Hall in a big house. Modern hall design: basic rules for beautiful design (80 design photos)

The heart of the house is the living room or hall. According to its design, guests judge the tastes and preferences of the family, often the interior of the living room indicates the social status of the owners. For the hall in a private house, the largest and brightest room is allocated, so that anyone present in it is comfortable.

The design of the hall in a private house must correspond to its purpose. Whether you will only receive guests there or it will also be your office - everything should be thought out.

1. We receive guests in the hall. Means, seats should be enough. Choose armchairs, sofas based on the style of the interior: high-tech sofas and soft deep corners or armchairs in vintage and modern style. It is desirable that the sofa and armchairs are from the same collection. Although, if the design of the living room is designed in the boho style, then any furniture will do. The main thing is that it is combined with other elements of the room.
2. Dining room. Not in all houses, even private ones, the dining room is private room. So, in the hall there should be dinner table, which is easy to assemble and just as easy to disassemble as unnecessary (for example, this one). Suitable for these purposes sliding tables that do not take up much space when they are not needed
3. Hall-guest room. If you need to accommodate guests for the night, make sure that upholstered furniture easily folded into sleeping place. Then the guests will be comfortable.

The design of the living room depends on the chosen style. It could be general style for all rooms in the house or it is applicable only to the living room.

The room should look natural and not so much reflect fashion trends as demonstrate the taste of the owners and family values.

Living room in the style of minimalism or hi-tech

The main principle of the design of a living room in a private house is the simplicity of forms and lines, conciseness and practicality. In the interior, use metal, plastic, glass.

Furniture, decoration and windows

The materials used should be modern, and the furnishings should be conveyor-like, that is, simple and without pretentiousness.

• Hang on windows roller blinds or curtains made of smooth glossy fabric. We suggest that you read the article on the design of windows in the living room, depending on the style - there you will find comprehensive answers to all your questions regarding windows.
• There is not much furniture, it should be mobile and multifunctional. Choose a soft corner from sliding pouffes, coffee table, transforming into a dining room, wardrobe (if needed).
• The windows are modern - metal-plastic. Better one big window than a few small ones. There are bindings, but in a minimal amount, since the task is to fill the room with light.
• Wallpaper on the walls, part of the wall can be laid out in natural or artificial stone(around the fireplace, for example). This technique will allow you to highlight a separate zone. More about the stone in the interior.

More examples the interior of the living room in the style of minimalism can be gleaned from the video:

Color scheme and lighting

Simplicity and spaciousness are also achieved through light and color solutions.

• The task of filling with light is assigned to artificial lighting. There are many light sources in the living room - a central lamp, wall sconces, Spotlights along the perimeter of the ceiling or above the furniture, floor lamps. And all of them must be technically modern.
• The interior of the hall in a private house is made in cold shades. It is white, ashy, gray, black. Minimalism allows the use of cream, sand, beige tones. Hi-tech style is more categorical. And so that the situation is not sterile, they add bright accents- bright red or bright blue (pillow, carpet, poster on the wall).
• In such a room, any technological innovations would be appropriate - a plasma TV, digital photo frames, metal floor lamps, stretch ceiling. But from stucco, furniture with curls should be abandoned.

So that the interior does not seem boring and cold, add bright accents: a print on the wall, a bright lampshade, a few square pillows in a contrasting color - but do not overdo it.

You can also zone the living room with the help of partitions, multi-level lighting, ceiling decoration.

Living room in vintage or country style

When creating an interior, use natural materials natural shades: wood, stone, brick, textiles.

• A fireplace will look good in such a room. It can be with natural fire or artificial if safety regulations do not allow the use of open fire.
• The interior of the country-style hall involves a lot of textiles. It can be blankets and pillows, tablecloths and napkins, fabric lampshades and curtains.
• Furniture, both upholstered and cabinet, is made of wood, has curls and ornaments.

The living room in the country and vintage style house is the decoration of walls, ceiling, floor with natural materials. Plastic is not allowed.

Vintage style interior

Metal is used, but only with small accents - a grate, fireplace accessories, candlesticks - that's probably all.

• The walls of the hall are finished with natural materials, mainly wallpaper. And they paste over all the walls in the room. The interior of the guest room (see photo below) in country or Provence style is completeness, comfort and harmony.
• Shades are chosen gentle, pastel, to create a touch of antiquity.
• The pattern on the wallpaper is floral, it can be small or large, but definitely not bright.
• On the floor tiles, stone, parquet or just sanded and varnished boards. Laminate, linoleum for the floor are not very suitable.
• The same applies to the ceiling - no stretch fabrics, drywall suspended structures or leveling solutions. Such decoration was hardly present in houses 100 years ago.

Lighting fixtures should also be chosen carefully. Suitable floor lamps under fabric lampshades or with a mosaic shade. The chandelier in the center of the hall can be glass, but choose models of floral design and colored glass.

Lighting on the ceiling, as well as above the furniture, should not be. But table lamps or Wall lights in a rustic style will look good.

In order not to make a mistake with the decoration or when choosing decor items, call to mind the house of your grandparents in the countryside. But make the interior bright and cozy.

Mediterranean style living room

If you look at the photo of the hall in mediterranean style, you will see spacious, bright rooms filled with sun and air.

Mediterranean style room

Natural materials are another feature of the Mediterranean interior.

• If it is a floor, then it is tiled, stone or wood.
• If the walls are plastered, painted (Italian trend) or half finished with wooden panels, and above - plaster is deliberately roughly applied (Greek nuances).
• The ceiling must also "breathe". Therefore, it is either whitewashed or coated with white or pale blue water-based paint.
• If beams pass along the ceiling, they are not masked, but the wooden texture of this functional and decorative element is highlighted.

How to furnish a room in a private house? It is important to consider that this style pays great attention to the family, family traditions. Therefore, the living room should be good for every member of the family. At the same time, it should be spacious. Often a dining room is also arranged here, so for a dining table (albeit a sliding one), it is necessary to allocate a place of honor.

The rest of the furniture consists of a recreation area (sofas, comfortable armchairs), various cupboards for dishes, books, souvenirs or a display of collections. In the living room, the family often spends a lot of time, so a small table in the recreation area will also be useful. And the furniture does not look new, but as if the wind and the sun have worked on it.

Maritime and scandinavian styles similar to the Mediterranean in terms of space and family values. The only difference is in color scheme and surface technology.

Loft style living room

Loft is a new and very popular interior trend. The interior of the loft-style hall (photos will convince you of this) is the combination of several rooms into one: a kitchen + a hall, a living room + a bedroom and / or an office (than more rooms combine, the better). After all, this style involves the demolition of walls (if they are not load-bearing).

4 living rooms in loft style

And shelving with through shelves, light translucent curtains, mobile partitions and screens will help divide the room into zones.

• The situation is close to natural. Pipes, beams, ventilation ducts do not need to be covered, uneven walls- align.
• On the floor - batten or laminate.
• The walls are brick or concrete. Maybe plaster, but not paint or wallpaper.
• The windows are big. You can cover them with chiffon or organza curtains.
• Colors are used different, but mostly natural.

In an apartment or a private house, the living room occupies a special place. This room is most often used for receiving guests. Also, this room can be multifunctional and combine several zones. The atmosphere should be relaxed and presentable. It is very important to carefully consider the design so that it is comfortable and cozy.

To decorate the hall in the apartment, you can use the following interior styles:

Description of styles

Classic style is, first of all, comfortable furniture, light pastel colors and soft lines. Furniture should be made of natural materials with gilded elements and upholstered in expensive fabric. Massive crystal chandelier on the ceiling ideal option lighting, add solemnity to the atmosphere. Curtains on the windows should match the wallpaper. The fabric for them is better to take satin, expensive. The walls are usually decorated with paintings and large mirrors, in the center of the hall you need to put a carpet. For receiving guests you need to think about the table, it should be made only from natural materials.

If you miss something in such a room, put a floor lamp or a beautiful lamp, hang a sconce on the wall. Natural flowers will be an additional decoration of the living room. Do not forget, everything must match the chosen style.

Hi-tech style practical people are used to equip the living room. There should be a minimum of furniture and maximum convenience and comfort. The color of the walls should visually expand the space of the living room, cold and light shades will do. Of the materials, preference is given to metal, glass, steel and aluminum. The presence of bright accessories will make the hall more elegant, more festive.

Modern- a style for courageous people who are not afraid to experiment. This affects everything: the color of the walls, decor items, furniture. Shapes and sizes can be completely unpredictable, lines are strict, even, asymmetrical and round. Of the finishing materials, preference is given to glass, metal, plastic and gypsum. The main focus is on the sofa- it should set the mood for the whole interior. The hall or living room must be equipped with the most modern technology.

very expensive and therefore rarely found in the interior of the living room. The colors used are soft, pastel; materials - only luxurious and expensive. You can't save here. The living room must have elements of the English style. These include massive bookcase and the same chair, which will have a high and wide back. The presence of a wooden fireplace is mandatory, then the hall will be finished. Do not forget about expensive fabrics that furniture should be upholstered with. Of the lamps - a chandelier, a wall lamp and a floor lamp.

loft style picky. It combines modern interior design items with unfinished renovations: pipelines, brickwork, sloppy plaster. Such a style suitable for a studio apartment, where there are at least two windows. You can divide the room into zones with a glass partition, which is very relevant for a loft. The emphasis is on the sofa: chic, leather or upholstered in expensive fabric. In addition to it, chairs will go, you can unusual shape. Jewelry can be antique, valuable things, such as:

• box;
• rocking chair;
• metal candlesticks;
• kerosene lamp;
• samovar.

Decorating the living room with antiques, do not forget about modern needs any person is a large-diagonal plasma screen and a modern acoustic system.

Gallery: interior design of the hall (25 photos)

The interior of the hall in the house

Everyone wants to create a modern design of the hall. The process covers the decoration of walls, ceiling, floor. For finalization you need to buy furniture, equipment and various little things that will be an addition.

The living room can be pasted over with wallpaper, the choice of which is huge today. You can apply decorative plaster, which will be more versatile and safe. Suitable and liquid wallpaper. For design in English style and not only can you build beautiful wooden panels self made.

Rustic ceiling, country style, in theory, should cross wooden beams. You don't have to worry about their presence. V country house ceiling can be

• suspended;
• tension;
• painted;
• pasted over;
• plasterboard multi-level.

To finish the floor of the room natural materials are used: stone, wood. But more familiar in our time will be materials such as: parquet, carpet, tile, laminate, linoleum. Which flooring material you prefer depends only on your preferences and the chosen style.

In the daytime, windows can provide light to the living room, and the more of them, the more light and heat. In a country house, the hall may have windows down to the floor. With curtains you can emphasize or complement the interior. For each interior design of windows individually. It can be: curtains, curtains, Roman blinds, blinds or something else. The living room should be cozy and chic.

Having made repairs, you can purchase furniture. Its quantity directly depends on the size of the room. The interior design necessarily includes a sofa, to it - a couple of armchairs and a pouffe. A coffee or dining table, or better - a transforming table, and chairs to it. There should be cabinets for storing things, sideboards for dishes, shelves. In things like this functionality is valued they shouldn't take up much space. The walls will be decorated with paintings - a great addition to any interior.

The living room is a special place in any house or apartment. Usually, you want to embody a lot of ideas, but they may simply not fit on square meters selected room. In a private house, as a rule, this issue is not so acute.

The advantage of most houses, especially over Khrushchevs, is in the larger space of the rooms and in higher ceilings.

A private house is a great platform for the implementation of repair, finishing and interior fantasies. The design of the hall in the house can be very different: from monochrome and minimalist to contrasting and intricate.

Photo of the design of the hall in the house:

Living room interior in a private house

In any brick, wooden, monolithic or panel house, the hall is the central room where you will relax and receive guests. Therefore, its design is important to think carefully.

The atmosphere in the living room should be conducive to relaxation and be as comfortable as possible. Decorate a room in one of modern styles interior:

• classic. Soft lines, pastel gentle colors (white, beige, cream, pale green, light green, blue) and comfortable traditional furniture are provided. In the classical direction, only expensive furniture made from natural materials, gilded elements, and luxurious fabrics are used. Solemnity will be added by a large crystal chandelier on the ceiling. High cost will be added by beautiful satin curtains to match the wallpaper, a carpet in the center of the room, large mirrors, paintings;

• high tech. Fits practical people who value a minimum of items and convenience. Colder and lighter shades are used, which are visually able to expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living room. Among the materials used are metal, aluminum, steel, glass. It is allowed to use bright accessories;

• modern. Suitable for people who are not afraid to experiment. There are bold bright contrasts in combination with warm and pastel colors, unusual decor items, furniture. Among the finishing materials in the design of the style are glass, plastic, metal, gypsum. A combination of strict straight lines, asymmetries and round lines. The main focus is on the sofa. It sets the mood for the whole interior. Modern uses recent achievements technology and innovation.

• English. Differs in high cost. Luxurious fabrics are used on furniture upholstery and curtains. Characterized by the installation of a wooden fireplace. Mandatory elements of the English style: a bulky bookcase, a large armchair with a wide or high back, sconces, floor lamps, a bench;

• loft. This is a spacious room with at least two windows. If window openings not enough, many combine the hall with a kitchen or a balcony. The style is dictated by a combination of modern interior design items in combination with the residual effects of repairs: brickwork, piping, sloppy plaster. Provides an open floor plan with glass partitions between zones. The main element of the loft is a sofa, covered with leather or expensive fabric and antiqued. The hall is decorated with ancient and valuable things, including chests, a rocking chair, kerosene lamps, and iron candlesticks.

Important! The interior of the loft-living room should have two mandatory element: a plasma screen with a large diagonal and a modern sound system.

Knowing the nuances of the design of each interior style, you can organize a living room with your own hands or invite a professional designer

The interior of the hall in the house

Registration inner space the living room, or its interior, consists of finishing the walls, ceiling, floor, filling with furniture and equipment.

Interior decoration

• The walls of the living room in the house can be covered with wallpaper - their choice is varied. Eco-friendly paper, chic vinyl - silkscreen, easy to paint, exotic bamboo - the list goes on and on. One of the most versatile and safest types of finishes is decorative plaster. Liquid wallpaper is suitable for almost any room, including the living room at home. The interior of the hall in the house can also be decorated with wooden panels, this is especially true in the English style and natural styles.

• The ceiling of a living room in a private house can be identical in design to the walls, it can be simply painted, multi-level plasterboard, suspended. Ceiling in country house can cross wooden beams, which fits perfectly into country style, country style.

• Priority in the decoration of the floor of the living room are natural materials. Stone and wood will perfectly "make company" close to natural finish walls. Another interesting option- mosaic. There is no escape from the usual laminate, tile, linoleum, parquet, carpet. It all depends on the style of the living room and the personal preferences of the owners. For example, the floor of the living room of a house in such a beloved Provence style can be paved with tiles or porcelain stoneware.

• Windows are of great importance in the living room. One of the ways to let more light into the hall of a private house is wide windows-doors from the floor overlooking the courtyard. Textiles on the windows or its absence can emphasize and complement the interior. How to arrange windows - using weightless tulle, heavy curtains, practical Roman blinds or something else - the interior as a whole and personal taste will tell.

Furniture and equipment

In the living room of the house you can not do without comfortable furniture, which will comfortably accommodate at least a family. The sofa is an ordinary resident of the hall. In order to invite guests, it is convenient to use transforming furniture, for example, all kinds of sofas that can be laid out or vice versa reported with poufs. There are wonderful options for tables, from coffee tables to dining tables. Furniture for storing things - cabinets, sideboards, shelves, should not take up too much space. They value functionality and ergonomics. However, "exhibits" that are especially valuable as decor may be an exception: for example, massive antique furniture. Armchairs and chairs - great help for receiving guests, but you should not oversaturate the living room with them. Although, again, it all depends on the vision and desire of the owners of the house.

Photo - 36 Furniture-transformer - a practical solution

Of the technology that has firmly entered our lives, TVs and TVs most often “live” in the living room. sound systems. Significant savings The place is reached by a modern solution of hanging a plasma TV on a wall or embedding it in furniture.

Photo - 40 Plasma TV fits perfectly into the environment

Living room interior with a small area

Not all people have large country houses. For small areas(16, 18, 20 sq.m) there are some living room design tricks. The main thing is to visually expand the space using every free meter.

To do this, use:

• glossy ceilings - raise the height of the room;
• furniture-transformers;
• spotlights - they scatter light. This is important because the small living rooms are missing two windows;
• light-colored walls and ceilings.

Photo - 45 Visually enlarge the room will help light finish

Ideally, the color of the ceiling should be 1-2 tones lighter than the wall decoration.

An interesting solution to decorate the living room in black and white version. At the same time, try to make white prevail over black. Do not maintain strict proportions. Proceed specifically from your taste needs and the size of the room.

The interior of the hall in the house can be different - the main thing is to put your soul into it and approach it wisely.

Photos - 50 Interior decoration Houses

A private house is not just a place to live, it can be called a separate area against the backdrop of nature. And for private houses, individuality is always characteristic, manifested not only in the architectural elements of the facade, but also in the layout and design of all rooms. Design incarnations inherent in the style, first of all, are visible when looking at the decoration of the hall.


The hall in a private house is exactly the room that sets the tone for the entire room. In addition, it is by the design of this room that guests judge the taste of the owners, their style and even status. But an even more important role is visible in the design of the hall for the residents of the house themselves - with the skillfully designed design of the living room, an impression of comfort is created in all other rooms of the house.

How to choose the interior of the hall in a private house

The choice of the design of the hall should be influenced by such factors: the lighting of the room, the number of window openings, the presence of a second floor and, accordingly, the stairs to the top. In addition, the location of adjacent rooms, the size of the hall itself, the preferences of the owners in furnishing, and a number of other circumstances are taken into account.
In each individual case, the role of all concomitant factors is determined to varying degrees. And priority is given to those that will most clearly emphasize the chosen design style. However, for all types of design, there are established fundamental principles for the formation of style.

In the living room, a visually noticeable center of the room should be defined, connected with the rest of the decoration. In addition, such an object or corner in the hall should carry some practical functionality. The requirements for such a center are extremely simple - it must be practical and attract attention.

Hall design with fireplace

Special attention should be paid to the structural elements of the interior. In many homes, it is fashionable to install a fireplace in the living room. This solution is suitable for any design of the hall and is perfectly consistent with the furnishing of the room in any style.

Considering the purpose of this room and its accessibility for guests, it is possible to emphasize some points or objects that are valuable for the owners with the design. This may be the decoration of the walls with family heirlooms, hereditary interior items installed in a conspicuous place.

Choosing the interior of the hall in the house

Your choice of design will have to be carried out taking into account several parameters, and I must say that this task is not an easy one, since any solution seems attractive, practical and most successful. But the choice will still have to be made and based on your decision will not have the following factors.

With different styles, preference should be given to priority materials, which set the tone for the design. V different options it will be different materials. But in some cases they can be combined, achieving the completeness and perfection of the design.

Hall decoration color

Here you can choose from light colors, since the hall in a private house is a public room, designed to receive guests and therefore it should not be decorated in gloomy and dull colors. But the choice of color itself should be correlated with the chosen design.

Living room furniture in a private house

This is a separate element of the interior, which provides almost half of the entire decoration of the hall. However, the process of selecting and arranging furniture must be approached creatively and in compliance with the principles of design. Otherwise, an excess of furniture, as well as its lack, will nullify all the efforts of the designer.

Living room interior options: high-tech living room

Today there are many new materials that have a wide range of prices and quality. Depending on the chosen style, the design will be selected. For example, the modern trend design decoration high-tech involves the use of modern stylish materials, which reflect the manufacturability of our time. And the living room in a private house, decorated in this style, will look quite spacious, and have some rigor and functionality.

The principle of this design is simplicity of design and high manufacturability against the background of the emphasized functionality of the entire room. To equip a room with this design, materials such as glass, plastic, metal (usually black) are used. In rare cases, a tree is used. A small coffee table and a corner to it in a simple style can serve as the semantic center of the room.

Of course, for such a design, the presence of a fireplace will be awkward and therefore more often used modern elements heating system. Especially a similar style can transform the design small hall, making it not only original, but also functional.

The direct opposite of this design is the interior design of the living room in wooden house country style. In this case, it is more customary to use natural natural materials. This design of the hall will be especially successfully used if the whole house is built of wood. For such a solution, the presence of a fireplace is simply inevitable.


A similar mandatory attribute of this design is the presence of furniture, as a rule, of small dimensions - all kinds of cabinets, tables, chairs, bedside tables. The floor is made of hewn powerful boards. The use of imitation materials, such as laminate, is also acceptable. The same can be said for wall decoration. Most often, wooden lining is used for their cladding.

In certain parts of the room, for example, near the hearth, you can use tiles with imitation broken stone. With regard to furniture, the choice is also predetermined - this wooden furniture from massive boards, which has a rough appearance and is quite overall.

Always popular oriental design - it is always distinguished by ostentatious decoration of the room, the pomp of interior decoration and exquisite furniture. It is better to use natural materials for such a design. In addition, their diversity is not limited to the design.


This type of design is characterized by the brightness of light, saturation color palette. The fullness of sensations of the east will be added by objects familiar to oriental living rooms. For example, a hookah in the corner of the room will look elegant and original. Indispensable attribute registration will become a large number of brightly colored carpets on the floor and on the walls.

Outcome

Ultimately, the choice of design remains with the owner of the house. And besides all the mentioned types of design and the factors of their choice, you should also be guided by your own preferences. At the same time, it is important to be aware of the role played by the right design of the hall in a private house. And taking this into account, it is advisable to coordinate your choice with the wishes of a professional.

The living room in a private house is the main room: all family members and guests gather here.

The view of this room creates an impression of the house as a whole and its owners, so when arranging it, it is important to think through every little thing.

The interior of the living room in a private house should please all household members and be as functional as possible. First of all, experts advise to decide on the style of the room and draw up a design project, and for this it is not necessary to resort to the services of professionals.

Basic living room styles

• classic;
• minimalism;
• eclecticism;
• modern;
• country;
• high tech.

The classic style is usually chosen by older people with refined taste. It is characterized by natural materials, discreet tones and antique decor elements.

In such a living room, a fireplace, columns, a ceiling with stucco, forged twisted cornices would be appropriate. You should not save on wallpaper - they should be of high quality, strict in style and color scheme. The status of the owners will be emphasized by furniture from natural wood: table, chest of drawers, bureau (small table with drawers).

The word "minimalism" speaks for itself - there should not be anything superfluous in the living room. Connoisseurs of this style do not accept catchy colors and neglect decorative elements.

Combination different styles, creative mess, bright colours It's all about eclecticism. However, those who decide on a bold experiment need to have a delicate taste and the ability to correctly combine the incongruous so that the hall does not look comical. What an unusually decorated room looks like can be seen in the photo of the living room in a private house - words cannot describe it.

Country - for connoisseurs of comfort, high-tech - for business and active

For decoration in modern style choose modern materials: wood, glass, iron and others. There are natural motifs on the walls, it is possible to use photo wallpapers with views of the forest or river. The floor and ceiling can be asymmetrical, but it is better to choose furniture with smooth lines.

Country style is familiar to us from old American films. In such a living room it is warm, cozy and rather modest. No flashy shades and pretentious decorative elements. Wood, stone, textiles give the room a special, romantic atmosphere.

The design of a living room in a private house does not have to create comfort. For modern, trendy, business people a high-tech style is more suitable, which is somewhat reminiscent of a familiar office. Contrasting colors, straight lines, modern furniture and technology, with no decorative elements.

Living room combined with kitchen

The choice of design largely depends on the layout of the living room in a country house. Now living rooms combined with a kitchen have become quite popular. Thanks to this, the room visually expands, becomes more spacious and bright. In addition, it allows the owners to embody the most daring design ideas.

What will help separate the living room from the kitchen:

• decorative partition;
• fireplace;
• arch;
• large aquarium;
• floor and ceiling of different levels;
• different finishing materials.

Most often, the kitchen area is separated using a multi-level ceiling, mounting illuminated panels at a lower level. In the hall, you can only get by with a stretch ceiling.

It is better to make the floor in the kitchen a little higher than in the main room and cover it with a material that is easy to clean. Choice floor covering for the living room is very wide: from laminate and parquet to carpet.

If paint or Wall panels, then wallpaper is used in the room. And decorate the walls with decorative plaster and natural stone.

Recreation, work and creativity zone

Zoning of the living room in a private house is carried out without taking into account the kitchen, when it is already separated by a wall and a door. The hall will be finished with recreation and work areas. In the first place they put a sofa, armchairs, a coffee table, a TV.

In the second - computer desk, office equipment, shelves and racks. For those who like to draw or play music, you can select your own creative corner where they will stand musical instruments or easel.

The main thing to remember is that when decorating a living room in a private house, every detail is important. Choose your style, decide on the necessary functional areas, finishing materials, furniture and, of course, decorative elements. Let your living room be unique!

Photo design of a living room in a private house