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Projects two-storey houses with a garage should provide for the convenience of placing all rooms, as well as entrances and exits. The presence of the second floor in the design determines the compactness and at the same time the ability to accommodate.
Project and layout two-story house with garage
The project of a two-story house, when combined with a garage, has the following advantages:
- All living quarters and a garage are placed under one roof.
- The ability to save land without taking up much space on personal plots.
- Ensuring heating of the garage with communications at home.
- The ability to get into the garage without going outside.
Layout of all floors of a private house with a garage
In the second option, the layout of a two-story house with a garage provides for a family with small children. Designing on the first floor makes it possible for them to move safely along the perimeter of the first floor, where everything you need is available.
The plans provide access from the house to the garage. In the first option - from the common corridor, in the second - from the utility room. Such a design makes it possible to enter the garage at any time without disturbing the home.
Suitable materials
Projects of two-story houses with a garage are now carried out taking into account the use of any building material. Some firms prefer to design houses with a garage made of aerated concrete or foam concrete. Data Construction Materials have many advantages.
Perhaps the most significant are the following: the walls of such houses do not absorb harmful car exhausts, they have heat-insulating, vapor-permeable properties.
This makes it possible, in turn, to save on heating and living rooms, and garage space.
But among the numerous design firms, there are also agencies that advocate the construction of houses, including. Why so much attention is paid to these residential buildings?
First of all, given type construction involves the design of glued or galvanized timber.
Plan of a two-story house with a garage
Although there are few people who want to build houses from these expensive materials, they exist. Few projects pay off.
Secondly, there are many opportunities to build cheaper houses - from profiled timber. Why are they good?
Walls made of profiled timber have such important advantages in the case of proximity to a garage room, such as sound insulation, high level fire safety, ecology. Therefore, projects and plans for the construction of a house with a garage made of timber are worthy of the attention of owners who are planning to build their own housing.
Under one roof or separately
It may include the design of a built-in, attached garage, as well as on a basement elevation. The first two options benefit from the fact that entering the car room is not an obstacle either in summer or in winter.
Project of a two-story house with an attached garage
If the garage is located, a smooth descent should be set in advance. Otherwise, the car will simply not enter the gate in winter icy conditions. But on the other hand, a garage room on a basement or built-in looks much more aesthetically pleasing. Usually the roof covers both the living quarters and the garage. This allows you to save on building materials when installing the roof.
The attached garage is convenient in that its location can be planned after there is already finished project two-story house. The neighborhood of living quarters with a garage has such a disadvantage as the distribution of vehicle fuel emissions in a residential area.
AT this case there is no need to fence additional complex forced ventilation. The garage can be attached on the side of the house where there are no bedrooms, near the boiler room and other utility rooms. Departure from it can be done from the end or in any other convenient place.
Basement arrangement
Options for houses with a garage and a basement can be different. Acceptable if the basement is heated. Then you can arrange a workshop or a billiard room in it.
Take into account the laying of communications where the basement is equipped. Then no need to pull the plumbing and extend heating system.
There are a couple more nuances:
- Choosing a solid foundation
- Extraction equipment in basement.
The most suitable is the layout, which provides that the place for the basement is reserved under the garage. It is so easy to provide an underground room with both heat and plumbing. Some customers want to have a basement under the entire two-story building, including space under the garage. In this case, it is advisable to install a monolithic reinforced concrete foundation, to reinforce the walls of the residential building itself. This ensures the reliability of above-ground construction.
A variant of the project and layout of two floors of a cottage with a garage
In some cases, it is proposed to lay out a garage in the basement or part of it. Underground garage placement has its advantages. Such a project is most appropriate when there is little land.
Installing an attic above the basement or even breaking a flower garden in front of the front door, above the place where, helps to use a small area to good use.
The project of a 2-storey house of a simple form with a built-in garage will surely appeal to those who appreciate comfort.
Thanks to large area glazing produces a well-lit open space. 3 rooms: living room, dining room and kitchen - are a cozy daily area. The terrace, accessed from the kitchen and living room, visually expands the area of the first floor. The floor plan is complemented by an office and a bathroom with a shower.
Three bedrooms and a spacious bathroom combined with a laundry room form a cozy night area.
A distinctive feature of the project is that through the built-in garage you can easily get into any room of the house.
This project is an elegant 2-storey house with a projecting garage and an office located on the ground floor. The classical form of the house is harmoniously supported by the coloristic design of the exterior. Discreet design highlights panoramic windows second floor.
Harmony is felt in the layout interior spaces. At level 1, the main focus is on the living area, in which the living room and kitchen are partially separated. complex shape common space, which gives this area a special charm. An exit to the house was designed from the garage through the dressing room. Also on the 1st level there is a bathroom and an additional room. 4 bedrooms, on the second floor, form a night zone. The largest of the rooms has access to a balcony where you can relax on summer evenings. Each of the bedrooms has a built-in wardrobe, a shared bathroom is provided for all
A modern two-storey residential building made of bricks with facades of decorative plaster with decorative elements.
The construction of this house can be carried out from any building material that will be included in the project.
The total area of the house is 291 sq.m. Interfloor ceilings it is possible to perform both from reinforced concrete slabs, and from wooden beam. The foundation is bored piles. Roofing from a metal tile. The walls are ceramic bricks.
A private house made of porous stone is designed for individual building. For the car there is a parking space with a canopy. layout inner space allows you to place all the required for comfortable living premises. The living room has a fireplace. Bathroom adjoins the bedroom on the first floor. The kitchen-dining room opens onto a covered terrace. The boiler room is equipped with a window. U-shaped staircase with interfloor platform.
Total area: 211.18 sq.m, Living space: 111.29 sq.m, Built-up area: 208.72 sq.m, Dimensions: 19.64 x 13.51 m.
Bedrooms and living rooms (except living rooms): 4 pcs., Bathrooms: 2 pcs., External garage. (1 car).
2 storey Vacation home with an area of 108.1 sq.m will be the ideal solution for you. 1st floor: common room, spacious kitchen-dining room, bathroom and toilet. 2nd floor: 2 large bedrooms, a bathroom and a bathroom. For car lovers, the project provides for a garage. Nearby is a boiler room, the entrance to which is directly from the garage.
The 2-storey country house, designed for permanent residence, is distinguished by the expressive architecture of the facades. Wooden rectangular blocks in the cladding, give a sense of unevenness to this entire cladding. The project provides for the construction on a flat surface with high level ground water.
The project of an individual 2-storey house 9.88 m x 11.68 m. Exterior finish building - facade plaster or stone. The plinth is a stone. The roof is metal. The foundation is a tape of FBS blocks. Exterior walls: aerated concrete blocks, insulation - expanded polystyrene, facing brick. Internal walls and partitions - brick. Finishing of ventilation ducts and chimneys - plaster. The floor of the 1st floor is the floor on the ground. Interfloor ceilings - floor slabs. Attic floor- on wooden beams using heat and sound insulating materials of the type. The roof is 4 pitched. The windows are metal-plastic.
This house is built on a reinforced concrete foundation. The outer walls are made of brick. The floors of the house are reinforced concrete. The roof of the building is attic and covered with tiles. Plinth made of stone. The house is finished with facing bricks.
The basement is represented by a hall connecting two households. rooms, sauna, furnace and bathroom. 1st floor: kitchen, dining room, living room, vestibule, fireplace, bathroom and garage. 2nd floor 3 bedrooms, 2 wardrobes, bathroom and toilet.
A two-story house with a garage is the embodiment of a modern dream of comfort and security. In such a room there is a place for a large family, and for a garage, which will be securely sheltered from snow and rain.
Advantages and disadvantages
There are many options for the location of the garage on the site. Some people prefer it to stand separately, under a canopy, others prefer everything to be under one roof. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages.
One of the main advantages of a single structure is the saving of free space. Since the garage is located close to the house, the territory is freed up, which is important for small plots. Also, most often it is possible to maintain a single style, which makes the yard look neater and more beautiful.
The advantage is that this type of garage is very multifunctional. It can be converted into a storage space, a workshop and so on. Even if the main space is occupied by a car, some garden accessories, tools or fishing rods will still fit in it.
Among undoubted merits garages of this type:
- heating from house communications;
- the presence of one roof for the entire building;
- access to the car without going outside, which is convenient in the cold season.
The disadvantage of the house, which is located under the same roof with a garage, is only one. If the partition is not very tight, there are ventilation holes, then bad smell gasoline, exhaust gases can gradually penetrate into the living space. To avoid this, you need to finish the garage walls from the inside with a very high quality and carry out a good ventilation system.
materials
For the construction of a 2-storey house with a garage space, different building materials are used, but the same for the entire building. The final choice, as a rule, depends on what means the family has. The most environmentally friendly are natural wood and brick.
Wood
The tree allows air to pass through, but does not release heat from the house, so in such a building one sleeps well and breathes easily. The atmosphere is healthy and conducive to relaxation. Yes, it's worth building. wooden house small sizes relatively inexpensive. Especially when you consider the fact that you can get by with installing a light foundation.
Houses built from timber look beautiful. There are several types of it used in construction. Most a budget option- This is a rectangular bar. But it also has an obvious drawback - the material is short-lived. In order to at least slightly extend its life, the surface must be varnished.
The second option is a high-quality profiled beam. It does not look as attractive as all other types of wood. It is usually used simply for additional insulation premises, which eliminates the need to waste time caulking cracks. Due to the profiled timber, the walls are reliably protected, do not rot and retain heat better.
The last type of timber is glued. This is the most expensive and high quality option. It is used to decorate garages and two-story houses by those who are willing to pay for quality. Building a house from glued beams is much faster.
Brick
Brick house considered the most reliable and durable. This material does not need any additional protection. You don’t even need to paint it, the brick itself looks attractive.
Types of garages
In relation to the main part of a two-story building, there are three main types of garage locations.
elevated
Aboveground garages can be divided into two subspecies: the side - in the form of an extension, and the lower box. The first option is a room that is located close to the house, on the right or left. Such a garage is convenient in that it can be attached even a few years after the main building was erected. Often, homeowners complement the garage with a door that leads into the house. As a rule, the entrance is combined with a hallway, rarely with a kitchen.
The lower above-ground garage is part of the first floor. Its construction should be thought out in advance, because other rooms will be located above it. This arrangement of the box can increase the height of the entire building, but the option is good because the garage is part of the house, which means that the space in the yard remains free.
Underground
This type of garage is built under the house. Under it, either the basement floor or the basement is allocated. In order for the car to freely enter inside, you need to equip a flat driveway under right angle. It is worth considering that in the cold season such a descent can be slippery.
As a result of the efforts made, the owners of the house save space and reduce the amount of work with the soil, and often also reduce the height of the entire building. In some cases, the garage may be combined. You can attach a sauna or a workshop to it, for example. This saves space.
Planning and construction
The plan of a two-story house with a garage always turns out to be much more complicated than usual. There are many nuances that should not be forgotten in any case. After all, comfort and safety depend on it.
Location selection
The first step in building a house with a garage is choosing a location. First you need to decide: it will be above ground or underground. At the same time, we must not forget that, according to safety rules, living quarters cannot be located above the garage.
The size of the building is also calculated in advance. If the family has more than one car, but several, this is also worth considering, and not only allocate a larger area for the garage, but also make an exit for two cars.
The gate can go both directly to the street and to the courtyard. You need to decide on the entrance in advance. Everything is done to make the car owner more comfortable. So, if the house is being built closer to the road, then it is more rational to make a garage with access to the street and save on the driveway
Project preparation
To build on the lot two-storey house with a garage from scratch, it is not enough just to take this step. Be sure to obtain the necessary permits and collect all the papers.
First of all, you need to pay attention to the drawing documents. Their list includes floor plans with accurate markings and the correct scale, schemes for conducting communications in the house. You will also need additional information about the design of the foundation, stairs and other elements.
Communications and security
For comfortable use, the rebuilt garage needs to be adapted to your needs. Their list is usually short, and it is enough that the room is warm, bright and safe.
It is at this stage that heating pipes are installed in the garage, if necessary, and plumbing is installed. If you plan to make the box heated, then you must not forget that you need to calculate all the costs so that later you do not run into monetary problems due to high tariffs.
Also worth doing good system ventilation. All unpleasant odors and gas vapors must be vented to the street and in no case should they enter the house. This can lead to health problems.
For added comfort, the compact garage can also be supplemented soundproof panels. So fussing with the car will not interfere with those who are in the house or want to sleep longer.
Arrangement of the second floor
Above the garage, it is also quite possible to arrange some kind of room. Safety rules prohibit only placement on top of a dwelling. But the workshop, or, for example, winter Garden nobody forbids to arrange in the room upstairs.
It is convenient to use the space above the garage to place an attic there. You can also do with a balcony. On the attic or balcony, a greenhouse with a garden is set up, although it is smaller than in a full-fledged room. This technique will fill the uninhabitable space and at the same time create a beautiful corner that will enliven the house.
What to do if the plot is small, but you need to place a house and a garage. There is a way out: build a house combined with a garage. What needs to be provided?
The convenience of a home with a garage
For owners of a large estate, it may not be important where to place the car storage place: in the immediate vicinity of the house or on the border of the site. However, it is more rational to build a house combined with a garage. This is especially true for small plots, which, as a rule, are allocated in residential complexes. Why?
- Save on construction and Decoration Materials in the process of construction. Only one wall, which is adjacent to the house, is being built from expensive materials. For the rest, you can use other options. But not used.
- Comfort guaranteed. Owners and family members do not need to run from one room to another with an umbrella in frosty or slushy weather. Usually they plan an additional entrance to the house directly from the garage.
- It is easier to control the safety of the car than in a separate building. You can use a single security system at home.
- Can be used as an extra utility room: place things, cabinets, drawers that are rarely used.
- A cellar for storing vegetables and canning under the garage will be warmer and easier to get into.
- Significant savings on communications: a system shared with the house is always cheaper. If you install thermostats, then the temperature inside the room will be acceptable for the car, but there will not be a large flow of coolant. A car that is stored in a warm place breaks down less, the body lasts longer and it is reliable in operation.
- If the house is built-in, the owner saves time on clearing additional territory from snow, the car room and driveways are compact.
- It is convenient to store garden equipment: lawn mowers, chainsaws, trimmers, watering hoses, which by the way can be used to wash cars, snow removal tools and equipment.
- It houses a workshop or a corner for repair work.
Do not place heating boilers for any type of fuel in this room. It is dangerous from a fire point of view. Also, do not store fuel (firewood, briquettes, coal) even for fireplaces, barbecues and barbecues.
What are the features of such houses
Detached garages are traditionally considered utility buildings. Often, inexpensive building materials are used in their construction, and often they don’t even think about finishing. In contrast, the garages built into the ensemble of the house are designed in the same stylistic key: color, decoration, roofing.
Pay attention to several features:
In small areas, they definitely choose a project with a built-in room for a car, otherwise about organizing a cozy personal plot you can forget. A detached one takes up a lot of space, because in addition to the building itself, it is necessary to make a reliable blind area around it, a driveway.
A house with a garage should be located so that there is a convenient entrance. If each time you have to make complex pirouettes around the yard to enter inside, the whole meaning of presence is lost. Any project should increase the comfort of life, not add problems.
Analyze finances. Building a building with an attached garage can increase the overall cost of the work. It is necessary to make an additional roof, install a more powerful heating boiler. A budget project with a built-in garage will help save money.
Be sure to think about the future. If after building a house you eventually think of buying another car, then immediately plan for two cars.
Consider whether you will be storing a bike, moped, motorbike, jet ski or snowmobile in it. In this case, the sizes increase.
An important point is soundproofing. The sound of a car engine that starts under the bedroom or next to the nursery is unlikely to add comfort to life.
Construction technologies are constantly improving. At present, it is difficult to erect structures architectural form, to connect together several functional buildings is possible.
What can I do to make my garage last longer?
For comfort, provide a transitional vestibule to reduce heat loss at home. Be sure to heat up. Install thermostats on the batteries to install optimal temperature and do not overload the boiler. On the one hand, you save on gas or electricity, on the other hand, you do not throw away additional finances by regularly repairing your car.
Make drainage. It is not uncommon for owners to move in during rain or snow. Puddles accumulate on the floor, the overall humidity of the air rises, which negatively affects the machine and the structure. Install a drain that will drain water from the room outside the foundation and blind area.
Condensation often collects in such structures, so plan ventilation to avoid this. It can be supply and exhaust by means of a fan and passive (ventilation openings in the lower and upper parts opposite walls). Such systems prevent the entry of exhaust fumes, fuel odors and lubricants to living quarters.
Except common system home security, it is desirable to provide separate security systems. As a rule, the owners, having arrived home, turn off the secret police as a whole, and thieves can open the gate and steal a car.
It is rational to install on roofs solar panels, this will significantly save finances on electricity.
Even at the planning stage, it is necessary to add to the package project documentation. This is a legal requirement. All buildings must be legalized.
Houses with built-in garages
This is an option for small areas. An option is a location below ground level in ground floor. To implement such a project, you need to make sure that the level of groundwater is sufficient. Otherwise, instead of a car, you will have to purchase an amphibian or install drainage pumps(which is completely irrational). Organize a gentle descent.
When planning, you need to take into account certain structural features of the house. The width of the room for the car should be 2-3 times less than the overall size of the house. What is it for? If the size is no longer possible to correctly install the supporting partitions.
Home-built options
For this project, you need a little more materials than in the previous version. But you can save on soundproofing materials, do without soundproofing the ceiling. It is enough to mount the soundproof belt only on the wall adjacent to the house and the problem of comfort in living rooms will be solved.
In such rooms it is easier to do drainage system. In this case, you can build a simpler ventilation and heating system, this will not affect the comfort of the house.
The only drawback is the large size. Often, the projects of such houses do not fit into the geometry of small (especially corner) plots. In this case, you need to consider a project with a built-in garage or build a separate building.
Build a solid foundation. The car puts a lot of stress on the foundation of the building. The foundation is being built at the same time. Otherwise, shrinkage may begin over time, and the attached garage moves away from the house, forming cracks.
A little about the cons
We have already talked about the advantages, but there is nothing perfect in the world. Having learned about the cons, it is easier to foresee all the nuances at the planning and construction stage:
- The place is a fire hazard.
- There may be increased heat loss during the cold period. open garage doors blow all the heat out of the room.
- Additional financial investments are needed for thermal insulation, soundproofing materials, a more reliable ventilation system and waterproofing of the premises.
- The garage located on the ground floor takes up an area that can be used for a full-fledged room. This problem arises when the family grows.
- Regular thorough cleaning is required. Otherwise, dirt mixed with moisture, oil and fuel residues will enter the living rooms.
- You have to deal with odors.
Regular cleaning and odor control
