Fatsia is an oriental beauty with carved leaves under an openwork umbrella. Fatsia: caring for a Japanese beauty at home

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving high quality berries and reducing crop losses. Some might say that this is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case are repaid a hundredfold. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that "babies" have always been considered more fashionable, to the assortment of succulents, with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterning, degree of prickle, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties mint, and also tell you about the features of growing this plant in the open field.

People began to grow crocuses as early as 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses that bloom as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus varieties that bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup from early young cabbage on beef broth - hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook a delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup in this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is put into the pot at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike fall cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready-made cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. The present cabbage soup is tastier than the freshly cooked one.

Blueberry is an uncommon promising berry culture in the gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins, they have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, restorative properties. Berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, trace elements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberry berries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners he is sometimes embarrassing! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself". The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have a lot of energy and time to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of indoor nettles, and then forgotten by everyone, Coleus today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding to suit everyone, Coleus require constant monitoring. But if you take care of them, the bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon ridge baked in Provencal herbs is a "supplier" of tasty pieces of fish pulp for light salad with fresh leaves of wild garlic. Champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then poured over with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled mushrooms and are better for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill get along well in one salad, emphasizing the aroma of each other. The garlic pungency of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of the salmon and the pieces of mushrooms.

Conifer tree or a bush on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers are even better. Emerald needles different shades decorates the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils secreted by plants not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adults conifers, are considered to be very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Shade picnics flowering trees have long been an integral part of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year begins here on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

I am very interested in analyzing how the tastes and addictions of people to certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an object of trade lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for over 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. NS. about 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.

Delight your family members and make Easter egg themed cottage cheese cookies! Your kids will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then they will eat them with the same enthusiasm with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative leafy pets among tuberous crops. And Caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of the Caladiums never justify. Care and attention will avoid any difficulty in growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or whatever. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don't want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can do it ahead of time to keep everything hot), add the gravy and lunch is ready! A real lifesaver.

Japanese Fatsia is a fast-growing tree, reaching a height of 1.5 - 2 m in room conditions, in the natural environment the size of this amazing plant twice as much. Fatsia's decorative value lies in its shiny, bright green leathery leaves. Unlike leaves, fatsia flowers are small and inconspicuous.

In recent years, fatsia has gained great popularity and wide distribution among lovers of indoor greenery. And although this plant is rather unpretentious, but, like any exotic in our homes, Fatsia needs special care and certain conditions of detention.

Prefers well-lit places, but does not like direct sunlight, although variegated varieties require more lighting. In the summer, it is advisable to take the plant out to the balcony, as it needs Fresh air.

Be careful about watering the fatsia. Drying out of the soil is unacceptable, as well as stagnation of water in the sump. The leaves of the plant, drooping due to improper watering, are almost impossible to restore to their former shape.

To maintain the decorative appearance of the leaves, wipe them regularly with a soft, damp cloth. If you decide to use a spray to add gloss, use only well-proven manufacturers. The plant must breathe.

The most common fatsia plants are red spider mites, aphids and gray rot. Let's consider them in more detail.

Aphid... It is easily recognizable in dense clusters at growing points, on young leaves and shoots. The greatest danger posed by aphids is transference viral diseases and weakening the plant. Fortunately, this type of pest is easily eradicated, it is enough to wash the plant well with soapy water, and then treat it with tobacco or wormwood infusion. In addition, aphids are too sensitive to most plant protection poisons.

Gray rot... This fungal disease fatsia appears due to an excess of moisture. Rot is capable of affecting any aerial part of the plant. To get rid of it, mechanical intervention is necessary, the affected parts will have to be cut off with a sharp knife, after which the air humidity should be lowered and its circulation in the room improved.

Pliers... The most difficult to remove pest of fatsia, which feels favorable in a human dwelling. Initially, a spider mite lesion manifests itself in the form of yellowish spots on the plant, which gradually acquire a brown color. To prevent the disease, you can use regular spraying (the mite does not like high humidity). The spider mite does not tolerate ultraviolet rays, so you can use an ultraviolet lamp or take the flower outside to fight it. The mite is a worthy opponent, so avoid using chemicals will fail. The most effective drugs for fighting this pest today include Actellik, Fitoverm, Neoron. When using drugs, carefully read the instructions to avoid negative consequences.

Protect your plant from unfavorable conditions, and you will be able to enjoy its splendor for many years.

Fatsia (Fatsia) belongs to the Araliev family. Homeland - Japan, South Korea. Fatsia was brought to Europe in 1933. This plant is also found in the Far East in mixed and coniferous forests.

Fatsia flower is a plant with large, shiny leathery, bright green leaves. Leaves reach 35 cm in diameter, finger-shaped. The leaf blades have a beautiful ornament and a characteristic shine. There are rare varieties of fatsia, the leaves of which have a white or yellow border around the edges. IN young age leaves and shoots of the plant are covered with hairs, reddish-brown in color. The trunk is studded with thorns root system superficial. IN natural conditions reaches 6 m in height. Fatsia room in an apartment grows up to 1.2 m.

When flowering, the plant produces flowers of a greenish-yellow color, collected in umbrella-shaped inflorescences. It blooms very rarely indoors. The fruits are blue-gray in color. The roots contain essential and tannins. After the flowering period, black fruits appear on the plant.

Japanese Fatsia is suitable for indoor landscaping in halls, living quarters, conservatories, etc.

Types and varieties of fatsia (with photo)

Among the types of fatsia, the most common at home is the Japanese (F. japonica) - an ornamental deciduous tree up to 1.5 m high, with a weakly branching trunk covered with light brown bark. Leaves up to 30 cm in diameter, alternate, petiolate, palmate-separated, lobes broadly lanceolate, serrate along the edge, leathery, glossy. Petioles swollen at the base, with brownish decaying pubescence. The flowers are small, white or yellowish-green, collected in apical inflorescences. Berry-like fruits, dark blue. There are forms with leaves colored at the ends of the lobes in white or cream color, with a yellow border around the edge.

The most popular varieties are F. japonica silvery-bordered (F. japonica mag. Argenteimarginatis) - leaves with a white border; Fatsia Japanese golden-bordered (F. japonica mag. Aureimarginatis) - leaves with a yellow border; F. Japanese Mosera (F. japonica mag. Moseri) is a compact plant.

Fatsia Albomarginata, Reticulata - bushy, with white or variegated yellow leaves, and Moseri - with very large bright green leaves. In the summer-autumn period, the plant can be taken out into fresh air and installed in a shaded place.

Fatshedera Lizei is represented as a tall evergreen shrub, reaching a height of more than 5 meters. The stem is decorated with leaves of a dark green color, with a very dense arrangement, forming a lush crown.

The following photos show some types of fatsia, having become acquainted with which the future grower will be able to decide which of them should be chosen for breeding at home:

Photo gallery

There are several varieties of fatsia:

Variety "Moseri"- the bush is distinguished by its compactness, therefore it is optimal for keeping indoors.

Sort "Spider's Web"- has beautiful green leaves with white spots on the surface, scattered over the leaf plate like splashes. This gives the plant an unusual and attractive appearance.

Variety "Variegata"- Fatsia with dark green leaf plates, on which there are white and cream spots.

Variety "Annelise"- differs in elongated and slightly elongated leaves with a middle golden-yellow hue.

Cultivar "Tsumugi Shibori"- there are many white spots on the leaves.

Variety "F. Japonica variegata "Camouflage" has an unusual leaf blade, where the core is light green and dark green tint along the edge of the leaf.

We present to your attention a selection of photos of the Fatsia flower with its types and varieties:

Photo gallery

How to care for fatsia and how to rejuvenate a plant (with video)

Having decided to grow fatsia, the florist begins to look for information on how to breed this culture. Meanwhile, it is quite easy to care for the flower. The following are the basic rules for caring for this plant.

Location. Indoor flower Fatsia is photophilous, therefore it develops best in a bright or semi-shady room. However, do not forget that the culture is shade-tolerant. She does not tolerate drafts and wind. In summer, it can be taken out into the fresh air, placing it in a shaded, windless place. Fatsia painlessly tolerates light frosts, but this does not mean that it can be exhibited outside in winter.

Watering and humidity. For lush bloom requires abundant and frequent watering with soft, well-settled water. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the water does not stagnate. Generally this plant is quite sensitive to watering and reacts to drought with wilting of leaves. After resuming watering, the leaves return to their previous shape, but this will take some time. On the other hand, excessive moisture is also undesirable, since there is a high probability of root rot, which will negatively affect health and external appearance flower. In winter, watering is somewhat moderate and is carried out as the soil clod dries. During the dormant period, feeding should not be carried out. When caring for fatsia at home, it must be borne in mind that for normal growth and development it requires high humidity, so it is best to place the pot with the plant on a tray filled with wet pebbles. Rinse the leaves regularly with water at room temperature.

Temperature. In winter, he prefers cool content, but adapts to any room conditions. In winter, the flower is kept at a temperature of 6-10 ° C, variegated forms - 14-16 ° C.

Transplant and substrate. Transplanted in the spring. The soil is prepared from a mixture of turf, humus and sand (2: 1: 1), the substrate should be slightly acidic. Indoor plant Fatsia grows well on artificial substrates, both in hydroponic and ion exchanger crops. For its content, a variety of dishes are used, depending on the purpose. Periodically it is necessary to inspect the plant, remove dried leaves and cut off the elongated shoots. During the growth period, fatsia is fed with full mineral fertilizer.

Caring for a fatsia flower also includes pinching the plants to obtain branched bushes. It is especially recommended to pinch the tops of juveniles. It is enough to carry out this procedure once a year. The plant easily tolerates such pruning, and the result is not long in coming. Quite quickly, you can see that new leaves and young shoots are forming on the trunk, which are good for reproduction.

Here is an example of how to care for a fatcia to keep it fresh and attractive longer. appearance... Old plants can be rejuvenated using the air-cut technique. To do this, the trunk in its upper part is carefully cut in a ring-like manner and tied with moist moss soaked in nutrient solution and growth hormones, for example, heteroauxin. As it dries, the moss clod is moistened. 2 months after the formation of callus and roots at the site of the incision, the retracted tip is carefully cut below the place of root formation and planted in the substrate or soil. The remaining bare trunk residue can be cut off near the root collar, split it lengthwise into two parts, then put both halves horizontally in a dive box with sand, peat, expanded clay, ion exchange substrate and cover with the same substrate, a layer 2-3 cm thick. With a constant moisture content of the substrate, young shoots will develop from the buds, which will give roots. The stump left after cutting off the trunk of the old plant, in turn, will give 2-3 young shoots, which can be continued to cultivate in the same container. Sometimes, after removing the air layer, the trunk is not cut off, but 2-3 cuttings of indoor ivy are grafted onto it in the split or behind the bark. The grafted cuttings will take root and grow, falling down and beautifully framing the trunk of the fatsia, giving the plant a "weeping shape".

For more information on how to rejuvenate fatsia, the video given here will tell you:

A method of growing fatsia from seeds at home

The culture is propagated by seeds, cuttings and dividing the bush.

The most effective way of reproduction of fatsia from seeds at home is considered, while sowing should be done in April, burying the seeds into the planting substrate to a depth of 1 cm. Containers with crops are covered with foil and placed in a warm place where the temperature does not drop below 18 degrees. The film should be removed from time to time and the soil with seeds should be moistened. With moderate watering, shoots will appear in 20 - 25 days. Fatsia seed production will continue in separate larger pots when the seedlings are firm enough. You can plant them and remove them in a lighted place, however, avoiding direct sunlight on the plant.

Reproduction of fatsia by cuttings and layering

When propagating by cuttings, the apical shoots are cut so that 1 - 2 leaves remain on them. The most optimal period for such reproduction is April - August. For rooting, cuttings are placed in soil consisting of peat and sand, and kept at a temperature of 22-25 degrees under plastic wrap. The shelter is removed when the kidneys begin to develop.

Fatsia can be propagated by air layers. To form an air layer, an extending lateral shoot without leaves is used. By doing this work, the grower cuts off a ring-shaped section of bark and wraps the damaged area with wet moss. Moss needs to be moistened regularly. The first roots will begin to form in 1.5 months. The shoot is cut below the roots from the mother plant and immediately planted in a pot of soil for an adult plant.

Why do Fatsia leaves dry and turn yellow: plant diseases and pests

In some cases, fatsia is affected by diseases and pests, in this case the grower must quickly eliminate the causes of their occurrence and start treating the plant.

Pests such as whitefly, scale insects, mealybug, aphids, thrips, red spider mite.

White bloom on the leaves, decay of the roots. Reason: defeat powdery mildew... Need to adjust water regime and process the plant special drugs... It so happens that the leaves of Fatsia dry up and fall off, this indicates the appearance of sticky honeydew, brown spots, yellowing of the leaves on them. Reason: lesion with a scutellum or whitefly. It is necessary to wipe the leaves with a swab dipped in soapy water or tobacco infusion, or treat with special chemicals... If the leaf plates become soft, and after a while they begin to fall off, excessive watering may be the cause. To eliminate the problem, you should adjust the irrigation and normalize soil moisture.

Fatsia leaves can turn yellow for several reasons, one of which may be dryness or high air temperature in the room where the plant is kept. It is necessary to reduce the temperature and humidify the air. The problem can be eliminated by frequent spraying.

Fatsia can react negatively to transplanting, since the plant is under stress during this period. This also, in some cases, leads to yellowing and wilting of the leaves. To make the flower easier to transfer the transplant and take root well in the new substrate, it is imperative to make mineral fertilizing and take proper care of the plant. The soil for planting should be nutritious, based on sod land. Place a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot. This will help to avoid stagnant moisture in the soil and root rot.

For medicinal purposes, this plant is used as a tonic and restorative agent, enhances the immune properties of the whole organism. The bark promotes urination as well as salivation. It is a good analgesic, used as a pain reliever for joint pain, rheumatism. It has antiseptic properties and helps with skin diseases, as well as insomnia, increased nervous excitability. Treats gastritis, insomnia, increased nervous irritability.

Indoor plant fatsia - evergreen large flower from the Araliev family, historical homeland which is Japan. It has been grown at home for about 200 years. Its height can reach 1.5 meters, the leaves of the fatsia are very large - up to 30 cm in diameter. It feels great in winter garden, in the office, and is often used for interior decoration.

Fatsia has dark green leaves that look like chestnut leaves. But there is also another type of fatsia - its leaves are variegated with a white or yellow rim. The plant is grown in tubs or very large pots. In captivity, Fatsia blooms very rarely, but if it delights you with inflorescences, enjoy their delicate aroma.

Fatsia is a cure for stress; he fights this scourge simply by being in your house. Plus, in medicine, fatsia is used as a tonic and general tonic.

How to care for fatsia?

The flower does not like direct rays of the sun, in the summer you can take it out into the air, but it must be protected from the scorching rays. Perfectly tolerates shade, partial shade and feels good under artificial lighting. Fatsia like well-ventilated rooms, in winter time the temperature should not fall below 10 degrees, and not rise above 15. In the summer it is necessary frequent spraying and moistening the pallet, the earth should not dry out. In the spring-summer period, the plant needs feeding, alternating every two to three weeks - mineral and organic fertilizers... Fatsia is important in watering golden mean and with moisture, the main thing is not to overdo it.

How to transplant fatsia?

The plant has a powerful root system, so it needs to be transplanted once every 2-3 years, Do this better in spring, and the next pot should be larger than the previous one. The earth needs to be mixed: 0.5 sand; 1 part of peat, garden land and turf; 2 parts of leaf humus; well, plus there must be good drainage. This flower loves loose soil, when you transplant, do not tamp the soil - it is better to fill it up later.

Reproduction of fatsia

We lower the cuttings in peat with sand and cover with a jar, in the morning and in the evening you need to remove it to ventilate the plant. After the cuttings take root, they need to be planted in the prepared ground. Plants propagated in this way are short, with a dense crown. If you want to form a plant into a bush or ampelous plant, then you need to start the formation from a cutting.

Now we will show you how to grow fatsia from seeds. In early spring soak the seeds for a day or two in warm water, you can add a stimulant there. After that, we sow the seeds in peat with sand (after having previously disinfected the soil), and sprinkle with a thin layer of sand. Moisturize, cover with glass or film, just do not pour too much water. When the shoots grow up, they are transplanted into pots.

Fatsia diseases

If your plant is overheated or lacks light, it may fall off. lower leaves... Root rot (necrotic spots on the leaves) appears after waterlogging the earth, a sick flower must be sprayed and watered with foundation. If the leaves of the Fatsia turn yellow and fall off, this is either a very moist soil. Why can fatsia leaves dry - insufficient watering, dry air. If the temperature rises above 22 degrees, and the air is dry, the flower begins to lose leaves. Take care and follow the Fatsia, she will decorate your interior with her green crown in gratitude.

Fatsia is a plant that has long been loved by flower growers. It gained particular popularity at the beginning of the twentieth century due to the fact that it grows quickly and multiplies easily. This is the most beautiful evergreen shrub strikes with chic smooth leaves that look like maple leaves. According to the teachings of Feng Shui, Fatsia is able to protect a positive atmosphere in the home.

Origin, species and varieties of fatsia

The homeland of Fatsia (lat. Fatsia) is Japan, although in the wild this evergreen shrub, reaching 6 meters in height, can be found not only in the Land of the Rising Sun, but also along the reservoirs of Taiwan and South Korea. The plant has beautiful, leathery, heart-shaped leaves, which eventually split into 5-9 lobes. It is the leaves that are its main advantage and the reason for its immense popularity. Umbrella inflorescences of white and greenish-yellow color attract with their sophistication, although they do not have a special decorative value. Fatsia naturally grows in shady and humid places.

Fatsia belongs to the monotypic genus of dicotyledonous plants from the family Araliaceae (Fam. Araliaceae). Only one species is grown indoors - Japanese fatsia. It also has another name - Siebold's Fatsia. The plant has been cultivated for about three centuries, but it was brought to Europe much later - in the middle of the 19th century.

Japanese Fatsia can reach a height of 1.5 meters, it grows rather quickly (it almost doubles in a year) and reproduces well. The following varieties are very popular:

• Spider's Web (white strokes are scattered all over the foliage);
• Variegata (dark green foliage is bordered by light stripes);
• Annelise (golden hue);
• Murakumo Nishiki (pale yellowish in color);
• Tsumugi Shibori (has many white spots).

No less attractive is the Fatshedera Lizei - a plant that appeared as a result of the crossing of Fatsia and common ivy. This hybrid has lobed dark green leaves and a thin long stem (up to 5 m).

It is interesting! Fatsia Japanese can absorb and throw out all the negativity from the house, thereby creating a warm, peaceful and cozy atmosphere.

Sometimes fatsia is called aralia, although fatsia is indoor plant, and aralia - garden perennial... In the wild, there are such types of aralia: Manchu, continental, heart-shaped. The latter (Aralia cordata) is closest in appearance to fatsia. This is herbaceous plant with pinnate double leaves on long petioles. In nature, it can be found in clearings, forest edges only on Sakhalin and Kuril Islands... Aralia roots are used with therapeutic purpose- on their basis, medical preparations are made.

Photo gallery: varieties of fatsia

Fatsia variety Spider's Web Fatsia variety Variegata Fatsia variety Mizeri Fatsia variety Tsumugi Shibori Fatsia variety Murakumo Nishiki Fatshedera common Fatshedera variegated

Requirements for the conditions of keeping Fatsia

Fatsia is watered with soft, settled water at room temperature. Since the flower loves high humidity air, it should be sprayed with water (30 ° C) once a day, put under a warm shower and wipe the leaves with a soft material. Such procedures are carried out in the spring and summer. Variegated fatsias are more demanding on lighting and heat... Even during the cold dormant period, they need a temperature of at least 16 ° C.

In winter, the plant is placed in a cooler, but sufficiently illuminated place. For many flower growers it is extremely difficult to find suitable conditions. In this case, of course, highlighting is indispensable. The best option- installation of cold-white fluorescent lamps.

For fatsia, 6-8 hours of artificial lighting a day is enough.

Table: growing conditions for fatsia

Plant transplant

The flower is transplanted in the first two years of life once a year, then every three to four years. After the purchase, the fatsia must also be transplanted in order to replace the plastic pot with an earthen one and change the substrate. A clay pot is selected in diameter larger than the root system of the flower by 3-4 cm and 5 cm deeper than the previous pot, always with drain holes.

If there is only one hole, then several more can be drilled so that the earthen lump does not become waterlogged.

The pores in the clay pot will help the moisture evaporate quickly. A deeper capacity is needed so that the roots of the fatsia do not grow into the holes and do not suffer during transplantation.

1/3 the pot is filled with drainage (expanded clay). Suitable potting soil You can cook it yourself by taking turf soil, compost soil, peat and coarse sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1. If necessary, you can cut or break the pot, observing safety measures. The pot is placed in a wet gravel pan to prevent the soil from drying out.

If you find rotten spots on the roots of a flower, immediately remove them with a disinfected knife and treat with crushed charcoal or activated carbon. You should carefully remove the roots that have sprouted into the holes, since the fatsia painfully reacts to their damage - the leaves can lose turgor.

Falling asleep the plant during transplantation, the root collar is left not sprinkled. The soil is slightly compacted. Water the first time abundantly, then within a week as the top layer dries.

Video: Fatsia transplant

Flowering, pruning fatsia

Indoor aralia blooms on rare occasions. Flowering lasts throughout June-August. Flowers - openwork umbrellas are collected in paniculate inflorescences and do not differ in their decorative appearance, but they attract with their delicate aroma. In autumn, the plant is covered with small dark blue berries.

Caution: Fatsia berries are poisonous!

Fatsia pruning is usually done once after transplanting to form the crown of young plants. Only young plants are pruned in the first 3 years of life. In older specimens, any pruning degrades the appearance and makes the plant less showy. It is more demanding to trim the Fatsheder, which is cut 4-5 times a year. In addition, pinching (pinching the top) is done to determine the shape of the plant. This procedure should be taken with care: touching the leaves of a flower can cause an allergic reaction.

Fatsia in most cases does not need support. It happens when sluggish leaves laid out on spacer sticks so that they become elastic again. The walls of the house can serve as a support for the plant.

Most often, the support is selected for the Fatshedera, since this plant has a long, thin trunk. It is supported by pillars, gratings, arches, showcases.

Table: Correcting Fatsia Care Errors

Fatsia pests and diseases

Table: Insecticides for Fatsia Pest Control

The water for the solution is taken warm (25 ° C).

Attention! When working with insecticides, do not forget to take safety measures: spray in non-residential premises, check the sprayer nozzles well to prevent leaks, wear gloves and goggles.

Much worse if the reason poor condition indoor aralia are fungal and viral infections... They often cause the death of the plant.

Table: diseases of fatsia

Reproduction of fatsia

Growing fatsia from seeds is a less costly and time consuming method. Seeds in most cases are purchased purchased, since it blooms and bears fruit only in a greenhouse. If you have purchased seeds, try to sow without delaying for the next year, as they quickly lose their germination. Best time for sowing - spring, when you can do without highlighting the sprouts. Breeding fatsia consists of the following steps:

1. The seeds are soaked in water at room temperature for two days. If you have an aquarium compressor, you can put it there to oxygenate the water. In this case, 10–12 hours of soaking is sufficient.
2. The substrate is prepared light and loose - peat and perlite in a 1: 1 ratio. If you take sand, sterilize it in a "water bath" or bake it in the oven. In order to prevent decay of seedlings, it is necessary to take a pot with holes. For the same purpose, drainage is laid on the bottom.
3. Seeds are evenly spread over the soil by 0.5 cm and sprinkled with a thin layer of sand. The containers are covered with glass or foil so that moisture does not evaporate and are placed in dark place for germination. The seeds grow at a temperature of 13-15 ° C.
4. In about a month, seedlings will appear, and the containers with the seedlings are transferred to a warmer 15-18 ° C and illuminated place, where direct sunlight does not penetrate.
5. Seedlings are picked when the third true leaf appears. The temperature drops to 10-15 ° C. Six months later, when the small plants get stronger, they, together with a lump of earth, are transplanted into pots 8-11 cm high with a nutritious substrate.

There is also a vegetative way of reproduction of an oriental beauty - apical or stem cuttings and air layering:

1. Cuttings are cut 10-15 cm long with a sterile instrument (knife or pruning shears).
2. Sections are powdered with sulfur or activated carbon.
3. They are planted in wet sand, after soaking for 3 hours in a solution of a root formation stimulant (Charkor, Heteroauxin).
4. The containers are covered plastic wrap to create a greenhouse effect. Cuttings germinate at a temperature of 25 ° C and diffused light.
5. After a month, the cuttings have roots, which are planted in the finished soil mixture. Expanded clay is also placed in pots.

Video: breeding fatsia

If the plant takes on an unsightly appearance (the trunk is bare, the leaves dry up and wrinkle), it should be given a second life by propagating it with an air layer. This requires:

1. In early spring, make a small incision in the trunk.
2. A match can be inserted into the cut point so that the cut parts do not close together.
3. The incision is dusted with Kornevin, and wet moss is placed on the trunk and wrapped in foil.
4. After the formation of roots, the shoot is cut off below the root system by 3 cm and transplanted into a nutrient soil.
5. The lower part can be watered and wait for new shoots, or you can experiment and try to graft ivy onto the trunk.