Louise Hay - one of the first masters of our time began to talk about ...
| 1-464 (series of houses) | |
|---|---|
| Location | Russia Russia |
| Building | Late 1950s - late 1970s |
| Usage | House |
| Technical specifications | |
| Number of floors | 3-5 |
| Number of lifts | Not |
| Architect | N.P. Rozanov (head), engineers B. G. Kocheshkov, A. G. Rosenfeld, I. P. Polozov (Giprostroyindustriya) |
1-464 - a series of residential buildings in the USSR, developed by the Giprostroyindustriya Institute in the late 1950s. An all-Union series of panel Khrushchevs was built throughout the USSR from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s, modifications - to the late 1970s. Khrushchevs of series 1-464 are outwardly recognizable by the windows on the interfloor area in the entrances, identical to the 2-sash windows in apartments.
Series 1-464 was recognized as quite successful among panel Khrushchev and is widespread throughout the USSR. In Moscow, a Moscow version of the 1-464 series was under construction with an increased area of apartments under the index 1605-AM / 5, this modification was classified as a series subject to demolition.
Description
Design
Houses are of a multi-section type, the most common are 4-section ones. The house consists of end and row sections.
The height of the house is 5 floors, less often 3 or 4 floors. The first floor is residential.
The basis for the solution of the houses of the 1-464 series is a cross-wall construction system. External walls - 1- and 3-layer reinforced concrete panels with a thickness of 21 to 35 cm, depending on the climatic area of construction. External panels - with a "narrow pitch", 2.6 and 3.2 meters wide. Panels are smooth painted or unpainted with gravel sprinkling. The balconies are located on panels 3.2 m wide.
Overlappings - solid reinforced concrete slabs 10 cm thick. Partitions - reinforced concrete, solid section, 12 cm thick.
The roof is flat combined, unventilated. The roof extends beyond the walls with a "canopy" and is covered with a roll bituminous material... Outside drains or no drains. There is no technical floor (attic). Ceiling height 2.5 m.
Communications
Heating - central water, cold water supply - centralized, sewerage - centralized. Hot water supply - centralized or local (gas water heaters), in the latter case, chimneys are provided in the construction of the house. Ventilation is natural in the kitchen and in the bathroom, ventilation ducts are located in the wall between the bathroom and the kitchen.
There is no lift or garbage chute.
Apartments
The houses have one-, two- and three-room apartments. There are 4 apartments on the landing. In the end sections, a set of apartments is 1-1-2-3 or 1-2-2-2, in privates 1-2-3-3 or 2-2-2-3.
Rooms in 2-room and 3-room apartments are adjoining, in corner apartments - separate. A bathroom is combined in all apartments.
Typical plant designs
For the production of sets of products of the I-464 series, the Institute "Giprostroyindustriya" in 1959 developed standard projects factories. The authors of these plant projects were engineers V.A. Girsky, N.M. Gaisinsky, M.Z. Okun ', A.A. Susnikov, M.I. Vitaliev and N.M. Antoshchenko.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages:
- The cross-wall structure of the building is stronger and more durable than the other popular series of Khrushchev 1-335, which uses an "incomplete frame".
- Compared to other series of Khrushchev, balconies are almost everywhere.
- A larger number of three-room apartments in comparison with the common modifications of brick Khrushchev 1-447.
- Residential buildings series 1-464, as a rule, are located in areas of the "middle belt" of cities with a well-developed infrastructure and transport accessibility.
Flaws:
- The impossibility of redeveloping the apartment due to the presence of internal load-bearing walls... It is possible to dismantle only two walls of the bathroom and some partitions.
- Low thermal insulation of external walls.
- Poor soundproofing inside the house.
- Flat soft roof has a short service life (10-15 years). In summer, the roof gets very hot.
- Adjacent rooms in three-room and largest in area (44-46 sq. M.) Two-room apartments. The "carriage" proportions of the rooms are in the form of an elongated rectangle with a window on the smaller side.
- Cramped entrance hall.
- Combined bathroom in all apartments.
- Like all Khrushchevs, the kitchen is small.
- Very small staircases, even in comparison with some series of Khrushchev (2 times less than that of the series 1-335, which is almost identical in layout).
- With a layout option with a predominance of two-room apartments (in the end sections 1-2-2-2, and in the ordinary ones 2-2-2-3), all apartments, except for the corner ones, face one side of the world.
Modifications
| 1-464D | |
|---|---|
 Nine-story building series 1-464D in Volgograd |
|
| Location | Russia Russia |
| Building |
1966 - 1990s |
| Usage | House |
| Technical specifications | |
| Number of floors | 5, 9, 12 |
| Number of lifts | 1-2 |
In 1960, the Institute Giprostroyindustriya carried out work on adjusting the projects, as a result of which the revised drawings of the projects with the index "A" were issued. In 1963-1964. on its basis, the TsNIIEP Zhilishcha Institute has developed an improved series 1-464A with indices 14..18.
In houses series 1-464A-14..1-464A-18, the number of walk-through rooms has been reduced, separate bathrooms, two-room apartments with two-sided orientation ("undershirts"). The corner sections could house four-room apartments with two small rooms along the end wall. There are 3 apartments in the staircase. From the outside, the house can be distinguished by twin balconies on the side of the entrances and a reduced number of balconies on the back.
In 1965-1966. TsNIIEP Zhilishcha has constructively revised the current series 1-464A and significantly expanded the range of residential building projects. Such projects were assigned the "D" index.
On the basis of the 1-464D series, the 111-121 series was developed (the original name was 1-464M). The structures of houses 111-121 were unified with 1-464D, which made it possible to simplify the readjustment of house-building factories. The layout of the apartments was completely redesigned, the area of two- and three-room apartments increased by 8-12 m 2, therefore 111-121 belongs to the rather comfortable Late Brezhnev series ("new layout").
Regional modifications
Yakutsk
Yaroslavl
One- and two-room apartments are one-sided, three-room apartments are two-sided. All rooms in apartments are isolated, area common room 17 m2, bedrooms 12-12.5 m2, kitchen - 8.7 m2. Separate bathrooms with a transversely oriented bathtub and a place for washing machine... All apartments have balconies located on the back of the house and recessed into the facade. The three-room apartments additionally have a balcony located on the side of the entrances, to which there is an exit from the common room. Three-room apartments have small storage rooms located at the end of the apartment corridor.
The houses of the 1-464DYA series were produced by the Yaroslavl DSK in the 1970s and 1980s. The construction of houses was carried out mainly in Yaroslavl (Bragino) and, as well as in Rybinsk, Rostov and other cities and towns of the region.
Novopolotsk
In 1972-1977, in the young city of Novopolotsk (Byelorussian SSR), large-scale panel construction was underway, and new city-forming enterprises were introduced. To this end, BelNIIPgradostroitelstvo has developed a number of regional-type block-sections for production at the Novopolotsk DSK. The regional series received the index 1-464DN. In 1980, the project 1-464DN was adjusted. Novopolotsk DSK and Trust No. 16 "Neftestroy" produced panels until the mid-1990s (then the last 10-storey building of the series was assembled in Novopolotsk, and production was stopped).
According to some reports, a total of 219 houses were built, of which 106 were in Novopolotsk, 78 were in Polotsk. Also 2 houses were built in Leningrad.
It was developed 13 formats of block sections and the placement of apartments and the number of rooms in them. Bathrooms are separate, apartments have loggias and balconies (three-room apartments have one loggia and one balcony, four-room apartments have two balconies and one balcony, one loggia faces the end of the house). The entrance to the apartments is carried out through a common pocket-vestibule, on the staircase on the even floors there are bins for the garbage chute. A passenger elevator has also been designed (in high-rise buildings).
Notes (edit)
Links
- Typical series of residential buildings in Novosibirsk: options for redevelopment, layouts
- N.P. Rozanov, Large-panel housing construction, Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1982, 224 pp. With ill.
- V.A.Kossakovsky, Pioneer of industrial housing construction, Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1980, 80 pp. With ill.
| Residential buildings |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which was built a relatively small number at Chokolovka and Otradnoye. Both 9-storey and 5-storey buildings of the 464-series were developed by the Moscow Institute "Giprostroyindustriya". This series was all-Union. The first 9-storey building of this series was released in 1965. It was a point 9-story house of the series 1-464A-20.
The construction of these houses was carried out throughout the entire territory of Kiev, but especially many of them were built on Chokolovka, Otradnoye, Nivki, Voskresenka, Shulyavka, Solomenka, Darnitsa. But 3 years after the start of construction, the construction of houses of the 1-464A-20 series was stopped. The reason was that unwanted indoor spaces were used ineffectively: large areas were given to the stairwells located in the center of the building. In addition, the stairwells did not have windows to the street. This was bad in terms of lighting (it had to work around the clock) and fire safety.
The series still has old diseases: a small pitch of the transverse load-bearing walls of 2.6-3.2 m and thin outer panels. Nowadays, realtors often call the series 1-464A-20"box", mistakenly classifying it as a "Khrushchev". However, this is not true. The layouts in this series are slightly better, the kitchens are larger. The house has an elevator. Houses of the 1-464A-20 series are single-section. The section consists of six apartments on the floor: one 1-room, four 2-room (with separate and adjoining rooms) and one 3-room (with adjoining rooms) or six 2-room.
1-464A-20:
Series marking: 1-464A-20
Bearing wall thickness: 0.35 m
Ceilings: reinforced concrete, hipped roof
Kitchen area: 6-7 m2
The main disadvantages: poor layouts, small kitchens, thin load-bearing external walls, thin hipped roofs, moral and physical aging of the buildings in the series.
Description of episodes 1-464A - 51, 52, 53, 54.
For further modernization of the series, the Kiev institute KievZNIIEP was determined. By that time (early 70s), the share of the 464-series of Ukrainian house-building factories was 70% of their capacity. As a result of the improvements, new modifications of the 464-series have appeared: 1-464A - 51, 52, 53, 54.
Ideologically, the concept was applied that was already applied in the new nine-storey buildings. 480-series... New modifications 464-series changed outwardly: they became multi-section, got windows on the staircase, which was combined with the elevator shaft and the garbage chute. However, these houses were built from the same concrete panels with a record low thickness of 0.35 m, with the same small pitch of the transverse load-bearing walls of 2.6-3.2 m.But with all the shortcomings, the series was the simplest, most economical and technologically advanced of all at that time, which made it possible to fulfill and overfulfill the plans for the construction of housing.
Construction of houses series 1-464A - 51, 52, 53, 54 began in 1967. Due to its simplicity and economy, the series instantly spread across construction sites... And not only in Kiev. The series was all-Union and was built in many cities. During the 60s and 70s, whole microdistricts were built up with the 464 series: Bereznyaki, Borshagovka, Obolon, Vinogradar, Minsk, Kharkov, Komsomolsky
The layouts in these houses were "modest". All the same kitchens 6-7 m2, in one-room apartments- combined bathrooms, small size living rooms and corridors. Externally, modifications of 9-storey buildings of series 1-464A - 51, 52, 53, 54 practically do not differ, but inside they have a different structure: latitudinal (4 apartments in a section) and meridian (6 apartments in a section). For example:
1-464A-52 six-section house. The section consists of four apartments on the floor: two 2-room (with separate rooms) and two 3-room (with joint-separate rooms);
1-464A-54 six-section house. The section consists of six apartments on the floor: in the end part - three 2-room (with separate passages), two 3-room (with shared-separate rooms) and one 4-room (with shared-separate rooms), in the inner part - two 1-room, two 2-room (with separate rooms) and two 3-room (with joint-separate rooms).
In the early 70s, construction began on new 12-storey houses of the series 1-464A-52.
The planning structure of a 12-storey large-panel residential building was based on the end section 2.2.3.3 9-storey residential building 1-464А-52 using a new solution of a vertical transport hub. The smoke-free staircase, required by the standards for 12-storey buildings, is moved outside the building and gives the facade on the side of the entrances a new architectural expression.
This made it possible to use the vacant space for the construction of a second elevator and the organization of floor elevator halls connected to the staircase by passages. The positioning of the staircase at an angle to the building made it possible to arrange a small entrance lobby on the first floor, leading to the elevator hall. The garbage chute is placed in a separate bright room. The 12-storey building is designed as a 2-section building. If necessary, the sections can be interlocked into 4- and 6-section residential buildings... The section of this house consisted of 4 apartments per floor: 2 two-room (with separate rooms) and 2 three-room (with adjoining-separate rooms)
The new 12-storey building has incorporated all the drawbacks of the 464-series into the web, but allowed to increase the number of storeys. The apotheosis of construction of this type houses became curved 12-storey residential building series 1-464A-52
in the residential area "Komsosmolsky", consisting of 24 sections and having 5 through passages.
Main characteristics of the series 1-464A-5xx:
Series marking: 1-464A-5xx
Bearing wall thickness: 0.30 m
Load-bearing wall material: coated concrete ceramic tiles
Ceilings: reinforced concrete, flat (all walls are load-bearing)
Kitchen area: 6-7 m2
The main disadvantages: poor layouts, small kitchens, thin load-bearing external walls, thin flat ceilings, the practical impossibility of redevelopment (all walls are load-bearing), moral and physical aging of the buildings of the series.
1957-1962: The first portion of the series
Series I- 515 (5-floor panel, 9-floor -in the 70s)
Multi-section, panel residential building with row and end sections.
The house has 1, 2, 3 bedroom apartments.
Ceiling height 2.48 m.
The outer walls are lightweight aggregate concrete panel-blocks 400 mm thick.
Internal - concrete panels, thickness. 270 mm.
Partitions gypsum concrete panels 80 mm thick.
Ceilings are reinforced concrete hollow-core panels with a thickness of 220 mm.
Continued as a massive 9-story series
and experimentally - 12-storey.
As a rule, they are relatively well preserved.
Reconstructed series
Reconstruction project of a 5-storey residential building series 1-515
|
Series II-32 (5-floor panel)
II-32 - a series of panel five-storey multi-section residential buildings,
one of the first series of industrial housing construction, the basis of some areas
mass residential development of the 60s.
Distinctive feature:
the balconies are supported by supports extending from the basement to the last floor.
There are no elevators in the houses, but there are usually garbage chutes.
Heating, cold and hot water supply - centralized.
The houses provide 1, 2 and 3-room apartments with separate and combined bathrooms,
three apartments per floor.
Ceiling height - 2.60 m.
The outer walls of the facades are made of vibrobrick panels with a thickness of 320 mm
with insulation from large-porous expanded clay concrete.
Internal walls - vibrobrick panels in one brick.
Calculations showed that the bearing properties of vibro-brick panels are twice as high,
than a conventional brick wall, however, due to the lesser thickness and greater
filling the voids with a solution, many positive properties have been lost.
Ceilings and external end walls - reinforced concrete panels.
There is also a small apartment version of the II-32 series houses.
Several of these houses can be found on Zelenogradskaya Street. in Moscow.
In this case, there are no balconies, the ends are deaf, consisting of 4 panels,
and at the entrance there can be 8-10 apartments per floor.
Part facade panels has two narrow vertical windows each - these are kitchen windows
simultaneously two adjacent apartments.
After the end of the production of panels for the II-32 series, more
several dozen houses with small apartments,
but with purely brick walls.
Demolished series. It is interesting for its relatively high floor height.
As a rule, they are quite significantly worn out,
balconies and roof supports.
The most massive and most unsuccessful series in terms of durability.
Almost demolished. Only a few copies remained. Follow the link in the title - more.
Series I-335 (5-floor panel, incomplete frame)
Most common throughout the former USSR a series of panel 5-storey residential buildings.
In the form of separate inclusions, they are found even in Moscow. The first house in this series was built in
Cherepovets. The largest number houses of this series can be found in St. Petersburg
Leningrad. There they were produced by Polyustrovsky DSK. The series was recognized as the most unfortunate of all
series of residential buildings developed under Khrushchev. At the same time, oddly enough, they did not make the list
houses demolished in Moscow in the first place. Houses of this series were built from 1958 to 1966,
then proceeded to the construction of the modernized series 1-335A, 1-335AK, 1-335K and 1-335D,
which were produced until the end of the 1980s.
A relative of the K7 in terms of a constructive solution. Has similar problems.
"About the main complexity of the reconstruction work of panel housing
mass series will comprise semi-frame structures with external load-bearing walls and
inner row of columns, i.e. basic series I-335, widely used
up to 1966 "
In Moscow, it is presented in a single copy of the 5th street. Falcon Mountain
The external difference between the 1-335 series from other series in Moscow is wide windows
(double-leaf windows look square), iron 4-pitched roof
and elongated windows almost to the full height of the panels in the stairwells.
End walls consist of 4 panels with windows at the end.
There is usually an external fire escape at one end of the house.
In another modification, including which he built
Polyustrovsky DSK (it is also found in the Moscow region)
may be flat roof no attic at all. There are 4 apartments on the site.
Apartments are 1-2-3-room, ceiling height - 2.55 m. The central room is a walk-through.
The bathroom is combined. Water, - and - centralized heating.
- spatial rigidity and stability of frame-panel buildings
provided by the joint work of floor panels, columns
and stiffening diaphragms in the form of precast reinforced concrete walls,
interconnected and with metal columns
welded or bolted ties;
Residential buildings of the semi-frame type of the I-335 series are almost everywhere
are now in a pre-emergency state with almost exhausted reliability
constructive scheme, therefore, first of all, they need to be strengthened
and increasing the rigidity of the system load-bearing structures the entire building as a whole.
Series I-464 (5-floor panel)
Construction of the 464 series of houses began in 1960.
However, these houses did not receive much distribution,
In addition, the 464 series had a small pitch of the transverse carriers
walls 2.6-3.2 m. The 464-series house consisted of 3
sectional five-storey house. The section consists of 4 apartments
on the floor: one 1-room, one two-room
(with adjoining rooms) and two 3-room
(with adjoining separate rooms) apartments.
Key features of the 464-series:
Bearing wall thickness: 0.35 m
Load-bearing wall material: ceramic-tiled concrete
Ceilings: reinforced concrete, flat for the room. (See attached drawings)
Kitchen area: 5-6 m2
small kitchens, thin load-bearing external walls, thin floors,
moral and physical aging of buildings in the series.
Building construction:
The outer walls are foam block 400 mm.
Internal panel thicknesses. 200.
Partitions - gypsum concrete panels 160, 80 mm thick.
Overlapping - panels 140 mm thick.
A rare and amusing project very handy. In contrast to its progenitor 439a, the same walls with floor-by-floor support are used here that we see now in modern monoliths. V
Moscow did not come across to me ...
And the rest of the standard set of options at that time ...
Well, using these drawings, you can easily understand constructive solution building.
Well, the architectural concepts are presented below.
Reconstruction project of a 5-storey residential building series 1-511 without resettlement of residents for mass |
II-29 (9-floor brick)
House type - panel
Number of storeys - 5
Apartments - 1,2,3 rooms
Floor height - 250mm
External panels three-layer
Floor slabs for a room 140mm thick
Manufacturer - until 1962 trust Giprostroyindustriya, then DSK-2
Years of construction - 1958-1966
Distribution cities - Moscow, Dolgoprudny,
Series1605 (5-floor panel)
In the history of large-panel development in Moscow, there are one-day events, like the already considered II35th & K7th and long-livers. The 1605 series, originally developed and produced by the GIPROSTROYINDUSTRI Trust, undoubtedly belongs to the long-livers. The first versions of the series appeared in 1958, a little late compared to the K-7. A latest version built in 1985. when the 44M was already under construction. The record was held for a long time and only in last years was beaten by the series P44 and P3, but at the same time the 1605th held the record in conditions of fierce competition with the series of other authors and sometimes changed beyond recognition.
to be continued...
Previous episodes:
Since 1957, after the adoption of a law that provided for the elimination of excesses in the design of houses, buildings of a new type began to be erected in the USSR. Such houses were popularly called "Khrushchevs" (derived from the name of NS Khrushchev, General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee). Such houses received a second name - Khrushchebs, mainly due to the inconvenient and disproportionate layout of rooms, narrow corridors and spans of sites, thin walls and as a result - terrible soundproofing. In this article we will talk about what typical series of Khrushchevs are, we will try to highlight main advantages and the cons of these buildings. We will provide the layout features in the form of descriptions and photos.
Typical series of Khrushchev: the main pros and cons of houses
Let's look at the main characteristics of the apartments and define the features of each series of Khrushchevs that have been built over the course of 27 years. It is worth noting that initially the Khrushchevs were supposed to be used as temporary housing and operational life the building was 25 to 50 years old. But, as you know, people live in such houses in our time. The disadvantages of Khrushchevs include poor sound insulation and thermal insulation (it's cool in winter, and it's too hot in the apartment in summer), not always good layout apartments and entrance: narrow corridors, small kitchen, no garbage disposal and very often an elevator. The main advantages of such houses include low cost.
The main advantages of such houses include the low cost of housing and the developed infrastructure around the building. As a rule, not far from Khrushchev there are kindergartens, schools, shops and excellent transport links. If Money it is not enough to buy an apartment, then - not the worst option. Moreover, such buildings in Moscow and other cities of Russia are subject to demolition, in which case the owners receive new housing, or reconstruction and redevelopment.
Series 1-464 (1960 - 1967)
General drawing:
One of the most popular series of Khrushchevs in the USSR was 1-464 (1960 - 1967). This panel house with 5 floors, it is rare to find 3 and 4 storey buildings. All apartments have balconies (also additional storage rooms), but elevators are not provided and residents of the building have to go up and down the stairs, which is quite difficult for elderly people and families with small children. The bathrooms in the apartments are combined, there is no common waste chute at the entrance, and the number of apartments on the site is 4. The height of the ceilings in the apartments is 2.5 m2, the kitchens are less than 6 m2, to be more precise - 5.8 m2. Apartments are 1, 2 and 3-roomed.
Picture - drawing:
1 room:
2 rooms:
3 room:
Series 1-335 (1963 - 1967)
From 1963 to 1967 the territory was built up with houses of series 1-335. These are also panel buildings, with a ceiling height of 2.54 m, balconies in each apartment, combined bathrooms, the absence of an elevator and a garbage chute. The kitchen area is slightly larger than in the previous series - 6.2 m2, the ceiling area is 2.5 m2. There are four apartments on the site - from 1 to 3 rooms. Apart from balconies, the apartments have additional storage rooms and built-in wardrobes.
1 room:
2 rooms:
Series 1-434 (1958 - 1964)
This series was built from 1958 to 1964; in different years of construction, the layouts of the apartments were slightly modified. So, for example, in 1958 buildings in one-room apartments, the living room area was 18.6 m2, and in 1959 it decreased to 18.2 m2, in 1969 - the area of the room was 17.7 m2. And so in all types of apartments the area of living quarters varied in the direction of decreasing and increasing. But the area of the kitchen has remained unchanged - 5.8 m2, as well as the height of the ceilings - 2.5 m. The houses are brick, combined bathrooms, and each apartment has a balcony, storage room and built-in wardrobes.
Pictures - drawing (by years)
1 room 1958
1 room 1959
1 room 1960
1 room 1961
1 room 1964
2 room 1958
2 room 1959
2 room 1960
2 room 1964
In fact, the first, really all-Union panel series(335 - appeared later)
It was built everywhere, and in variations survived until the end of the 70s.
It is characterized by extreme cheapness square meter living space,
layouts of the "closet with a window" type, as well as ease of construction.
There are very few of them in Moscow, but in the Moscow region ...
Construction of the 464 series of houses began in 1959.
However, at first, these houses did not receive much distribution,
In addition, the 464 series had a small pitch of the transverse carriers
walls 2.6-3.2 m.
Key features of the 464-series:
Bearing wall thickness: 0.35 m
Load-bearing wall material: ceramic-tiled concrete
Ceilings: reinforced concrete, flat for the room. (See attached drawings)
Kitchen area: 5-6 m2
The house of the 464-series consisted of 3
sectional five-storey house. The section consists of 4 apartments
on the floor: one 1-room, one two-room
(with adjoining rooms) and two 3-room
(with adjoining separate rooms) apartments.
And now a little more about the 464 series.
Basic series:
Its development, after its transfer to TsNIIEP-dwellings:
Improved 9-storey series.
And the design of the panels.
Now for some regional variations:
LARGE-PANEL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS, SERIES 1-464A FOR CONSTRUCTION IN KIEV
9-STOREY LARGE-PANEL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
(TYPICAL PROJECTS 1-464A-51, 1-464A-52, 1-464A-53 AND 1-464A-54)
The layout of the 9-storey buildings is based on six main sections - 3 latitudinal and 3 meridian with a step of 2.6 and 3.2 m. Latitudinal sections are 4-apartment - 2.2.3.3, meridian - 6-apartment - 1.1.2.2. 3.3 (ordinary) and 2.2.2.3.3.4 (front). The project envisages different types apartments (1-, 2-, 3- and 4-room), differing in planning structure and size. Apartments are designed with maximum number impassable rooms, with separate sanitary and technical units in 2-, 3- and 4-room apartments and combined in 1-room apartments. All apartments have 130 cm wide lobbies, storage rooms and mezzanines.
Fragment of buildings in the Komsomolsky massif in Kiev. |
Provided different options external wall panels of the staircase, balconies and loggias fencing. Structural scheme of houses is solved with load-bearing transverse and longitudinal walls while supporting the floor panels along the contour. This ensures the stability and rigidity of the building, which is considered as a spatially working structure, consisting of a system of closed rigid ducts that absorb vertical and horizontal loads.
Exterior step panels are designed with a multi-layer thickness of 300 mm. Rigid mineral wool boards with a phenolic bond with a thickness of 120 mm were used as a heater. Internal Wall panels the ground part and the panels of the walls of the loggias are taken with a thickness of 140 mm. Floor panels are designed in the form of solid flat slabs 100 mm thick, supported along the contour by transverse and longitudinal walls... The roof is flat, combined, ventilated, with an internal drain. The houses are equipped with all types of modern engineering equipment. The construction of 9-storey large-panel residential buildings of the 1-464A series began in 1967.The team of authors: architects L. D. Kulikov, G. I. Koporovsky, 3. S. Chechik, R. V. Knizhnik, F. I. Borovik, S. Ya Khodik; engineers I. V. Onishchenko, M. I. Medvedev, V. I. Repyakh, N. N. Stel'mashenko, A. I. Braverman, L. I. Gerentseva, E. Ya. Sharder, I. M. Kozyr, A. A. Faktorovich.
12-STOREY LARGE-PANEL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
(TYPICAL PROJECT 1-464A-52)
This made it possible to use the vacant space for the construction of a second elevator and the organization of floor elevator halls connected to the staircase by passages. The positioning of the staircase at an angle to the building made it possible to arrange a small entrance lobby on the first floor, leading to the elevator hall. The garbage chute is placed in a separate bright room. The 12-storey building is designed as a 2-section building. If necessary, the sections can be interlocked into 4- and 6-section residential buildings.
The team of authors: architects A. I. Zavarov, Yu. G. Repii, F. I. Borovik, S. Ya. Khodik;
engineers: I. V. Onishchenko, M. I. Medvedev, I. S. Gorokhov, V. G. Zhitomirsky, A. F. Kosoy, Yu. P. Golovchenko, P. G. Sapak, B. I. Veksler, O. A. Zgursky.
CURVED 12-STOREY LARGE-PANEL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
IN THE RESIDENTIAL MASSIVE "KOMSOMOLSKY"
The planning structure of the house is based on a section with a set 2.2.3.3. To give the house a curvilinear shape, the ends of the section are beveled on both sides by 60 cm along one of the facades within the steps of 2.6 and 3.2 m. The house has 5 through passages. Distinctive feature home is his exterior decoration... External wall panels are manufactured at the factory with facing with white glazed ceramic tiles, walls in loggias, entrances, ends stairwells and driveways are faced with dark green, lodge screens - with light gray glazed tiles.
Authors: architects A. I. Zavarov, S. Ya. Khodik; Yu. G. Repin, F. I. Borovik, E. V. Ryazantseva;
engineers I. V. Onishchenko, M. I. Medvedev, I. S. Gorokhov, B. G. Zhitomirsky, Yu. P. Golovchenko, A. F. Kosoy, N. G. Sapak, O. A. Zgursky th.
Novosibirsk clones 464 series
1-464
Classic Khrushchev building in 5 floors with a narrow step (step 2.6 + 3.2 m) of transverse walls. It was built by "Sibakademstroy" (now "ZZHBI-3" LLC "KPD-Gazstroymontazh" LLC). The first 4-storey building was built in Akademgorodok in 1961. Later, the series was built by DSK-1. Layout 1-464:
The most massive Novosibirsk series. Under the brand name 1-464, both five-story and nine-story ("Brezhnevka" 1-464D) Houses. Despite the difference in appearance and in layouts, the buildings are structurally very similar and were made of the same elements. The first 9-storey large-panel building DSK-1 was assembled in 1968 on Zatulinka. In 1972 DSK-1 became the general contractor for the construction of all houses of the 1-464 series, produced until the mid-1990s. Layout 1-464D:
In addition to 5 and 9-storey buildings, the series also produced 12-storey 2-entrance houses, the first of which were built on the Chelyuskinsky residential area in the early 80s. The head organization that developed projects of the 1-464 series in the USSR was TsNIIEP dwellings. Loggias 1-464D, unlike 111-90, are recessed into the plane of the facade. The series has built up most of the housing estates of Novosibirsk, except for the Kalininsky and Sovetsky districts (in "Shch" and Yeltsovka; both 1-464D and 111-90 were built at the Ob-HPP and Gateway).
And in the Baltic republics:
