How to grow a laurel tree at home. Bay leaf: Growing in a pot and care at home, illness

Laurel is a popular kitchen spice, without which it is difficult to present the preparation of the ear or the fragrant homemade soup. It became an integral part of the mixture of seasoning for second dishes, the usual ingredient for salting vegetables and billets for the winter. The laurel tree is easy to grow in room conditions - It is completely unpretentious. Plant B. flower pot It will become not only a girlish seasoning, but also a luxurious decoration of the windowsill.

What are the types of laurel?

In the natural environment, representatives of the Lavrov family can be found in the Mediterranean region, in the south Krasnodar Region, in the Canary Islands, in Germany, Transcaucasia, Georgia, in Crimea and Asia. Although today in taxonomics there are already more than 40 types of plants of the genus Lavr, the following three are the main:

• Azores - largest culture, blooming in the late spring light yellow flowers. The height of these trees may well reach 12-16 meters. Length of leaves from 10 to 15 centimeters.
• Camphor - named so due to the high content of the camphor. For shrubs, a wide crown is characterized and pronounced spicy fragrance.
• Noble - leaflets of this species are used in cooking. it perennial in natural conditions Lives up to 100 years, the people are referred to as a laurel. At home, this variety can grow up to 3 meters high, in nature reaches 8-10 m. In the apartment, it is very easy to care for him, so the noble laurel became widespread as a decorative culture.

Growing a noble variety

Despite subtropical origin, an adult laurelt tree withstands a decrease in temperature to -5. Young plants can get sick with the slightest draft, so we hurry to take them in the spring on fresh air Do not. The best laurel feels in winter with a positive T from 10 to 15 degrees, and in the summer from 23 to 28. There are no sharp climatic drops by none of the representatives of the family.

Picking out the suitable place for the location of the pot with a laurel tree planted in it, it should be borne in mind that this plant best feels on a lit part, hidden from direct sunlight and drafts. In addition, it is categorically impossible to place a laurel near the heating devices.

Having plants in the shade, you need to be prepared for the fact that the leaves will stretch out and its appearance will lose its decorativeness.

Laurel noble prefers fresh air and high humiditySo, in order to provide him with a comfortable condition for living, in the winter room in which it is located, it is advisable to periodically check. In the summer it is useful to take a plant on the balcony or in the country to the garden, installing it in the shade, in order to prevent burns. Once a week, the church is recommended to spray water temperature with water, and a little less - to arrange the leaves of the shower, covering the soil with polyethylene.

Watering mode as the main maintenance rule

Room watering mode lavra tree Directly depends on the time of year.

• To create the summer with the necessary humidity, you can substitute a pot with a plant of a large diameter of the pallet and put a moss into it that needs to be watering as drying. With the opportunity and free time, the tree spray well from the pulverizer several times a day - in the morning and in the evening, warm water. Drop drops on the leaves in the daytime threatens burns in the case of a container on the windowsill or in the garden. Watering soil B. summer time Performed daily.
• From autumn, the amount of irrigation should be gradually reduced to moisten the soil in winter only when dried. Spray the tree during this period is also not worth it, the maximum is to wipe the leaves with a damp soft cloth.

Watering and spraying procedures play a large role in the development of the room Laurel, so you do not need to neglect the rules of their holding, if there is a desire to grow at home not only the fragrant seasoning, but also a beautiful bush.

Transferring method of transplant

As the laurel tree is growing requires a transplant to a more volumetric container. but root system Laurel really does not like when she is bothering, and therefore it is best to transplant the tree to the way of transshipment from one pot to the other with the land of the earth. Young bushes need to move once every 2 years, but if the culture is not growing too active, then it is possible to do it less often, focusing on filling out the volume of the root system by the processes. Plants older than 4 years of age transplant every 5 years, taking into account that the new "dwelling" should be wider than the previous 3 centimeter.

Before placing a plant in a new pot, a drainage layer is stacked on its bottom, which will reliably protect the laurel from stagnation water. The soil can be used absolutely any, even garden land. So that without damage to transfer the culture with an earthen one of one pot in another, you need to rush it and wait until the soil falls back from the walls of the container. After that, the tree is gently taken out and, putting the side, inspect the roots in the visibility zone. If there are damaged processes, they are cut off with a sharp blade of the knife.

The drainage layer in the new prepared pot is sprinkled by 2-3 centimeters of the soil, and then the laurel with a closed root system is neverthene. Formed voids are filled with soil and tamper. After graduating from transplanting, the plant is abundantly watered.

Forming crown trimming

The crown of the laurel tree is quite well a formation using spring trimming. After promining the stunned branches from the kidneys located below the cut, new shoots develop, due to which the bush becomes greater. You can give Krone the shape of the ball, cone, etc. to speed up the process, you need to start annual haircuts from young age, shortening sprouts for a small length.

Some experts cut the laurel trees by the end of the summer season, so that young shoots can move into growth in early spring.

Laurel reproduction: 3 methods

Lavra plant can be multiplied different ways: gag, cuttings and seeds.

1. 1. It is easier and faster to get a new young culture from the challenges. For this, with the onset of spring, the chosen twig is cheered by a small amount of land and systematically watered. For season, the branch is independently roaming, and a year later, a new chamber can be planted in an individual pot, cutting it off from the parent plant.
2. 2. Also a very simple breeding method - shilling. For this purpose, irrelevant cuttings are used, about 10 centimeters long, with a pair-top of the kidneys or blossomed leaves. The soil in the capacity prepared for them is covered with a layer of sand and deepen the cuttings into it by 1-2 centimeters.
3. 3. SEED the seeds of the laurel tree follows in the fall. To do this, the drainage layer is laid on the bottom of the prepared pot, the entire volume of the soil is falling asleep, then seeds are sulking in it to a depth of about 1 centimeter and watered well. Planting is covered with polyethylene.

Ideally, the best of all the seeds of the Laurele will go in the soil with the addition of humus, old foliage, peat, turf and sand. But if there is no possibility to harvest the soil, then any bought in flower shop priming.

You can get rid of the disease in two ways:

1. 1. The chemical method is the processing of plants insecticides. It is only necessary to remember that it will be unacceptable to use the leaves in food after that.
2. 2. The mechanical method is to remove the shields using wet cotton discs to their full extermination. The process is much longer, but also very effective and safe.

The change external view Plants do not always mean pest defeat. Sometimes this indicates non-compliance with the conditions of cultivation and not proper care:

1. 1. If the leaves are twisted at the edges - the air indoors are too dry. This problem is solved by covering the plant with a plastic bag, which will create a greenhouse effect, and young leaflets will soon begin their growth.
2. 2. If the leaves dry out and fall apart - the temperature significantly exceeded the most comfortable laurel. You can transfer the pot to another room or lower T in the room any affordable wayexcept for creating a draft.

Eating the leaves of the plant, which grew up and developed during the period of finding a tree in a flower shop, is not recommended, since the laurel tree could be processed chemicals. It is necessary to wait for the formation of new leaves, in which the security does not have to doubt.

Today we will talk about spices, which is probably present in the arsenal of any housewife, and a strong half of humanity, preparing their favorite dumplings, without it it is rare.

We speak pro bay leaf, Growing at home which is, and will be the topic of our today's conversation.

On the conditions of growing a laurel sheet

Having gathered to grow a bay leaf at home, first need to understand that the leaflets for the seasoning gives us a noble Lavr - evergreen tree, less often shrub growing in the tropical belt of our planet. So, for example, in Russia, this plant is found in natural nature only in the Crimea or Krasnodar Territory. In other regions of growing laurels in open soil Not practiced.

Therefore, the conditions for growing a laurel sheet at home should be truly tropical:

• the temperature is not lower than 20 degrees, optimally +25;
• high humidity;
• short day with bright lighting.

This is achieved by the location of plants on southern window sills with regular spraying or use of artificial humidifiers.

Attention! The laurel will grow perfectly on the northern windowsill, only it will be less lush with a rare crown.

Cultivation on the windowsill in the summer can be combined with the removal of plants on the balcony or loggia, and if you have vacation home or country cottage areaYou can take a plant with you, as they say, on fresh air. Naturally, returning in the fall from the site, you can not forget the plant at the cottage, and you need to take it with you on the winter apartment.

Breeding Lavra

To get your laurel tree, you can go in two ways:

1. Growing a laurel sheet of seeds.
2. Growing to rooting cuttings.
3. Horizontal gag.
4. Buying finished seedlings.

Consider all the ways in more detail.

Seed breeding of the laurel sheet

Laurela seeds can be obtained in two ways:

• buy in a specialized store;
• collect the branches of laurels sold in the markets as spices.

Seying seeds in the ground is best in the early spring or autumn, in summer, germinal processes in the seeds slow down and germs can simply not wait. Slow seeds in small rampage containers.

The soil in front of sowing moisturizes and slightly compact so that the seed fell on a wet and tight bed. After that, it is sprinkled with a layer of nutrient soil with a thickness of one centimeter and moisturize again. Cover the capacity of a suitable lid, put in a warm place with a temperature of 25-27 degrees, for example, to the heating battery or on the suspended kitchen cabinet.

Seeds board a very long time, sometimes it can delay for several months. All this time, the tank with crops must be periodically ventilated and, if necessary, moisturize.

The soil for the cultivation of a laurel should not be necessarily very fat and nutritious, but its mechanical composition should be paid great attention. The mixture of such components is best suited for growing laurels:

• forest bastard earth;
• sand;
• peat.

To give airiness and looseness, you can use a coconut substrate or popular soil breakdips today, as perlite or vermiculite.

It is very important that the roots would receive free air access, this is one of the conditions for the successful cultivation of this utility plant.

Attention! The laurel does not endure the mooring of the soil, so at the bottom of the tank necessarily place any drainage material.

After the appearance of real leaves, the plants are picked in a more spacious dishes and care, as for other plants, producing timely watering, feeding and transplants.

Shining laurel sheet

Shining noble laurel It does not differ from this process on the currant or gooseberry. This is how it is done:

1. Cut the non-heroble green cuttings with a length of 6-10 centimeters. At the same time, the lower cut under the kidney is made oblique, the upper - on the centimeter above the kidney - direct.
2. We leave two upper sheets on the cutter, and they shorten them on half for a smaller evaporation of moisture.
3. Blowing the cutting into the soil pot for 1-2 centimeters.
4. Cover the pot with a film with holes.
5. We regularly ventilate.

The rooting will occur in about a month. After that, you can transplant the finished seedling into a constant container.

Lavar sheets

If you have adult plantYou can get a new plant by fixing the soil of one of the lateral shoots. It uses an additional container with the soil. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Near the plant growing in the pot is nearby a container filled with nutrient soil.
2. Flex a young branch in such a way that the lowest point of radiation is placed in a new container at a depth of 10-15 centimeters.
3. In this place, the branches make an incision about 4-5 centimeters long.
4. The branch is placed in a pot with soil and pinch. The end of the tank is tied to the vertical support.
5. Pulling the place of the noise to the top of the tank and watered.

After some time, depending on the conditions ambient, from under the ground will seem new sprout. After that, the rooted branch can be separated from the uterine plant.

Purchased seedlings of Lavra

Everything is very simple here. Purchased ravendice needs to be transplanted into a large capacity with its soil and grow as usual.

Lovel care

Lavra's care is easy. You need to water the bush in time and spray with warm water. Twice a year you can feed the plant by any organic.

Tip! The feeder is better to give no earlier than three months after the transplant.

As you grow, you need to transplant the bustice into a new large container. At first, it makes every year, after 4-5 years of the vegetation of the LavR slows down their growth, and it is over four years old.

An important work is decorative trimming bush. The laurel is very responsive to the pruning, and you can form his crown at your request.

Attention! Regularly breaking the leaves on spice begin on the fourth year of the vegetation of the laurel.

At home, a noble laurel of the disease appears rarely, but still meet. This is due to low temperatures or rejuvenation of the soil coma. In any case, you need to consult with experts or read the appropriate literature.

Video - How to grow a laurel tree at home

Today we learned to plant a bay leaf, and grow it at home. Good luck in garden matters.

Lavra is the most famous evergreen tree or bush that has arrived from the Mediterranean. IN Ancient Greece This beautiful plant was called Daphne, in honor of Nymph Dafna. Aspirated by love for her, Apollo was splured from the laurel wreath, which became its integral accessory, and already from here gave the glory of Lavra as a symbol of Triumph and Victory.

We have the same plant is the best and favorite kitchen spice. After all, without a laure, it will not work out to cook delicious home soup, ear or borsch and, of course, fragrant second dishes. It has become a familiar ingredient with billets of vegetables for the winter and pickles.

it indispensable plant You can just just grow at home. The laurel is very unpretentious to cultivation, and for its normally growth will need quite a bit effort. If we can grow a laurel at home from seeds or in another way, it will not only be useful as spices, but will be a spectacular home decorative plant.

LAVR: Spicy Plant Description

In nature, the laurel can be both a tree and a very high shrub, a height of 9-11 m. The thickness of his trunk can reach 40-45 cm. When growing a laurel of the house, it grows up to 2 m. Its bark and shoots smooth, mainly brown shade .

The leaves of the laurel is solid, straight, naked, short-sized and all-wide, in length reach up to 20 cm, and in the width - up to 5 cm. From above, they are dark green, and below - lighter. Possess a very pleasant spicy aroma. Laurel flowers are small, yellowish and same-sex, appear in inflorescences at the ends of the branches of 6-12-tiphling and 2-3-pestle.

Did you know? If you grow a laurel of the house, it may not bloom at all, and if it blooms, then in the late spring period.

IN natural conditions The laurel is growing over 100 years, while growing his home the life expectancy of the laurel tree can be up to 15 years.

Is it possible to grow a laurel in room conditions

The laurel during the cultivation at home is a noble plant, it is very hardy and unpretentious in care. Therefore, to grow it at home can absolutely anyone.

But still you should not start the development, care for the room laure is at least minimal, but it is extremely necessary. For proper growing You will have an excellent plant that will thank you for efforts spent on its development, lush healthy foliage.

Required conditions for laurels

In indoor conditions for landing, the laurel is best suited. For the healthy development of a laurelsk village, in addition to standard care, you will need a timely trimming of the crown and spraying so that the laurel felt comfortable. Lavr, like any indoor plant, requires attention to diseases and pests.

Location and light

The laurel tree needs a well-lit place with scattered light. Since this is a trendy plant, it can be kept in a pronted place, but when it is cultivated in the conditions of scattered light, the laurel can bloom, and the bush itself will be more dense than when growing it in a shaded place.

In the hot period of the year it is worth avoiding direct sunlight. In the summer, the Laurea can be safely taken out into the garden or on the balcony. In the apartment pots you can put on the floor near the windows, in the corridor or hall. The plant must regularly ventilate, but do not create permanent drafts.

Air temperature and humidity

In the summer, the plant will feel great on the street, it is unpretentious, but the fresh air will not be superfluous. The most comfortable for laurel temperature is 15-20 ° C. In the summer, the bush twice a week needs spraying leaves to maintain a subtropical climate.

Starting from the fall, the plant needs peace. The period of rest for the Laurel at home is created artificially from October to March. Lavra should be put in place with reduced illumination and humidity. Temperature must be not higher than +10 ° C and not lower than -5 ° C.

Did you know? People period is created to prevent the growth of weak, unwanted shoots that weaken the laurel tree.

In the spring, if the frosts ended, then from April the plant can already be taken to the garden. If at this time is still cold, it is better to hold it to a warm period in the house and do not forget to spray at least 1 time per week.

Soil requirements for successful growth

Lavra seedlings, after we can grow them from seeds, will need to be transplant. When transplanting a seedling in a pot, it is necessary to fall asleep a good drainage layer of clay. Laurel loves moistage soil, but it is impossible to allow water stagnation, it can lead to the death of the plant.

The soil should be lightweight, any version of the universal soil occurring is suitable for Laurel. Alone, the soil for planting a laurel can be prepared from two parts of the delicate land, one piece of the leaf land, and the half of the small, well-washed river sand. Before planting a seedling, the soil can be warm in the oven at a sufficient temperature for disinfection. Too high temperatures when heating should be avoided, so as not to destroy the entire useful microflora.

How to plant a laurel, laurel tree breeding methods

Bay sheet - an indispensable ingredient in the kitchen of any mistress. It refers to inexpensive spices, but much more pleasant when the dish uses their own grown and dried leaflets of this plant. Consider how you can grow a laurel of seeds, cuttings and dividing bush at home.

Sowing seeds

In order to grow a laurel tree as best and high quality, it is worth putting from seeds brought from the south. Best time To start sowing is mid February, beginning of March. Laurel seeds need to be 1 cm in the depth of prepared soil. The soil temperature should be approximately equal to 20 ° C. At the same time, the seeds will go through 3-4 months.

Before planting a laurel of seeds into the ground, the seeds can be kept in a mortgage solution for 3-5 days, it will accelerate the process of their germination. After planting seeds in the soil, the pot should be put in a warm place, it is good to moisten and cover it with polyethylene or glass.

Before the sprouts appear, it will be necessary to remove polyethylene with a pot to avoid its at least half an hour per day. It is also necessary to monitor soil moisture, it must be moderate, do not allow water stagnation. In dry soil, the seeds will die, and in too wet you rot.

Important! Watering seeds and Roshkov Lavra need to be accomplished and warm water. The water temperature should be above room at 4-5 ° C.

If the first green sprouts appear, the shelter from the pot needs to be removed, but it should also continue to monitor the soil moisture. When the first pair of leaves are formed on the sprouts, the seedlings must be transplanted into a more spacious container, in advance the prepared soil can be added 1 part of the humidiation and ½ part of the peat.

After transplanting a seedling plant must be placed for 2-3 weeks in dark place, not forgetting to support soil moisture. After 2-3 weeks, the seedling is moved to light to start its active growth.

How to put lavr dividing bush

We need to divide the laurel bush very neatly, on each branch separated from the main plant, part of viable roots should remain. The division is worth spending only at a time when the Lavr is in the period of rest, and this is from October to March. Lavra is divided after 3-5 years of its growth. It is worth the first time to separate the bush on a small number of parts. Separate 2-3 branches from the three-year laurel will be quite enough.

Important! To share Laurel bush during its development is categorically not recommended, weak, not strengthened plant can die.

Shining laurel

You can propagate the LavR as seeds and stalling, but it is much more difficult to make than growing a laurel of seeds. Laurel's shilling is carried out in the late spring and early summer. An annual and caused by the shoots of Lavra are used as a cutlets.

The cuttings of a length of 7-9 cm are cut from the middle or lower part of the bush under the oblique angle. Bottom lines You need to remove from the cutter, and the upper trim half. Then the cuttings are planted in the substrate. The substrate is prepared from the same parts of the sheet soil and marsh moss, it is also recommended to add half the sand.

At the bottom of the pots should be placed drainage from the ceramisit, fall asleep with its substrate and carefully moistened. The cuttings are planted on 2 cm deep and covered with polyethylene or ordinary glass jar.

The seedling is necessary to spray and ventilate every day. It should also be monitored so that the soil is constantly moistened. With proper care, the cuttings will let the root after 1-2 months.

How to care for the laurel tree

After planting a laurel, the work does not end, because when growing it is necessary to regularly take care of its condition, water and fertilize the soil. And for the formation decorative type It needs to trim.

Watering and feeding plants

Watering Lava is important at any stage of its development. When disembarking seeds and for the development of roots in Chenkov, it is necessary to use warm, soft and outstanding water. Watering an adult plant is also necessary to carry out water, but it should be distinguished by the seasonal intensity of the tree watering.

In the spring and summer, the laurel needs a constant watering to avoid drying the soil. In the fall, watering is reduced. In winter, it needs to be rigidly limited, and if the Laurea is located in a room with a temperature below 6 ° C, then watering should be stopped at all.

Young plants need to spray leaves for better growth, adult plants spray to eliminate dust on the leaves and crown of a tree. Falker Lavra is needed not only at the moments of its transplant, but throughout its life period. An adult laurel is a slowly growing tree, so in order to avoid plant depletion, you need to change the upper 3-4 cm of the soil in which it grows.

Good day, dear readers. Today we will talk about spices, which is probably present in the arsenal of any housewife, and a strong half of humanity, preparing their favorite dumplings, without it it is rare. We are talking about the bay leaf, growing at home which will be the theme of our today's conversation.

Having gathered to grow a bay leaf at home, first you need to understand that the leaves for seasoning gives us a noble laurel - evergreen tree, less often a shrub growing in the tropical belt of our planet. For example, in Russia, this plant is found in natural nature only in the Crimea or the Krasnodar Territory. In other regions, the cultivation of a laurel in the open ground is not practiced.

Therefore, the conditions for growing a laurel sheet at home should be truly tropical:

• the temperature is not lower than 20 degrees, optimally +25;
• high humidity;
• short day with bright lighting.

This is achieved by the location of plants on southern window sills with regular spraying or use of artificial humidifiers.

Attention! The laurel will grow perfectly on the northern windowsill, only it will be less lush with a rare crown.

Growing on the windowsill in a summer time can be combined with the removal of plants on the balcony or loggia, and if you have a country house or a country area, you can take a plant with you, as they say, on fresh air. Naturally, returning in the fall from the site, you can not forget the plant at the cottage, and you need to take it with you on the winter apartment.

Breeding Lavra

To get your laurel tree, you can go in two ways:

1. Growing a laurel sheet of seeds.
2. Growing to rooting cuttings.
3. Horizontal gag.
4. Buying finished seedlings.

Consider all the ways in more detail.

Seed reproduction

Laurela seeds can be obtained in two ways:

• buy in a specialized store;
• collect the branches of laurels sold in the markets as spices.

Seying seeds in the ground is best in the early spring or autumn, in summer, germinal processes in the seeds slow down and germs can simply not wait. Slow seeds in small rampage containers.

The soil in front of sowing moisturizes and slightly compact so that the seed fell on a wet and tight bed. After that, it is sprinkled with a layer of nutrient soil with a thickness of one centimeter and moisturize again. Cover the capacity of a suitable lid, put in a warm place with a temperature of 25-27 degrees, for example, to the heating battery or on the suspended kitchen cabinet.

Seeds board a very long time, sometimes it can delay for several months. All this time, the tank with crops must be periodically ventilated and, if necessary, moisturize.

The soil for the cultivation of a laurel should not be necessarily very fat and nutritious, but its mechanical composition should be paid great attention. The mixture of such components is best suited for growing laurels:

• forest bastard earth;
• sand;
• peat.

To give airiness and looseness, you can use a coconut substrate or popular soil breakdips today, as perlite or vermiculite.

It is very important that the roots would receive free air access, this is one of the conditions for the successful cultivation of this utility plant.

Attention! The laurel does not endure the mooring of the soil, so at the bottom of the tank necessarily place any drainage material.

After the appearance of real leaves, the plants are picked in a more spacious dishes and care, as for other plants, producing timely watering, feeding and transplants.

Shining

The glorification of the noble laure is no different from this process on the currant or gooseberry. This is how it is done:

1. Cut the non-heroble green cuttings with a length of 6-10 centimeters. At the same time, the lower cut under the kidney is made oblique, the upper - on the centimeter above the kidney - direct.
2. We leave two upper sheets on the cutter, and they shorten them on half for a smaller evaporation of moisture.
3. Blowing the cutting into the soil pot for 1-2 centimeters.
4. Cover the pot with a film with holes.
5. We regularly ventilate.

The rooting will occur in about a month. After that, you can transplant the finished seedling into a constant container.

Lavar sheets

If you have an adult plant, you can get a new plant by fixing the soil of one of the lateral shoots. It uses an additional container with the soil. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Near the plant growing in the pot is nearby a container filled with nutrient soil.
2. Flex a young branch in such a way that the lowest point of radiation is placed in a new container at a depth of 10-15 centimeters.
3. In this place, the branches make an incision about 4-5 centimeters long.
4. The branch is placed in a pot with soil and pinch. The end of the tank is tied to the vertical support.
5. Pulling the place of the noise to the top of the tank and watered.

After some time, depending on the conditions of the environment, a new sprout will appear from under the ground. After that, the rooted branch can be separated from the uterine plant.

Purchased seedlings

Everything is very simple here. Purchased ravendice needs to be transplanted into a large capacity with its soil and grow as usual.

Lovel care

Lavra's care is easy. You need to water the bush in time and spray with warm water. Twice a year you can feed the plant by any organic.

Tip! The feeder is better to give no earlier than three months after the transplant.

As you grow, you need to transplant the bustice into a new large container. At first, it makes every year, after 4-5 years of the vegetation of the LavR slows down their growth, and it is over four years old.

An important work is the decorative trimming of the bush. The laurel is very responsive to the pruning, and you can form his crown at your request.

Attention! Regularly breaking the leaves on spice begin on the fourth year of the vegetation of the laurel.

At home, a noble laurel of the disease appears rarely, but still meet. This is due to low temperatures or rejuvenation of the soil coma. In any case, you need to consult with experts or read the appropriate literature.

Video - How to grow a laurel tree at home

Today we learned to plant a bay leaf, and grow it at home. Good luck in garden matters. I wrote an article for you experienced gardener Polyakov Yuri Nikolaevich.

Nobility laurel, Plant whose name speaks for itself. In our everyday life, he is perceived as fragrant additive to various dishes. But, it is not even, secondly, and not third ... Laurea is ancient and truly noblest tree. After all, it was the wreaths of laurel leaves who were crowned with heroes, a laurel branch - a symbol of the world. And it's just a little of his true purpose. Names LAVR, Lavrentin, Laura The appearance is obliged to also this tree.

At the retelling of legends, myths and various beliefs associated with this plant will take a lot of time and letters. But us, as amateur flower products more interested in how to grow a noble laurel at home. There is nothing difficult in this. Room care is very simple, this is a fairly unpretentious and hardy plant.

Laurry Noble: Care

Lighting and temperature content

Plant from light-chapter and requires light as much as possible. So choose such a place for it. In contrast to no less that can withstand and straight sun raysFor a laure, create still protection from them.

The temperature of the air in the warm season for it does not matter. Even a strong heat he tolerates easily. It is very desirable for the summer to make your indoor laurel noble on fresh air. It will be for him the best place. Daily fluctuations in the temperature of harm to him will not apply any. In fact, the Lavr is pretty resistant to the cold plant, despite the tropical origin. In the southern regions where the winter are soft and dry air, it is successfully grown in the open ground. Under such conditions, it can even withstand the short-term frost -15 degrees, and the temperature drop is up to minus five degrees for laurels. At home in the winter, try to create it, about from +12 to +15 degrees.

Watering and fertilizer

In the spring-summer period, when heat, watering the laurel often and abundantly. Closer to the cold weather, watering is reduced, and when the content in the cool conditions, the laurel room is watering moderately. Special attention Take water for watering. In no case should it be cold. Use only indoor temperature water, and better - by 2-3 degrees above. If in the winter it contains at your usual room temperature and the air indoors are dry, regularly spray it. Yes, and in the warm season periodically do it. Spraying the laurel will only benefit.

Be careful with feeders! High fertilizer concentration can lead to the result from the desired result. Beginner flows are better to use specialized fertilizers. If you use the full mineral complex, then reduce its concentration in the solution approximately three times from the instructions recommended in the instruction.

Transfer

Although it is recommended to transplant young plants every year, and adults in a year, transplan the laurel noble as necessary (growth). Yes, and the transplant itself should be in the transshipment of the pot bigger size and adding fresh land. There is no special requirements for a room laurel. He will be able to grow in the garden land from the site. But if desired, you can pour a mixture from two parts of the turf land and one part of the leaf land, humus, peat and sand . It is desirable to add some charcoal or ashes to the mixture for.

Reproduction of room laurel

Modifying the Lavr in two ways: seeds and cuttings. But should warn that both of these methods are quite durable in time and can stretch to three months.

Seeds suitable for breeding are assembled at the very end of autumn and placed in the refrigerator until spring. Before boarding, experienced flowers conduct seed stratification, to accelerate germination. And in general, it is desirable to prepare the Lavra seeds for landing. The preparation of this is no different from, as the whole process of cultivation itself. What I really want to pay attention is to constantly maintain the soil moisture with seeds. Otherwise, you can not wait for shoots.

For breeding a laurel with a cutlets, in the spring (in March), take a semi-restned paper from the tree, a long 10-12 centimeters. For landing, you can use a light universal mixture (on sale of them full) or take the land recommended for transplant, but with a doubled sand. Before boarding, dry the cutting cut in "Korniner" to accelerate the rooting process. For the same purpose, then, in the process of rooting, two - three times, bypass it and a solution of Kornin. If there is a miniumpual economy, put a cutter with a cutter. If not, then cover the packet with a PE cap or a regular glass jar. Periodically moisturize the ground, spray the cuttings, ventilate. In order for the rooting of the draft of the noble laurel, it was successfully recommended to maintain a temperature in the range of + 23-25 \u200b\u200bdegrees.

That's actually all about how to care for the laurel noble at home. Stick up these rules and soon you will be able to fen the distinguished family member by a laurel wreath, well, or add a laurel leaf from its own tree to the soup.

Good luck to you in cultivation!

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