Gazania flower cultivation and care. Gazania flowers

Gardeners, and even ordinary people, adore this flower for its riot of colors. Gatsania, perennial or annual, really has a bright exquisite beauty. And it blooms like a colorful daisy. These plants are originally from Africa, which is probably why they like sunny days.

The bright sun, which gives warmth, allows us to admire such a creation of nature. And in the cold season, we can also observe such a plant as gazania. How to save these flowers in the winter, so that later in the summer they decorate the garden plot? Such questions are often asked on the forums of amateur gardeners.

Types of glazing

Gatsania refers to Such plants come in several forms: annual or perennial, semi-shrub or shrub.

They gained fame due to the variety of colors. In fact, there are quite a few varieties of this flower, they can be counted up to fifty.

The most popular are shiny or harsh gazania. Our breeders have bred flowers of various colors. And now, not only a monochromatic chamomile, but also a motley glazing, the photo of which you see in the article, pleases us. The main varieties are single-flowered, shiny, peacock, white, pinnate, and so on.

Plant features

This interesting southern specimen has its own complex character. It manifests itself in the fact that if it is cloudy outside, the petals close, and the middle of the flower becomes invisible.

Initially, these plants, accustomed to heat and light, could bloom from sunrise to but in bad weather they are kept closed. But flower growers would like more. And then they, through trial and error, began to experiment on responding to weather this plant. And now, thanks to their actions, a hybrid called Talent appeared.

As a result, now the colorful shades of the flower can be admired in any weather. So our specialists, despite the capricious mood of the plant, quickly found a way out.

They love African chamomile watering. It is advisable for them to arrange it in the heat systematically. If this is not done on hot days, then the flowers will become smaller and smaller before our eyes. And, of course, they will no longer be able to please us with their beautiful coloring pages.

Let's talk about hybrid and long-range glazing

Floriculture uses in our latitudes mainly hybrid and long-shot glazing. Long-range gazania comes from South Africa. This type of gazania is a perennial. It grows with stems short and creeping. Blooms from August to early winter. These flowers are seven centimeters in diameter.

Hybrid glazing has a harsh structure, and the flower is 8 cm in diameter. It can be set in any shade orange color as well as white and yellow. Grows as a bush in a rosette of basal leaves.

The hybrid flower is distinguished by the decor of the leaves. They have a linear spatulate structure. Leaves with a hint of silver below, feel like velvet to the touch. By the way, this pubescence is not accidental. Thanks to him, the plant is not afraid of the cold. In addition, the leaves help retain moisture on the flower.

Hybrid varieties are more in demand among our compatriots. The fact is that they are perfectly adapted to our climate. They have large flowers and a large number of semi-double or double petals. A lot of hybrids and main varieties have been bred. And they bloom in white, crimson, pink, yellow, bronze-lemon, cream, orange, striped and spotted flowers.

Their names fit the color. For example, there are such names of varieties (variety mixtures): dance, Marvelous wonder, Sunshine, Sunshine, Big kiss, Bonjour, and so on.

How to care

After two weeks of planting, feed the gazania with mineral fertilizers. If the site has poor soil or flowers grow in a container, then use complex fertilizers, but also after a while, within 14 days.

Be sure to fertilize a plant such as gazania at the beginning of the season. Cultivation and care, properly organized, are the actions that will help her constantly delight you with her flowering.

The most favorable soil for gazania is sandy loam. It shouldn't be too wet. And, importantly, it should contain a lot of humus. When the flowers gain strength, top dressing can be canceled. Remove permanently faded inflorescences and flower stalks.

How do these flowers feel in winter

Care, careful and thoughtful, is necessary for such a unique flower as gazania, however, like all plants. But for you it will not be too burdensome. A plant needs light fertile soil with good drainage.

When the flowers mature, they become cold-resistant, they can be admired almost until the first frost. Although gazania, a perennial or annual, is a native of the south, it has almost adapted to our latitudes.

Only when you already feel the onset of winter, carefully transplant your loved ones. If you have a glazed balcony and the temperature there is not lower than +10 degrees, then they will winter well in this place in order to return to the garden plot again in the spring. Don't forget moderate watering.

Try to transplant flowers very carefully so as not to damage the roots. You can also use flowerpots in areas for growing a plant such as gazania. How to keep such flowers in flowerpots in winter? Do not transplant them from pots, but simply take flowers home in them.

Can a flower overwinter?

1. In winter time The flower will do well indoors. It will only be necessary good lighting. The plant is unpretentious. If you live in a region with mild, wet winters and no frost, then you don't even have to take the pot home.

Although they love warmth, as they mature, the flowers adapt to the local climate. You can use special containers to grow them in the garden. And then, with the onset of cold weather after -3 degrees, pick them up, put them on the balcony so that she can get used to the new conditions of gazing.

Wintering of the plant can then continue in warm rooms, but only after the flower gets used to the balcony climate, where 9-11 degrees with a plus sign will be considered the optimal temperature for it.

2. But if you live where frosts are fierce in winter, it is best to grow gazanias as annual plants. To do this, you can sow gazania seeds in early spring. Try to water the plants in winter, but very rarely. And make sure the soil doesn't dry out. Gatzania (growing and care in this case will not differ much) can grow if you either did not transplant it from the pot, or carefully, without damaging the roots, tried to transplant it.

The perennial gazania is a low-growing bushy plant, so when you transplant it to open soil, carefully separate the bushes.

About seedlings

Gatsania is sown in the first month of spring. After the seeds have erupted, the seedlings must be pricked in greenhouses or in earthen pots. And as soon as the spring frosts end, plant them in the ground.

We still recommend that you use peat pots if you grow a flower from seeds. This is necessary in order not to inadvertently damage the roots. Yes, and in this case it will not be necessary to dive. So you solve the problem of vital activity in the winter of such a plant as gazania. How to save it in winter, as well as how to grow seedlings from seeds, we examined.

And since April, the weather usually allows you to send seedlings to a cold greenhouse or to an open ground area. Seedlings must be gradually hardened off. This can be done from the moment the thawed patches disappear.

The shoots will gradually get used to the cold down to -3 degrees and to bright sunlight. If you notice that the temperature is lower at night, then use lutrasil to cover the young growth. At an outdoor temperature of more than +17 degrees, shoots should be expected in a decade or a little later.

How to propagate a plant with cuttings

Gazania can also be propagated using cuttings. Mid-summer is just the period when gazania, a perennial or annual, quietly propagates with the help of cuttings, which are obtained from lateral shoots at the base of the stems.

First, treat the cuttings with preparations, then plant them in the shade, so that the rays of the sun do not fall on them. They need to get used to the new place. When you see that the cuttings are rooted, take a clod of earth along with the cutting and plant it in the place you have chosen.

This is how glazing will always grow on your site. How to save such a flower in winter, now you already know.

In what places can gazania be planted?

They are planted on curbs, paths. Flower beds are arranged next to stones or undersized flowers. Unique flower arrangements with ageratums, lobelias and other floral creations, they will definitely not leave anyone indifferent. It turns out a wonderful spectacle that can not be immortalized.

No one remains indifferent, contemplating such a gift of nature as gazing. Photos are proof of that.

Does gatzania get sick?

She can catch a disease called gray rot. As you can see, like all living things in the world, the gazania plant can get sick. Growing (and caring for it) during this period will become a little more complicated because you will need to resort to the help of a fungicide.

Treat the diseased flower with its solution. Preventive measures will also come in handy. They are simple: make sure that the flowers grow on non-waterlogged soil.

Also protect them from aphids, snails, slugs, spider mites.

Performing such simple actions, you will constantly enjoy the bright exotic native of Africa, and will delight you at any time of the year. Winter is not terrible for her. So enjoy the view of these beautiful flowers!

An interesting plant - gazania, planting and caring for which is not burdensome for a grower - will delight with its flowers until the first frost. Most of the varieties are perennials, but there are also annuals among these plants. african flower well taken root in our country, because it is such a climate that is favorable for its development and growth. Despite the simple care of gazania, it has some features.

Gatzania - gazania

reminiscent of a large bright chamomile a flower with a small stalk strikes with a variety of color shades. It does not like highly moist soils and is able to withstand a dry period. A feature of this flower is the ability to retain moisture - this is facilitated by leaves covered with fluff on the underside, which not only retains moisture inside the plant, but also protects from frost.

Growing gazania from seeds can be done in decorative containers anywhere. It can coexist with all plants without adversely affecting them. For the winter, a flowerpot with a flower can be brought into indoors- Gazania will continue to grow even at home. The variety of varieties is simply amazing: they differ not only in color, but also in some growth features. For example, most of flowers with the sunset folds its petals. But there are species that leave flowers open even at night.

Landing

Planting gazania, as well as subsequent care, requires quite a lot of patience. First, select a site with good soil for this plant. This flower grows best in dry areas with little rainfall.

When choosing a location, it is also important to consider that:

• gazania grows well and develops on light, fertile land;
• it is important that the soil passes moisture well without retaining it;
• on heavy soils, gazania grows poorly and most often dies;
• the flower loves the sun, so it is better to plant it in sunny places.

For reproduction, two methods are used: from seeds and vegetatively.

seed method

Growing from seeds at home is due to the long growing season of the plant. For better seed germination, it is important to observe the following sowing steps:

1. Prepare the soil. To do this, you need to mix the same amount of humus, fine sand, turf and leafy soil.
2. Seeds are sown in early spring. The time is chosen taking into account the climatic conditions of the area, taking into account the fact that usually two-month-old seedlings are planted in a permanent place.
3. The seeds are laid out in small grooves at a distance of 3 cm. It is better to plant them in a checkerboard pattern.
4. When the seed is lightly sprinkled with earth, water is sprayed from above with a spray gun so as not to wash the planted seeds.
5. Then the container is covered with transparent polyethylene and transported to a bright and warm window sill with a temperature of at least 18 degrees.
6. Before shoots appear, it is necessary to periodically ventilate the resulting greenhouse and remove the condensate that appears on the film.

When the first seedlings appear in a couple of weeks, they need to provide optimal lighting. Due to the short daylight hours, the sprouts need additional lighting, so next to the seedlings you need to install lighting. It is also important to maintain the temperature at least 15 degrees, otherwise the sprouts will grow weak. Seedlings need to be watered with settled water.

Important! Gazania seedlings are not dived to avoid the possibility of injury to a weak root system.

Before planting in a permanent place, you must first prepare the site where the flower will grow. Gazania is planted in a deep hole along with a clod of earth where it grew. It is important to try not to injure the main root of the plant. The distance between future bushes should be at least 20 cm. Soon after transplanting, the first flowers will appear - first single, and then in groups. Growing seedlings from seeds at home is more effective than cuttings.

Advice! For longer and faster flowering, wilted buds need to be cut off regularly.

Vegetative way

Used for breeding in summer. To obtain new plants in a vegetative way, perform the following steps:

• At the main stem, a lateral shoot is cut necessarily with a thickened base no more than 10 cm.
• For better survival and to prevent drying of the process, the cut is treated with a root formation stimulator.
• Remove all lower leaves from the shoot.

Advice! To accelerate the growth of the shoot, it can be soaked overnight in a growth mixture, which can be urea derivatives and other drugs.

• The cutting is planted in a container filled with soil. It is important that the container is large enough - at least 9 cm in diameter.
• Well watered escape.
• They create conditions for growth and development the same as when growing seedlings from seeds. It is important to exclude the influence of drafts and direct sunlight on weak shoots. It is also necessary to take into account that the future bush needs good lighting.

After about a month and a half, root formation occurs, but the gazania remains in the container until the news. Only then can you plant a perennial in a permanent place.

Growing some types of gazania is possible only by this method, since they do not produce seeds. When choosing a shoot from which a new bush will form, it is necessary to give preference to elongated and healthy cuttings. To increase the likelihood of root formation, it is necessary to choose processes with a heel - a thickening near the base.

Care

Growing and caring for gazania is simple, the main thing is to responsibly choose the soil on which the future flower will grow. Do not plant a plant on heavy soil, including clay.

• Watering should be moderate. Otherwise, cultivation in any way will not make sense. After all, a flower can protect itself from a lack of moisture - its long root is able to get water out of the ground, and the fluff on the leaves prevents too much water evaporation. But it cannot protect against waterlogging - it weakens and begins to rot.
• Top dressing is also necessary for flowers. On fertile land, plants are fed once every one and a half months, and on poor land - twice a month with a solution of complex mineral fertilizer.
• Timely removal of weeds and thorough loosening of the soil at least twice a month.
• Pest protection. To combat aphids, you can plant onions or garlic, which will repel insects with their specific smell. Treatment with Bordeaux liquid will help prevent damage to gray rot. Spider mites are exterminated with special insecticides. When snails and slugs appear on the plant, they are harvested by hand. Planted nearby garlic, sage or parsley will help get rid of harmful insects.

Proper cultivation allows you to get plants with large bright inflorescences. Despite the fact that most of the gazanias are perennial crops, it is quite difficult for them to winter under our harsh climatic conditions. Therefore, for the winter, the perennial is simply transferred indoors, and in the spring it returns to its place. In winter, in the room where the gazania will winter, it is better to maintain a temperature of 10 to 15 degrees.

Gatz care winter period consists of periodic watering. Growing gazania in pots or flowerpots at home allows you to bring the plant indoors for the winter without much difficulty and replanting, where it will continue to delight with flowering inflorescences. When spring comes, the containers can be taken outside again so that they decorate the site with bright flowers.

Bright sunny gazania (gazania) in Germany is called "midday gold", and in Russia they affectionately call it "African chamomile". Why do European flower growers love this typical inhabitant of the “black continent” so much? For long and abundant flowering, a variety of colors, unpretentiousness and modesty in content. As a rule, gazania is grown in summer flower beds, but also as a pot indoor plant exotic chamomile is a miracle how good. Compact, profusely flowering bushes look in home interior elegant and unusual. The color of the inflorescences of the South African guest is dominated by warm shades (bronze, yellow, fiery red). There are hybrids with reeds of mauve, blue and white.

Growing gazania from seeds at home is easy. Compliance with basic agricultural standards, a little effort - and voila! A real African summer will bloom on your windowsill in a riotous color!

Landing dates

If you plan to grow gazania at home, you can sow seeds at any time of the year, but only if you are ready to provide it with high-quality lighting on cloudy days and in the evening. Otherwise, work is carried out in late March - early April. By the way, spring sowing is very profitable: you will leave a few copies for your home collection, and you can plant the rest in a flower bed.

Sowing seeds and caring for seedlings

To grow African chamomile from seeds, you will need a light, well-drained soil mixture and a voluminous deep container, deep, because in the process of growth, the gazania forms a long taproot. Sowing is carried out as follows:

• The prepared mixture is poured into a container, compacted and leveled.
• Quite large seeds of gazania are laid out on the surface of the soil with an interval of 2.5–3 cm.
• Seeds are pressed tightly to the soil or sprinkled with a thin layer of nutrient substrate.
• Crops are sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle and covered with glass or film.
• The greenhouse is placed in a warm (+18 ... +20 ° C), bright place and is opened daily for ventilation and removal of condensate drops accumulated on the glass (film).

AT favorable conditions fresh (not older than 2 years) gazania seeds will germinate in 8–14 days. In the phase of the fourth true leaf, the seedlings are seated in separate flower pots. Be sure to put good drainage in the bottom of the pots. If the seedling container is spacious enough, then the transplant can be postponed for a week or two. To avoid stretching the bushes, relocate them after picking for 7–10 days to a cool room. After the time has passed, the strengthened plants are returned to the house and arranged on the southern windowsill. The beauty is not afraid of direct rays, so you should not shade her. Your chamomile will bloom 2-3 months after sowing the seeds.

Care rules

• Exotic chamomile is watered regularly and moderately, avoiding prolonged drying of the earthy coma. After moistening, the soil under the plant must be carefully loosened to ensure oxygen access to the root system.
• Note! Spraying gazania, like other plants with pubescent leaves, is not necessary!
• Every 30–45 days, gazania is fed with complex mineral fertilizers for flowering plants.
• To make the plant look neat and pick up new buds faster, withered baskets should be cut off in a timely manner.

Abundant flowering of room gazania begins in the second decade of June and lasts until the beginning of winter, and each basket remains fresh and elegant for 2.5-3 weeks. The "highlight" of a sunny guest is the amazing ability to close flowers at night and in cloudy weather. If the long-awaited daisies are in no hurry to bloom or flowering seems too scarce to you, pay attention to the conditions of the pet: perhaps the plant does not have enough light or you are watering it too hard. Late sowing of seeds can also cause delayed flowering.

Wintering room glazing

After the end of active flowering, solar chamomile must be provided a long period rest, so that she can regain her strength before the new season. For wintering, pots with gazania are determined in a cool, very bright place: on a glazed balcony or loggia. Optimum temperature content - from +7 °C to +10 °C. Plants are watered infrequently, only to ensure that the soil in the pot does not dry out completely. Resting bushes do not need top dressing.

On the eve of spring, the awakened plants are returned to the "native" window sill, having previously shortened the shoots by half. With the onset of heat, the beautiful chamomile can be taken out into the garden or decorate an open terrace with it.

Pests and diseases

The resistance of gazania to pests and diseases is admirable. Problems with her health are so rare that many flower growers are sure that she is not sick at all. Only sometimes bushes are attacked by spider mites and aphids. Use any strong insecticide to kill insects. Suitable drugs such as Inta-Vir, Agravertin, Akarin (against aphids), Kleshchevit, Fufanon, Aktellik (against a tick).

The high temperature in the room and the systematic bay of gazania can provoke the development of gray rot. Saving diseased plants will be extremely difficult. Dispose of severely affected specimens first. Isolate the rest of the bushes, treat with a fungicide ("Fitosporin", "Fundazol") and be sure to adjust the schedule for further care.

Popular types and varieties

Of the 40 species of gatsania known in nature, several are grown in culture. All of them are very attractive and outwardly quite similar:

• Gatsania long-shooter is a compact plant 15–20 cm high with entire or slightly split leaves and creeping shoots. Baskets are large (up to 7 cm in diameter), bright yellow.
• Gatzania single-flowered - a miniature bush (up to 15 cm in height). Long leaves are pubescent on the underside. The flowers are pale yellow, up to 5 cm in diameter.
• Gatsania harsh (shiny) - a very attractive look. The height of the bush is about 25–35 cm. The tongues are painted in bright, warm colors (yellow, orange, red), the middle of the tubular flowers is purple-black.
• Peacock Gatzania is a semi-shrub perennial with a short stem and long, narrow leaves. Orange flowers with a yellow core reach a diameter of 8 cm.
• Gatsania snow-white - owes its name to the soft, fleecy pubescence of the leaves. From a distance, a bush 15–20 cm high, covered with numerous blond hairs, does not seem green, but snow-white.
• Gatzania pinnate - undersized species (up to 20 cm) with pinnately dissected or lobed leaves. Flowers-tongues are orange, with a black mark at the base.
• Gatzania Potsi - outwardly very similar to harsh gazania, but the inflorescence baskets are much larger: up to 12 cm in diameter.
• Gazania hybrid is the most popular species in floriculture, numerous varieties of which are bred with the participation of long-shot and harsh gazania. The Daybrek, Ministar, New Day variety groups, which include cultivars with flowers of bright orange, golden yellow and red-brown color, are very popular with flower growers. Hybrids look great with striped marginal flowers. Mixed varieties "Muse", "Sunshine Glare", "Chansonette" and "Talent" delight the eye with lush multi-colored inflorescences. By the way, the baskets of the latter are not closed at night.

Bright, sunny gazania flowers are very good for cutting, and if you have several bushes growing, without any damage to their appearance, you can collect a pretty bouquet for the holiday.

The beautiful gazania is named after the Italian priest Theodor von Gaza. In Germany, it is called "Midday Gold" because of the unusual beauty of flowers that open their petals closer to dinner. There are many types with a variety of colors. It is very easy to grow gazania from seeds and enjoy these beautiful flowers.

Gatzania hybrid. It is a perennial, but we grow it as an annual. Height, on average, 25 cm, flowers - 8 cm, with a wide variety of colors. Propagated by both seeds and cuttings. Colors range from yellow to bright red. Abundant flowering from summer to the onset of cold weather.

Gatzania hybrid

Gatzania long-shot. This plant is an annual, leaves on the underside with soft pubescence. The flowers are mostly yellow with a brown center.

And pleases the eye until the first frost.

Gazania is harsh. This perennial flower usually grown in our country as an annual. It has long stems with beautiful green leaves. The flowers are about 5 cm in diameter, the colors are yellow, orange and red. Pleases with its flowering from early summer to late October.

Gazania is harsh

Gatzania "Potsi". This species is very similar to harsh gazania, but its flowers are 12 cm in diameter. The leaves are usually whole, but sometimes they are pinnatipartite. Stems - up to 30 cm tall.

Gazania peacock. This species is a perennial with short stems. In our climate, it is grown as an annual. Flowers up to 10 cm in diameter, yellow and orange colors. Flowering until autumn.

Gazania peacock

Gazania one-flowered. A small annual plant with creeping stems. Flowers 5 cm in diameter, flowering from mid-summer to autumn.

Reproduction of gazania

Gatsania propagated by seeds and cuttings. This one is very beautiful flower You can try to grow in one way or another.

Seeds ripen in a faded bud for two months. You can collect them at the end of summer, when they are fully ripe. If this is not done on time, they may wake up on the ground, but they will not be able to germinate next year due to cold winter. The seeds of this plant are very large and can be easily harvested. Usually 1 g contains 230 pieces. Well preserved harvested seeds in paper bags dark place. With optimal storage, germination lasts up to two years.

The second way to propagate gazani is cuttings. Carry out this procedure in the summer. Cuttings are taken at the base of the stem from side shoots and kept in special solutions for rooting. After processing, the cuttings must be planted in moist soil. The first time after planting, avoid drafts and direct contact with the plant. sunlight. Cuttings need regular watering. Roots form in about a month and a half.

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Sowing gazania for seedlings

Growing from gazania seeds requires, first of all, the availability of suitable soil. It can be purchased in specialized stores, but you can also cook it yourself. To do this, you need to take the usual garden soil, mix it with peat and sand.

When deciding when to sow gazania for seedlings, it is necessary to take into account the fact that this plant develops for a long time, so it is advisable to sow it no later than the end of February - the beginning of March. For these purposes, suitable containers or special boxes for seedlings. in greenhouses and open ground seeds can be planted as early as April. The distance between plants should be about 20 cm.

For sowing seedlings, seeds of high quality are selected. Planting depth is 1 cm, sprinkle a little earth on top and pour water. Then cover the containers with polyethylene and put in a warm place. It is also necessary to provide the seeds with additional lighting, this will contribute to the early emergence of sprouts. You can purchase special peat tablets, they are very convenient to use when planting seeds. When using them, the risk of damaging the roots of the plant during transplantation becomes minimal. Also, when using peat tablets, gazania will not need picking. The temperature in the room should be at least 18 degrees. Before germination, polyethylene is periodically opened and the moisture formed on it is removed.

After a few days, sprouts will appear in the containers. Grow at a temperature of 12-15 degrees. When there is one true leaf on the stems, the gazania dive. For this, separate pots are prepared for each plant. Before planting in open ground, plants must be hardened off. To do this, containers with sprouts are taken outside to a calm place for several hours a day.

For additional nutrition every two weeks, the flower requires various top dressings. You can buy ready-made fertilizer for flowering plants in the store.

Landing gazania in open ground

After a period of germination and picking, the question arises, when can gazania seedlings be planted? After a short hardening process, it will be ready for planting in open ground.

Gatsania should be planted in mid-May. By this time, the seedlings will be strong enough to withstand planting in a permanent place. It is recommended to plant flowers together with a clod of earth, so they will be less sick and will easily endure the transplant.

Planted flowers need to be watered regularly. But, as soon as the gazania is well rooted and grows, watering can be reduced. Over time, this plant will need less and less regular watering, as it is very unpretentious in care.

Gazania should only be planted in loose, well-drained soil. Gravelly soils are also suitable, because this flower extracts water from the depths of the earth with its long taproots. Gatsania is drought-resistant, in extreme heat it closes its flowers with dense leaves. The best place to plant will be an open sunny place. In addition, ghazania can withstand small frosts down to -7 degrees.

No flowering

If the gazania does not bloom, the cause may be over watering. We must try not to flood it, the roots of this can rot and the culture will die. Also, the lack of flowering can be caused by a shadow from another plant, so it should be planted in an open sunny place. Another reason for the lack of flowers may be the late planting of seedlings in open ground. Gatzania may not have time to start blooming, at least 80 days must pass from the day the seeds are planted until the flowering of an adult plant. This must be taken into account when sowing seeds.

Gazania care during flowering

To maintain an attractive appearance and the formation of new buds, it is necessary to provide proper care for the glazing. It is necessary to remove faded buds, cut dried stems. This will allow the plant to save energy for the formation of new buds. If properly cared for, she will delight abundant flowering until autumn.

Care after flowering

Adult flowers tolerate wintering well. At the end of the season, you can dig out the gazania from the ground, plant it in a flower pot and send it to the glazed balcony. With moderate watering, it will perfectly endure wintering. In the spring, it is necessary to shorten the shoots by half and plant the flower in the ground.

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Possible diseases and pests of gazania

Gatsania can hit spider mite, aphid, it can also get gray rot.

With too frequent watering or damp weather, gray rot may appear. It affects the leaves and stem and appears as brown spots. In case of rot, it is imperative to treat with suitable fungicides, which can be purchased at a garden store.

If gazania is affected by spider mites and aphids, it must be treated with an insecticide or acaricide. For example, Actellik will help against a tick, Aktara or other drugs will help against aphids.

With the invasion of snails and slugs, metaldehyde can be poured into their places of accumulation. You can also pick them by hand late in the evening or early in the morning.

Gazania in the flowerbed

Gatsania is perfect for growing in large flowerpots, flower beds or just in a flower bed. This plant will look spectacular both in single plantings and in combination with other small flowers: arctotis, venidiums.

Gatsania in the form of its flowers is similar to chamomile. She does not require special care. The main criteria for success in growing - the presence of the sun and the absence of stagnant water. The variety of colors of this plant will not leave indifferent even beginner flower growers. Bright beautiful flowers win many hearts at first sight.

The family of aster flowers has about 40 species. Gazania or gazania stands out for its beauty from all asters. The birthplace of the flower is Mozambique, South African countries. Many people call the flower African daisy. Gatzania can be found on the dune-covered coast of Australia. Gatsania came to Europe in the 17th century.

People dedicated it to one Italian priest - Theodor von Gas. He did a great job, he devoted his life to translating the works of Theophrastus and Aristotle. Gazania blooms in the hot sun at noon, attracting with its golden color. In the west of Europe, it was called "midday gold". At night, the African chamomile closes, sleeps.

Description of glazing

Gatzania is annual and, the stem rarely grows more than 30 centimeters, sometimes it does not grow at all. Root leaves form a rosette. The flower is distinguished by dense leaves, rich green, sometimes they have a gray-green tint. The shape of the leaves may vary, it depends on the variety. On the inside leaves have villi that protect against cold and dehydration. Therefore, gazania will endure drought. Hot homeland makes itself felt, flower pass the test intense heat and lack of water.

The flower basket has a diameter of 5-9 cm. The color range of flowers varies from yellow, orange to red. The base of each plant has contrasting spots. The middle is covered with many tubular flowers of yellow hues. After flowering, the hairy achene makes it possible to breed. Seeds can be planted again.

Growing gazania from seeds at home and in open ground

Many beginner gardeners are interested in growing African chamomile. They are interested in how to achieve marvelous flowering. The secret is simple, let's try to figure it out.

If we sow in the ground

Gazania flower in the ground Photo of shoots from seeds sown before winter

• When sowing gazania seeds in spring are taken into account climatic conditions. Cool climate, late spring prevents early landing. But as soon as the soil ripens, you can safely sow: the plants will sprout only when favorable conditions are created.
• Seeds can be sown before winter with the expectation that they will not have time to ascend. It could be the end of October or the beginning of November. It is better to mulch the bed with fallen leaves, which also protect the seeds from frost. In the spring, the seeds will sprout as soon as the earth warms up.

Before sowing, the bed is carefully leveled, even grooves are made about 5 cm deep and they try to sow as rarely as possible. Later it will be possible to thin out if it still turns out thick. Row spacing is 20-25 cm if you don't repot plants. After thinning the bushes in a row, we also maintain a distance of 20-25 cm.

If the bed is planned as a nursery, you can make grooves every 8-10 cm and leave a distance of 5-6 cm in a row. When the seedlings rise, they are watered and pulled out with a clod of earth. You can use a garden shovel and carefully dig up the plants for transplanting.

If we grow seedlings at home

The optimal time for sowing seeds for seedlings is mid-March or early April. Containers for planting should be deep enough. The roots need to be given space.

• • Gatzania does not tolerate heavy soil. It is necessary to choose a light substrate that passes water well. The acidity index is 5.5-6.5.
  • Seeds are rarely sown (2-4 cm between them), the embedment depth is only 0.5-1 cm, otherwise they will not germinate.
  • To make the task easier, imagine that a piece of land is a chessboard. Arrange the gazania seeds like chess, keeping the distance between them - 2-3 centimeters. Just put the seeds, sprinkle with earth.

• The spray gun will help moisten the crop: there will be no excess moisture, and the water will evenly moisten the entire surface.
• The air temperature should be at least 18-20 degrees.
• It is better to cover the seeds with a film, providing sufficient moisture. But the film must be opened daily. It is necessary to remove the condensate that forms under the film.
• Sprouts appear in 7-14 days.
• We remove the shelter, water it as the earth dries up, excess moisture is not needed.
• Thick seedlings can be pricked into separate cups when 2-3 true leaves appear. You can help yourself with an ordinary fork or a toothpick.
• A week before landing, leaving them outside for a short time at first, and gradually increasing the interval to a full day.

In general, growing seedlings of gazania is not a difficult matter, it is enough just to carry out timely watering. Diligent flower growers can show extra attention and feed the seedlings 1-2 times before planting in the ground, after 10-12 days at least.

How to sow gazania for seedlings, the video will tell:

Perhaps the laziest grower and inexperienced beginner can easily cope with such a simple task as growing gazania. At the same time, you will get an excellent planting material and a stunning perennial that can decorate any corner of the garden, make it bright and fantastically attractive.

Surprisingly, many flower growers cannot part with their favorite flower and grow it on the windowsill, decorate balconies with it in summer. There are also annuals specifically designed for this purpose.

Gazania seedling care

Gazania flower hybrid seedling photo Growing from seeds When to plant gazania in open ground

If the gazania seedlings are in a deep container, picking is not needed. A shallow container will not give freedom to the roots. You need to wait for the fourth leaf to appear, plant the plants in separate disposable containers. Before planting seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to support it for some time at home. Young shoots can be on a closed loggia, at a temperature of 12-16 degrees. Start hardening the plants by opening the window for a few minutes. Avoid drafts. Hardening has a beneficial effect, the plant becomes strong. When you plant a gazania in a garden plot or flower bed, the seedlings will not die from the cold.

Planting gazania in open ground

Wait for warm weather, when you are sure that the last frosts are behind, only then plant with gazane. The optimal planting time is mid-spring. These flowers love Sun rays, it is better to plant them in an open area. The soil must be sufficiently nutritious. Gatzania is not afraid of heat and will feel great even if a drought occurs.

• A peat pot with gazania seedlings is planted immediately in the ground.
• Seedlings in a box must be removed along with the root with a scoop, planted in the ground.
• Try not to damage the root system.
• Observe the distance between the bushes - 20 cm.
• Seedlings need 3 months to grow, and they will delight you with beautiful flowers.

Caring for African Chamomile Gazania

• This flower does not require special care. The soil is nutritious, well-drained, the sun's rays will give the plant vitality.
• A cold snap is not a cause for concern, gazania will withstand a slight frost of -5 ... -7 C.
• The soil where gazania grows needs to be loosened, weeds, dried inflorescences removed.
• To avoid problems with weeds, drought, the soil can be mulched.
• Even the most fertile soil cannot provide a flower with enough nutrients. Therefore, you will have to feed once a month. With poor soil, it is necessary to feed the plant every 2-3 weeks. For top dressing, you need to take a mineral complex fertilizer. 25 grams is enough for 1 square meter.

Bloom

After sowing seeds, after 3 months, wait for flowering. With a timely landing, this will happen in June. The plant will delight with its beautiful flowers until November. Life cycle one basket is about 3 weeks. At night, when it rains, the gate closes. Gazania will not bloom if there is not enough sunlight. With an excess of moisture, a late transplant of gazania may also not open. Having provided optimal conditions, you will enjoy the beautiful, numerous flowers. But if the conditions are bad, you won't get flowers.

How to propagate gazania cuttings

Cuttings can be cut at any convenient time: it can be summer, autumn or even winter, when the gazania is in the house for the winter.

• We cut the cuttings 10-12 cm long, remove the leaves at the bottom of the trunk, dip the roots into the powder and “plant” them in a nutrient soil mixture.
• For rooting, we maintain high soil moisture.
• After about a month and a half, the cuttings will give roots and begin to grow. After two or three months they will be ready for landing in the ground.

Diseases and pests

Although gazania is not very susceptible to diseases, they sometimes happen. In poor conditions, the plant becomes weak, can get sick with gray rot. Fitosporin helps to defeat the disease. Healthy parts of the plant are lubricated, the sick are simply removed.

Snails, spider mites, aphids harm gazania, the use of certain means will help get rid of misfortunes. You just need to clean the snails with your hands, destroy the aphids with a phyto-farm or acarin. Actellik, Fufanon, Ditoxom preparations will get rid of spider mites.

Seed collection

Gatsania rarely survives to bear fruit, as summer ends quickly in our area. But if the summer is hot and long, then it is quite possible to wait for the seeds. Unfortunately, the seeds of hybrid plants do not retain species characteristics. And on our garden plots mostly hybrid varieties.

Ripe seeds can fly away from gusts of wind, like dandelions. If you want to collect seeds from varietal plants, then protect the flower from the wind by wrapping it with gauze. When you see the appearance of a light fluff, tear off the basket and leave to ripen for a couple of weeks in a dark, dry place. It is recommended to store the seeds in a cotton bag or paper bag, always at a temperature not higher than 22-24 ° C. But it is better where it is very cool: 15-18 ° С. high humidity is not allowed.

wintering gazagna

Usually, after flowering, the remains of gazania are simply cut off and thrown away, and the next year they start all over again. There is no need to prepare seeds, sow, wait for good weather. An old plant is able to bloom again, delight with its beauty next year. To do this, it can be dug up and transplanted into a pot.

Then the glazing should be transferred to a cool room, where the temperature does not drop to 8-10. There should be enough light in this room so that the gazania can develop further. A sleeping plant must be watered, the earth should not dry out. In the spring, you can re-plant the gazane in a flower bed. New, newly appeared shoots, while you need to cut off to half.

New plants are obtained from the trimmed gazania, it is enough to simply lower them into the water until the roots appear, or simply plant them immediately in the nutrient mixture, providing abundant watering. In winter, gazania can be cut off and new full-fledged seedlings can be obtained by spring.

Types and varieties of gazania with photos and descriptions

Gazania long shooter Gazania longiscapa

Able to bloom for only one year. This gazania does not grow more than 15-20 cm. Near the roots are whole-cut leaves of bright green color. They usually go down. In the basket you can find many tubular and reed flowers. The flowers themselves have a bright yellow color, but their base is brown.

Gazania harsh Gazania rigens, or shiny - Gazania splendens

Grows up to 30 centimeters. Baskets of Gazania rigens can be up to 6 centimeters in diameter. The flowers can be tubular, blood-black, and reed, ranging in color from yellow to red. At the base, as expected, there are dark spots. The leaves may be entire or pinnatipartite.

Gazania pottsii Gazania pottsii

It strongly resembles a harsh one, but has a larger size. The diameter of the basket is about 12 centimeters.

Peacock Gazania Gazania pavonia

The leaves of this species are different from those of the other gatzans listed above - they are narrow and long. The diameter of the basket is 8 centimeters. The middle consists of only tubular flowers, the base is dark, and along the edges are reed flowers of yellow hues.

When crossing some plant species, breeders were able to get a snow-white, pinnate, hybrid, single-flowered gazania. can please with its flowering even in bad weather, when there is no sun at all.

Gazania hybrid

Hybrid varieties that are popular with gardeners:
Daybreak Red Stripe - yellow flowers, characterized by stripes of a red hue, blooming full daylight hours;
Talent - a mixture that gives beautiful flowers, leaves all sunny day;
Ministar - gives flowers of yellow and white color with special beauty.