How to clean a sofa and other upholstered furniture at home. How to clean upholstered furniture at home quickly and effectively How to clean upholstered furniture at home

- perhaps the most cozy place which may be at home. There is nothing surprising in this, because after a hard labor day, we try to lie down as soon as possible, wrap ourselves in a warm blanket and, turning on our favorite series, plunge into the world of calm and relaxation.

All the most “interesting” things happen on the sofa: children play here, our smaller friends, pets, have chosen this place, and no matter how many comments you make to both, they will still do as they please.

After some time, each person thinks about how to clean the sofa at home, because over time it loses its color, becomes worn and covered with a variety of stains, the result of which is grease or dirt.

How to make the sofa get its original look?

Of course, it is better to choose a sofa for your home from a fabric that would match your pace of life. If you have small children and pets who may unknowingly damage furniture, you don't need to choose soiled options that, after a few days, will become dull and dirty, as if you have been using it for many years.

The nuances worth paying attention to are as follows.

• If you are considering a sofa as the only place in the house for socializing and receiving guests, make sure when buying that its upholstery can be easily cleaned. It will be useful and, if necessary, clean it from animal hair at home.
• To prevent upholstered furniture from getting dirty so quickly, cover the sofa with a bedspread or, even better, buy a cover for it.
• Do not allow yourself and all household members to eat on the couch, because an inadvertently dropped crumb can cause a large stain, which will simply be impossible to remove at home.
• Preventive cleaning of furniture fabric at home does not take much time and effort, but general state sofas will be much better.

If you have not yet brought the furniture to the point where it is no longer possible to clean your sofa at home, try to regularly carry out cleaning prophylaxis.

All you need for this is a wet sheet: spread it on the surface of your furniture and lightly pat it.

So in a simple way you can easily collect all the dust that has accumulated.

If necessary, the procedure can be repeated by rinsing and carefully squeezing the sheet in clean water.

There is one “but” in this method - until the sofa is completely dry, it is highly recommended not to sit on it.

But you will have something to do at this time: while you are waiting for the fabric to dry, you can polish the armrests if they are made of wood, or just brush them.

Wooden armrests - how to clean?

Modern furniture models usually include wooden elements. In order for your sofa to be completely clean, you need to wash not only the upholstery itself, but also gently clean the armrests.

It often happens that sloppy guests or inattentive children, out of stupid habit, attach used chewing gum to the armrests.

Many are faced with the problem of removing them, but this is not a problem: take Vaseline and rub it into the chewing gum - after a while it will completely crumble.

To get rid of stains white color, which can remain after mugs in hot tea, Vaseline will also come to the rescue. After you wipe the surface with it, after a few hours there will be no trace of stains.

Wondering how to clean a leather sofa? Do you think that this task at home is simply impossible? You are deeply mistaken.

Vaseline, which has already been written about above, is excellent and versatile in this case means - will clean not only the armrests, but will also be able to remove dirt from the skin.

If you do not have such a remedy at home, you can replace it with baby oil. In both cases, the leather sofa will need to be wiped with a damp cloth, otherwise your “handsome man” will look like an oily cheburek.

Cleaning depends on the degree of contamination of the surface - it happens that it is enough just to moisten a cloth in cold water with the addition of vinegar and wipe the skin with it.

Fabric upholstery - cleaning secrets

Wondering how to clean sofa upholstery and afraid to make a mistake? Follow all the recommendations below and you will have a perfectly clean sofa in your home again.

To begin with, determine what type the fabric belongs to - whether it will shed, discolor, or even lose its brightness if it is wetted with soapy water (velvet, velor and plush can be safely attributed to such options).

In order to do everything right at home, try applying a small amount of the product that you trust to clean your sofa to a gap that is not conspicuous.

Don't make mistakes! The sofa cannot be wetted too much - you can’t hang it out on the balcony to dry. If excess moisture gets inside the furniture, you cannot avoid a musty smell or even mold.

Not always to give your sofa perfect look, you need to contact specialized companies and buy expensive funds.

Sometimes what we have at hand can be very useful.

1. Baking soda, vinegar and detergent. This method is by far the most popular. You will need a liter of water (approximately), a spoonful of soda and a spoonful of detergent with vinegar. We mix it all up and gently clean it with a brush - try to keep your movements in the same direction, so you can avoid streaks.

Please note: you can’t overdo it with foam, so that you don’t have to wet the furniture much later. And in the case of “problem fabrics”, on which too much foam will form, it is better to avoid detergent altogether.

1. . It can be used instead of regular powder. Watch the proportion - it should be 1:9. Everything else is the same as in the previous version. Washing your sofa at home will not be difficult.

Delicacy has not been canceled

There are situations when the upholstery of the sofa does not allow you to fidget with a brush on it, no matter how soft it is. But in this situation, you can find the right way out.

Take the regular laundry detergent you use for your clothes and some warm water.

We make foam by mixing a glass of water with half a glass of powder, apply it on the sofa and wait until it disappears. The procedure should be repeated 2-3 times. After that, use and remove the dirty foam.

An unwanted stain has appeared on your favorite sofa and you can’t get it out? It would seem that the sofa is regularly cleaned, but the stain does not disappear anywhere - it will not evaporate on its own, stains will require a special approach.

A fresh stain is much easier to remove than one that has already been absorbed into the fabric. Therefore, try to monitor the appearance of new spots and get rid of them as quickly as possible.

So, popular options for removing various kinds of stains.

• Bold. Such stains can be removed with chalk, sprinkling it on the “damage”, talc or salt. All these bulk are applied to a dirty surface and left for two hours. After they absorb the grease, they are vacuumed or swept away with a napkin.
• beer stains. Here normal fit solution of water and soap. The only thing to take away bad smell, you can treat the area with vinegar.
• Blood. Only cold water with soap! If the stain is still fresh, it can be covered with talc and water.
• Beverages. In these situations, ammonia or ammonia is used. After application, the area should dry, then it is washed again with water.

As mentioned above, plush or velvet upholstery cannot be cleaned with soap. Stains on such surfaces are removed with gasoline or alcohol.

It becomes clear that removing any stain and generally cleaning your favorite sofa at home is not such a problem. The main thing is to approach the issue responsibly and consider each step. And remember, any stain is easier to prevent than to mess with removing it later!

Any housewife knows how important it is to maintain cleanliness in your own home. Dust removed in time, cleaned plumbing, washed floors will protect households from fungi and bacteria. However, if everything is clear with these nuances of cleaning, then the question of how to clean upholstered furniture interested in many lovers of order.

The importance of regular cleaning

Regular care of sofas, armchairs destroys dust mites. Insects feed on dead skin particles. They are not dangerous to humans, but an increase in their number threatens backfire. Insect waste can trigger allergies as well as asthma.

Basic cleaning rules

• Covers should not be washed in washing machine, dry with a hair dryer;
• do not need to vacuum sofas and armchairs too often, you can ruin the pile;
• do not apply chemicals directly on the upholstery;
• the use of several means will ruin the pile;
• after cleaning, the textile dries itself.

Upholstery types

Traditionally, there are two types of upholstery:

1. Fabric. The textile version impresses with a variety of fabrics. The composition may include natural materials(cotton, linen), artificial (viscose) and synthetic (nylon, polyester, lavsan). Furniture with fabric upholstery strong, durable, affordable.
2. Leather (natural and artificial). Leather upholstery looks more respectable, but is not cheap. During production, the material is impregnated with a special substance, this determines the durability during operation.

Features of care

Before starting the process, you should make sure that there are no allergic reactions to chemical substances. It is recommended to carry out manipulations in rubber gloves while ventilating the room. Do not use too hard brushes.

Fabric upholstery care

Each type of textile requires special attention. Therefore, it is first necessary to determine what material serves as upholstery:

Suede leather

The material is vacuumed, after which they are passed with a special brush. Dirt is removed with white vinegar, alcohol. To maintain cleanliness, it is recommended to treat the coating with a special protective spray.

Flock

Accumulated dust is removed from the surface with a damp sheet and physical effort. The fabric is placed on the sofa and they begin to beat it out. Care will help:

• washing powder diluted in water. Wipe dirty areas with a dampened sponge. After 20 minutes of waiting, the remains are removed;
• crushed diluted laundry soap;
• lemon juice. You need a few drops per liter of water. Treat the sofa with a wet cloth and leave for 15 minutes, after which they wipe the place with a clean sponge;
• alcohol solution. A sponge soaked in the substance is treated with a place, if necessary, the manipulations are repeated several times;
• ice. If chewing gum is found on the flock upholstery, you can get rid of it with a piece of ice. Wrap the ice with a clean rag, apply it to the chewing gum and wait. When it hardens, carefully remove it with a spoon.

Velours

The fabric itself is delicate, it is not recommended to use chemicals to clean it. You can remove dirt from upholstery with diluted vinegar, or liquid soap. At the end of processing, it is recommended to steam the fabric with an iron.

Jacquard

Covers made of jacquard can be washed in a washing machine at a temperature without a spin function. Jacquard upholstery is washed with diluted soap.

A clean absorbent towel can remove grease stains from such a surface. Traces of lipstick and pens are easily removed with diluted alcohol. For cleaning jacquard, chlorine-containing substances and bleaches are contraindicated.

Shinshilla

Textiles are washed with diluted soap, using dry processing, stubborn dirt is removed. The fabric is not afraid of a vacuum cleaner, so you need to take care of it with it regularly.

Rogozhka

The fabric requires weekly care, while you can not use chemicals, do not dry after cleaning. The area of ​​​​contamination is pre-soaked, after which it is carefully removed with a soft brush.

Tapestry

Textiles are distinguished by their unpretentiousness in care. Periodically it is recommended to clean it with a brush. If difficult to remove dirt appears, dry cleaning should be carried out.

scotchguard

Cleaning with bleach is contraindicated for such a surface.

Contaminants are removed as follows:

• an absorbent towel is placed on the stain;
• the place is treated with soapy water;
• after 5 minutes of waiting, the area is wiped off.

courtesan

Due to the impregnation of the material with a special water-repellent substance, it is difficult to get dirty. Since textiles do not perceive chemistry, they must be washed with diluted liquid soap.

microfiber

The best cleaning tools are a brush with soft bristles, clean foam sponge. For processing, machine wash at 40 degrees is allowed.

Ordinary dirt is removed with a mild soapy solution for 3-5 minutes, stubborn stains - with cleaning products.

Silk

You have to be very careful with it:

• before cleaning, large and small debris is removed from the coating;
• diluted powder for delicate fabrics carefully treat the surface;
• the fabric must not be dried with a hair dryer, or any other device.

Boucle

Dirt is removed with soap dissolved in water. Textiles do not accept the use of chemicals, bleaches.

Features of cleaning leather furniture

Leather sofa looks elegant in any interior. Leather is distinguished not only by its beauty, but also by practicality in use. She is easy to care for.

Several times a month, the material is treated with a special preparation with a protective function. It is available in the form of sprays, balms, ointments.

Genuine leather care

Genuine leather has a specific smell. To get rid of it, you should sprinkle ground coffee on the surface. Since the product leaves traces, it is not recommended to carry out such manipulations on light-colored furniture.

The surface is cleaned with wax or a colorless cream. Persistent dirt is removed with a diluted shampoo, oil traces are sprinkled with chalk powder.

Artificial leather cleaning

In terms of functionality, textiles are not inferior to natural material.

The surface is cleaned with a roller or a soft cloth. To prevent frequent contamination, the surface should be treated with a protective spray.

Eco leather furniture cleaning

In terms of wear resistance, eco-leather is slightly different from artificial leather. Take care of her in a certain way:

• once every six months, they are treated with a special water-repellent agent;
• accumulated dust is removed with a rag;
• special ointments or wax are used to preserve the shine;
• persistent contamination is removed with diluted ammonia.

Faux fur cleaning

The material accumulates a lot of dust and dirt. Often, artificial fur is subjected to mechanical cleaning, which is fundamentally wrong. It becomes hard and unpleasant to the touch. For care use:

• diluted liquid soap;
• dissolved hydrogen peroxide;
• soda mixed in an alcohol solution;
• special gels for washing.

store funds

Variety on the shelves household products care. Before buying, you need to read the information on the label. Preparations for cleaning high content chlorine is not worth buying. It is best to choose a composition with the inscription on the bottle "with active oxygen." It is most effective in the fight against dirt.

home remedies

Quite often, prepared solutions at home cope better with pollution. Among them the most popular are:

• Vinegar. The product is considered one of the most effective. It is diluted with water and applied to the contaminated area. Used for textiles that are not sensitive to alkali.
• Shampoo. Shampoo is diluted in warm water. There are 9 parts of water to 1 part of it. The resulting liquid is foamed. The foam is applied without rubbing. After 45 minutes, the cleaned area is vacuumed.
• Lemon acid. Well deletes traces of mayonnaise, ketchup, coffee, tea drink. Used diluted. After its application, the cleaned area is washed with a weak solution of washing powder.
• Salt, Fairy and Vinegar. This mixture removes traces of fat, alcohol, coffee. Dishwashing liquid is mixed with vinegar and soda is carefully added. The liquid is sprayed, after a few minutes wiped with a cloth.
• ammonia and acetone. Ammonia does an excellent job with a lot of stains of unknown origin. For best effect at least 15 drops are added to the shampoo. Acetone removes traces of felt-tip pens, colored pencils, ballpoint and gel pens. The site is abundantly wetted, slightly rinsed, and finally wiped dry.
• Vodka. alcoholic drink Suitable if you do not have diluted alcohol on hand. Vodka can be used to treat hard-to-reach places of furniture made of natural or artificial leather.
• Soap. It is considered a universal remedy. Liquid soap is diluted, moistened with a napkin, wipe the surface in the direction of the pile. To remove traces of coffee, tea, diluted laundry soap is suitable.
• Soda. Baking soda is great for getting rid of dirt. The substance is abundantly sprinkled on the coating and left for 30-40 minutes. Also, soda is diluted in water 1: 3, sprayed on dirt, leaving for a few minutes. Finally, the surface should be blotted with an absorbent cloth.
• Other ways to care. In addition to the above ingredients for caring for a sofa, sawdust is perfect for an armchair. deciduous trees, or heated bran. They are good at dealing with stubborn areas. Some decorative fabrics are not subject to dry cleaning, stains in this case are removed with a mixture of gasoline and washing powder. Substances are combined until a slurry is formed. The resulting mass is treated with textiles, left for several hours. The remains are removed with a napkin and hot water.

Basic rules for dry cleaning

• Dry cleaning fabric involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. With it, you can remove dust, animal hair, other debris. Further, special household preparations (foam, or spray) are used. Only foam is applied to the fabric. Its remains are removed after some time (it is also indicated in the instructions).
• Cleaning the skin involves the same algorithm of actions. At the end of cleaning the surface, it is recommended to treat it with a special agent.

Basic rules for wet cleaning

Wet cleaning carried out with the help of diluted vinegar, ethyl alcohol, soap, shampoo. Wet cleaning with a steam cleaner will also be effective. It not only fights stains, but also kills pathogenic bacteria, dust mites. This does not require special preparations, a hot jet of steam removes almost any dirt. The only disadvantage of this method is the high cost of the equipment.

• Wet cloth cleaning is not suitable for all materials. For example, silk does not tolerate contact with water. After contact with liquid, stains remain on the fabric. Suede also does not tolerate moisture, the material should be cleaned with extreme caution, apply a little solution.
• Wet cleaning is more effective than dry cleaning. The easiest way is to use soap. However, for more persistent stains, ready-made chemicals are suitable. Before buying any of them, it is recommended to read the information about the product. Some household preparations will easily clean natural leather, and for artificial material will be destructive.

Do not wipe the coating in a circular motion, as this can leave stains on the upholstery. Strongly wet the napkin is also not recommended. After wet treatment, the surface must be wiped dry.

Methods for removing various stains

Regularly caring for the coating, you can get rid of almost all types of dirt. The most common causes of pollution, methods for their removal are given in the table.

Features of cleaning light upholstered furniture

Light skin is recommended to be wiped daily with wet wipes. Sometimes diluted liquid soap can be used. Ballpoint pen stains are removed with glycerin. It is not recommended to use bleach, as it can leave specific stains on the surface.

Light colored fabrics should be vacuumed frequently. Fresh stains are removed with weak diluted alcohol, or cleaning with a steam cleaner.

Upholstery color update

The color of the furniture can be restored with the help of special restorative household preparations - sprays, ointments. Wax can give the coating its initial shine, either vegetable oil(in limited quantities). Returning the fabric to its former appearance is not so simple. You can drag the sofa with new material, or put on removable covers. The best way do not let the fabric cover "grow old" - clean it in a timely manner.

How to get rid of bad odors

Traces of urine, beer, vomit can exude an unpleasant odor throughout the room. Fresh dirt should be sprinkled with soda or salt. Remove after 15 minutes. If there is a smell of dampness, the coating must be dried.

How to remove greasy stains

Such stains are removed with a cloth soaked in glycerin, diluted with ammonia, laundry soap foam, and soda.

It is better to clean the fabric material with a napkin; a soft sponge is used for the pile. To avoid streaks on the surface, the amount of solution should be taken to a minimum.

Removable covers will protect the sofa from the appearance of greasy stains. Before washing them, read the information on the labels. Not all fabrics are washed by hand or in a washing machine. Some textiles require dry cleaning.

Services of cleaning companies

If there is no time to take care of the coating on your own, you can use the services of special organizations. Their price varies depending on the complexity of pollution, as well as the dimensions of the furniture. Specialists use vacuum cleaning, dry cleaning with special compounds and equipment, dry and wet cleaning. You can get acquainted with organizations of interest on the pages of social networks.

A party of friends or an afternoon nap, a snack in front of the TV or doing needlework - the sofa remains an integral part of these processes. There is a problem of cleaning it from dust, dirt and stains.

Pollution can be of different types and statute of limitations. The material from which the upholstery of the sofa is made is important. It can be fabric, leatherette or genuine leather.

How to clean a sofa from dirt

If you see different stains, dirt or dust on your favorite sofa, don't be discouraged. There are several ways to clean a sofa at home.

Ready funds

Before treating the surface of the sofa, vacuum or dust it with a damp cloth.

Vanish

1. To use, mix one part Vanish and 9 parts warm water, lather and lather onto stains and dirt.
2. Leave the foam for an hour.
3. Vacuum the areas where the foam has been applied. Vanish leaves marks after cleaning that are difficult to get rid of.

Marseille soap

This is a natural product made from olive oil and soda.

1. To use, treat areas of contamination with moistened soap and leave for 20 minutes.
2. Rinse the area with a damp cloth.

Soap is used to clean fabric sofas, especially velor sofas, and small stains.

Denkmit

This foam is for cleaning carpets and sofas. Suitable for sofas with a coating that is afraid of moisture: velvet, tapestry and silk. Cleaning with foam or sprays is considered dry cleaning.

1. Shake the bottle and apply the foam to contaminated areas. Wait for complete drying.
2. Remove the remaining foam with a vacuum cleaner.

Sama

The product will clean the sofa from dirt and the oldest dirt. Sama disinfects coatings and kills pathogenic bacteria, which is very important for families with children.

1. Dissolve the dosage indicated on the package in warm water and lather with a sponge.
2. Apply foam to contaminated areas and let it dry.

Folk remedies

When cleaning the sofa, it is not necessary to buy expensive funds. All ingredients for folk recipes you can find in your kitchen.

Method number 1

1. Dilute in 0.5 l. warm water 1/3 cup table vinegar, 2 tablespoons of baking soda and 2 drops of dishwashing liquid.
2. Stir and apply with a medium-hard brush to the surface of the sofa.
3. Remove residual liquid with a washing vacuum cleaner or a damp, clean cloth. Leave until completely dry.

At first, the stains will become bright and visible, but when the sofa dries, all the stains will disappear.

Method number 2

1. Mix in 2 l. hot water 1 tablespoon of soda, 1 tablespoon of vinegar and 800 gr. washing powder.
2. Apply to the sofa with a cloth or brush.
3. Leave to dry or blow dry.

Method number 4

1. Combine 1 tablespoon baking soda, 1/3 cup vinegar, 1 tablespoon laundry detergent, and a cup of hot water.
2. Apply the mixture to the sofa with a spray bottle and leave for a couple of minutes.
3. Wipe contaminated areas with a damp cloth.

How to clean the sofa from the smell

Unpleasant smells on the sofa appear in homes where there are small children, the elderly or animals.

Ready funds

To clean your sofa from odor, purchase an odor remover from a pet or hardware store.

Dufta

The product consists of vegetable proteins that accelerate the breakdown chemical compounds. Dufta doesn't just mask the smell, it eliminates it.

simple solution

A zoological remedy that is used to eliminate the smells of urine, wet wool and animal feces. Contains enzymes that eliminate even strong odors.

1. Clean the sofa from dust and dirt.
2. Apply the product in two layers with a frequency of 20 minutes.
3. Wipe off product residue with a dry, clean cloth. The deeper Simple Solution is absorbed into the sofa cover, the more effective its action will be.

Nature's Miracle

Helps get rid of the strongest odors and urine stains. Thanks to its enzyme formula, Nature's Miracle breaks down biological compounds that cause odors and leads to their complete elimination.

1. Apply the product in a thick layer on the surface and let it soak in for 5-10 minutes.
2. Remove residue with a dry, clean cloth.

Folk remedies

Quickly clean the sofa from odors will help "grandmother's" methods.

Method number 1

1. Mix 2 tablespoons of table vinegar with a liter of hot water.
2. Treat the odorous areas with a cloth soaked in the mixture, or dampen an old sheet, cover the entire sofa, and tap with a carpet beater or hands. So you will remove not only the unpleasant smell, but also the remnants of dust.

Method number 2

1. Scatter table salt all over the sofa. Leave on for a few hours or overnight.
2. Vacuum the salt.

Method number 3

Place a few tea bags on scented areas and leave for a few days.

Method number 4

1. Sprinkle problem areas with freshly ground coffee and leave for 8 hours.
2. Vacuum the sofa.

How to clean sofa stains

It happens that wine will spill on the sofa or a greasy sandwich will fall, leaving a stain. In such cases, it is not necessary to wash the entire sofa, but only the contaminated area should be treated.

Coffee

Traces of spilled coffee can be easily removed with laundry soap. Scrub the stain with soap and rinse with a clean, damp cloth.

Red wine

Sprinkle a layer of salt over the red wine stain. Wipe with a cloth or brush.

Professional dry cleaning of a sofa, upholstered chairs, armchairs or other upholstered furniture is an expensive service. Sometimes you can’t do without it, but in most cases even complex contaminants like blood stains, baby urine, wine, etc. can be removed on your own for mere pennies.

• In this article, we have presented 2 step by step guides how to clean a sofa at home using products that are in every home.

How to clean a fabric sofa

Before cleaning your sofa, read the following tips and cautions.

• All upholstery cleaners must first be tested on invisible areas (for example, under or behind a sofa).
• Before cleaning a flock sofa, make sure that the selected product does not contain alcohol. After cleaning, go over the entire upholstery with a soft-bristled brush to straighten the pile.
• To clean a microfiber sofa at home, use only dry methods. Wet cleaning is possible only in extreme cases.
• To clean a light-colored sofa, use only white rags. Colored cloth exposed detergents can stain light upholstery.
• Do not use bleach or undiluted vinegar.

Step 1. The first step is to get rid of the dust. You can skip this step if you are only concerned with local contamination. However, if you get down to business thoroughly, then first the upholstery of upholstered furniture must be cleaned of accumulated dust, and at the same time from wool, scattered crumbs, etc. You can do this in two ways:

• Method 1. With a vacuum cleaner: If you have a vacuum cleaner at home, great, you just need to vacuum the upholstery, giving Special attention all joints and corners. You can use a special furniture nozzle (preferably with a brush) or just a dust pipe.

• Method 2. Without a vacuum cleaner (for fleecy fabrics): If there is no vacuum cleaner in the house or if the upholstery of the sofa is made of velor, velvet or any other fleecy fabric, then the dust is simply knocked out. Prepare an old sheet and carpet beater. Soak the sheet in water (you can use a soapy solution) and wring it out (you can do this with a washing machine in the rinse and wash cycle). Next, cover the furniture with a cloth and start actively knocking out the dust, not missing a single corner. So you can clean the sofa of dust without polluting the air, because it will remain on the fabric.

Step 2. Manually remove solid contaminants, if any. If necessary, the dirt can be scraped off with the butt of a knife, spatula or other object with a blunt edge.

• From fabrics with pile (flock, velor or chenille), it is impossible to scrape off hardened dirt. They need to be soaked in soapy foam.

Step 3. Finally, get rid of the stains.

For starters, you can try universal remedy for removing stains from upholstered furniture, which is suitable for all types of fabrics - foam from a soap solution or any mild detergent, for example, Vanish for cleaning carpets. Simply apply the foam directly to soiled areas, let it work for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the fabric clean and finally remove excess moisture with a clean rag. If the stain still remains, try removing it:

• A solution of 9% vinegar (2 tablespoons / 1 liter of water);
• Shampoo solution with warm water and 10 drops of ammonia.

In most cases these simple procedures it is enough to clean the sofa, for example, from stains of tea, coffee, chocolate, white wine, beer, jam, cola, etc.

If the soap did not cope with the stain, but you can determine its origin, then look for your case in the following collection of cleaning recipes:

• Urine. This is one of the most complex organic contaminants, which may not be noticeable on the fabric, but exudes a pungent odor. As a rule, over time, the inhabitants of the house can get used to it and not feel it at all, but guests catch a specific aroma right away. How to clean the sofa from children's urine or animal urine? As soon as this trouble occurs, blot the soiled area with napkins so that the urine is absorbed. Then dry it with a hair dryer so that there are no streaks left. If the upholstery fabric is colored, then treat the stain with a solution of 9% vinegar (in a ratio of 1:5) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. How to clean a bright sofa from urine at home? In this case, the stain must be treated with a solution citric acid(in a ratio of 1:10). After 30-60 minutes, wash the area with a soap/shampoo solution and finally wash the upholstery with clean water and dry.
• Oily spots. Sprinkle a fresh stain with fine salt and let it absorb all the fat (3-5 minutes). Soak the remaining trace in Fairy foam or any other dishwashing detergent for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the area clean and dry.

• Red wine. Blot a fresh stain with a napkin and cover it with fine salt. Allow the salt to absorb moisture, repeat the procedure if necessary. Brush off the salt with a soft-bristled brush and scrub the stain with ethyl alcohol and then with soapy water. Next, remove the soap residue with water and blot the area dry with napkins.
• Gum. To remove chewing gum from sofa upholstery, it must be frozen. To do this, put a couple of ice cubes on it alternately (you can in a bag). When the gum hardens, gently scrape it off. If there is a stain on the upholstery after removing the chewing gum, apply methyl alcohol to it and wipe it clean.
• Felt-tip pen, ballpoint pen, traces of lipstick, nail polish. Apply ethyl/ammonia or acetone to the stain, then rinse the area clean.
• Candle wax. Let the wax dry, then break it apart and scrape it off. Cover the trace of wax with a thin cotton cloth or two or three paper napkins and iron several times. If necessary, repeat the procedure again.
• Blood stains. Fresh blood stains should be quickly soaked in cold water until they disappear completely. If the stain is old, then you need to hold it longer under ice cubes, soak it with a weak solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water) and, finally, wash the area with soapy water.
• Fruit or vegetable juice. Apply a solution of ammonia and 9% vinegar to the stain, then rinse the fabric with a clean, damp cloth.

Step 4. If the upholstery of your sofa has become dull or smelly, and simple dusting does not solve the problem, then you can wash the entire upholstery:

• Soap solution: warm water + mild soap;
• Shampoo solution: warm water + shampoo;
• A weak solution of 9% vinegar with water (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water);
• Alcohol (such as vodka) can be used to clean upholstered furniture with microfiber upholstery.

For convenience, spray the product from a spray bottle

To remove odor from a light-colored sofa, you can sprinkle baking soda all over the upholstery, leave it for 20-60 minutes, and then vacuum it up with a furniture brush head. The baking soda should absorb the bad smell.

• After cleaning a sofa with pile upholstery, go over the entire fabric with a soft to medium-hard bristle brush. This technique will allow you to "fluff" the fibers and refresh the color.

And finally, we suggest watching the following video on how to clean the sofa from dust and dirt at home.

Instruction:

Step 1. Make a warm soapy solution with warm water and mild soap.

Step 2 Dampen your rag with soapy water and thoroughly wipe the upholstery with it.

Step 3 Wipe the sofa with a dry, clean cloth to remove moisture.

Step 4. Now, we need to use a conditioner that will protect the skin and refresh it. appearance. To do this, mix one part vinegar with two parts linseed or olive oil. Wipe the mixture all over the leather upholstery of the furniture and leave it for 10 minutes.

Step 5. After 10 minutes, buff the skin with a dry microfiber cloth.

• Do not use undiluted vinegar or wet wipes containing alcohol, as they will draw moisture out of the leather and cause cracking.

Step 6. How to clean a leather sofa from stains? In order to remove any contamination, you need to locally apply a soft toothpaste or hairspray (after testing on an inconspicuous area!), then quickly wipe off with a clean cloth. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

• Hairspray is especially good for removing ink from pens and markers.

There are enough ways to clean upholstered furniture at home so that it always looks clean, tidy and well-groomed, and at best, looks like new at all. All existing methods home cleaning It is customary to subdivide into two types: cleaning with the use of special tools household chemicals and cleaning without the use of household chemicals.

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Cleaning with household chemicals

Before undertaking self-cleaning with the help of chemicals, albeit specially designed, but nevertheless, you need to make sure that:

1. firstly, the upholstery of upholstered furniture will withstand such tests without harming itself,
2. secondly, to what type of upholstery the selected product is suitable.

The fact is that different types upholstery materials require special treatment and the so-called individual approach, and for some upholstery fabrics, only delicate care is acceptable.

Cleaning upholstered furniture with your own hands at home requires a thorough and comprehensive study of the issue.

1. If the sofa or armchair has removable covers, then they can be washed with ordinary powder in the washing machine. But first you need to find out whether automatic washing of removable covers is allowed: whether washing will damage the fabric, whether deformation of the covers will occur, etc. But most often, delicate washing and gentle detergents can easily cope with dirty removable covers.
2. Anything that can't be machine washed can be cleaned by special means for furniture cleaning. But, again, before using it, you need to make sure that the upholstery product is safe. To do this, conduct a small test on an inconspicuous area. upholstery fabric. If the test agent did not damage the upholstery in any way, then it can be safely applied to the entire surface.
3. When applying a cleaning solution, it is important not to overdo it with wet products, because it is quite difficult to dry furniture that is too wet at home. In addition, there is always a risk of uneven application or washing off of the washing liquid, and this most likely means that it will not do without streaks.
4. After complete drying, the remnants of cleaning and detergents are usually collected with a vacuum cleaner. Manufacturers of modern household chemicals claim that the question of how to clean upholstered furniture from stains of various origins, dirt and grease at home can be completely closed using this cleaning method.

Cleaning furniture at home without the use of chemicals

If for some reason cleaning using household chemicals is not possible, for example, if very susceptible animals, small children or allergy sufferers live in the house, then for these cases there are several ways that make it possible to put the furniture in order without using chemicals.

How to remove some types of difficult stains

The easiest way to deal with "fresh" dirt and stains. The instant clean-up of a freshly prepared stain is able to completely remove the stain without damaging the upholstery or coating.

• Fresh red wine stains from light-colored upholstery are removed with salt - it draws out the liquid and prevents it from soaking into the soft seat. After drying, the stain is treated with a weak alcohol solution, for example, vodka diluted in water.
• Stains from melted candles are removed with a warm iron and paper towel. To do this, cover the stain with a napkin and iron it with a warm iron.
• Chewing gum sticking to the upholstery can be peeled off with ice. Ice, pre-wrapped in a plastic bag, cover the chewing gum stain, and after it freezes, gently scrape off the upholstery with a thin and hard object.