On YouTube, planting osmanthus seeds. Osmanthus heterophyllous

scented osmanthus often acts as one of the main components in the production of perfumes, and in the east they make tea from it. This plant is medicinal and has a lot of useful properties, its aroma is difficult to describe, but it is very pleasant. There are other variants of the names of this evergreen plant - fragrant olive, as well as tea olive. Want to get to know him better? Fragrant osmanthus - what is it? What does osmanthus smell like? What are the benefits of this plant? For readers of "Popular about Health" about him further.

What is fragrant osmanthus?

The fragrant olive belongs to the Olive family, which includes more than 35 plant species. Osmanthus is an evergreen deciduous plant which is highly valued by the Chinese. There fragrant plant blooms for several millennia, and is associated with its flowers in China great amount legends. There is even a small province called Gui Ling, if you literally translate these words into Russian, you get a "fragrant forest", there is almost all year round there is a gentle scent of shrub flowers.

The Chinese infuse the petals of fragrant osmanthus, and then add this fragrant infusion to tea. The drink acquires a pleasant taste and aroma, which remains in the mouth for some time. The petals of the plant are dried and brewed together with jasmine and then drunk as a tea. inflorescences fragrant olive often used in cooking - they are added to sweet pastries and various jams.

Externally, fragrant osmanthus is a shrub, reaching a height (on average) from 2 to 8 meters. Its leaves are smooth, glossy, dark green, with serrated edges. The flowers of this plant are small, collected in panicle inflorescences. They look very delicate, as if poured from pure wax. Their shade can be different - there are cream, olive, golden yellow flowers. The flowering of the shrub usually occurs in the fall - in September, and continues until April. During this time, several stages of bud formation usually occur.

What aroma does osmanthus give, what does it smell like?

The very name of the shrub suggests that it exudes a pleasant aroma. It really is. What does osmanthus smell like? Its aroma contains peach-apricot notes. Some people claim that there is also a subtle smell of fresh baking. It is difficult to describe the entire palette of aroma that fragrant osmanthus exudes during flowering. One thing is clear - this smell is fruity, slightly sweet and very gentle. No wonder osmanthus is used in the manufacture of perfumes.

What are the medicinal properties of osmanthus??

The Chinese have long known about the benefits of fragrant olives. Since ancient times, they have harvested shrub flowers - they collected, dried them and used them for their own good. As you know, the people of China know a lot about aromatherapy and successfully treat various ailments with the help of herbal ingredients.

Today everyone can experience beneficial features osmanthus, an evergreen plant, since in pharmacies you can buy essential oil obtained from its inflorescences, as well as purchase aromatic tea through specialized online stores.

What else is osmanthus valued for, the beneficial properties of the plant than are useful to humans?

Fragrant olive has a slight sedative effect, helps to relax and get rid of disturbing thoughts. The composition of the flowers of the shrub contains substances that contribute to the rapid liquefaction of sputum and its removal from respiratory tract. No wonder fragrant osmanthus is widely used in the cosmetic industry - the fact is that it has a beneficial effect on the skin. Chemical substances in its composition are able to penetrate deeply into its layers and transform it, preserving youth and freshness.

The active substances found in the cells of the shrub inflorescences have powerful antioxidant properties. Harmful compounds formed in the body are easily neutralized and excreted if you regularly use teas or decoctions based on osmanthus flower petals. The Chinese use this plant to stabilize blood pressure. The most pronounced healing effect fragrant olive when exposed to essential oil from its petals on the skin. Various skin diseases - irritation, foci of inflammation easily pass if they are lubricated with osmanthus extract.

Attention! If you have ever read online customer reviews of essential oils, you must have noticed posts about how they work for some and not for others. This information by itself does not mean anything. But there are also posts that oils ordered or brought personally from outside our country always help. From this we can conclude that not all manufacturers in our country are decent and fairly dilute the base oil with other cheap ones, which is why the effect of the base oil can be minimal ... Therefore, to purchase essential oils stands only at specialized points, checking sales permits, oil certificates, the existence of an agreement between the seller and the oil manufacturer. Of course, the price of the original product will be very high for many oils ...

This plant is known for its general strengthening properties. Using it for aromatherapy allows you to achieve good results - a person recovers faster, receives additional energy supply, and becomes less irritable. The stems and bark of the shrub are used in the East for dry, irritating coughs - it is brewed, and after insisting, it is taken for whooping cough. The same decoction helps to get rid of purulent acne, boils and other suppurations are rubbed with it. A decoction of fragrant osmanthus flowers is used for gum disease, diarrhea, and it also perfectly cleanses the body of bad cholesterol and improves blood quality.

Fragrant osmanthus is a plant that attracts us not only with its pleasant fruity smell, but also with beneficial properties. Drinking tea with its petals or inhaling the aroma of essential oil, you can feel a surge of strength, get rid of a debilitating cough, and also cleanse the blood and the entire body of toxic substances and free radicals. And this will help maintain health, vigor, prevent the development cancer cells and prolong youth.

Osmanthus varifolia - ornamental plant, valued for evergreen leaves, which in its own way appearance reminiscent of holly leaves.

Osmanthus: growing from seeds

Osmanthus at home can be propagated by seeds. But due to the long time it takes for the plants to sprout, this method is used very rarely.

Germination directly depends on the freshness of the seeds. This takes 6 to 18 months. Sowing is carried out in a mixture of sand and peat, the container is placed in a warm place, illuminated by diffused light. It will be possible to transplant young plants only when their height is at least 5 cm. In this case, soil for adult plants is used - a mixture of humus, sod land and sand in a ratio of 1:1:0.5, providing normal care.

Osmanthus breeding

Much more often when propagating, cuttings are used. It does this at the beginning of summer: a stalk is cut off from an adult plant at the base, which grows from the central stem. Planting is carried out in a mixture of sand and peat. It is necessary to provide a temperature of about 18 degrees and diffused light. When the plant is allowed to grow, it is transplanted into new pot with soil for adult osmanthus.

Osmanthus: growth pattern

At home, the height of such a plant usually reaches no more than 50 cm. Large leathery leaves grow on it. Their shade can be different - dark green, green with a yellow border.

In addition to the leaves on this plant appear small flowers white shade, similar to jasmine. They have a pleasant smell. After flowering ends, poisonous berries grow in their place.

Osmanthus: care features

Osmanthus varifolia is a fairly easy-to-care plant. But it is important to provide him with regular watering and top dressing. Young plants are transplanted annually, adults - as needed.

AT summer time the plant needs abundant watering, in winter - economical. At any time of the year, care must be taken to ensure that no water collects in the supply. Feed every two weeks of active growth.

In the house, osmanthus prefers diffused light. In summer time optimum temperature- 20-25 degrees, in winter - 7-10 degrees.

Possible problems

The appearance of black spots on the leaves is a sign of a fungal disease. In this case, the plaque is wiped off with a damp cloth, the plant is treated with a fungicide.

Among the pests, whiteflies and felt insects can be found. You can get rid of them by treating osmanthus with an insecticide.

Fragrant Osmanthus, Osmanthus, Fragrant Osmanthus, Tea or Fragrant Olive(Osmanthus fragrans)- a genus of evergreen deciduous flowering plants of the Olive family (Oleaceae).

Small, evergreen, subtropical tree growing to vivo 1.5-2 m.

This plant is still little known in Russia, but in China it has been grown for several thousand years and is valued for its wonderful aroma, beauty and beneficial properties. The Chinese call the plant kinmokusei and consider it one of the most beloved flowers.

If this unusual Chinese flower settles in your house, then it will definitely bring you happiness and love. A cup of fragrant tea with osmanthus flowers will strengthen your health and cheer you up.

Foliage is bright green and glossy. It blooms in spring and summer with very fragrant, medium-sized, creamy white flowers, which, when blooming, acquire a golden hue. Although, at favorable conditions, flowering can last all year. The sweet aroma of flowers is so strong that you begin to feel the smell long before you see the flower itself.

Moderate growth rate, small size, attractive appearance and strong, gardenia-like, apricot-like flower aroma make Osmanthus an ideal plant for growing in room conditions.

Osmanthus prefers bright diffused light, suitable for growing near western and eastern windows. Can grow near the north window, but the light, especially in winter period, the plant may lack, flowering will be weak.

The plant requires high humidity.

Osmanthus tolerates formative pruning quite well. Although, even without intervention, the plant forms a beautiful crown of the correct shape.

Landing: Seeds are soaked for a day in warm water with the addition of stimulants. It is sown in light neutral airy soil, deepening by 1 cm (approximate substrate: 60% coconut soil or peat soil + 20% sand + 20% vermiculite), moisten, cover with a film and put on germination in a warm, bright place. The germination period is from 1 to 5 months, please be patient. Throughout the time it is necessary to monitor the constant humidity. Seedlings dive into separate containers in the phase of 2-4 true leaves.

Many people want to have something exotic on the windowsill of their apartment. Unusual "guests" from the tropics and deserts, from the shores of the Amazon or always delight the eye and cheer up. Why not start a house that is not only beautiful and rare plant and also useful? One of these is osmanthus. Few people in our country know what it is, since it is rare to find it in stores or at home.

Description of the genus

Under the name "osmanthus" a whole genus of deciduous evergreens is combined. All of them belong to the Maslinov family. The homeland of the plant is tropical forests from Asia to the Caucasus itself. Osmanthus is not yet as popular and widespread in Russia as, for example, in China. It has been grown there for more than one millennium, and not only as an ornamental, but also as medicinal plant. Osmanthus is associated with many legends and beliefs; it is traditionally considered a symbol of love and fidelity. Plants of this genus are shrubs or trees that have hard, dark green leaves with smooth or serrated edges. Osmanthus flowers can be snow-white or yellow in color, they exude a strong aroma, which is sometimes compared to the smell of magnolia and jasmine.

Osmanthus fragrant

Very often it can be found under the name of tea or fragrant olive. The homeland of the plant is Southern Japan, the Himalayas and China. Under natural conditions, it is a tree or shrub up to three meters high. Flowers can be white or yellow, depending on the variety, have a pronounced sweetish aroma. Fragrant osmanthus - very showy plant with leathery leaves that have serrated edges. In nature, it begins to bloom in September, and this continues until spring.

Osmanthus grows quite slowly, but it is unpretentious and drought-resistant. It will grow in almost any soil. In the open field in our climatic conditions osmanthus will not take root, as it cannot withstand a long drop in temperature below zero. But he will feel quite comfortable in room conditions. If you want to grow a tree, then and in this case, osmanthus is perfect (photo below).

Which soil to choose

The osmanthus plant is not capricious, but nevertheless, for the best growth and development, some nuances must be taken into account. It is better to choose a place in the apartment with bright lighting, for example, on the south window, and in spring and summer, take it out to the loggia, balcony or terrace. It is best to choose a soil with a slightly acidic or neutral environment. The ideal ratio is 2:1 (fertile light soil and peat). You definitely need good drainage, so you need to put expanded clay on the bottom of the pot, and add coarse river sand to the soil. The plant does not require pruning, as this will reduce its flowering.

Propagation by seeds and cuttings

The first method is very long, since seedlings will have to wait at least six months, or even more. In addition, it all depends directly on the freshness of the seeds. If they are old, then it is necessary to carry out stratification so that the osmanthus is healthy and strong. What it is, every grower knows - keeping seeds at certain temperatures for their best germination (for osmanthus - three months in warmth and the same in cold). It is very easy to propagate the plant with semi-lignified cuttings. They need to be cut in July. Then dry the cut for several hours, dip it in a growth stimulator and root it in a mixture of peat and sand. When the roots appear, it is necessary to plant young osmanthus in separate pots.

Watering and transplanting

Watering during the period of intensive growth (in winter) should be plentiful, the rest of the time - moderate, water stagnation in the soil should not be allowed, but the land should not be overdried. Osmanthus is very fond of wet air, so daily spraying will only benefit him. Sometimes you can arrange a tropical rain for the plant in the shower, and the leaves should be wiped with a damp cloth from accumulating dust. Once a month during the growing season, osmanthus should be watered with a complex mineral or organic fertilizer.

Replant the plant only as needed. Osmanthus prefers to grow in a tight pot until the roots fill it completely. Young plants should be transplanted as they grow, while for large plants it will be enough to change only upper layer soil.

Gui Hua Hong Cha and osmanthus: what is it?

This is a unique product made in China. Authentic Gui Hua Hong Cha is made from an elite variety of red tea, which has a very rich, tart flavor that is the result of a high degree of fermentation. It grows in only three Chinese provinces. To flavor the drink, an ancient recipe is used, its main ingredient is osmanthus. What it is and how to use it, perhaps, every resident of the Guangxi province in China knows, because this is their signature drink. Only two varieties of osmanthus are used, the flowering period of which is only 10-15 days, so this is a unique product, and the amount of genuine tea is limited.

If you are the lucky owner this plant, the drink can be prepared at home. To do this, osmanthus flowers must first be dried at room temperature (not on direct sunshine) and then boil. The infusion is used as an independent drink or added to black tea. It has an amazing aroma and a slight soothing, relaxing effect. The essential oils contained in the flowers have a beneficial effect on the body and help to cope with cough.

If you plant osmanthus at home, you will never regret it. The plant will give you good mood and will delight with its decorative effect, and besides, it will be possible to treat yourself with pleasure to a mug of tea with fragrant flowers on cold winter evenings.

Arrived in the culture of European gardening from the mountainous districts of Nepal, China, India and Japan.

In these countries, you can find a plant at an altitude of more than 3500 m above sea level. This treelike shrub will perfectly complement winter Garden, and during the flowering period it will saturate the room with a pleasant aroma.

Botanical description

(lat. Osmanthus) is a member of the family Maslinovs(lat. Oleacea). In the culture of home floriculture, you can find a species - Osmanthus odorous(lat. Osmanthus fragrans).

life form osmanthus- tree or shrub. Its leaves are leathery, large, reaching a length of up to 10 cm, dark green in color, obovate in shape.

The stems are gray-brown, becoming woody over time.

From June to August osmanthus begins the flowering period, which is accompanied by the appearance of corymbose inflorescences with small white flowers. During this period, osmanthus enchants with a pleasant sweetish aroma to all who contemplate its beauty.

In room conditions osmanthus grows low. At the same time, flowering indoors is much longer and more abundant than in conditions open ground. The plant needs regular pruning in the spring to form a crown of the desired shape.

it plant very unpretentious and can be kept in dynamic conditions environment, but a warm attitude towards it and a little more care guarantee a beautiful plant in the home garden.

Lighting and temperature

unpretentious to lighting, but reacts very positively to the presence a large number scattered light.

You can place a pot with a plant in the southern, southeastern and western parts of the house or premises.

Temperature for osmanthus, it is suitable at a level of +20 +25 ° С. In winter, the plant can feel free in cool conditions and easily adapts to a temperature of +6 +8 ° С.

Humidity and watering

Humidity for osmanthus, it has a second meaning after temperature. Indicators at the level of 35-65% are great for normal plant growth and development. On very hot days, closer to the evening, osmanthus is recommended to be sprayed with soft warm water.

Watering should be carried out regularly and plentifully. Stagnation of water in the pan or waterlogging is not terrible for osmanthus, especially when there is good drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Watering osmanthus in winter, it should be reduced as the temperature drops.

Soil and fertilizer

The soil for osmanthus should have the quality of good permeability to water, have a slightly acidic reaction, be medium-fertile and medium-heavy in consistency. Plant transplantation is carried out as it grows. Tanks for this choose deep and spacious.

For earth mixture take:

• sod land (2 parts);
• leaf ground (1 part);
• sand (1 part);
• perlite (1 part).

Used as a leavening agent and soil moisture regulator. With abundant watering, the granules of this material gain excess water.

And during the period of active drying of the soil, moisture returns to the soil. So you can be sure that too hot periods the plant will have a small supply of water.

Fertilize osmanthus is predominantly complex mineral concentrates. Doses are used two to three times less than those recommended and are applied during the growing season along with irrigation. Once every 5-6 weeks will be enough for osmanthus.

reproduction

propagate Osmanthus is predominantly vegetatively grown using semi-lignified cuttings. Such planting material can be obtained with each new pruning plants.

cuttings incubated for several hours in Epin's solution. After that, they are planted in a moistened sandy soil or and create the conditions of a mini-greenhouse. Temperature and humidity are maintained at +25 °С and 50%.

A few weeks later, young cuttings hardened and stretched a little. In this mode, you can keep them up to two months. After this period, young osmanthus plants can be transplanted into separate pots and cared for in the same way as adult plants.

Diseases and pests

Quite resistant to pests and diseases. For this tree, the manifestation of signs or associated with gross violations of the rules of care will be more likely.

So it is possible observe darkening of the tips of the leaves or their partial shedding. This happens when the soil is constantly waterlogged. If the veins on the leaf plates change their color, which also applies to the leaves themselves, then this sign may indicate a lack of minerals in the soil.

In general, osmanthus is a very grateful plant, especially when it gets a little more attention from the grower.

And for those who like to know more, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video about osmanthus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnwgXni303g