Log projects of houses in the style of old estates. Projects of pre-revolutionary houses and dachas

The layout of an old two-story manor with a huge living room, with a fireplace, high ceilings.

Elegance and grace... These are the hallmarks that were used to decorate old mansions. Everything about them radiated style, beauty and fashion. The layout of the old estate proposed here is the epitome of classical style and design. As in the past, there is a living room with a fireplace.

The project of an old Russian estate

The entrance to the mansion, as a rule, begins with, double doors and a huge hall connected to the entrance hall, the total area of ​​​​which reaches 17.2 square meters. m. V old time candles were used to get the light, but in this project they will only play the role of accessories.

Exquisite decor on the ground floor

From the hall through the archway you can go to the living room. This huge space has been used for receiving guests since ancient times. In the style of this room you can find discreet chic, luxury of materials and accessories, showiness of each element. Harmony reigns here along with refined elegance and solidity.

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Classic is a style that will never lose its uniqueness. Huge living room with a fireplace should be decorated with paintings, clocks, Chinese vases, etc. There should not be congestion in the interior, but at the same time it is important to avoid emptiness.

And the last room on the floor is the hall. The hall is a place where in ancient times it was gathered great amount people, including even courtiers, and major events were held here. The area of ​​this room is 17.5 square meters. m. Its design looks incredible. The floor is a patterned and shiny parquet, covered with a carpet with a classic pattern. Columns and pilasters personify ancient culture and seem to send us into the distant past.

A coffered ceiling is a wonderful solution, as it combines amazingly with carved furniture. Wardrobes, chests of drawers, sofas with wooden armrests, gilded accessories, high ceilings - all these are elements of antiquity.

Stylish solution on the second floor

On the second floor there are private apartments - only three bedrooms. The first has an area of ​​15.6 square meters. m., the second 21.9 sq. m., the third 17.5 sq. m., in each room great attention should be paid to lighting. For the classical style, the most characteristic is the use of overhead lighting, which is presented in the form of a crystal or carob chandelier. It is very important to choose the right jewelry so as not to spoil the impression.

On the second floor there is a large terrace with an area of ​​8.3 sq. m., as well as a small hall-library, the area of ​​which is 17.5 sq. m. There is also a hall, the size of which is 10.6 square meters. m., loggia (16.8 sq. m.). And, of course, there are two bathrooms.

Each country has its own face and unique style in the architecture of buildings. If we associate France with ornate architectural decorations, England is a strict style with classical forms, then Russia is characterized by a house in the style of a noble estate. The word "estate" according to Dahl's dictionary means "the master's house in the village with all the cares, a garden, a kitchen garden and so on." We immediately recall the suburban royal residences and the houses of a large noble aristocracy, such as Peterhof, Kuskovo, Arkhangelskoye.

Projects of houses in the Russian style

Today, a house in the style of a Russian estate remains relevant. The stereotypes of the 90s - cottages on Rublyovka - are fading into the background, projects of estates in the Russian style are becoming increasingly popular. Usually, similar houses can most often be seen on suburban areas. Any element of such a house preserves Russian traditions.

Modern trends in the real estate market are significantly changing the psychology of the Russian elite in cottage construction: the architectural style is more carefully chosen in integration with the nature and landscape of the surrounding area. The project of the cottage "estate in classical style” is increasingly associated with the concept of “family nest” with its history passed down from generation to generation. Such projects of houses in the style of a Russian estate in the photo:

A manor-style house is always solidity and solemnity at the same time. The strict color scheme of the facade with a light plinth and window frames create lightness and harmony, removing the excessive gloom of the building. The rooms on all floors are spacious, the windows in such mansions can be of various shapes: round, rectangular or arched. For a building in this style are characteristic open terraces on two floors.

Russian estates photo

Today, a Russian estate is called a large building in the style of a manor house. Modern projects houses in the style of a Russian estate are predominantly large area and up to three stories high. As in ancient times, a manor-style house is most often built of wood, but other materials can also be used.

It is very comfortable to live and receive guests in such a house, because our architects think over the project in the smallest details.The manor-style house has a balcony and a staircase portal, which perfectly fit into the style of the house. A house in the style of a noble estate is usually equipped with a swimming pool, from which there is access to the veranda. The house may also have a sauna and a gym.

Houses in classic Russian style

Projects of houses in the classical Russian style of the estate resemble a boyar house with figured columns, a multi-tiered porch, carved decor and free organization of the facade of the building.

The house in the style of an old manor is distinguished by a Russian scope, a spacious layout interior spaces, a large number of sunlight, especially necessary in the harsh Russian climate. Country house or a country residence - this is the purpose of a house in the style of a manor (pictured):

For an architect, the Russian style in construction is the freedom to experiment. With the help of decorative elements wooden house they transform into individual project houses in the style of a noble estate. Today, the project of a house in the style of a noble estate is a complex consisting of several buildings for various purposes. The house in the style of a Russian estate is distinguished by the simple architecture of the building, a variety of styles and proportions, and original decorative design.

The project of the estate in the classical style suggests an elegant internal design stairs and hall, oval balconies. The first floor is planned in a free form, most often the kitchen is combined with the dining room, moving into the living room. Beautiful landscapes of Russian nature are visible in the large windows of the house, creating calm and measuredness. The project of the estate in the classical style:

In the House important elements architecture are mirrored bay windows: on the left side of the first floor there is a rest room, on the right side there is a living room. In such houses, a library with a fireplace is also planned. Creating cleanliness, freshness and spaciousness inside the house is achieved in white in the design of doors, details and furniture - all this is a house in the style of a Russian estate in the photo:

The Russian estate is simplicity and aristocracy! Projects of estates in the Russian style of the RemStroyService company undoubtedly correspond to this definition.

V last years private houses built in the style of old Russian estates are becoming very popular.

Cottages created in modern "technogenic" styles are beginning to lose their relevance. Increasingly, customers are turning to architects with a request to create a private house project in the Russian style in order to return to ancient traditions. Many people think that only elite houses can be built in the form of a noble estate, but this is absolutely not the case. At the request of the customer, even small cottage can be done with elements of the Russian historical architectural style. It will turn out a very beautiful, compact mini-estate. Such a house does not have to be huge and three-story at all.

In modern cottage villages, homesteads are increasingly appearing. They are fundamentally different from neighboring buildings built in modern styles. The cottage-estate is a classic, such an architectural style will not go out of fashion in a few decades. If you want to build a real "family nest" not only for yourself, but also for children and grandchildren, choose this particular architectural style. Even after many years, such a cottage will look luxurious.

It is in the manor houses that an indescribable feeling of comfort and tranquility is created. Of course, this is possible provided that the architectural and interior style is maintained correctly. In this case, the house will really have an amazing atmosphere. It will be truly "home" and incredibly comfortable. Why, among the abundance of architectural styles, this one seems so dear to many people? It's probably genetic memory. No matter how interesting and attractive cottages in the Mediterranean, Swiss, Scandinavian, exotic styles may seem, only the traditions of their people can touch the strings of the soul.

How were noble estates built in the old days?

To create a modern cottage in this architectural style, must deal with historical facts, to understand what Russian estates were like, what are their distinctive features. For absolutely everyone ancient estates characterized by a combination of luxury, comfort and quiet village life. This is what creates that unique atmosphere of comfort and tranquility. In those days, there was no frantic rhythm of life, from which we all get so tired in modern times. Therefore, the old estates are imbued with the spirit of calm and regularity. If you want to make your home really cozy, where you can truly relax from the hustle and bustle, choose this particular architectural style.

As a rule, the word "estate" meant not one house, but a whole complex of buildings that were built in the same style, decorating the facades with stucco and columns in the same way. Such houses were built for a long time, but "for centuries". That is why many have survived to this day, collapsing only for the reasons that they are not restored or completely left abandoned and uninhabited. Such a “family nest” was built taking into account the fact that several generations would live in it. Therefore, the rooms were made very spacious, the facades were decorated with stucco, statues, and all this was done very high quality so that children or grandchildren did not have to do it. overhaul estates.

What does everyone imagine when they hear the words "noble estate"? Of course, a luxurious house with white columns, a terrace, a huge garden for walking and even a private lake. Main Feature of such estates was that they fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape. Around the house necessarily created luxurious garden with many paths for walking, they certainly built cozy gazebos. Only the best craftsmen were trusted to perform facade work during the construction of the estate. Probably everyone knows that there are no two completely identical noble estates. All of them are somewhat similar, because they were built at approximately the same time, but at the same time, they are all radically different. The facade was the real "face" of the estate, it was necessarily decorated with stucco, columns and statues. Sometimes there were even too many decorations, which is why general form the manor turned out to be rather pompous. But in those days it was considered the norm and a sign that the owner is rich and belongs to a high class. The facade of the estate was evaluated financial well-being its owner. That is why the landowners competed among themselves whose house would look richer and more luxurious.

In those days, wood and stone were used to decorate the facade, it was made monumental so that it would serve several generations, while maintaining its presentable appearance. Modern building materials make it possible to make luxurious facades in the historical Russian style, which will also serve for decades. The compositions and materials that are created in our time are much more resistant to weather factors, they are also light and do not weigh down the walls. Previously, the architect could “make a name for himself” on the construction of the estate. The fame of a luxurious house spread very quickly not only in the region, but throughout Russia and even beyond its borders. That is why the architects put their soul into their creations, they thought over not only the appearance of the estate, but also helped the owners with interior design. The decoration of rooms in those days was treated responsibly, furniture and decor were made to order from the best craftsmen. The owners of the estate sought to ensure that the facade of the house and the interior of the premises were in harmony with each other.

Even in those days there were standard designs for estates. But they were taken as a basis, the architect each time came up with a unique facade, making it unique due to the abundance decorative elements. Also, redevelopment of the premises was done at the request of the owners. That is why in Russia there are no two completely identical estates.

It should be noted that there were several types of noble estates:

• If they were located in a village outside the city and were a place of permanent residence, they were adapted specifically for these purposes. Stables, a barnyard, greenhouses for growing vegetables and fruits were necessarily built nearby. Pheasants were set up in the garden, where decorative birds were kept.
• A little later, estates that were built "in the European manner" became fashionable. Their main feature was the presence of huge summer greenhouses and winter gardens.
• There were also city estates, which differed from country estates. They occupied a smaller area, so the owners invested even more in creating beautiful facade and luxurious furnishings in the rooms.

The main features of the layout of rooms in a noble estate

The estate was necessarily divided into two halves. In the smaller one there were rooms for servants, as well as all kinds of utility rooms, a kitchen. It was indecent for the landlords to walk along the same corridors with servants. Therefore, in the estates, almost all rooms were made through. That is, they had three doors, through one of them it was possible to get into long corridor, and through the other two - to the neighboring rooms. The hosts walked “through wide doors”, that is, they very rarely used the corridors, but simply passed through all the rooms to get to the right one. The servants walked along the corridors so as not to interfere with the owners. On the first floor, a huge room was necessarily allocated, making it a room for balls and banquets.

Also, in the noble estate, a whole room was allocated for a library. Of course, these features of noble estates are not relevant to our time. Now it is absolutely not necessary to divide the house into half "lordly" and half for servants. Also, no one makes huge ballrooms now. Instead, on the ground floor, you can make a spacious living room with a fireplace, it can be combined with a dining room.

How to build your house in the style of a noble estate:

• First of all, it is necessary to develop individual project future cottage or choose one you like from existing ones.
• It is very important to choose the right land plot for construction. It must be in a picturesque and quiet place. It is very desirable to have a river, lake or at least a small pond nearby. It will be great if small pond will be on the territory, it can be turned into a "highlight" of your future family estate.
• A house in the style of a noble estate must be decorated with columns. They are made not only on the facade of the building, but also in the living room. Such a house seems to “dissolve in time”. In a few years, guests who see your estate for the first time will be sure that it is old and passed to you by inheritance. But to create such an effect, it is necessary to abandon the use of "technogenic" building materials. For example, there should be no plastic, windows should only be wooden.
• Care must be taken not only convenient layout rooms, but also about making the facade of your estate unique. It needs to be made a real masterpiece of architectural art. If you wish, you can borrow some elements by viewing photos of the estates you like, but never copy completely. facade decoration. Wood carving will look luxurious. Do not worry that the wood will crack and turn black in a few years, there are a huge number of special antifungal impregnations, as well as varnishes that will protect the wood from moisture for many years, while leaving its beauty open. Make stucco decorations thanks to modern materials it's very simple now. For this, ready-made patterns and foam products are used, which are glued in the right place, they require mandatory finishing. Also, to decorate the facade, there are ready-made stucco elements made of gypsum. They are attached with special glue, as they are quite heavy.
• The main and most spacious room in such a house should be the living room. It is sure to make a stone fireplace in order to create a unique comfort with its help and emphasize the architectural style you have chosen.
• The house, which was built in the style of a noble estate, should look old, but at the same time, it is possible and necessary to make modern air conditioning, plumbing, lighting and other systems in it.
• The house-estate must be very cozy and warm, for this you need to use modern heat-insulating materials.

• Take care not only appearance cottage, but also about the interior in the rooms. Agree, it will be rather strange if the outside of the house looks like an old manor, but inside it is decorated in the style of minimalism, hi-tech or loft. There should be no signs of "technogenic civilization" in the interior. Take responsibility for the choice of furniture and decor. Ideally, they should be antique, now it is not a problem to purchase real antique furniture in excellent condition. But the new one is fine too. modern furniture, but all of it must be done in antique style. Chandeliers must be luxurious and massive in the "noble" style. Candle lights are ideal. The best elements of decor will be all kinds of antique gizmos.
• In the living room you can make huge windows from ceiling to floor. They need to be curtained with plain curtains with lambrequins and large tassels made of dense threads.
• Take Special attention arrangement of the territory around your estate. In the courtyard there must be a gazebo, made in the same style as the facade. You can also make a small fountain or waterfall. Be sure to take care of the beautiful night illumination of the yard, install lanterns that will look like old ones. If there is a small pond in the yard, you can throw a bridge with a wrought iron railing over it.
• Take care of creating beautiful landscape design. To emphasize the style of an old noble estate, be sure to plant ornamental bushes along the paths, which will need to be trimmed regularly, giving them a neat shape.

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The hut in the form of a kletsky wooden frame of various configurations is a traditional Russian dwelling for countryside. The traditions of the hut go back to dugouts and houses with earthen walls, from which purely wooden log cabins without external insulation gradually began to rise.

The Russian village hut was usually not only a house for people to live, but a whole complex of buildings that included everything necessary for the autonomous life of a large Russian family: these are living quarters, storage rooms, rooms for livestock and poultry, rooms for food supplies (haylofts), workshops, which were integrated into one fenced and well protected from the weather and strangers peasant yard. Sometimes part of the premises was integrated under a single roof with the house or was part of the covered courtyard. Only baths, revered as a habitat evil spirits(and sources of fires) were built separately from the peasant estate.

For a long time in Russia, huts were built exclusively with the help of an ax. Devices such as saws and drills appeared only in the 19th century, which to some extent reduced the durability of Russians. wooden huts, since saws and drills, unlike an ax, left the wood structure "open" for the penetration of moisture and microorganisms. The ax "sealed" the tree, crushing its structure. Metal was practically not used in the construction of huts, as it was quite expensive due to its artisanal mining (bog metal) and production.

Since the fifteenth century, the Russian stove has become the central element of the interior of the hut, which could occupy up to one quarter of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe residential part of the hut. Genetically, the Russian stove goes back to the Byzantine bread oven, which was enclosed in a box and covered with sand to keep warm longer.

The design of the hut, verified over the centuries of Russian life, did not undergo major changes from the Middle Ages until the 20th century. To this day, wooden buildings are preserved, which are 100-200-300 years old. The main damage to wooden housing construction in Russia was caused not by nature, but by the human factor: fires, wars, revolutions, regular property limits and "modern" reconstruction and repair of Russian huts. Therefore, every day there are fewer and fewer unique wooden buildings, decorating the Russian Land, having their own soul and unique originality.