers made using the patchwork technique. There can be quite a lot of textile products: napkins on side tables and small tables, tablecloths, curtains, borders for shelves. All this can be decorated with embroidery and simple lace.

By the way, you can't spoil the interior of the hut with embroidery - women in Russia have always loved to do this kind of needlework. Embroidered panels on the walls, curtains decorated with sewing, embroidered bags of herbs and spices suspended from the kitchen beam - all this will be in place. The main colors of textiles in the style of a Russian hut are white, yellow and red.

Lighting. For an interior in the style of a Russian hut, choose in the form of candles and icon lamps. By the way, there will be lamps with simple lampshades. Although lampshades and sconces are more suitable for a home, the interior of which is stylized as a Russian estate.

Kitchen. Without household appliances it is impossible to manage in a modern hut, but a technical design can spoil the integrity of the picture. Fortunately, there is a built-in technique that helps with the housework, but does not violate the harmony of the Russian style.

Solid furniture is suitable for the kitchen: a kitchen table-cabinet with drawers, buffets open and closed, various hanging shelves. Furniture, of course, should not be polished or painted. Kitchen constructions with facades finished with glossy enamel or film, glass inserts, aluminum frames, etc. will be completely out of place.

Designer: Oleg Drobnov

In general, in the interior in the style of a Russian hut, there should be as much less glass and metal. Plastic here is like an eyesore. Choose furniture with simple wood fronts or realistic imitation of rough wood. Solid wood facades can be decorated with paintings in Russian folk style or carvings.

As a decor for the kitchen use a samovar, wicker baskets and boxes, onion braids, barrels, pottery, wooden crafts Russian folk crafts, embroidered napkins.

Interior decor in the style of a Russian hut. Linen decorative textiles with embroidery, many wooden items. A wooden wheel, a spinning wheel and fishing nets will fit perfectly if the house is located near a river, lake or sea. Knitted round rugs and self-woven paths can be laid on the floor.

3. Creation of the style of an old wooden manor

At a simple peasant hut and a rich old manor much in common: the predominance of wood in the interior, and the presence of a huge stove (in the estate it is always faced with tiles), and a red corner with icons and candles, and linen and lace textiles.

House in the Russian style. Designer: Olga Derevleva

However, there were also numerous differences. The rich actively borrowed something new from foreign styles. This is, for example, bright upholstery upholstered furniture, porcelain plates and clocks on the walls, graceful wooden furniture in english or French style, lampshades and sconces, paintings on the walls. In the interior in the style of a Russian tower, stained-glass windows as interior windows, partitions or veranda glazing will be very useful. In a word, everything here is quite simple, like in a hut, but there is a slight touch of luxury.

In the style of a Russian estate

4. Courtyard in Russian style

And the interior itself, and the windows in it, and the "outside" space must be in harmony. For fencing the territory, it is better to order a fence with a height of about 180 cm, assembled from sharpened logs.

How is a courtyard in the Russian style created now? It is impossible to answer unequivocally, since in Russia the courtyard was organized in different ways, depending on the area. However, the designers found common features, which are recreated in landscape design. A path (often winding) is laid from the gate to the entrance to the house. Often it is laid with a board. There is a floral border along the edges of the path. In the old days, the peasants allotted any free plot of land for beds, but they still tried to decorate the front yard with flower beds.

Now for the backyard of the huts they use grass for the lawn. This area is shaded by pine trees planted around the perimeter. However, currant or raspberry bushes will also be very in the spirit of the Russian court. Elements landscape design in the Russian style are various objects made of wood: a wooden children's slide, a stationary table with benches, a Russian swing. And, of course, all buildings in the yard must be made of wood.

Interior in the style of a Russian hut or estate: ideas from designers

1. About the mirror. Mirrors are a foreign subject for an old Russian house. However, it is difficult to imagine a modern home without a single reflective canvas. Opt for aged-effect mirrors enclosed in bulky wooden frames... The mirror can be disguised as a false window thanks to the wooden shutters. The carved frame with the same wooden casement shutters can be used to camouflage a flat-panel TV.

2. The idea of ​​stylization for the bedroom. An interesting solution for bedrooms or children's rooms: styling like a cozy country courtyard. Walls 1-1.5 meters from the floor are sheathed with an unpainted board imitating a fence. Painting is also used floral ornament: on the wall above the fence, butterflies flutter and birds fly. The other wall of the room can be an imitation of an external wall. wooden house with a window decorated with lace trims and wooden shutters. At the same time, the ceiling can be decorated with a painting, which is an image of the sky. A bench, a hammock, barrels instead of bedside tables - and you will feel like sleeping in a country courtyard.

3. Household appliances in the interior of the Russian hut. In the kitchen, as already mentioned, it is advisable to build in all household appliances. But some objects can not be hidden, but, on the contrary, can be made an interior highlight. Technique " airbrushing»Is used not only for painting cars, but also for decorating the body of household appliances. For example, you can order a fridge painting in the Russian style - in this case, a modern object not only does not break out of the style of a Russian hut, but also emphasizes it.

More photos:

This is how designer Reshetova Tatyana interpreted the style of the hut

In the style of a Russian estate

Modern room. Photo taken

  • Saturday, 6 April 2019 4:42
  • romario
  • A house in the Russian style can be found today in literally every cottage village. The colorful building immediately attracts attention, and if you go inside, you will be even more surprised.

    Designers working in the Russian style strive to recreate a picture of antiquity in modern houses... Antique pieces of furniture, unique items everyday life, realities long gone.

    A natural question arises, is it advisable to choose the Russian style for decorating your home? At first glance, all these details can be inconvenient and non-functional.

    However, the people who create Russian design know perfectly well how to combine comfort and visual appeal.

    It is worth remembering that in houses with such a design, there are not truly historical objects, but only stylization adapted to modern realities and living conditions.

    Let's take a simple example. The Russian stove is often used to decorate a kitchen, living room or their compositional connection. Such stoves, although they look real, do not require a wood-burning stove.

    Built-in ovens and ovens are popular here. hobs from the side of the kitchen, and a built-in fireplace from the side of the living room.

    And on the couch you can put Dreamline mattresses - that's ready to complete sleeping place with additional heating.

    And so everywhere. Any detail of a house in the Russian style serves not only as decoration, but also has some special function.

    Let's talk in more detail about what can be found in the Russian style both outside and inside the house.

    Wooden house in Russian style

    There are several basic requirements for recreating the Russian style of your home.

    • As a rule, houses stylized as Russian antiquity do not have additional decorative finishing walls, both internal and external.
    • Bare walls must be covered with a protective impregnation against mold and insects, if desired, they are varnished.
    • When designing, they use the maximum natural objects interior decoration. Plastic "Russian" house does not tolerate.
    • Use multiple light sources, including a fireplace. This will keep the rooms from looking too dark.

    Speaking about the Russian style of the interior, we do not at all call to abandon all the benefits of civilization and sit down for embroidery with a torch.

    On the contrary, it can be both beautiful and functional at the same time. If speak about exterior decoration at home, here platbands and other carved wooden decorations come to the fore, making the house individual and unusual.

    Platbands meet guests, which means they give them their first impression of the owners of the house. Carved decorations of walls, beams, stoves can also be used inside the dwelling.

    Traditionally, to create a Russian style in the interior, the following are used:

    • Various kinds of chests and boxes with a lid are generally accepted in Russia places for folding all kinds of goods and dowries.
    • A fireplace built into the side wall of a Russian stove is not a cheap pleasure, but quite nice.
    • Ceramic tiles that adorn the stove or walls in the kitchen, along with the tiles. They can be performed in a single direction, for example, displaying fairy-tale motives.
    • Clay items for decoration and styling are pots and bowls that are not necessary to use, but must be kept in the interior.
    • Textile items with characteristic embroidery, weaving, pattern, traditionally prevailing in the Russian land. It could be like sofa cushions, bedspreads, tablecloths, and towels, homespun rugs and more.

    The most advanced fans of the Russian style do not forget about the so-called red corner, where the iconostasis was located from time immemorial.

    Someone treats such a detail of the interior as an ordinary interior, lighting the lamp at the samples only to create an atmosphere, and someone, naturally, gives it a deeper meaning.

    A lot of souvenir items are sold in our country, which, if desired, can become a good decoration for a room in the Russian style.

    However, it is worth remembering here general rules creating the interior of the house. Everything should be in the same style, without deviations.

    If you choose the Russian style, then it is worth replacing with oak, plastic windows- on wooden, synthetic tulle - on natural curtains.

    You should not overplay with details, even in such a rich direction as the Russian style, there should not be too many of them so as not to overload the room.

    And in the Russian direction there are branches. For example, you probably know that dishes are painted differently in each area. So, in order not to live in a museum of folk art, try to choose one direction and move along it.

    For example, if Gzhel is attractive to you, you can purchase several parts with such a painting. Stove tiles, a dish, a couple of toys - and now you're done correct design... It's better not to talk about dishes with a different painting nearby.

    House designs in the Russian style are becoming more and more attractive to customers every day. This has its own meaning, since, firstly, wooden estates have a connection with centuries-old traditions. Secondly, such houses have good thermal insulation. Thirdly, buildings in the Russian style are economical to maintain.

    The main thing in Russian architecture is to treat wood as a material for art. The Russian style is characterized by details worked out to the smallest detail, emphasizing the aesthetic and constructive qualities of wood, and much more. Accordingly, it will be extremely difficult to find two identical houses made in this style.

    Previously, only nobles were the owners of the estates. They chose a plot of land for a house away from the bustle of the city and were looking for a picturesque area for future construction. It was to such estates that the nobles tried to leave as quickly as possible after noisy balls and fuss.

    For such a building, a quiet, secluded place should be a mandatory attribute. Great option in this case is a place not far from a picturesque river or forest.

    Doors for a Russian-style manor house are usually made of oak. But if you wish, you can choose another wood. The main thing is that it is strong. Another of important elements style is a light-filled dining room. V wooden houses this room is especially cozy.

    Company "MARISRUB" - individual design

    Designing a house is important stage, which must be treated with the utmost care. It is necessary to take into account the subtleties and nuances of the case both inside the house and outside.

    In our catalog you will find the most popular standard projects buildings. When building houses, we use rounded and chopped logs. With us, you will undoubtedly find your own, suitable only for your family, option.

    Do you think that you want something unique and at the same time that the house is beautiful, functional and lasts for many years? Then we are ready to develop individual project... At the same time, we will take into account all your wishes.

    After completing work on the project, you will have the opportunity to see how your future home will look externally and internally. And you can also take a virtual walk through it.

    Our main goal is to make sure that we have completed the task 100%. You can rest assured that the specialists of the "MARISRUB" company will do everything according to your wishes!

    Russian-style house projects are becoming more and more fashionable and in demand, since finished housing has unique charm, comfort and is in perfect harmony with the natural landscape. As a rule, the construction of wooden estates and cottages is carried out using rounded logs, glued or profiled beams. In this case, spruce, pine, cedar, larch and other species can be used, which directly affects the cost of construction and the performance of housing.

    Features of houses in the Russian style

    Wooden estates and cottages in the Russian style are popular among customers, since they have the following features and advantages:

    • Elegant appearance ... Such structures successfully combine the old traditions of Russian architecture and modern technologies... As a rule, house projects presuppose the presence of original verandas and railings, shutters and murals, carved decorations and other details, which makes it possible to emphasize the unique Russian style.
    • Aesthetics of the interior... Walls of natural wood create a unique cozy atmosphere, which can be emphasized by exquisite staircases, forged metal products, original fireplace and various subjects furniture, including benches, dressers, massive tables and carved wardrobes.
    • Unique rustic atmosphere... Through the use natural materials and interior decoration you can plunge into the unique atmosphere and forget about the bustle of the city.
    • Environmental friendliness. Wooden structures as close as possible to nature and are environmentally friendly.
    • Low cost of finishing... Thanks to the use of wood, the cost of interior decoration is significantly reduced.

    The Vitoslavitsa company is pleased to offer its clients a variety of Russian-style house designs for every taste. In our catalog you can see the photos of the most demanded finished projects, however, if necessary, our engineers will create a unique home, taking into account all your wishes. Choosing our company, you get the following benefits:

    • a large selection of projects of cottages in the Russian style;
    • minimum terms for the construction of housing;
    • competitive prices;
    • a wide range of services offered (from design to installation of engineering networks);
    • providing a guarantee for finished housing from 3 to 5 years.

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