House plant monkey tree (Araucaria). Money Tree

In the photo there is a three-core spurge and a smiling head cat)

The plant is called cat or cat

some kind of ficus. the cat is cool)

popularly called the Monkey Tree, by the way, it has poisonous juice and clean it up yellow leaves it is necessary to wear gloves and cut with scissors, and even when his seeds ripen, "shooting" will begin in all directions

Euphorbia) 100 points!

Is the cat British?

A kind of euphorbia (milkweed). Propagated by "self-sowing" If it stands among other plants, then seedlings can be expected in all pots.

And your cat is amazingly beautiful!

Euphorbia white-veined (white-veined)

Tatyana is right - white-veined spurge
Sorry - shifter

This is Euphorbia, or Euphorbia (Euphorbia) of the Euphorbia family. Homeland - subtropics of Africa, America, about Madagascar. This extensive family of succulent plants includes about 2,000 species. Many of its representatives are huge and therefore inaccessible for growing at home. This particular species - White-veined Euphorbia Euphorbia leuconeura - is one of the most common spurges in recent times. In nature, up to 1.5 m in height, has a distinct ribbed trunk. The leaves in the lower part of the trunk gradually die off and remain at the top, from which this plant is often called the "palm". The leaves are long, oval-ovate, dark green with distinct veins. It blooms with small inconspicuous flowers. The fruit is a capsule, the seeds from which often "shoot" and scatter when ripe. Like all spurges, it does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil - the leaves turn yellow and fly around.

CARE TIPS

Temperature: Moderate in summer they are kept at 20-25°C. In winter, the dormant period at a temperature of about 16°C, at least 10-12°C.

Lighting: Bright lighting in both winter and summer. Euphorbias love a lot of light, but you need to gradually accustom them to the direct sun in spring and summer so that burns do not remain. The best place for milkweed - the windowsill of the south or southeast window. Make sure that there is enough lighting in winter.

Watering: Moderate in spring and summer, about twice a week, reduced in autumn, and very rare in winter when kept cool. Succulent species, for example, are watered about once a month in winter. Water for irrigation is used soft, room temperature. During the period of growth and flowering, the soil of euphorbia should not dry out completely.

Fertilizer: During the growth and flowering period, they are fed with a special fertilizer for indoor plants, top dressing every two weeks. For flowering species spurges use potash fertilizers, for non-flowering species, cactus fertilizers can be used.

Air humidity: Euphorbia is resistant to dry air, but regular spraying with warm water is very beneficial.

Transplantation: Soil - 1 part sod, 1 part leaf, 1 part peat land, 1 part sand and brick chips. Young plants are transplanted annually or every other year, old ones after two to three years.

Reproduction: Cuttings, for this they are dried in the air, and the cuts on the mother plant are sprinkled with crushed coal. Seeds.

Araucaria is an exotic, unusual, beautiful plant. It is also called monkey riddle or tree. This representative of the flora belongs to trees conifers family Araucariaceae, grows in the rocky areas of New Zealand, Australia, and also South America.

In natural natural conditions Araucaria is a giant tree. Miniature specimens are grown in houses and apartments. They resemble a small Christmas tree, which will be a great decoration for any room. Araucaria should not be treated solely as a miniature representative of conifers.

In nature, there are specimens reaching a height of up to 50 meters. Annual growth room variety is 10-15 centimeters per year, but only at the most favorable conditions. However, when planting a green beauty in the house, it should be borne in mind that growing monkey tree maybe up to 1.5 meters.

Of course, araucaria is able to reach a similar height a few years after planting, but this feature of the plant must be taken into account initially, having carefully considered where the copy of the exotic representative of the araucaria will stand.

Features of araucaria - monkey tree

The stems and shoots of a young plant are covered with a bark of a bright green color. As the tree gets older, the branches begin to lignify and acquire Brown color. Lateral shoots are either horizontal or have a drooping shape. The branches grow from the base and form spectacular tiers on the stem. Over time, the lower shoots are shed, exposing the trunk.

The branch cover is small and hard needles. cylindrical shape resembling a monkey's tail. This gave rise to such an unusual name. This similarity is most clearly manifested in massive mature trees. In miniature varieties, this trend is weakly traced due to their small size.

The needles resemble sessile hard leaves. They are narrow or oblong or triangular. The color is light green. There is a slight bluish tinge. They are arranged in a spiral. This applies to both giant and miniature representatives. The needles fall off exclusively together with the branches, because they sit quite firmly.

The monkey tree is helpful. It produces phytoncides and esters that purify the air and kill harmful microorganisms.

flowering monkey tree

Most representatives of araucaria are dioecious. They, unlike many houseplants that are accustomed to growing, bloom after full maturation, which occurs at about 40-50 years of the tree's life. In addition, flowering is different, depending on which monkey tree is grown.

Male specimens are lower. These trees are covered with elongated flowers that have many anthers. In length, they reach about 20-25 centimeters. Female araucaria does not have inflorescences. It forms oblong large cones, which are covered with green skin. Their diameter reaches up to 35 centimeters. When the cone ripens, you can find edible nuts inside, whose taste is similar to pine nuts.

What types of araucaria are grown indoors?

There are about twenty varieties of araucaria. Most are not suitable for growing at home. For this purpose, it is necessary to acquire extremely compact representatives of the monkey tree. The most popular varieties are described below.

multi-leaved

It is an unpretentious miniature species of araucaria. Its height reaches about 50-65 centimeters. And if, as mentioned earlier, it is not possible to grow a tree of 1.5 meters, the choice should be made in favor of a multi-leaved monkey tree.
The variety has an upright trunk covered with needles. The branches are long and horizontal. The vegetation is bright green and very saturated. A few more shoots grow on each branch, but they become shorter over time, acquiring the appearance of lateral processes.
Young trees are strewn with dense needle needles. It has a width of only 1 millimeter, and reaches a length of 1-2 centimeters. When the specimen matures, the needles acquire a triangular shape resembling scales. They differ in greater width (2-4 mm) and shorter length (8-10 mm). It turns out that the needles, expanding, are shortened.

Brazilian angustifolia

Much different large sizes. Adult specimens can reach three or even four meters, but up to a similar height in room conditions grow very rarely. This araucaria comes from Brazil, which is clear from the name.
This variety of monkey tree has a long stem with several whorled branches. It looks more like a palm tree than a representative of conifers. The crown is located at the top, resembles an umbrella. Lanceolate scales of dark green color at the ends turn into sharp spikes.

The needles are 5 mm wide and 3-6 cm long. It is denser on fertile branches. Narrow-leaved araucaria belongs to the dioecious. Cones grow up to a diameter of 20 centimeters.

Chilean

A true miniature representative of monkey trees, like the variegated araucaria. An upright tree does not grow above 60 centimeters.
Another distinguishing feature is that the Chilean variety tolerates cold very well, since it grows in nature in highlands. The plant is able to survive temperatures down to -20 degrees Celsius, but not for a very long time.
In an adult specimen, the bark acquires a green tint. The branches fall, so the stem is often dotted with "scars". Needle scales are a concave triangle 1-3 cm wide and 3-4 cm long, distributed in a spiral fashion. Leaves are kept on twigs up to 15 years.

Hunstein

The most popular variety. It is a small Christmas tree, reaching a height of 90 centimeters. It looks especially beautiful in tubs. The trunk is even, and the top is dotted with whorls of twigs.
The needles covering the shoots are 1.5-2 cm wide and 6-12 cm long. They have pointed edges and slightly wider bases. The plant is monoecious. Male inflorescences appear on thin branches, and on thicker ones - oval-shaped cones with a diameter of 25 centimeters.

Reproduction of the monkey tree

Araucaria is grown from seeds and cuttings. Both methods are widely used. However, when choosing seed, it should be borne in mind that seeds must be purchased from trusted suppliers. And if possible, it is better to take a cutting from an already adult specimen.

seeds

It is recommended to sow fresh, that is, no later than 2 months from the date of collection. Older seed is already becoming unsustainable. It is permissible to plant one or two seeds per pot. It is better to make several landings, because not everyone will ascend.
Plant seeds with a depth of a couple of centimeters in moist soil. Take either a sand-leaf or sand-peat mixture. Add some charcoal. Landing is kept at a temperature not higher than +20 degrees Celsius. The earth is regularly sprayed.
If the seeds are fresh, shoots appear after 2-8 weeks. No transplanting and picking is required. A seedling needs a new flowerpot only when the roots fill the space of the old container.

cuttings

Take top shoots. They are cut in March or April. Cuttings should be semi-lignified. Cutting is done under the whorl. The resin that is released is removed. The tip of the cut is dipped in crushed charcoal.
The cuttings are treated with root. They are planted in small containers filled with peat-sand soil. Landing is covered with a transparent cap. It is kept at +25 degrees Celsius. Full rooting takes about 60 days.

When is araucaria transplanted?

Transplantation should not be done frequently. It is best to carry out the procedure when the rhizome completely fills the old pot. Transplantation should begin with drying the soil in which the monkey tree grows. It is carried out in early spring.
The container is taken wider than the previous flowerpot. First, brick chips and shards are poured to the bottom, and then pre-prepared soil. The mixture is made from peat, sod land, sand, charcoal, leafy soil.
The monkey tree should be transferred to a new container as carefully as possible so as not to damage the rhizome. It is best to use the transshipment of an earthen coma, while preserving the old soil.

Features of caring for room araucaria

The monkey tree does not require any special care or maintenance. The main thing is to put the pot with the plant in a well-lit place, but so that the direct rays of the sun do not fall on it.
AT summer period the pot should be taken out into the street, placing it in a place protected from precipitation and winds. The uniform development of the tree ensures the periodic rotation of the tub. Araucaria does not tolerate heat well. Optimum temperature in summer it is +20, and in winter - from +10 to +15 degrees.

Do you prefer to live in harmony with nature and strive to make your home cozy with indoor flowers? Pay attention to unpretentious and graceful plant- fat woman. Its scientific name is crassula. According to Feng Shui, a flower is able to attract wealth, attract positive energy. No wonder it is called the “tree of happiness”.

money tree flower

As a rule, the plant has a tree-like trunk, small rounded, shiny, juicy leaves that look like green coins. Refers to succulents. With proper care, it often blooms, grows well and develops a crown. The plant is suitable for any modern interior, has a beneficial effect on people, releasing substances useful for the body. The money tree flower is not considered whimsical - it tolerates drought well, does not suffer when kept in dark rooms. In the conditions of an apartment, it is desirable to form a fat woman, starting to do this when she is still small.

Money tree - signs and superstitions

Indoor plant helps to exaggerate money, maintain financial stability. To money flower improved financial situation owners, you need to activate it - before landing, be sure to put coins on the bottom different denominations. It is necessary to talk with a fat woman, talk about windfall income and waste, so that it protects against further expenses. We decided to give someone a money tree - be sure to study signs and superstitions. Here is some of them:

1. To strengthen the action, to bring good luck, paper bills placed under the pot on the windowsill will help. It is advisable not to spend them at least a year.
2. To attract energy flows, the leaves of the fat woman can be decorated with coins, a chain golden color. After a while, the money should be removed and spent in a week.
3. It is impossible for strangers to touch the tree.
4. To call for help higher powers, periodically it is recommended to lightly shake the crassula by the trunk.
5. If the leaves fall, it is bad omen. Big expenses are possible, or negative energy prevails in the house.
6. It is important to repot the plant so that your money does not “wither” due to a cramped pot.

How the money tree blooms - photo

The described culture comes from South Africa where it grows wild everywhere. In a climate in which there is a decrease in daylight hours in winter, a tree can stand for many years without flowering. Culture loves light, warmth, its development directly depends on these two factors. When does the money tree bloom? Only with sufficient lighting. The photo shows: the flowers of the plant are chic, small, usually white, like stars.

How to care for a money tree

The fat woman does not cause much trouble to its owners, everyone can grow it. Caring for a money tree at home is simple. Some recommendations:

1. Provide bright lighting, otherwise the plant will stretch, shedding leaves. It is advisable to put it on the south side of the house. In spring, the leaves should be shaded so that they get used to the heat after winter. Further, the plant can be under direct rays for a long time, but if it starts to turn red, it should be removed from the windowsill.
2. In order for the crown to develop beautifully, grow evenly, it is important to turn the plant sometimes.
3. The optimum temperature for a fat woman is from +20 to +30 degrees. To enter into a state of rest in winter, you should observe a temperature not lower than +12 and not higher than +14 degrees.
4. In winter, you need to protect the tree from cold air, for example, when opening the window.
5. It is undesirable to spray the monkey tree in order to avoid the development of fungal diseases.
6. In summer, monthly top dressing is needed.

How to plant

The process shouldn't be difficult. For planting, you can root the shoot or use an adult tree purchased in a store, for example, Crassula purslane, silvery, club-like. Sunset and hottentot varieties are also very beautiful. Choose any type you like with a thick trunk - care is the same for everyone. How to plant a money tree? Fill the prepared pot suitable soil, make a recess, lower the seedling, plant there. Next, close the roots, compact the substrate, report the ground and water.

How to transplant

The need to change the pot comes when the roots no longer have enough space, they braid the entire volume of the earthy coma. As a rule, adult species are transplanted every few years, young ones - as they grow, annually, picking up a larger pot than the previous one. Be sure to use drainage. How to transplant a money tree? Recommendations:

• remove the flower from the old pot;
• trying not to harm the roots, carefully remove the old substrate;
• make a hole in the prepared pot, install the plant in it;
• add soil, compress, pour water.

How to propagate

According to folk beliefs, it is advisable to grow the plant on your own so that it becomes a full-fledged family talisman. It is easy to propagate at any time of the year, taking out a small process. It will turn out to grow a flower from seeds, but it is very long and difficult process. How does the money tree reproduce? Break off the stem, leave to air dry. The plant is poisonous to animals, so keep the leaf in a safe place. Next, the cutting should be placed in the substrate and wait for rooting, sometimes spraying.

Land for the money tree

Crassula loves loose soil - it's easier to plant it in ready composition bought in flower shops. The soil can be prepared independently, observing the recommended proportions. What kind of land is needed for a money tree? Approximate proportions for ideal soil: 3 parts of hardwood, 1 part of peat, sod land, coarse sand. As the tree grows, the number of ingredients can be changed, for example, take not 1, but 2 parts of soddy soil. Brick crumb is suitable as a baking powder.

Pot

In order for Crassula to have a healthy, attractive appearance, she needs to pick up right size pot. Otherwise, the tree will develop slowly or stop growing. The pot for the fat woman should be wide, low. The optimal volume is a little more than a crown. mature plant it is advisable to plant once a year, if necessary, forming it.

How to water a money tree

Many people ask flower growers how to care for a fat woman at home. The condition for normal growth is regulated watering. Crassula needs water, but if you overdo it, you can ruin her. The plant easily tolerates the drying of the earth. How often to water a money tree? In winter, you need 1 time per week, in spring, in summer - as soon as the soil dries. It is necessary to water with separated water.

How to crop

The tree is easy to shape, and this property should be used to obtain beautiful shape. How to cut a fat woman? Use sharp scissors or pruners, do the work in stages, giving the plant a chance to recover. To give the desired shape, pruning should be done over one of the brown stem rings. The procedure should be carried out during the growth of crassula.

How to form a crown

If the plant is not taken care of, the tree will randomly grow upwards, forming a shapeless bush. To avoid this, in early spring It is recommended to shorten old shoots, and pinch off new ones. You can trim with miniature tweezers or by hand. How to pinch a money tree? Choose a stem, remove leaves so that no more than 3-4 pairs remain on the branch. The method is suitable for young plants, for adults it is worth using pruning.

What to feed

In the wild, the fat woman grows in stony, sandy soil, therefore it is unpretentious in content. How to fertilize a money tree at home? Crassula should be fed only during the growth period, using universal additives for succulents for this. They contain all the substances necessary for development: potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen. In the summer, top dressing should be done monthly, the rest of the time you can do without them.

Why do the leaves of the money tree fall?

Any kind of plant requires careful care, otherwise it begins to lose its attractiveness. A common problem is leaf fall. As a result of this, the fat woman becomes shabby, stunted, a plaque may appear. Why does the money tree shed its leaves? Possible reasons:

1. Irregular watering. If the soil is allowed to dry out, the plant can be reanimated, but when overflowing, the fat woman often drops healthy leaves, quickly dies. The last problem can be solved by making drainage.
2. Lack or excess of mineral fertilizers. In the first case, it is necessary to use a suitable fertilizer, in the second case, transplanting a fat woman into fresh soil.
3. Soil freezing, watering cold water. Worth returning comfortable conditions the plant recovers quickly.
4. Diseases. Crassula can pick up fungal diseases, become infected with pests. To save her, it is recommended to use chemical drugs, for example, Fitoverm.
5. Natural aging. If Crassula grows for many years, sooner or later its leaves will begin to fall off. The only salvation in this case is to update the tree.

Why the money tree does not grow

A plant belonging to the Crassulaceae family is very popular among flower growers because it looks great, has medicinal properties, with proper pinching, growing, it acquires the desired shape, lends itself to reproduction. Flowering crassula is a rarity, but this does not spoil the attitude towards the plant. Some are wondering why the money tree does not grow? Common Causes:

• pests appeared;
• the plant does not like the pot (too big or small);
• overfilling / underfilling;
• a lack of nutrients;
• lack of light;
• sudden changes in temperature;
• direct rays of the sun.

Diseases

How to make a money tree bloom

If you decide to plant a crassula, propagate from a leaf, do not expect the plant to bloom immediately. To achieve this, it is necessary daily care and attention. How to make a money tree bloom in order to see the spectacle in person, not in the photo? Recommendations for action:

• water when the soil dries out with room soft water;
• feed every month (fertilizers for cacti are suitable);
• take out into the open air in summer, but avoid temperature extremes;
• do not forget to transplant into a larger pot;
• often wipe the leaves from dust.

Video

A plant called "crassula" or "crassula" is not known to everyone. But the money tree (the tree of love, the tree of happiness, the monkey tree) is known to everyone. But in fact, all this is the designation of the same succulent plant, beloved by flower growers for its unpretentious and docile nature. However, you need to know some subtleties of caring for this plant.

A little about the money tree

The homeland of the money tree is the arid tropics of Africa, Madagascar, South Arabia. It's all about the plant's ability to accumulate a large number of moisture in the leaves, which means that the money tree is not afraid of any interruptions in rain.

There are several types of crassula - a tree-like crassula, a money tree or a tree-like cotyledon. The money tree is also called the silver fat woman and the oval fat woman. The color of the leaves is the most diverse - green, dark green, silvery, with a shiny surface, reddish border, with red spots.

All varieties of the money tree feel great at home and can reach 2 meters in height.

How to care for a money tree

Transfer

You can propagate the fat woman by leaf cuttings or processes. Leaf cuttings are rooted in the soil a couple of days after separation or placed in water until the roots appear.

Perfect for a money tree suitable soil designed for cacti. The mixture should be: sod land(1 part), leaf ground(3 parts) and sand (1 part), with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. Humus, ash, clay and brick chips will be required. Don't forget about good drainage.

The money tree is transplanted as it grows, approximately 1 time in 2 years, depending on the growth process. It is necessary to take into account the following feature of fat women - the root system cannot always keep a tall branched tree in a bowl, the plant will fall and be damaged. To avoid this, you need to choose a heavy and deep pot, commensurate with the height of the plant.

top dressing

Crassula is fed in the period April-September. Use a universal fertilizer or a special one designed for cacti and other succulents. Top dressing is carried out once a month. From September to April, i.e. feed all cold months once a month, but reduce the concentration of the solution by 2 times. Apply fertilizer to wet soil after watering.

Watering

In winter, autumn, the plant is watered less often than in warm periods. In spring and summer, the soil should be slightly moist before watering, in autumn and winter it should be almost dry. For a money tree, an excess of moisture is always more dangerous than a shortage, especially in winter period. Excess moisture makes the plant vulnerable to fungal diseases: the leaves begin to turn yellow, darken and fall off. In case of illness, the crassula must be removed from the bowl, the soil should be dried, and root system treated with special preparations.

Creation of comfortable conditions

For Crassula, you need to immediately determine a permanent place. The plant loves lighted places, light partial shade is also suitable. The main condition is that the money tree should not be exposed to bright sunlight. The tree does not need high humidity air - you can not even spray it, but once every one and a half months you should still wipe the leaves from dust with a damp cloth or cloth.

Diseases dangerous for the money tree

because of insufficient watering dry brown spots may appear on the leaves. But soft brown spots are a fungal disease (how to deal with it, see "watering").

If you notice rot at the base of the stem, this is root rot, which is quite difficult to deal with. It is necessary to cut off all parts infected with rot, transplant the money tree into a clean pot with new earth. The most drastic method is to cut off the top of the tree and start growing it again. But these methods will only help if the roots of Crassula are alive - not dark and not soft.

The money tree is extremely rarely affected by pests. If this happens, then the plant is treated universal means from specific pests.

There is an opinion that the money tree feels close to the one who cares for him so much that if this person is stressed or his physiological condition worsens, the crassula begins to hurt and wither.

Irina ASTASHOVA

Crassula has many names. They call her fat woman, money tree or monkey tree, tree of love or happiness. The plant belongs to the Crassula family and the Crassula genus, which has about 300 species of money trees.

Homeland of Crassula

A decorative leafy plant native to Africa - the arid tropics of the South and Southwest, Madagascar and South Arabia. Therefore, when choosing a place for a flower, choose the most warm and sunny side apartments.

Why is a fat woman called a money tree?

Money Tree is the name of certain species of Krasulla, which have round leaves that have coin shape. This concept arose in connection with the legend of the Solar Tree, which says that you can find yourself in paradise if you show generosity in earthly life.

The name was first introduced by the Chinese during the Han Empire. Evidence is the excavated tomb of the emperor of this dynasty, decorated with a bronze and faience jade.

Characteristic

Among the plant varieties there are common signs characteristic of a fat woman is appearance stem, leaf and crown shape, root system arrangement and flowering features.

Trunk

It resembles a real tree - the same powerful, winding and covered with a dense shell - bark. A significant number of branches depart from the trunk of the plant.

When kept indoors, the trunk of happiness reaches a height of one to two meters. The diameter of the trunk can be 1.5 to 3 cm(in a fat woman of respectable age).

Leaves

The foliage of the monkey is thick, the leaves are opposite, often fused at the point of exit from the branch. According to the species characteristics, the leaves can be called entire and cartilaginous-toothed. They are painted in different colors- from green to silver or dark green. On the surface, the foliage is distinguished by a matte sheen and a prominent red border, or reddish spots on the wrong side of the leaf. Their shape is rounded, and the leaves themselves are fleshy and dense, densely planted on a branch. Their length usually ranges from 2-3 cm, and width - up to 1,5-2 cm.

Crown

AT classic version It has tree view and spherical shape. In order for it to be lush and thick, Crassula is planted with no more than one sprout in a flowerpot. Then the plant will branch well.

The formation of the correct crown is achieved by its pinching.

root system

Roots unable to balance big plant, so pot will have to acquire deep and heavy commensurate with the dimensions of the flower.

The root system of Crassula is superficial and shallow, so it must be handled with extreme care. The roots of the fat woman are very vulnerable and sensitive.

Flowers

At proper care blooms very profusely. The flowers of the fat woman are delicate, delicate and small - up to 1 cm, light(white, white-pink or white-green). They exude an aroma with sweetish and sugary notes, extremely persistent.

Blooms at the age of ten. Seeds are not formed. The flowers are collected in semi-umbrellas.

The flowering period lasts up to 2-3 months, with the exception of the plant being in a place with an excess of heat - this is fraught with a reduction in the fragrance of flowers.

A fat woman can bloom annually or at intervals of five years - it all depends on the correct care of her.

Flowering usually begins in late autumn or in the winter months, but there are times when this occurs in the spring. Crassula sometimes flowers after it has survived a week. droughts.

Fat woman in nature

It is represented by aquatic plants, creeping herbaceous species and tree-like shrubs. Basically money trees grow in tropical latitudes African continent.

In their nature over 300 varieties. There are herbaceous (these include ampelous and ground-blooded) and bushy forms, similar to branched trees. Some prefer a humid environment.

Properly care for the monkey tree, and it will certainly bear fruit in the form of financial well-being.

A photo

See more photos fat women: