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Application innovative technologies in the field of design has significantly expanded the range of interior solutions for the kitchen, where the equipment used should be not only aesthetic, but also functional. In accordance with existing requirements, modern kitchen should be equipped with a number of devices and devices designed to optimize the cooking process. One of these devices is a kitchen sink, the installation of which only at first glance seems to be a fairly simple task. However, given the variety of models and possible locations for its placement, it is important to approach the choice of design and the procedure for its placement most responsibly. Despite the wide the lineup, the most popular are mortise structures made of of stainless steel and built into the kitchen worktop. Given the popularity of these products, it is most appropriate to consider design features of this product and searching for an answer to the question: "How to install a flush-mounted sink in a countertop?"
To optimize the cooking process, it is necessary to correctly position the kitchen furniture and appliances. Surely everyone is familiar with the concept of "ergonomics" and its basic principles, which may vary somewhat depending on the type of room. The kitchen is no exception - repairs on the territory of this room are subject to strictly defined principles of ergonomics. In accordance with them, the arrangement of furniture and equipment in the kitchen depends on the order of work, and therefore, it is recommended to arrange the furniture from left to right in a strictly defined sequence: refrigerator - Dishwasher(if available) - sink - stove. Between these technical objects, it is recommended to place work surfaces with lockers.
As for the minimum distances between objects, certain requirements are also imposed on them:
What should be considered when choosing a kitchen sink?
When choosing a kitchen sink, pay attention to the following factors:
A number of requirements are imposed on the installation of a kitchen sink, and therefore, it must be carried out in accordance with a certain technology. The choice of the required technological solution, and, accordingly, the method of installation depends on the design of the sink. Consider the most popular constructive types:
Important! Experts recommend giving preference to overhead models if the kitchen set consists of separate sections. If the kitchen modules are combined under a common worktop, it would be more appropriate to use built-in models.
As for overhead and mortise sinks, both of them are made of stainless steel with the same frequency, remaining on this moment one of the most popular. The appearance of mortise sinks made of stainless steel can be different - most often there are smooth sinks and sinks with a texture that imitates linen.
In addition to traditional sinks made of stainless and enameled steel, mortise sinks made of stone and mineral-epoxy composite materials are no less popular. The demanded material is also an artificial stone. Sinks made of composite materials are distinguished by a spectacular granular structure that resembles polished stone in appearance. Mortise sinks from artificial stone make up an extensive group of kitchen accessories characterized by high aesthetic and performance characteristics, including resistance to scratches, abrasion and sudden changes in temperature.
The shape of sinks is no less diverse - along with single-bowl, there are also models with several (from two to four) bowls, which can be both shallow and deep, equipped with additional dryers.
Important! Before proceeding with the installation of the sink, it is necessary to connect the mixer, which will later avoid difficulties in the installation process.
Consider the principle of installing a mortise sink in a chipboard countertop, covered with plastic on top. If you are wondering how to fix a mortise sink into a countertop made of other materials, including artificial stone, carefully read the product data sheet, where the manufacturer should describe in detail the recommendations for working with this material.
Before proceeding with the installation of the sink, check its completeness with fixing material. Most often, these are special clips that are mounted on both sides - on the cut end of the countertop and on the inner surface of the sink. In addition, the kit should include a tubular seal, which will be required to seal the joints. In addition, prepare the following set of tools:
Important! In order for the mortise sink in the countertop not to become an obstacle to closing the cabinet doors, it must be located inside the cabinet.
Important! The size of the hole should be such that the sink can freely enter it, while the permissible deviation from the marking should not exceed 3 mm.
Important! Corner holes should be located in the inner plane of the cutting area, and their edges should only be in contact with the cutting line.
Important! The sink should freely enter the resulting hole (if there are difficulties, it is necessary to cut the edges with a jigsaw).
Important! Insufficient sealing will lead to moisture entering the unprotected area of the countertop, which will cause the activation of rotting processes and the formation of fungal plaque. Subsequently, the cutting edge will become brittle, which will reduce the stability of the sink and lead to its skew.
Important! If in the course of work you find chips on the plastic (the front side of the countertop), carefully coat them with sealant, and it is not at all necessary that the layer be thick - its thickness does not matter in this case.
Due to the fact that the process of gluing the sealant directly determines the wear resistance and performance characteristics future headset, consider it in more detail.
Important! In the process of installing the sink, press firmly on the entire surface of the structure, which will allow you to remove excess silicone from under the sides of the sink.
After fixing the hoses, the installation steps are as follows:
The process of inserting a corner and round sink is identical to that described above, however, for both varieties there are certain installation features.
Features of the installation of a round sink:
Features of the installation of a corner sink:
Specifics of installing a granite sink:
1 Ergonomics in the kitchen
Food preparation should be accurate and fast. This is primarily influenced by the location. kitchen furniture and technology. In accordance with the principles of ergonomics, kitchen equipment must be arranged depending on the order of work, that is, from left to right: refrigerator, dishwasher, sink, stove, and between them work surfaces with cabinets.
Minimum distance between individual devices should be:
For right-handers, the most convenient is the placement of individual workspaces from right to left. Regarding the sink, this means that the sink should be on the right and the dryer on the left.
It is best if the sink is mounted near the connection to the water supply and sewerage system.
The drainage system at the sink is made of pipes and siphons with a diameter of 40 and 50 mm.
2 Types of sinks
When choosing a kitchen sink, you should pay attention to the following factors:
In terms of installation, there are two main types of sinks:
When installing built-in sinks, it is necessary to accurately cut a hole in the countertop for the selected sink. In the case of chipboard, this is not a big problem, but if the countertop is made of stone, conglomerate or composite, then special cutting tools are indispensable. 
MATERIALS USED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SINKS
Surface-mounted sinks are made of stainless or enameled steel. The two most common finishes for steel sinks are smooth and linen textured.
Mortise sinks are made of stainless steel, mineral epoxy composites and solid artificial materials.
Composite sinks often have a spectacular grain structure, reminiscent of polished stone. Sinks made of artificial materials can be completely monochrome. This group of kitchen accessories is characterized by a spectacular appearance and high resistance to abrasion, scratches, dents and high temperatures.
WASHING SHAPES
Steel sinks have the widest range of shapes and varieties. In addition to the usual one-bowl sinks, there are sinks with several bowls (usually 2-4), which can be both shallow and deep, with additional side dryers.
3 Installation of a surface sink
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4 Installation of a mortise sink
Mortise sinks are designed for installation in kitchen worktops.
The first step is to cut an appropriate hole in the countertop. In wood and laminated worktops particle boards cut the hole with a jigsaw on wood.
For countertops made of stone, conglomerates or composites, special devices are used when cutting holes, so this service must be ordered at the time of purchase. In this case, it is necessary to indicate the dimensions of the hole and the exact place of installation of the sink. The size of the hole for the sink is obtained by measuring the length and width of the apron on the bottom of the sink.
ATTENTION
The hole should be 0.5 cm wider and longer than the apron.
1. The apron is used for stable installation of the sink. Some sinks come with a sample sink hole that you only need to draw on the countertop.
2. Cut a hole in the countertop with a jigsaw.
3. Insert the seal under the sink, which is included with the sink.
ATTENTION
Wooden and laminated worktops must be protected from moisture after cutting the hole. We cover the edges of the cut hole abundantly with sanitary silicone. After it dries, you can proceed with the installation of the sink.
Steel sinks are fixed in the hole with clamps. The upper part of the mount is attached to the holes drilled in the sink apron. The lower part rests against the bottom of the tabletop. Both parts are connected with a screw. Tightening the screw, clamp the mount and fix the sink in the hole.
4. After centering the sink in the hole, fasten the first fastener. We do not twist it to the end, leaving a little free.
5. In the same way, we fasten the mount located opposite.
6. In turn, carefully fasten all the fasteners.
7. The last stage of installation is to tighten all the screws in turn so that the sink rests on the countertop with its entire contour.
8. We set the mounting points for the latches in the hole cut in the countertop in accordance with the drawing attached to the product by the sink manufacturer.
9. We screw the clamps into the designated places. They can be from 6 to 12 pieces. 
10. Glue a self-adhesive sealing tape along the edges of the sink, which, depending on the manufacturer, is included in the kit or sold separately.
11. We fix the sink by carefully inserting it into the hole in the countertop. First, the countertop will rest against the edge of the apron on the tabs of the latches.
12. We squeeze the sink in the places where the latches are mounted. The tabs will snap into place in the recesses made on the sink apron. After fixing is completed, you can proceed with the installation of the mixer and the siphon for draining.
ATTENTION
Precise latches and a precisely cut hole ensure that the sink is properly fixed.
The mortise sink fastener is a necessary part for fixing the sink bowl to the countertop during its installation. This type mounting fittings greatly simplifies the process of installation and subsequent dismantling of kitchen sinks, and we want to consider it in more detail.
Mortise and overhead sinks have practically ousted all others from the market due to their beauty, practicality and ease of use. It is this type of plumbing that is best suited for installation in a modern countertop, which involves the maximum integration of all appliances into the overall interior ensemble of the room.
One of the features of such an installation is that even traces of mounting fittings, gaps, slots and other technological details should not remain on the surface and in the visibility zones. To realize this requirement, a hidden and reliable fastener is needed, which can not only imperceptibly, but also with sufficient effort, pull the sink bowl to the surface of the countertop.
Of course, plumbing manufacturers have taken care of such a device, because the “do it yourself” and “finish with a file” options have long been irrelevant, and modern products should be equipped to the maximum.
Consider the device of the fastener:
The product can consist entirely of metal (tin, stainless steel, galvanized) or have plastic inclusions. All-metal clamps are considered more reliable.
Important!
Even in the case of an all-metal clamp body, the screw should only be tightened by hand, since the thread on the washer is weak and can be easily torn off with a screwdriver.
There are situations when fasteners are lost or do not fit the thickness of the countertop. In this case, you can do without them, although this is highly undesirable.
There may be options here:
Since the sinks are superimposed on the hole and rest on the countertop from above, all operational loads and emerging forces tend to press the bowl even more strongly. The only point is the gap between the sides and the board.
If we put the sink on the glue (silicone sealant, epoxy resin etc.) and press the bowl with a load for the time of solidification, then as a result the gap will be minimal, and the fixation will be reliable.
Important!
The main problem of glue is the impossibility of quick and easy dismantling of the sink, if necessary, with or other structural details.
You can take a remote mount for GKL profiles and cut it into two parts. We put the antennae into the mount on the sink, and through one of the holes we insert a self-tapping screw and pull it to the countertop at an angle. Thus, an attractive force arises, and the fastening is reliable and durable.
Important!
You can only screw a screw into a wooden countertop.
Composite, polymer and stone products are not suitable for this method, it is possible to mount on a dowel here.
The price of fasteners is very small, so there is no point in reinventing the wheel in this case. It is much easier to buy the right fasteners and save time and effort.
Installing fasteners on the sink body and fixing the bowl with your own hands is very simple.
The instruction will be short and clear:
One of indispensable attributes any kitchen is a sink. It is required to the same extent as a stove (gas or electric). But installing a sink in the kitchen with your own hands is much easier than connecting a stove, if you know the basic instructions and the characteristic secrets of such work.
Indeed, kitchen sinks are produced in the widest range, from which in a specialized plumbing store "eyes run wide". Kitchen sinks can be divided into at least six categories:
Stainless steel sinks have gained overwhelming popularity due to their affordable price, durable functionality, compatibility with a wide variety of kitchen renovations, and ease of sanitization.
You can check the quality of the steel alloy of the sink right in the store - an ordinary flat magnet will stick to it very firmly, with bad steel the magnet will “fly off” at the slightest hesitation.
Granite and steel sinks are available in overhead and mortise versions, do-it-yourself installation of a sink in the kitchen is possible for both. However, we must first take care of the furniture basis of our assembly efforts.
Mortise and overhead sinks are installed in bedside tables and cabinets, with opening (less often sliding) doors in front and an empty opening in the back. Assembly of these elements kitchen set has its characteristics. The fact is that they do not provide for internal bulkheads, they can interfere with the connection of sewers and water pipes. This means that there will be no additional stiffening ribs inside the cabinet. If an overhead sink is installed, even the countertop is missing, it is replaced by a steel sink panel.
The assembly of the cabinet under the sink should be much more reliable and durable than other parts of the kitchen set.. It must be installed on special linings, because. with the best tightness, water leaks are possible. The material itself will not interfere with the treatment with water-repellent compounds. Inside the nightstand, it is necessary to provide fasteners for tightening jumpers - they are installed after connecting the sink to communications for the strength of the entire structure. The jumpers themselves can be made from flat and thick planks, which will serve as additional mini-shelves inside the cabinet.
Overhead installation option kitchen sink happens ordinary and "retractable". In the latter case, the sink itself is equipped with curved slides on the side and front sides, while special grooves are provided on the nightstand. After successfully assembling the sink in the kitchen, it remains to push the sink into these grooves, move the structure against the wall - and you can connect communications.
If you use the direct version of surface mounting, you will have to seal all joints. A quality waterproof sealant combines the properties of an adhesive and a protective waterproof compound. The upper perimeter of the open pedestal is generously smeared with this composition, it remains to accurately place the sink itself on top.
A large and heavy surface sink must not be installed only on sealing adhesive!
Otherwise, one day it will fall into the cabinet along with the dishes, destroying the sewer and breaking off the water hoses under pressure. Negative impressions from such an accident will be available to both you and the neighbors below. As well as the elimination of a plumbing collapse and the repair of two rooms already from the personal budget. How to install an overhead sink on a cabinet without the danger of such an opportunity? With the help of auxiliary bars or internal crates.
It is customary to supply simple overhead sinks with additional fasteners. As such, massive bars, precisely screwed from the wrong side of the cabinet, are suitable. It is necessary to accurately mark the lower edge of the pre-installed (without glue!) Shell and build an internal crate along this line. Then the sink will rely on auxiliary bars, and not on the thin end of the nightstand. The operation is similar to hidden lathing installation, only in the final stage it is supplemented with adhesive sealing of the junction of metal and wood.
Before attaching a metal sink to the pedestal using a mortise method, you need to make sure that the pedestal is strong and that it can precise installation the entire structure into the mounting opening. Experiment with the movement of the bedside table in advance - after fixing the sink, this will have to be done only once. After connecting the sewerage and water supply, the bedside table with the sink should stand “like a glove”, without distortions and vibrations.
Most mortise sinks are sold with a ready-made template, it plays the role of a packaging container. It is enough to cut out such a template from cardboard and attach it to the countertop at the location of the sink - and the contour seat ready.
If there is no template, you will have to make it yourself. To do this, it is better to use thick cardboard (for example, from a TV or monitor). After measuring the inside of the sink, transfer this measurement to the cardboard surface and cut off a few centimeters more. It is better to cut a piece of cardboard several times than to look for a new piece.
The proverb about the need to measure seven times before the first cut is very relevant for our work. You can move the finished template on the countertop easily and freely - until you start to cut it through. So consider how the tap will open, where the filter will be, how it will be located kitchenware etc.
Outline the cardboard template should be as even and accurate as possible. To do this, it is attached to the countertop with ordinary tape and draw one thin line with a pencil. After that, the "cardboard assistant" is peeled off and sent to the waste paper, it will no longer be useful to us. We glue the perimeter of the future hole on the outside with 8-12 cm masking tape in order to prevent damage from mechanical tools.
Yes, yes, the first mechanical tool will be a drill, not a saw. A drill with a diameter of 2 mm is selected and several closely spaced holes are drilled in the place where it is convenient to start cutting out the contour. The holes are connected into a single groove with a chisel.
Sawing the tabletop is convenient jigsaw for wood. Just do not forget to stock up on extra canvases - thick tabletops are difficult to saw, the canvas is likely to break with a slight deviation from the vertical. Take your time and drive the jigsaw confidently - it is more difficult to correct a curved cutout than immediately cut a hole along a plumb line, with a strictly perpendicular cut.
Apply sealant to the end of the fresh mounting hole and firmly insert the sink. We hold the sink under load from 10 to 60 seconds (depending on the type of sealant). Carefully remove excess adhesive from the outer and inside sinks and wait several hours until the sealant is completely cured. We connect hoses, pipes, sewers, install a faucet and use the new sink for our pleasure.
Hello, friends.
In this article, we will consider one very serious operation, which greatly affects the quality of the kitchen set.
We're talking about a sink hole. We will look at this entire process from start to finish with all its nuances.
Before you embed the sink, you need to decide on which part of the countertop it should be located.
To do this, the countertop must be placed on the lower modules of the kitchen, and the box in which the sink should be placed, from the inside, circle with a pencil (on the countertop) to determine inner space for her.
After that, the tabletop must be placed bottom up, and mark the place for cutting the hole. This is done as follows:
When the hole is made, the inside of it must be covered with silicone, since this place is the most problematic place in the kitchen. It should be maximally protected from moisture getting inside the countertop, since in this case, the countertop can simply “tear” from moisture - and this is its complete replacement.
So, after the hole is “silicified”, we begin to prepare the sink for the tie-in.
To do this, you need to stick an adhesive tape on its inner surface, which is always included (plus fasteners and plus, plastic tubes for draining).
Pay attention before you buy a sink: Adhesive tape (which needs to be glued inside) should not be pasted on it. It should come with a set. On almost all sinks that had adhesive tape pre-applied, it was not applied correctly.
And correctly, it is glued so that there would be a small distance between it and the side of the sink itself (it turns out there, as it were, a gutter), where silicone is poured.
It turns out at the same time, two barriers: adhesive tape and silicone.
So, when all this is done, and the silicone is poured, the sink is inserted into the hole cut in the countertop (from bottom to top). If the countertop is located, for example, on two chairs, then one of them can be immediately substituted under the sink, thus fixing it.
After that, fasteners are inserted into it.
I want to note that this is one of the most installed kitchen units.
The fasteners with which it is attached to the tabletop are usually poor (meaning poorly thought out). There are almost always problems with it (for this, you need to always have spare options for this fastener for installation).
There are situations when he simply does not fix the countertop, but climbs to the sink (which happened at the installation, photos from which are posted in this article as an example).
As we did not bend the antennae of the fastener itself, it stubbornly jumped off the countertop (and, of course, did not fix it).
The easiest way out of this situation is as shown in the pictures: you need to insert a piece of chipboard, or something else, between the sink and the fastener itself. Thus, the fastener is fixed, and, twisting, attracts the sink.
But, one should not forget one detail: you need to exercise with the installation, if possible not for very long, since the silicone that was poured inside the sink, when pressed against the countertop, partially “crawled out” out. It should not have time to harden, because in this case, removing it, you can also remove part of the silicone under the sink.
When it is drawn to the tabletop, you need to make sure that there are no gaps between it and the tabletop. If they are, then it is badly attracted.
At the end, you need to wipe the silicone that has come out from under the sink and the sink itself.
Here, in general, and all.
This is where I end, see you in the next article.