Turkish cloves growing from seeds when to plant. Turkish clove growing from seeds

Turkish cloves are very popular among gardeners. The love for this flower is explained by its unpretentiousness, duration of flowering and very bright color. The plant is decorative. To obtain such beauty, cultivation and care must be competent. Its height is 15-20 cm (low-growing carnation) and 60-80 cm (tall). The diameter of the inflorescences in which the flowers are collected is 10-12 cm. The flowers have a wide variety of colors: white, red, pink, burgundy. Carnations can be one color or two or three colors, with an unusual distribution of color areas. Inflorescences can be simple or double, in the form of large caps. Turkish cloves have a very delicate aroma.

When to plant Turkish cloves

Growing Turkish cloves through seedlings depends on weather conditions. If you plan to plant seeds for seedlings, it is best to do this in March-April. If you plan to plant the seeds directly in open ground, then best time It will be the end of spring - the beginning of summer. It is best to wait for cool weather, when the sun is just starting to get hot, because Turkish carnation does not like heat. Evening hours are the best time to plant seedlings. Growing best in light partial shade.

The plant's seeds can survive winter, so they can be planted even in the fall. But if the question of when to sow Turkish cloves for seedlings is urgent, you can save the plants in indoor pots and in early spring transplant them into open ground. At autumn sowing the first shoots will appear only in spring. The first shoots appear after 10 days if sowed in spring.

Sowing Turkish clove seeds for seedlings

Sowing seeds of Turkish cloves is not much different from sowing seeds of other plants. Cloves can also be grown as seedlings at home; for this, the prepared soil must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. Sowing is carried out in March or at the very beginning of April. Take a container with prepared soil and deepen the clove seeds into it. Do not plant too deep, the maximum depth should be one centimeter. Usually the seeds are planted in rows, at a distance of 15 cm from each other. If you don't have that much space, you can group the rows closer together, but then don't flood them with water. The distance between seeds should be at least 1.5 cm.

After sowing, firm the soil over the seeds and lightly mist it with cool water. Cover the seedlings with a piece of any non-woven material. When 20 days have passed, you can start picking. When planting seedlings, it is necessary to maintain a distance between rows of 6-7 cm. Picking is done in the evening or in cloudy weather. Cover the seedlings again, allowing them to breathe from time to time fresh air. As soon as the seedlings become large enough, covering them is no longer necessary.

Planting Turkish carnation seedlings in the ground

At the end of summer, young seedlings can be planted in a prepared area. A distance of 20-30 cm should be maintained between them. If Turkish cloves are grown from seeds in this way, it is possible to achieve flowering in the first year. Although usually in the first year the formation of a bush occurs. And next year it will grow to 40-50 cm. In mid-June you can see incredibly beautiful and large inflorescences in the flowerbed. The leaves that formed in the first year should be covered with spruce branches for wintering. There are some varieties of Turkish carnation that can re-bloom. The lifespan of the plant is 5-6 years.

Growing Turkish cloves from seeds in open ground

Turkish clove seeds can be sown in open ground as early as May or early June. Two weeks before planting, it is necessary to prepare the soil. You need to dig it up, loosen it and water it, and then cover it with film. It is advisable to choose a place for the plant that is sunny or semi-shaded with fertile, humus-rich soil. In cool weather, after removing the film from the prepared soil, you can begin planting the seeds. You need to make grooves located at a distance of about 15 cm from each other, sow seeds in them and sprinkle them with earth. In this case, the distance between the seeds should be 2 or 3 cm, and the planting depth should be 1 cm. After sowing, moisten the soil with lukewarm water from a sprayer and cover it non-woven material. As a rule, seedlings appear within 10 days.

18 or 20 days after germination, it is necessary to plant the seedlings in a new place. The recommended distance between seedlings is about 7 cm, and the interval between rows is 15 cm. The seedlings must be covered again with protective material. It is advisable to carry out the picking in the evening after 18 o'clock. In August, young carnation bushes should be transplanted to a previously prepared permanent place. The distance between young plants should be about 30 cm. To protect against severe frosts, it is necessary to cover the bed with carnations with spruce branches. Next year, already in June, you will be able to admire the lush inflorescences of Turkish carnation. You can also sow the seeds of the plant in October for the winter, but always in dry soil. The seeds must also be dry. Before frost, you should cover the bed with the seeds with peat or humus with a 10 cm layer. In spring, the emerging seedlings must be covered from sun rays.

Caring for Turkish Carnation

It is important not only to know how to raise a Turkish beauty, but also how to care for her.

Basic rules of care:

• regular weeding;
• loosening the soil;
• timely watering;
• correct feeding.

Turkish carnation flowers should be watered no more than twice a week. For a flower bed measuring 1 sq.m. 12-15 liters are consumed. water. Summer heat Watering is carried out more often, but you should not overdo it, otherwise there may be a risk of the formation of root rot. The stream of water is directed not at the flowering buds, but at the soil itself, at the roots.

As for feeding, it can be organic or chemical. It is recommended to carry out the first feeding when the height of the plants is 10-12 cm. The time of the second feeding is the formation of buds. Don’t forget about fertilizing in the fall, and not just in the spring and summer. No nutrients- no healthy growth.

Planting and care of Turkish cloves are the main points that ensure good growth and health. It is important to pay attention to the quality of not only the work itself, but also the soil in which the seeds are planted. Plants grow well in almost any soil, but it is better to give preference to light loam with a slightly acidic or neutral soil reaction.

Propagation of Turkish cloves by vegetative methods

The carnation variety you like is often propagated by layering in July-August. To do this, you need to bend the shoots to the ground, secure them with pins and sprinkle them with soil. The stem at the top is tied to a peg to ensure a constant vertical position. Within two to three weeks, roots appear in the nodes, and after some time, shoots and leaves appear. In autumn, rooted shoots should be cut off from the mother plant and planted. Growing ampelous begonia from seeds

Protecting Turkish cloves from pests

These flowers are most often attacked by aphids and spider mites. Such insects can be effectively combated using freshly prepared infusion of potato tops. To obtain it, you need to take dry tops (0.6-0.8 kg) or green tops with leaves (1.2 kg) per 10 liters. water. All this is infused for 1.5 days. Then add one tablespoon liquid soap. The optimal time to spray carnations is morning or evening. To combat mice, you need to place baits with poison in their passages near the plantings. IN winter time It is imperative to trample and compact the snow near the bushes (especially during thaws).

IN summer time the gardens are colored with cheerful caps of Turkish carnations. It spreads out on the ground like a colorful carpet, filling the alpine hill, forming original flowering patterns. To be able to enjoy this beauty, you need to take care of it in advance and properly plant, grow and care for these beautiful flowers.

When landscape designers creating another project alpine slide, and florists collect luxurious plant arrangements, both of them remember carnations among the first decorations. There are endless varieties of these wonderful flowers. They come in a variety of colors and are easy to care for; they remain fresh for quite a long time after being cut, and the way they enliven the landscape cannot be expressed in words. One of the representatives of this flower brotherhood is the Turkish carnation, which we will talk about growing from seeds today.

Turkish cloves: varieties and types

But before we talk about how to grow Turkish cloves on your site, let's get acquainted with this amazing flower closer. The second name for this type of carnation is bearded carnation. Near the flowers, it has leaves with jagged edges, very similar to a small beard. The Mediterranean is considered to be the birthplace of the plant. It propagates by both cuttings and seeds and is considered a biennial. In the first year, the Turkish carnation produces rosettes of bright green leaves, and in the second year, in June-July, it blooms with a bright variegated carpet spreading along the ground.

I would like to say separately about the flowers of the Turkish carnation. They can be either plain from white to burgundy, or fancifully variegated, like a flock of exotic butterflies or a fancy flying carpet from an oriental fairy tale. Moreover, each time you can get completely new unexpected colors from seeds of the same variety. Growing Turkish cloves from seeds is a fascinating and not at all difficult activity, and now you will see for yourself.

How to grow Turkish cloves from seeds?

As mentioned above, Turkish carnation can be propagated both by cuttings and seeds. Cuttings allow you to completely repeat the color and pattern of the previous generation, and growing from seeds allows you to get something new every time. And the second option for propagating carnations provides rich soil for landscape design, even if the owner of the site considers herself a beginner in this matter.

It should also be said that Turkish carnation can grow both in open sunny and shaded places. However, in both cases the soil should be light and consist of sand, leaf humus and peat soil in approximately equal proportions. Sowing the seeds of Turkish cloves is done at a distance of at least 15 cm, because this plant may grow greatly in the future and will not have enough nutritious surface.

By the way, when the cloves grow, they will completely crowd out the weeds, so there is no need to weed them. The depth to which the seeds should be buried when planting is no more than 1-1.5 cm. After this, the bed is well watered and covered with film. If the seedlings turn out to be too dense, they can be thinned out or transplanted to thinner places.

When is the best time to sow Turkish cloves?

As for the question of when is the best time to sow Turkish cloves, there are two options. The first is to sow in the spring, in May, and in August to pick up the young plants for permanent residence. And the second is to sow seeds before winter in October. With the winter option, planting follows the same scenario as the spring one, only the furrows with the seeds are not watered. In the spring, the seeds sown before winter will sprout and in June-July the young carnations can be picked.

Further care for Turkish cloves

If the soil on your site is loose, light and fertile, then all care of clove plantings will be reduced to a single feeding in May and periodic minimal watering of the plants at the root. In general, they tolerate drought very well, but from excessive dampness they can develop root rot and die. So in in this case It’s better to underwater than to swamp.

To make carnations bloom longer, cut off shoots with fading clusters. The plant will “think” that it needs to produce seeds, and flowering will resume. If you don’t cut off the seed pods, the flower garden will renew itself and in the future will delight you with new combinations of patterns and colors.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Some peoples considered the flowers of the Turkish carnation to be sacred, others - a symbol of maternal love.

The plant is still considered relevant and occupies an honorable place in the ranking of amateurs and specialists in floriculture. In this article we'll talk about how to grow this bright flower on your site.

Description and characteristics of the plant

The plant got its name because its aroma is reminiscent of the clove tree. There are many varieties of this flower, differing in color and size. Characteristic flowers - many dots and inclusions on them. The peduncle consists of several flowers united into a kind of cap.

Beautiful flowers in a flowerbed.

There are two main types of unusually attractive flowers:

1. short– reaches a height of up to 20 centimeters.
2. Tall– reaches a height of up to 80 centimeters.

There are plants various shades, simple and terry type. The plant is considered a perennial, however, experienced gardeners advise growing it for two years, replacing old bushes with new ones.

The flower has earned the love of plant growers for the following qualities:

• cold tolerance;
• unpretentiousness to growth conditions;
• simplicity and ease of care;
• not demanding frequent watering;
• possibility of growing in the garden, on the balcony and windowsill;
• ability to reproduce by self-sowing.

Preparatory work

The main method of propagation of this plant is sowing from seeds. Sowing in open garden space or growing seedlings is allowed.

When to plant: optimal timing

Sowing the seed in the ground can be done in May; April is suitable for sowing seedlings.

Seed treatment before planting

As mentioned earlier, Turkish cloves are completely unpretentious plant, which can disperse and take root on its own. Still, to grow strong, good seedlings, it is worth preparing the seeds for planting.

After planting seedlings in open ground.

The seeds need to be kept in a warm solution with the addition of drugs that prevent diseases and stimulate growth, and then pour them over running water, dry slightly and proceed with the immediate sowing procedure.

Preparing the soil and container

For sowing, you can use ordinary medium-sized plastic containers. It is worth preparing the land for sowing in advance. You can, of course, buy a ready-made substrate in the store, however, experienced plant growers advise preparing the soil yourself. For this you need to mix the peat, sod land and sand.

Advice! It is advisable to use river sand to prepare the soil for planting.

The prepared soil must be steamed or frozen to get rid of all pests and microbes. Steamed or frozen soil should sit for about a week to restore the necessary balance. Before direct sowing, the prepared soil is placed in a prepared container, compacted a little and lightly moistened with a sprinkler.

How to sow correctly?

The process of sowing Turkish cloves is as follows - the seeds are placed in a small groove made in the soil and lightly sprinkled with earth. After this, it is necessary to create a greenhouse effect for the crops by placing the containers in a bag or covering them with a layer of film.

Turkish clove seeds.

The containers are then sent to a room with moderate lighting and a temperature of about 18°C. Crops should be moistened periodically. As soon as the seedlings begin to emerge and surface the ground, the film is removed.

Important! Seedlings do not like direct bright sunlight and excess moisture, so these influences should be avoided as much as possible.

Home care

The seedlings of the described flower do not cause difficulties in care; for fast and proper growth, you should adhere to the following rules:

• A room in which the temperature does not exceed 18°C ​​is suitable for seedlings;
• seedlings love partial shade, it is advisable to observe this condition when growing;
• as soon as the seedlings have loops (this happens approximately 10 days after sowing), it is worth moving the seedlings to a cooler room (14°C);
• if necessary, it is worth providing the seedlings with additional lighting;
• As soon as 5 true leaves appear on the plant, it is worth pinching;
• Young seedlings need to be hardened off, but this should be done extremely carefully, avoiding exposure to drafts and frosts.

Feeding and watering

Plants do not like abundant and frequent watering; plants flooded with water can get sick or die. Water the seedlings carefully, trying not to splash water on the leaves. The optimal number of waterings per week is two.(additional watering can be carried out when the soil around the future flower dries out). It is better to water small seedlings using a sprayer; grown plants can be watered using a watering can.

Carnation seedlings in cassettes.

Turkish carnation plants do not need frequent feeding, however, this is still sometimes necessary. The fertilization process is carried out both with the help of solutions prepared independently and with the help of purchased preparations. On average, it is worth carrying out the feeding procedure three times per season.

Diving seedlings

You can plant plants in individual pots as soon as the young seedlings have acquired a pair of true leaves. This usually occurs approximately 20 days after sowing. Plan and rules of action when picking:

1. Prepare pots with soil, while moistening it. For these purposes, the same soil that was used for sowing is suitable.
2. Carefully separate tender seedlings from the total mass of plants and plant them in a hole in the ground in a pot.
3. After transplantation, create a greenhouse effect for the transplanted seedlings for a while.

Advice! Diving is best done in the evening or in cloudy weather.

Landing at a permanent place

For a permanent place for carnations to grow, a medium-lit area with fertile soil is suitable. Transplantation can be done as soon as it is warm outside and the seedlings have gained enough strength. This is usually done in late May - early June.

Burgundy carnation inflorescences.

Reference! The plant will delight you with its lush color in the second year of life; this point should be taken into account when choosing a planting site.

Preparing the bushes for winter

Despite the fact that the plant is considered cold-resistant, it needs to be insulated for the winter. To do this, you need to cover the plant with spruce (or other coniferous plant) branches or other material that allows air to pass through. In the spring, as soon as the frosts pass and the snow begins to melt, you need to immediately remove the protection from the plant.

Diseases and pests

Even such an unpretentious plant is sometimes attacked by pests, for example, aphids or mites, which can be combated with the help of store-bought preparations or infusion of potato tops. There are no diseases unique to this plant.

Flower in landscape design

This flower looks organically in any part of the garden and can decorate any flower bed. Florists use this plant when creating an alpine slide, creating intricate and original patterns with the help of plants.

Useful video

Turkish carnation flowers are deservedly considered universal look colors. They have great appearance, easy to care for, unpretentious to growing conditions. With their help you can decorate even a small, modest area. Thanks to abundance color range, you can create a spectacular flowerbed from just carnations.

One of the best ways beautifully decorate your garden or country cottage area- plant Turkish cloves on it. These delicate inflorescences, collected in corollas, have a surprisingly bright color, which will certainly create a festive atmosphere. If this ornamental plant already grows on your site, but you want to increase its quantity, you can use the cutting method.

Turkish clove There are white, pink, purple, red and burgundy. There are a lot of varieties, they all differ in the color of the petals, method of cultivation and length of the stems. Growing a flower at home is quite easy; even a novice gardener can cope with this task. Turkish carnations are also excellent for decorating bouquets. She looks great in compositions.

There are two main types:

• short;
• Tall.

The short ones reach no more than 12-15 cm in length. And the tall ones can grow up to 60-80 cm in length. It also differs in the color of the petals. They can be white, red, burgundy, purple, and all shades of pink. Most often, there are two-color or three-color ones. The inflorescence can be either simple, consisting of a small number of petals, or terry and stuffed. As a rule, one flower consists of five petals.

The leaves are light green in color and are located along the entire stem. In addition, they form a basal rosette. One more characteristic feature This ornamental plant is characterized by its pleasant aroma. It is especially strong in white specimens.

Varieties of Turkish cloves

The most common varieties of Turkish cloves are:

• Diadem - bushes up to 45 cm high with shoots and leaves of dark green color with a red tint and dark red nodes. Dark carmine flowers with a large white eye and serrated edge petals are collected in an inflorescence up to 10 cm in diameter;
• Scarlet Beauty - bushes 45-50 cm high with dark green leaves and shoots and bright red flowers up to 23 mm in diameter with petals serrated along the edge;
• Heimatland - bushes up to 50 cm high with shoots and leaves of dark green color with a dark red tint. The flowers are dark red, up to 2 cm in diameter, with an eye and petals deeply serrated along the edge. The inflorescences of this variety are up to 12 cm in diameter;
• Lahskenigin - a variety about 45 cm high with large inflorescences of salmon-pink flowers;
• Schneebal is a white Turkish carnation up to 40 cm high with green leaves and shoots. Terry flowers with jagged edges of the petals are collected in inflorescences up to 11 cm in diameter;
• Weiss Risen - bushes up to half a meter high with green leaves and shoots and white flowers up to 25 mm in diameter, collected in inflorescences up to 12 cm in diameter;
• Kupferrot - bushes up to half a meter high with dark green leaves and shoots and copper-red flowers up to 22 mm in diameter with jagged edges. Inflorescences reach a diameter of 9-10 cm;
• Egyptian - a variety up to 60 cm high with narrow burgundy leaves and catchy dark burgundy flowers with a white border;
• Ondine - this variety has purple flowers with a white center and a white border.

Planting Turkish clove seeds

It is important to adhere correct sequence and approach each stage with responsibility. You should start by preparing the soil. Growing Turkish cloves involves two methods:

• seeds are planted directly into the ground in May-June;
• for seedlings in the period March-April.

Growing Turkish cloves from seeds

There is no particular point in growing Turkish carnation seedlings, since the plant is unpretentious and tolerates frost easily. The big advantage of Turkish carnation is that it does not require attention during the most difficult time for gardeners - in the spring.

It can be sown in summer, at the end of June or beginning of July. At this time, everything else is already growing in full swing, and some things have even been harvested: lettuce, kohlrabi, radishes, spinach, etc. It is in these vacated places that a growing bed for Turkish carnations is set up.

This is done simply:

1. The bed is cleared of plant residues and loosens.
2. Use a long block to press a groove 1 cm deep and water it well from a watering can.
3. Seeds are sown in a ditch, covered with soil and watered. The top of the grooves is mulched with peat to prevent the formation of a crust.

Subsequently, you need to keep an eye on the soil moisture. Shoots appear, as a rule, in a week and a half. Turkish carnations are kept in the growing bed until the end of summer. During this time, the seedlings are thinned out twice so that the resulting distance between the seedlings is at least 20 cm. The grown plants are planted in a permanent place in rows or clumps, leaving an interval of 30 to 40 cm between them, depending on the variety.

Latest articles about gardening

Sowing Turkish cloves

If you decide to grow Turkish cloves in seedlings, then sowing is carried out in March or early April in a substrate previously disinfected with a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate. The substrate is prepared from sand and leaf humus in equal parts. Instead of sand, you can use vermiculite. Boxes or containers that must be washed before use can be used as containers. hot water with soda. A drainage layer is placed at the bottom of the container, and a wet substrate is placed on top.

Turkish clove seeds are sown to a depth of 1 cm, placing them at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. The crops are covered with loose white paper and kept at a temperature of 16-18 ºC, from time to time moistening the substrate from a spray bottle with water at room temperature.

Features of planting Turkish carnations in open ground

Planting of young plants on a site should be carried out with an interval of five to seven centimeters between individual seedlings. After the plants have grown to one and a half months of age, it is worth removing the cover from them. And in especially intense heat, it is better to get rid of it earlier, but build a fabric canopy over the plantings to shade them in the hottest sun. After all, young Turkish carnation plants can die from excessive heat.

That is why many gardeners recommend planting well-grown seedlings in the garden only in August, when the sun is no longer so hot. Sometimes such manipulations are performed even at the beginning of September. But in this case, the plant does not need to be overly moistened, and if there is a threat of imminent cold weather, it is worth thoroughly insulating the soil around the seedlings with leaves and grass, or with special covering materials.

It is best to grow Turkish cloves in those areas of the garden that are in natural shade and not blown by the wind. This plant feels good near tall perennials.

For the winter, young plants need to be mulched with peat or humus (the optimal mulch thickness is eight to ten centimeters), and also covered with spruce branches. In spring, the shelter should be removed after active growth begins, but shading should be provided.

Turkish carnation is not a very capricious plant that can be easily grown from seeds.

Caring for Turkish cloves

Carnation unpretentious flower and care is required mainly by young specimens:

1. Watering. The plant does not like abundant watering. The exception is hot weather. Optimal norm per 1 sq. m 12 liters of water. Overwatering can trigger the development of root rot. Water should not get on the blooming buds. The normal state of the soil is a little wet, a little dry. Adult specimens do not require watering.
2. Carnation responds well to fertilizing. It is better to use complex mixtures containing potassium. Excess nitrogen supplements can lead to the development of diseases. The first fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is needed for a seedling 10 cm high. The second application of fertilizers will be required already at the time of bud setting. The last feeding is the flowering of the bush. All fertilizers must be applied strictly according to the instructions so that the plant does not get burned.
3. Diseases. Preventive measures will help prevent flower infection. Treat young specimens with insecticidal preparations. Sometimes pests called nematodes attack - these are roundworms that can infect any part of the plant. To combat it, use fungicides. Treat plants in the evening. Neighbors are carriers of fungal diseases. It is not advisable to plant bushes with siris, hyacinths, and gladioli. At viral disease the flowers are transplanted to another place, and the infected flowers are destroyed.
4. Faded buds must be removed to stimulate future flowering.

For many centuries, carnations have been highly popular among flower growers in various countries. It attracts not only its beautiful appearance, but also its smell: during flowering, the culture emits an aroma reminiscent of the one produced by the buds of the clove tree, which are used in cooking as a spice. This explains the name of this plant.

The origin of the name clove is quite interesting: translated from Greek it means "divine flower" or "flower of Zeus". Therefore, the desire of many flower lovers to plant carnations in their flower garden is understandable. However, the success of this event largely depends on the florist’s awareness of the rules for growing, caring for and propagating this crop in open ground.

Description of Turkish cloves

This plant can often be seen in flower beds. It was able to attract attention back in the 16th century, when it attracted the interest of flower growers with its bright flowering caps. Today, many varieties of carnations have been developed, which are distinguished by a rich range of colors.

If desired, you can find plain white and different shades of red hybrids. Many sophisticated gardeners grow two- and three-color plants, the petals of which are decorated with original patterns. Moreover, this feature gives them special attractiveness and originality, because such patterns can be very diverse, looking like borders, eyes and intricate figures. Carnation petals look no less original. In stores you can buy varieties with five petals, as well as hybrids with double flowers. The first carnation flowers bloom in the first weeks of summer and delight throughout the month.

To achieve the most beautiful flowering of Turkish carnation, you need to choose the right planting site where must prevail fertile soil . Suitable places for growing are well-lit areas, although it would not be a mistake to plant it in partial shade. If there are no other options, Turkish cloves can be grown on sandy and loamy soils, but first you will have to add fertilizer to them. The soil is fertilized immediately before planting, using compost or humus, ash, and mineral fertilizers.

When digging a site for planting Turkish cloves, it is enough to penetrate 25-30 cm deep. After this, the bed needs to be leveled and watered, if necessary. Then a thick cloth is laid over the bed and left in this condition for two weeks. Next, you can start planting flowers.

You need to sow Turkish clove seeds in furrows up to 1.5 cm deep. Furrows should be made no closer than 15 cm from each other. After sowing, the furrow needs to be watered and covered with a layer of soil on top. Next, the earth needs to be lightly compacted. There is no need for additional watering; you can limit yourself to a shelter made of dense fabric, which is kept until the first shoots appear.

You can sow clove seeds in spring or autumn. Moreover, in each case, seed sowing is carried out according to the same scheme.

Caring for Turkish cloves

Let us remind you once again that it is recommended to grow cloves in well-lit areas where there is fertile soil. However, this plant can easily die from winter cold. First of all, this is dangerous for young plants. In addition, a serious danger to Turkish cloves is waterlogging and stagnation of water.

Plants experience the greatest stress in early spring, since at this time of year temperature fluctuations are often observed, since during the daytime the temperature can reach summer levels, and at night there are often frosts. To protect the carnation during this period, it is necessary to use a cover made of spruce branches. The need for it disappears at the moment when the last wave of frosts has passed.

At the end of flowering, it is necessary to trim the stems and fertilize the soil. Such events launch the process of formation of new shoots, which will allow wait for secondary flowering cloves, but this only happens in certain varieties. If you strictly follow the rules for growing Turkish carnation, then it will be able to delight you with its bright buds for 6 years. Neglecting the rules of care can lead to the fact that in three years, and perhaps even earlier, you will have to look for a replacement.

To prevent the plant from experiencing a need for moisture, watering should be carried out at least 1-2 times a week. In dry years, the amount of watering is increased. It is necessary to water the carnation along the ground, avoiding drops of water falling on the flower. Otherwise it will cause burns.

Fertilizer and feeding of Turkish cloves

Growing Turkish cloves from seeds involves regular feeding.

• for the first time, fertilizers are applied at the moment when the plant reaches a height of 10 cm. For these purposes, a special solution is used, for the preparation of which it is necessary to dilute 1 tbsp in 10 liters of warm water. l. nitrophoska and 1 tbsp. l. Agricola Forward;
• in the phase of bud formation, a second feeding is carried out. As a fertilizer, a solution is used, for the preparation of which you need to dilute 1 tbsp in 10 liters of water. l. potassium sulfate and the same amount of superphosphate;
• the third time, fertilizers are applied at the flowering stage of the carnation. To do this, prepare the following solution: you need to take 1 tbsp. l. fertilizers "Agricola for flowering plants"and dilute in 10 liters of water.

Plant propagation

The main methods of propagation of this perennial plant is sowing seeds and using cuttings. In the latter case, the event can be successfully completed provided that a certain procedure is followed exactly:

You can get new Turkish carnation bushes cutting method. To do this, select shoots on which inflorescences have not yet formed in the current season.

You can also plant bushes that have grown in open ground as a result of self-seeding. In this case, there will be no need to hold special events, since it will be enough to choose a suitable location. But you need to keep in mind that carnation seedlings grown by self-sowing usually do not retain the properties of the mother plant.

Diseases and pests of Turkish cloves

They want Turkish cloves and have such useful qualities as disease resistance; some varieties can be affected by diseases spread by sucking insects. This risk is highest in the southern regions where this plant is grown. The first signs of infection of this perennial plant are slow growth, the presence of a mosaic color on the leaves, as well as their subsequent deformation. These diseases are combated by completely destroying infected bushes, which must be done to avoid the spread of the disease to neighboring bushes.

Heterosporiasis

Certain types of garden carnations can also be affected by heterosporiosis. This disease is caused by fungi; as a result, small gray spots can be seen on the leaves and stems. In some cases, a red border may be present. Gradually, the spots become lighter in color and begin to merge.

Where clusters of spots form, the flowers begin to thin out, and over time the leaves turn yellow and die. Considering the high vitality of the fungus, even after the complete death of the plant, you need to remove all residues, then spray the neighboring bushes with Bordeaux mixture or copper chloride.

Spider mites and aphids

When growing garden carnations from seeds in open ground, it may be attacked by pests such as spider mite and aphids.

• to prepare it you will need 1 kg of potato tops, which need to be filled with 10 liters of water;
• then the mixture is infused for 1.5 days;
• before direct use You need to add one tablespoon of liquid soap to the tincture.

Cloves in combination with other plants

When growing carnations in flower beds, you can add other ornamental plants. However, it is best to choose as neighbors sun-loving perennials. Turkish carnation will feel good together with Alpine aster, Carpathian bell and rudbeckia. What these perennials have in common is that they have the same soil requirements, watering and lighting.

Conclusion

Growing cloves is not a problem, because last years specialists were able to accumulate a lot of knowledge about the features of its cultivation and care in the open ground. And despite the fact that she doesn't deliver special troubles the gardener still needs to take into account certain rules and follow them. First of all, you need to prepare a suitable place for planting, because carnations grow well only in fertile soil.

Place for carnations should be well lit, and after planting it is necessary to provide it with regular watering. During the growth process, you need to constantly monitor the condition of the carnation, because at the most unexpected moment it may be attacked by pests. Therefore, it is important to quickly notice changes and immediately begin to take the necessary measures.