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A manufacturing business can really start small. 10 ideas for mini-production will allow you to start with minimal investment, get real profit and expand the horizons of your business in the future, creating a real mini-factory if you wish.
The very concept of "production" alarms novice businessmen. It is perceived as something global and large-scale. But everything big starts small. Moreover, small-scale production has established itself as a promising and long-term business. Where do you start? Buy a mini-workshop for the production of pasta or sausages, or maybe start making screws or toilet paper? All this is trite and requires a solid investment. We offer 10 business ideas of mini-production for small businesses that are relevant for 2018, which really have a chance to become a matter of a lifetime, expand in the future to a large plant and make a profit already at the start.
| Idea name | Minimum investment, rub. | Features of the embodiment |
|---|---|---|
| Yarn production | The need for specific equipment. Competent advertising campaign. |
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| Fruit chips production | A room that meets sanitary standards. |
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| Wicker furniture manufacturing | You will need special tools and a place to dry the raw materials. |
|
| Detox juice production | Purchase of a powerful juicer, volumetric refrigerator. |
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| Production of paper bags | Purchase of blanks and equipment. |
|
| Packaging of spices | Search for quality raw materials. |
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| Preparation of an office, obtaining a license, buying a 3D printer. |
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| Sewing workwear | Purchase of sewing equipment, warm room, hiring seamstresses. |
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| Premises up to 70 sq. m. Purchase of tools and consumables. |
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| Making a luminous decorative stone | You need a warm room, running water. |
Features of starting a business in the field of production
Opening even small production requires elaboration of the concept and main points. Before the start, you must:
- formalize entrepreneurial activity;
- analyze the market, distribution channels;
- choose a room suitable for placing the equipment;
- make a list of equipment and find equipment suppliers;
- hire, if necessary, employees with professional experience in the chosen production area, or provide for the possibility of training;
- work out the technological aspects of production;
- find suppliers of materials and raw materials;
- work out the sale and delivery of finished products;
- assess the financial component of the business in terms of initial investment and potential income.
Let's consider the ideas of mini-productions in more detail in the context of the features of running a manufacturing business.
Yarn production
Handmade yarn is especially appreciated by craftswomen for its healing properties and the quality that is lost during production in industrial scale... This affects the price of hand-made yarn, which can be used to organize own business.
This idea requires perseverance, creativity. After all, the wool will have to be sorted out, cleaned of dirt, coarse hair - and all this by hand. From the equipment you will have to purchase:
- carding machine;
- spinning wheel;
- electric spinning wheel;
- winding machine.
You will also need a consumable in the form of cotton thread, sheep wool or goat down. In total, the initial investment will amount to about 73,000 rubles.
From 10 kg of wool worth 4,000 rubles. comes out up to 150 pcs. 15 gram balls, which can be sold for 35 rubles. per piece Goat yarn is more expensive - a ball costs up to 190 rubles. From 10 kg of down, which is sold for 16,000 rubles, you can wind up to 200 of these balls.
That is, it is possible to earn 1,250 rubles on a batch of wool, and up to 22,000 rubles on forcing angora. Net profit from processing 20 kg of raw materials will be up to 23,000-25,000 rubles.
The actual profit depends on the volume of processed raw materials, the quality of the finished product and marketing. The material will have to be purchased from private traders, therefore, when choosing, you need to pay attention to its quality, the presence of litter and impurities.
You can sell yarn via the Internet, or by renting a shelf in shops for craftswomen.
To expand your own business, you can start producing dyed yarn or making knitted items from your own threads.
Fruit chips production
Novice businessmen will like this idea with its low entry threshold and lack of competition.
But to potential buyers can also include children, youth.
The technology for the production of fruit chips consists in cutting, drying and packaging the finished product. The main thing is to clarify the temperature regimes that will have to be selected at first not only for each fruit, but also for the variety.
The main costs are the purchase of equipment:
- slicing machines;
- electric dryers;
- packaging machine;
- kitchen utensils.
In total, investments will amount to 80,000 rubles.
The production belongs to the food industry, so the premises must meet sanitary requirements.
The production of 1 kg of chips will cost approximately 200 rubles. A portion of 200 g, packed in a paper bag, can be sold for 150 rubles. Earnings per 1 kg will be 550 rubles. Up to 100 kg of goods can be produced per month without the involvement of hired employees, which will bring profit - from 55,000 rubles.
Wicker furniture manufacturing
You can embody your creative ideas and make good money on this by opening a workshop for the production of wicker furniture. From natural vines or willow twigs, as popular environmental material, you can make dining sets, country furniture, baskets, decorative figures, stands for flowers and fruits, dressers and shelves, armchairs and baby cradles.
The main problem for the implementation of such an idea is the search for raw materials. You can not only buy raw materials, but also procure yourself, which will significantly reduce costs.
Initial investments do not exceed 100,000 rubles. and includes the cost of purchasing the instrument and drying chamber... In summer, raw materials can be dried in natural conditions.
It is possible to place such a production in an ordinary garage, but it is better to provide places for drying, varnishing and directly manufacturing furniture. Additionally, you will need space for storing raw materials and finished goods.
The wicker furniture business is highly profitable. The prime cost of a standard chair is 1,000 rubles, and such a product can be sold for 2,000-3,000 rubles.
Detox juice production
On the desire of people to healthy way life you can earn good money.
You can even start making fresh juices in your own kitchen if it meets the room requirements for food production.
To start a business you will need:
- Auger juicer;
- refrigerator for storing raw materials and ready-made juices;
- portable refrigerator for delivery of ready-made juices;
- kitchen stuff and tools.
Ready-made vegetable or fruit juice is packaged in small bottles of 250 or 500 g.
In total, the cost of starting without renting premises will not exceed 115,000 rubles. The income from the sale of 500 bottles per month will amount to 80,000 rubles.
A significant drawback is that fresh juices are not stored for more than 3 days. Therefore, you will have to work out sales channels and an advertising campaign. You can cooperate with beauty salons, fitness centers, coupon sites. A key tool for advertising and sales will be a website, social networks and a small online store.
You can get by in the beginning on their own, but when you expand your business, you will have to think about renting a small workshop and hiring employees. It is possible to expand the boundaries of a business by increasing the range or geographical boundaries of sales.
Paper bags
Another ecological way to make money. Paper packaging is in demand among manufacturers of fast food, baked goods, bulk products, distributors of gifts, alcoholic beverages, and branded items. However, you have to use your ingenuity to win the fight against "plastic bags".
Begin interesting business possible with manual assembly. In this case, the investment will be minimal.
You can buy blank packages and independently carry out only a step-by-step assembly, including:
- gluing a seal under the handles;
- longitudinal gluing;
- formation of sidewalls and top of the package;
- production of the bottom with a seal;
- firmware for handles;
- tie-in rope handles.
For production, you will need cutters, hand bending devices, racks for storing workpieces and finished products, long tables. In total, it is necessary to spend up to 50 thousand rubles for the purchase of equipment. The purchase of the first batch of blanks will take up to 100 thousand rubles. Costs can be reduced by purchasing paper in rolls rather than blank bags. Consumables include threads, tape, ropes, glue.
The cost price of 1 package of 300x400 mm is 25 rubles. You can sell such a product from 40 rubles. It is possible to make up to 3,000 such bags by hand per month. This will bring a profit of up to 45,000 rubles. But real income depends on the volume of products sold.
Packaging of spices
The production of spices is not so easy. It is necessary not only to understand taste characteristics, but also take into account the compatibility of seasonings.
At first, you can limit yourself to packaging ready-made spices in bags or glass containers... To do this, it will be enough to find a dry room and purchase a filling unit, which can be purchased from 150,000 rubles. True, some aspiring entrepreneurs start with manual packaging, which has a significant impact on productivity.
In the future, you will still have to involve a technologist who will make unique recipes... In this direction, it is important not only to work out sales, but also to find suppliers of quality raw materials. If you do not rely on the supply of raw materials from China, but buy, for example, Russian herbs, it is profitable to locate production in the southern regions.
The profit from such production depends on the type of seasonings produced: homogeneous, multicomponent, raw, dry, liquid. But on average, the profitability with active advertising reaches 70%.
Making 3D orthopedic insoles
The use of innovative technologies makes it possible to model orthopedic insoles, taking into account the individual characteristics of the shape of the client's foot. To open such a business you will need:
- Find a suitable room, if necessary, make repairs, buy furniture.
- To register a business activity and obtain a license.
- Buy equipment (3D printer) and raw materials (thermoplastic).
In total, investments will amount to 180 thousand rubles. without the cost of preparing the premises.
On average, the manufacture of one orthopedic insole takes 30 seconds, and it can be sold for 4-5 thousand rubles. Such production with competent advertising can bring income up to 300-400 thousand rubles. per month. Additionally, you can earn money on the correction of finished insoles and consultations with an orthopedic surgeon. In the future, it is easy to expand the business by starting the manufacture of 3D shoes.
Sewing workwear
Overalls for personnel are constantly purchased not only by industrial enterprises, but also by hotels, restaurants, private medical centers.
To implement such an idea, you will have to find a suitable room for placing a studio with heating. The location does not matter, so you can save on rent by placing a mini-workshop in a residential area.
You will have to spend money on the purchase of sewing equipment and the purchase of fabrics, accessories. In total, the costs will be from 200,000 rubles. It is important to select qualified personnel, since it is the quality of sewing that will become a good advertisement in the future.
The huge advantage of this type of business is large orders. Therefore, you can count on the first profit after the first order is completed. The real payback period will depend on the volume of sales, but usually it is up to six months. In the future, it is possible to expand production by sewing school, sports uniforms.
Solar collector production
Alternative sources energy is a promising direction. The niche for the production of solar collectors in Russia is practically not occupied, and the demand will only grow over time. Such environmentally friendly batteries are in demand for heating residential buildings, small industrial premises, greenhouses, workshops, and heating water in swimming pools.
It is advantageous to organize self-assembly of collectors in your own garage or in a rented small room with an area of up to 80 sq. m. You will have to invest in a purchase construction tools and consumables, rental of premises, which in total will not exceed 300,000 rubles. The actual amount depends on the volume of purchased consumables.
The cost of one collector is 31,000 rubles. You can reduce the initial investment if you work on a prepaid basis. But to buy consumables: cellular polycarbonate, water pipes, fittings, plugs, paint, rubber hoses are still more profitable in bulk.
The profit depends on the margin and the orders completed. If you install 1 collector every day, you can really earn up to 300 thousand rubles a month.
To install solar collectors, you will have to hire an assistant - doing such work on your own is inconvenient and ineffective. The hired employee can be initially involved in the assembly of finished products, which, when expanding production, will eliminate the need to hire additional workers and train them.
Do not forget about the seasonality of orders. In winter, we will have to work mostly "idle", that is, to make blanks for future orders.
Glowing facade stone
Lumo concrete is an original finishing material that glows in the dark. It is used for finishing external and internal surfaces.
The technology for the production of artificial stone is quite simple; even a novice entrepreneur can master it.
You can get acquainted with the nuances of the technology in the video:
The stone is made from a mixture of quartz sand, gypsum, cement, dye and the component itself that gives the stone a glow.
For production, you will have to purchase:
- vibration table.
- mortar mixer;
- molds for pouring stone.
In total, the purchase of equipment and technology will have to spend 100 thousand rubles, for consumables - 270 thousand rubles. You can sell such a stone for 1,000-2,000 rubles. for 1 sq. m. from every 10 sq. m. of the sold products actually earn about 10 thousand rubles.
It is important to take into account when choosing a room for organizing production that the stone is dried at a temperature of + 30˚C, and water is needed to make the solution.
Business participating in trade chains “buy imported goods - sell to compatriots” is no longer profitable. There are many reasons for this, from geopolitical to economic. For Russian production of any scale, it is burning today green light... How to navigate among the opportunities that have opened up, what can a small business put on?
The time of the middlemen is running out
From the very beginning of economic freedoms in Russia and until recently, domestic small business preferred the sphere of trade and services. The business model was often elementary: we buy abroad, we sell at home. Low competition, huge possibilities of choice ensured high profitability of projects.
* - with annual revenue of up to 1 billion rubles. (2014 criteria)
The crisis, sanctions, a high dollar and a weak ruble dictate new rules of the game: competition in trade and services is increasing, demand is narrowing, and profitability is falling. The most significant decrease in revenue for the 1st half of 2015 was recorded in wholesale and retail trade, in cargo transportation. It's time for small businesses to rebuild themselves to market changes: today, production and implementation are in trend. innovative projects... It is here that there are many free / uncompetitive niches. Let's see what is profitable for small business in Russia now.
Assessment of the current situation in the SME sectors for the 1st half of 2015
* - index of the current situation - expert assessment of the state of affairs over the past period
Source: Research "Pulse of Small Business", Alfa-Bank, June 2015
Production prospects: where to look for profit
Imported products are now available in any Russian stores: food, sports, children's, household, electrical and other goods. Often a product assembled from foreign components is hidden under the word “made in Russia”. Small businesses can successfully launch any of these products. The main thing is to identify what product, what quality and price will be in demand.
When deciding on production, it is worth taking into account the mood / preferences of consumers in the B2B and B2C sectors. Russians - individuals buy less, save more. The direction of using free money has changed.
What Russians are ready to spend on
Russian enterprises are focused on purchasing goods / services that allow them to maintain / increase the level of sales while reducing costs, that is, they are looking for inexpensive ways to improve the efficiency of business processes and reduce the cost of production. For example, by replacing imported components with Russian ones.
What is profitable to produce during a crisis by industry
1 Furniture: dump chic
Italian cuisine is becoming an unaffordable luxury for many. It's time to offer our compatriots high-quality, environmentally friendly furniture made in Russia. Our consumer now counts money, is sophisticated in the practicality of furniture and tried Ikea.
Therefore, a successful furniture business idea should be:
- cheap to manufacture, competitive in price;
- fresh and original, using design solutions;
- sustainable, recyclable.
Pallet furniture (wooden construction pallets) meets these requirements. It can be a country house, garden, intended for offices and the creation of residential interiors in country, loft or industrial style. In this case, it is not necessary to disassemble the pallets, they are used as modules, constructing author's models. The secret lies in the correct processing. Pallets are a cheap and rewarding "building" material.
An important nuance. Furniture should look stylish and functional, not clumsy. Professional designers should be involved in the development of models.
2 Products for animals: cheaper and more useful
According to VTsIOM, 76% of Russians have pets. We are the third in the world in the number of pets per capita after the United States and China. What is profitable for small brothers to produce in Russia for smaller brothers?
The Russian market for animal feed is growing despite the crisis. In the most profitable segment of the market - food for cats and dogs - today there are two leaders: Mars and Nestle (joint share - 86%). They can and should be squeezed by domestic producers. The main thing is to choose the right niche.
It is believed that Russians do not save on pets even when they themselves have nothing to eat. In real life, people are transferring animals to economy class feed, preferring the most useful of available options.
Healthy food for cats and dogs - minced meat and bone with vitamin and mineral supplements. Such feeds are used by specialized kennels; knowledgeable cat and dog owners hunt for them. Individual small producers in Russia are engaged in the production of "natural cutlets" for animals. The niche is not very competitive.
For the production of natural food for cats and dogs, you do not need an expensive technological line, you can organize everything in a minimal area with a small investment.
To run a complete production cycle equipment required:
- cutting table for meat products;
- meat grinder and meat mixer;
- molding machine / scales;
- shock freezer and "hot" table for packaging;
- freezer.
The prime cost of natural feed is lower than that of industrial "drying", even if it is produced from mechanically deboned meat, which is used in the manufacture of sausages. The business model is simple. The main restriction on sales is that the point of sale must have refrigeration equipment.
3 Building and finishing materials: money out of thin air
The building materials market is shrinking. According to a study by RD Construction analysts, a drop in production in January-July 2015 compared to the second half of 2014 was recorded for cement, ready-mixed concrete, reinforced concrete products, red ceramic bricks: -12, -30, -15, -1.5%, respectively. So the decline in the rate of mass housing construction backfired on building materials - the demand for housing is falling.
The main products of recycling old tires, rubber crumb, are used in the production of:
- rubber tiles / paving stones;
- coverings for sports grounds and fitness halls;
- wall finishing materials;
- innovative road surfaces;
- accessories for cars (carpets, mud flaps, etc.).
Price technological lines on "grinding" tires into rubber crumb depends on productivity, degree of process automation, quality and size of the output fraction. But in general, we are talking about costs of 1 - 12 million rubles. In addition to Chinese equipment options, there are also Russian ones: the factories of OOO Vtorrezina Ecoprom, OOO Alfa-SPK and others offer lines of their own design. It is better to prefer domestic equipment - both the quality of the product and the reliability of the machines are higher.
It is more profitable to produce goods with high added value, that is, to issue tiles and coatings in addition to crumb rubber. The last two products are cold or hot formed from crumb, polyurethane glue and dye. The cost of the equipment starts at 2 million rubles.
The payback period for a mini-factory for the production of rubber tiles is from 6 months. The indicator is excellent, but an impressive investment will be needed to start. There is a more economical entry option: many manufacturers (EcoStep, Masterfiber, etc.) offer to start a franchise business. From 500 thousand rubles.
4 Goods for tourism: my native country is wide
The rise in major world currencies and the rise in the cost of labor in China have a beneficial effect on the domestic light industry market. In 2015, the share Russian manufacturers in this industry has grown to 24% and continues to increase. What should a startup focus on?
Russians save on travel abroad on vacation. Most have to be content with the local flavor and sponsor domestic tourism. They need equipment.
- tourist clothing and equipment of the middle price category;
- budget tents (up to 5,000 rubles);
- fishing goods of the low and medium price segment (up to 3,000 rubles).
The production of backpacks, ventilated caps / hats, windproof hats, gloves, "encephalitis", thermal underwear, sweaters is a profitable business. You can choose a very narrow niche and start producing mobile baths or thermal bags.
You don't have to design innovative boat raincoats or life vest shirts. It is enough to make practical and functional products a la the “Expedition” clothing assortment. But reasonably priced.
5 Vehicle equipment: Thule from Tula
What is profitable to produce in Russia for cars, where is there a free niche? Comparing our popular Thule plastic autoboxes with their counterparts is the same as putting Rolex against a regular watch. The Thule customer pays first and foremost for style and brand. Moreover, luggage boxes from the point of view of production are the simplest products. Thule costs in Europe in the $ 400-970 range. The price, which is not humane at the current dollar exchange rate already at the place of production, turns into an absolutely amazing price in Russian retail stores: premium solutions cost 60,000 - 100,000 rubles.
The average price segment of the autoboxing market in Russia (10,000 - 20,000 rubles) is currently under the gun of Polish, Czech, Italian and Chinese manufacturers. Products from the Middle Kingdom deserve special attention: they are widely represented, but the quality is objectively low. Time to make car racks in Russia. Domestic manufacturers of boxes for cars exist as a class, but they are counted on one hand (brands ATLANT, VetlaN, LUX). Moreover, some have a scanty assortment, others specialize in "luggage systems made of European components" (read: they depend on exchange rate fluctuations), while others have a lame quality.
In a crisis, mini-production of universal luggage boxes (for all brands of cars) made of high-quality plastic with a reliable opening / closing system in low and medium price categories is profitable.
This will require:
- vacuum forming equipment (Russian - from 350 thousand rubles);
- Press forms;
- raw material - ABS plastic.
Cheaper to manufacture soft boxes made of polyester, PVC and other plastic polymers. But this is already a sewing industry and a completely different story.
Today there are different ways earnings. You can work in a narrow specialization organization or for a private entrepreneur. Or you can organize your own business - mini-production of any product. The payback of this type of activity depends on many factors.
Garage production
Every person who has a garage space at his disposal tries to use it to organize his own business. The production can be of different scales. It all depends on the skills of the novice businessman and his investment.
Today the following products can be produced in the garage:
- metal structures;
- Construction Materials;
- various industrial and industrial products.
Some businessmen manage to create a mini-alcohol plant for the production of alcohol.
Note. Illegal conduct of such activities threatens the entrepreneur with administrative punishment. Therefore, it is better to register everything.
Distillery at home
Initially, it is necessary to determine for what purpose the products will be produced. These areas can be:
- pharmaceuticals;
- production of alcoholic beverages;
- chemical industry;
- Perfumes and cosmetics.
It is also necessary to select the raw materials for the production of alcohol. As a rule, the following agricultural crops are used in the technological process:
- corn;
- potato;
- sugar beet;
- fruits.
It is necessary to choose a supplier of high-quality raw materials so that the products comply with all established standards (GOST).
Necessary equipment:
- distillation plant;
- beer tank;
- alcohol meters;
- separators;
- refrigeration units;
- thermoelectric heaters.
Finding specialized equipment is now easier. Exists great amount enterprises for its manufacture. You just need to choose a seller who has the best product cost.
Manufacturing of metal structures in the garage
Small business - the production of metal products in a utility room or garage. An aspiring entrepreneur should be able to:
- weld structural elements with various types of welding;
- process seams;
- correctly measure the dimensions of the product;
- paint finished products with high quality.
The installation of metal structures is carried out by the entrepreneur himself or by employees. Despite this, the knowledge of how to fix structures on any foundations is necessary.
At the initial stage of setting up production, you will need the following equipment:
- welding machine;
- grinder with additional attachments;
- clamps;
- table for cutting and welding structural elements;
- vice.
Do not forget about auxiliary tools: hammer, corner, tape measure, building level and others.
Note. You can measure the parameters of the future design yourself.
Today entrepreneurs produce the following products:
- gates (entrance and garage);
- wickets;
- lattices;
- doors;
- fences of varying complexity;
- stair flights;
- decor elements.
The following raw materials are used for production: metal pipes, corners, steel sheets, wire.
It should be borne in mind that now you will not surprise anyone with a simple design of a metal structure. Therefore, in the creation of certain products you need to use.They can be bought in finished form or produce it yourself. This will require furnaces for heating the metal, special forms, a sledgehammer, tongs and other tools.
Building materials mini-production ideas
This type of activity is familiar to almost everyone today. The following materials can be crafted in the garage:
- foam block;
- aerated concrete;
- curbs;
- paving slabs;
- concrete rings;
- hatch covers;
- grape columns;
- and much more.
That is, almost all small structures created on the basis of concrete mortar or natural clay.
Raw materials for production:
- cement;
- sand;
- water;
- clay;
- additional components.
The latter include hardeners, which allow the concrete solution to harden much faster. As well as substances that improve the quality indicators of concrete mortar.
To equip a mini-workshop for this production, you will need the following:
- concrete mixer;
- forms for giving parameters to the product;
- auxiliary tools;
- vibrating table, which can be assembled by yourself;
- an ordinary table for laying out tools and forms.
The natural hardening process of concrete mortar can last from one to three days. If you put a small camera in the garage, which will be heated, the finished product will be received faster. Forms with concrete mortar placed in this chamber, where they are kept until the material is completely dry.
It will not be superfluous to organize not only a mini-workshop, but also a small warehouse for storing finished products. In a private household with this issue, there will be no problems.
Manufacturing of hardware
The production of fasteners in the garage is gaining more and more popularity. Bolts, nuts, studs and more can be made. To do this, you need to install lathe with various attachments, as well as additional equipment and tables. Such production can be put on the line, if the scale of the garage space allows.
Wire production
Mini wire garage ideas are quite varied. Despite this, nails and netting are often made. This requires special machines. This type of production differs in that it is not necessary to put it on the stream. One-time orders can be fulfilled.
Recycling plastics
You can open this business in your garage without investing large sums. As a rule, the capital for creation is limited to 50,000 rubles. It is necessary to purchase the following equipment:
- extruder;
- press compressor;
- shredder;
- injector.
The machines are assembled and adjusted independently. You can ask for help from a specialist in this area.
The main advantage of this mini-production idea is the availability of raw materials. Plastic waste is used in the manufacture: bottles, pallets and much more. All this can be processed and created real masterpieces and stunning decorative elements:
- flower pots;
- and other.
A prerequisite for this type of production is the entrepreneur's imagination. They develop such a business with the help of friends and acquaintances.
Manufacture of joinery
Wood products have gained particular popularity today. All this is due to its quality indicators. Products last a long time and also have an attractive appearance... Only now it is quite difficult to find a good craftsman who would make products to order.
There is a lot of competition in this business, and initially you will have to earn a reputation. What can be produced from wood:
- interior and exterior doors;
- tables and chairs;
- cabinets and dressers;
- wardrobes and beds;
- shelves and stands.
The product range does not end there. It all depends on the imagination and abilities of a businessman, because you will have to start production yourself in order to save a little at the initial stage of development.
For production, you will need the following:
- machines: lathe, sawing, grinding;
- jointer;
- table;
- auxiliary tools.
If the products will be painted, it is necessary to allocate a separate room for work.
Lure buyers with original design and quality of work. The more unusual the product is, the more interest and delight it will cause.
Consumer goods manufacturing
Whatever happens in a person's life, he will provide himself with everything he needs. The group of consumer goods includes the following:
- products;
- shoes;
- clothes;
- household chemicals.
The types of production of each product differ significantly from each other.
Making food at home
Consumer goods were sold in the past centuries. Only earlier the sales market was limited to neighbors and relatives. Nowadays, such mini-home production is developing on an industrial scale.
If the size of land ownership allows, you can grow vegetables, fruits, agricultural crops. On this moment the state purchases finished products of these types for the purpose of processing or resale.
Note. Quite often the farmer works at a loss. This factor is due to the rather large initial financial investments and their incorrect distribution..
It is for this reason that it is necessary to pre-calculate all the costs of operating activities and draw up a business plan with planning the project's payback. You can do this yourself, but it is better to involve a specialist.
The ideas for mini-production of consumer products do not end there. Dairy products can be produced. It should be borne in mind that keeping cattle is optional. It is enough to find a permanent supplier of quality raw materials.
It is possible to process milk and produce products from it only with the help of special equipment. Since such goods are considered perishable and belong to the first risk group for contamination with harmful bacteria. The technological process must be followed.
Advice. This type of activity must be registered, and a license must be obtained for the production of products.
Sewing shoes and clothes
Perhaps this is the most common type of home production. It requires little investment, since all work is carried out directly at home in separate room, and the equipment is not too expensive. Better to start by repairing your products, earning yourself a reputation. There is a lot of competition in this area. Over time, you can develop your production and switch to large volumes and the sale of finished products.
Mini bakery at home
Any housewife who can bake real culinary masterpieces dreams of opening her own production. You need to start small: bake buns or pies. Then you can move on to more complex products: cakes, pastries and other sweets. It will not be superfluous to show your imagination in the design of baking. The more interesting the design and taste of the product, the more customers will become permanent.
To bake products, you need a high-quality oven. It is desirable that one that runs on electricity. Ovens of this type have several heating elements located at the top, bottom and sides of the oven.
Small business - the production of any product at home. Over time, you can move to a new level, which provides for additional capital investments, and produce products on an industrial scale.
In the organisation own production do not neglect product quality. It is also necessary to find suppliers of raw materials in advance and organize a sales market. Without proper sales of products, further development and increase in business profitability are impossible.
The manufacturing sector is considered the most profitable direction entrepreneurial activity... The higher the profitability of the enterprise, the more income it brings. The most profitable production for small businesses is a stable operating enterprise that produces products that are in demand and does not require large financial investments.
Types of profitable production
Before starting to implement new production ideas for small businesses, it is necessary to conduct a thorough marketing analysis and calculate future costs. After that, you need to develop a competent business plan. Thanks to this, you will be able to clearly structure all stages of business development. This is especially true for those start-up entrepreneurs who are going to take out a loan to start a business.
In addition, you need to analyze the market to identify products that are in high demand among consumers. It should also be remembered that almost all enterprises are certified and receive permits to conduct activities in different instances. Try to choose such an area of production for small business, which is not very strict requirements, otherwise you will have to pay a decent amount for the registration of permits.
Let's try to figure out what is the most profitable production for small businesses.
Experts identify the following areas of activity:
- Food;
- Household chemicals and hygiene products;
- Construction Materials;
- Hosiery;
- Simple metalworking.
Now let's look at a few ideas for mini-production for small businesses from these areas, which are different quick payback and high profits.
clothing industry
One of the most promising small home business ideas is garment manufacturing. We are talking about a versatile atelier that is able to satisfy any consumer demand, from sewing children's clothing to bedding or curtains. Sewing products are in demand in any, even the most difficult times, since they are bought by all citizens of our country, without exception. If you take the right approach, your business will flourish and generate a steady income.Jam
Many people are unaware of what a good, stable income can bring. In spite of high level competition in this area, beginners can easily find reliable distribution channels for such sweet products, since the demand for it never falls. Various jams and preserves are used for the manufacture of confectionery, sweets and semi-finished products, therefore, many food industry enterprises purchase such goods in large quantities. This cost-effective small business production will generate income in any locality... It is most profitable to open such a business in the countryside. In this case, you can use fruits and berries from your own garden as raw materials.Vine furniture
If you often think about it, try to organize. Anyone can do this. If you do not have money to purchase raw materials, you can prepare it yourself. In order to master the skill of weaving from a vine, use special literature. Another option is free master classes from craftsmen on the Internet.
For a start, you can practice making small baskets, souvenirs, pots and other small items. If everything works out for you, you can start organizing the production of a small business. Allocate a room for a workshop, purchase the necessary professional tools, and also create your own website where customers can order furniture or souvenirs. According to experts, this is the most profitable production for small businesses, since it does not require any financial investments. All that is needed for work is your time and skillful hands.
Compound feed
In connection with the development of agriculture, the demand for balanced feed for poultry and animals began to grow. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that this is one of the most profitable areas of entrepreneurial activity. Large quantities of such products are purchased by farms, intermediary companies, zoological reserves and individuals who have their own personal plots.
To enter this business, it is enough to purchase a small production line, purchase raw materials for the production of compound feed and find permanent markets. It is more profitable to open such a business in the countryside. This will allow you to significantly save on transportation costs.
Meat semi-finished products
Food production generates a decent income even during the economic crisis. The most profitable direction activities in this area - the production of semi-finished meat products. These products are very popular among domestic consumers, so such a business will generate a decent income.
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No special equipment is needed to organize. At first, such products can be made by hand. Over time, when the company begins to develop, you can purchase a production line and hire assistants. To improve the profitability of your business, organize. To do this, you will have to purchase additional equipment and draw up the necessary permits.
Brick
If you want to open the most profitable production for small businesses, pay special attention to building materials, and in particular to. As practice shows, such a mini-enterprise pays off in the most short time... Therefore, we can safely say that this type of business is quite promising and highly profitable.
Modern mini-brick factories are safe and completely harmless, so at first you can do this at home. This will allow you to significantly save on renting premises. The most important thing in this business is the sale of finished products. If you do not find regular customers, the enterprise will be idle, and this will entail serious losses. It is advisable to conclude a contract for the supply of finished products with a large construction company. In this case, you can count on a constant monthly income.
