Cutting out plywood with a jigsaw drawings. Plywood cutting - the main features of the work

From carved wood and plywood can make so many decor items and useful little things, which is stupid to limit the scope of the work. In fact, it can be absolutely everything that your imagination has enough for: boxes, covers for decorative and collectible books, lampshades, panels, shutters, furniture elements, platbands, cornices ... But the most attractive thing about creating exclusive works is that everyone can do them willing, if he makes a certain amount of effort.

Slotted wood carving: photos, drawings and sketches

The main key to success in creating interesting gizmos with slotted carvings is the choice of pattern. It is he who conveys the general concept and sets the aesthetic tone for the entire product.

The easiest way for beginners is to make geometric patterns, as in the photo.

Carved drawings of floral and animalistic themes are classic ornaments for any application.

Inscriptions - modern version application of carving on wood and plywood. At the same time, you are unlikely to be able to find drawings and sketches on the net - they will have to be compiled purely individually for personal requirements for sizes, fonts, words.

Stencils for slotted threads

However, unlike cut-out inscriptions on plywood, drawings with plant, animal and fantasy themes can be found on the net. So feel free to choose your favorite stencils in the album, and there will be enough ideas for creativity for a long time!

The simplest sketches are suitable both for training at the very beginning of the manufacturing process, and can become separate elements of a complex design. For example, this is how carved houses are decorated.

More complex templates will require some skill and patience, but the result is worth it. Such pictures can serve independent product even as a gift.

Whole compositions with an idea and meaning usually serve either as a separate work or form the basis of the work.

Tools for slotted carving: jigsaw or router

However, the choice of drawing is only a third of success. Another important aspect that must be considered before starting the work itself. Namely, the choice of a tool that will be used for carving wood or plywood.

Equipment depends on:

• how thin the thread will turn out;
• the complexity of the pictures;
• cutting speed;
• accuracy of work.

Therefore, it is important to evaluate all the pros, cons, capabilities and limitations of each of the traditional sawing tools:

Jigsaw - a device for curly cutting out parts. hand tool it is quite laborious to work, but it allows you to very accurately cut out according to the drawing. The power tool allows you to quickly produce figured products from plywood, but requires caution.

A milling cutter is a tool that makes flat relief slotted carvings look thinner and more complete. It is with its help that it turns out to round the edges, remove chips, make gaps, and carry out the most difficult cutting.

Theoretically, a milling cutter can perform the same work as a jigsaw, and even more, but in fact such handling of the tool is fraught with its rapid failure, frequent replacement of the frieze.

Materials for slotted threads

In most cases, plywood is chosen for this type of work - it is uniformly thin, has a pleasant color and structure, and does not lead to further use or storage, unlike solid wood. It is the choice of material that becomes the third pillar of successful work.

The modern market is replete with different types of materials, so it's easy to get confused. For such work, you should choose:

• plywood FK - harmless to humans and the environment, durable, easy to cut, practical;
• FB plywood is also safe for humans, but resistant to aggressive environments, since it undergoes special processing and receives protective covering, because of which it can cost an order of magnitude more.

Note! Under no circumstances should you choose internal works plywood of the FSF class - it is processed with carcinogenic preservatives and is acceptable for use only on fresh air- they are perfectly lined with a bathhouse or a house outside.

Photo of carved wooden houses

For Russia, slotted carving is of particular importance as a decoration for building facades. Since ancient times, ornaments carved on birch bark and other similar materials have been decorating huts, baths, churches, which is colorfully demonstrated by photographs.

Wood milling video with a manual router

If you just decided to try your hand at curly slotted carving, it would be useful to watch a video with a master class. It will help to better understand how drawings are created, and how such house beauty appears.

Figured cutting of plywood(cutting out figures from a sheet of plywoodusing a machine) is popular among decorators and furniture makers. With the help of a sheet of plywood and special equipment, you can create not just a craft decorating a house, but a whole work of art.

Cutting methods (basic techniques)

• machine for curly cutting plywood - laser equipment;
• ordinary jigsaw (it will also need a set of nail files);
• CNC - milling equipment.

Before you start sawing, using one technology or another, you should know some nuances to consider when working with glued veneer:

1. You should be aware that cutting a figure from plywood made from pine / spruce will be much more difficult than from others. tree species. This is due to the fact that coniferous varieties due to resins have a viscous structure.
2. It is necessary to cut the glued veneer in the direction of the fiber. If it is necessary to make a transverse cut, then first small cuts are made with a knife, and then they proceed to sawing with the main tool.
3. Before hammering a nail, it is necessary to make holes for it.

Sawing with a jigsaw

Rules:

1. It is necessary to saw only in one vertical plane. The movement of the saw must be carried out "up and down".
2. If you need to make a turn according to the drawing, then turn the workpiece, and not the base.
3. Sawing begins in the inner contour. Then they move on to the outer contour.
4. Periodically, you should cool the nail file (suspend work for 10-15 minutes). Otherwise, it will fall into disrepair.

Note!!! From ancient times to the present, sawing with a jigsaw has been considered an interesting and creative activity.

Laser cutting of plywood sheet

Principle of operation: beam burning along the contour. The main advantages of this technique include:

• it is not necessary to process / file the edges of the figure after cutting;
• high-quality cut;
• the size of all parts that have undergone laser processing is the same;
• You can burn a pattern of any complexity.

The disadvantages and possible risks when working with laser equipment include:

• with excess power, plywood can char (despite the fact that the technology provides for a special air supply, there is a risk of fire / charring, albeit a small one);
• the master at the sight of plywood should be able to determine what species the veneer consists of and what glue it is glued with (the type of wood and the type of glue depends on the mode of burning);
• if a novice works with such equipment, and in the process of burning out the beam “randomly” (due to the inexperience of the operator) hits a knot, then the product will deteriorate.

Before you start cutting plywood with a laser, you need to learn how to work with this type of equipment. How the figure will look depends on experience.

Cutting with a milling machine

The main advantages of this cutting method include:

• fast sawing;
• in the process of cutting out a figure from plywood, charring and other unpleasant consequences will not arise (this technique is best for beginners);
• cutting accuracy is the same as when using laser equipment;
• no need to sand the edges.

Price

Listed below are prices for popular brands of domestic plywood cutting machines.

Firm "MULTICUT"

If sawing out various decorative elements, wood burning or carving has become your new hobby, then our advice would be to start with a material such as plywood.

There are several significant reasons for this:

Plywood is easy to work with.

If in your hands is good tool, and you start with small figurines, it will take you only a couple of hours to make them.

The material is universal in use, so you can literally make anything you want from it: furniture, toys, small decorative elements.

All this can be a wonderful addition to the interior of your home.

Features of working with the material

What is a plywood sheet. It consists of several sheets of veneer at once, which are interconnected with glue.

Important: plywood can be different types: based on beech, birch, pine.

Not only the quality depends on which sheet you choose. finished product, but even its structure and color.

If you are going to cut out various figures with a jigsaw, then you need to choose the highest quality varieties of plywood.

They are particularly durable, which ensures that the plywood does not crack, ruining the entire appearance products at the most unpredictable moment.

If you are going to start work immediately, immediately on the day of purchase, then choose only dry sheets of wood.

They will not break a jigsaw file every 10 minutes.

To work with plywood, you will need to acquire a number of tools.

In principle, they are always the same for all types of products, so only a one-time investment is required:

• jigsaw
• Jigsaw files
• Hand or electric drill
• Ruler
• grinding machine
• Burner.

Framework

If you want to beautifully decorate your home or present to someone close original gift, make your own plywood frame.

The preparation process will not take you much time, because you only need to get the necessary materials.

Note!

They are standard for all cases, and we have already mentioned them before.

We will offer you workshops on light plywood crafts. You can make both a regular straight frame and carve various patterns and figures on it.

First you need to make a template, and after that you can cut it out, trace the outlines with a pencil on plywood and start the manufacturing process.

This stage is not only the most responsible, but also the most exciting. If you put a piece of your soul into the work, everything will definitely work out. Finished construction must be varnished. Ready!

doll furniture

This task will be a real test for parents.

Note!

The so-called test of acquired design skills.

Creation feature doll furniture is that children absolutely do not tolerate falsehood.

If they see that the furniture is not worked out in detail, and instead of a stove for your favorite doll, you brought an ordinary bar rectangular shape, then you simply cannot avoid serious insults and childhood disappointments.

The second feature of making such crafts from plywood using a jigsaw is that all this furniture must be carefully worked out with sandpaper or a grinder.

Your child will constantly be in contact with these self-made toys, and in the case of poorly finished edges, they may get hurt.

Note!

Well, the last feature of crafts from plywood and at home is that the materials for such furniture must be absolutely non-toxic and normal for constant contact with the child, because he can drag it into his mouth or take it to bed with him.

This is not a simple application or paper craft, so you need to take it seriously, following a whole list of actions that need to be completed.

Performing work from plywood

How simple furniture it is made in detail, and then assembled into one piece of furniture, so do-it-yourself plywood crafts should be done separately.

To do this, first of all, prepare special drawings of plywood crafts, on which you specify the dimensions of all parts and their fastenings.

Take the finished plywood sheet and attach the paper part template to it.

Circle the part with a pencil and cut along the contour with a jigsaw.

After that, each detail must be cleaned with sandpaper or a grinder, and only then must the piece of furniture be assembled.

When you're done with the whole set, open it up with varnish.

Below are provided different variants and a photo of plywood crafts. Choose the one you like.

Photo of plywood crafts

Plywood is a very affordable, relatively inexpensive material for various crafts. Things made from it can have not only a decorative value, but also be useful in our Everyday life, at home.

Plywood is an easily processed building material, which is produced by gluing several layers of veneer, specially processed wood chips.

Introduction

These sheets, which can be used for the manufacture of crafts and structures, may differ:

• the number of layers of veneer - three-layer, five-layer and multi-layer;
• the type of wood from which the multilayer sheet is made (deciduous or coniferous);
• according to the degree of processing (polished on one or both sides, not polished).

Building codes and standards

To learn more about the subject building material(on the classification of all plywood nomenclature, grades, standard sizes produced), which can be purchased for the manufacture of many products and crafts, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the following documents:

• GOST 3916.1-96 "General purpose plywood with hardwood veneer outer layers".
• GOST 3916.2-96 "General purpose plywood with softwood veneer outer layers".

Schemes, drawings and patterns for products from plywood sheets

Drawing programs for computers

Today, you can easily find a diagram, a pattern of a plywood structure, so that later, using computer-aided design systems, you can prepare any drawing (including the above pattern of a cat). Then, using a plotter, output to a paper sheet of the required format.

Drawing popular programs are the easiest to learn and can be used in 2D and 3D modeling, including for plywood structures:

• "KOMPAS" - a complex of automated systems, with the possibility of drawing up drawings, according to the standards of the ESKD and SPDS series;
• AutoCAD is a two- and three-dimensional computer-aided design and drafting system.

So, if you cannot find a detailed drawing of the plywood product you need, then the application possibilities of the above software will help you make a full-fledged drawing according to any schemes and patterns posted on the Internet.

Kayak

Price construction plywood, from which the kayak is made, is simply incommensurable with the pleasure that the person who made it with his own hands, who loves water walks in rowing boats, will receive.

The kayak among the Eskimos is the same kayak among the Aleuts - the traditional rowing boat of the peoples of the Arctic. Such a boat can be single, double or triple. We will lay out drawings of a plywood kayak for one person.

The algorithm for building a rowing boat from plywood sheets is, in principle, general, with the exception of some nuances. Step by step order actions for cutting, processing and assembling a kayak can be viewed in the video in this article.

Plywood table - simple and functional

Clear drawings of a plywood table with your own hands, which will be easy to implement even for a person, without special carpentry skills and experience. Table cover (1 sheet) - 1300 x 600 x 16 (mm) Inner wall (1 sheet) - 1170 x 400 x 16 (mm)

plywood constructor

Various plywood constructor drawings are now gaining more and more popularity. The assembly of such models from safe material is very useful activity for children, teenagers. Such crafts will become good specimens of collections, decorate the corner of modellers.

Tank

The stages of work on the installation of a tank model are as follows:

1. Plywood is sanded (first with medium-grained, and then with fine-grained sandpaper);
2. The drawings are carefully transferred through a carbon paper onto a plywood sheet material sanded with a fine-grained abrasive.
3. In the corners of the contour transfer, through holes are drilled with a drill (drill 3 mm or more);
4. Fix the file in the jigsaw and start cutting out the elements of the tank;

Note!
Sawing parts should be started inside the contours of the tank blanks, and only after that already in the office itself.

Advice!
When assembling the plywood assemblies, have the model handy different types needle files to fit the elements to each other at any time.

1. After fitting all the parts, you can start gluing them (for example, with PVA glue, "Titan");

Advice!
In order for the nodes and elements of the tank to grip each other stronger and more reliably, it is possible for some time after gluing them to be tied with thread or rope.

1. Cannon can be made by cutting wooden handle brushes for watercolor paint or from other auxiliary material;
2. If desired, a tail number or other inscriptions and patterns can be applied to the tank, or to any other model, with an electric burner;
3. For greater safety and decoration of the model, they can be coated with varnishes and paints.

The car is retro (old Mercedes)

Note!
When you transfer these do-it-yourself plywood machine drawings onto the plywood sheets themselves, do not forget to transfer the numbers as well.

When assembling the model itself, carefully look at the numbers.

AT this case the process is carried out according to the following algorithm, in accordance with digital designations:

• part or assembly number 1 must be connected to another number 1;
• and part number 2 is attached accordingly with the next number 2 and so on until the machine is assembled.

Pistol

Drawings of a pistol from plywood model "Bulldog". When assembling, we follow the same rules as when assembling the car: the same numbers must be mounted with each other.

Advice!
This pistol model is best coated with a spray paint bottle, for a better resemblance to the original, layers of black paint can be applied.

Dinosaur

Drawings of plywood dinosaurs, for example, presented below, can be executed in any scale you need according to the presented pattern in a drawing program for a computer when designing.

The preparation of the material, the elements of the model and the assembly itself are not difficult, but you will have to stock up on some patience when working with a jigsaw and fitting the model nodes to each other.

Napkin holder - "Vine leaves"

This item is in the form grape leaves always useful in household for its intended purpose - for napkins, and for storing, for example, sheets of paper of a selected format:

Vase, stand for pencils, pens, brushes

Drawings of a plywood vase, according to which you can easily cut out a craft of the size you need:

Plywood panel

It is the ease and simplicity of sawing with a jigsaw from plywood sheets of various configurations with different sizes, installation of them various designs, allows you to perform a variety of decorative panels for our walls. Any panel, made neatly, is a great gift for relatives and friends.

Drawings of a plywood panel, which also serves as a shelf in the household:

Some helpful tips and warnings:

• When transferring patterns, drawings to plywood, use the thinnest and sharpest pencil lead. It is even better to use a used ballpoint pen, then the lines will always be the same, and the carbon paper from the ball will not tear. It is convenient to transfer drawings to plywood using a laser printer.
• For better fastening details, where possible, it is recommended that the width of the grooves correspond to .
• There are two types of files with large and small cloves. It is more convenient for beginners to learn how to use with a thick file, and they cut it out with a thin one. small parts already having some experience and skills in using a jigsaw.
• Files must be cut from top to bottom, so pay special attention to correct fastening jigsaw saws.
• Files can break easily, so cut carefully, do not let parts hang on the saw blade.
• When purchasing a file, make sure that the teeth are sharp, and the file itself should not bend easily, but rather be hard. Not flat, but the so-called “twisted files” are convenient in work - they can cut in any direction.
• For those who have sawing structures from plywood sheets as a hobby, there is no need to purchase a band saw, it is enough to purchase an electric jigsaw. Although everything is an amateur, some craftsmen still often resort to a manual jigsaw when "you need to feel the material."

conclusions

1. Before choosing, purchasing and directly working with the material from which you will cut models, panels, designers and structures, familiarize yourself with its types, classification according to building documents (GOST).
2. Purchase for cutting quality tool, equipment and accessories to it.
   
3. Responsibly approach the choice of high-quality plywood. Do not limit yourself to its visual inspection, tap it for internal voids and delaminations, due to poor bonding of veneer layers.
4. Before working with a jigsaw, optimally equip your workplace. Special attention give it good lighting so that the cut, markings are perfectly visible and the eyes do not get tired. It is not bad to use a stroboscope to illuminate the place of work with a jigsaw. Convenient and comfortable sawing!

Sawing out of plywood is one of the most exciting and, moreover, useful options leisure! It develops creative skill, accuracy and precision, instills labor skills and helps to master various tools.

As part of our article, we want to introduce you to the technology of sawing out plywood sheets and two simple crafts. All drawings are attached, so if you wish, you can repeat them with your own hands, along with children who will certainly be interested in this process from beginning to end.

General sawing technology + plywood craft ideas

Plywood is a versatile material used in the most various fields! From it you can create many amazing things, which we will do now. Like any other creative activity, sawing out of plywood sheets begins with the preparation of tools and material.

A simple set of tools

So, we will need:

• . It is a wooden or metal frame, shaped like the letter "P". At the ends of this frame there are special clamps with screws into which the nail file is fixed.

By the way!
Jigsaw files are thin and narrow steel strips with sharply sharpened teeth on one side.
Alas, they break easily, so it is better to take them with a margin.
Fortunately, the price of these devices is quite low.

• Special key for fixing the saw blade in the jigsaw.

• Three-ply plywood sheets (thinnest)- this is best material for cutting something with a jigsaw. But if you do not have a thin one, then you can use thick plywood (from 4 to 9 mm).

• Cutting stand. It can be made independently from a plank about 10 millimeters thick. The stand is located on the table so that the part with the cutout hangs over its edge. You can fix it in the workplace with screws or nails.

• Skin (coarse-grained and fine-grained).

• Awl, files and files.

• Pliers - in case the nail file gets stuck in plywood - it is very convenient to pull it out with them.
• Hacksaw (suddenly you have to).
• Copy paper.

• Several sharpened pencils.
• PVA glue .

• Drawings of the future.

Sawing technology

For convenience, below is step-by-step instruction, in which the process of working with plywood is described in detail:

1. First of all, you need to prepare the desktop. Wipe it with a damp cloth to remove small mounds of sawdust and dust. Check if all the tools are in their places. The room in which your workplace is located should always be ventilated and well lit.
2. This is followed by the preparation of the most important tool - a jigsaw. To do this, by unscrewing the screws, fix the ends of the nail file in its clamps.
   The nail file is inserted so that the direction of its teeth is not inside the frame of the jigsaw, but forward with a downward slope. The slope of the teeth is easily checked - just run your finger over them. An already inserted nail file is tensioned with a few turns of the tension screw.

Important!
The nail file must be pulled tight, otherwise it will not cut well and will quickly break.

In this way, the nail file is fixed precisely in the wooden manual jigsaw. As for the metal tool, here this process is a little different.

First, one end of the nail file is inserted into the lower clamp, then the end of the jigsaw, where the upper clamp is located, rests against the edge of the table. Next, you need to lightly press the handle with your chest so that the frame of the jigsaw is slightly bent and the clamps come closer.

Holding the tool in this position, you need to fix the second end of the nail file in the upper clamp. After that, the jigsaw is released: the frame takes its original shape, the ends with its clamps diverge again and pull the nail file.

1. Have you noticed that the surface of the plywood is a little rough, and in some places there are cracks and chips? You need to get rid of them with sandpaper, stripping all defects against the fibers. Qualitatively, it should be even, absolutely smooth, silky to the touch and glossy in the light.
   After that, check the plywood sheet again - if not visible defects, then you can proceed to drawing the drawing.

1. A drawing of a future craft is drawn on a piece of paper. Then a suitable piece of plywood is covered with a sheet of carbon paper, a drawing is laid on top, fixed with buttons and outlined with a sharp pencil.

1. Plywood with a translated pattern is placed on a stand, and the jigsaw is positioned so that the nail file is in the cutout of the stand. Details are cut with up and down movements. The nail file saws only when moving down, at this time it is necessary to slightly press it forward.

Advice! Watch carefully - the nail file should move directly perpendicular to the plywood, without tilting. And when you need to make a turn according to the drawing, then turn the plywood, not the jigsaw.

In the event that the parts have internal holes, then cutting out must begin with them, and only then proceed to the outer contours. To cut a hole with high quality, make a puncture on its edge with an awl or drill. Next, release one end of the jigsaw file from the clamp, thread it into the puncture made and secure it again with the clamp. After sawing the required hole, remove the nail file in exactly the same way.

Attention!
During operation, the nail file gets very hot and, becoming hot, quickly becomes dull and breaks.
Therefore, periodically cool it by wiping it with a damp cloth or taking a break.

1. Clean all sawn parts: holes and edges of deep grooves with a file, the rest of the surface with fine-grained sandpaper.
2. The final stages are the assembly and gluing of crafts with PVA glue. There should not be any difficulties, the main thing is to correctly deal with the drawing.

If desired, you can also paint the product, varnish or burn it on it. beautiful pattern. It all depends on your imagination!

Mercedes car model

Try to cut out this simple Mercedes model, which can be the first in your collection of toy cars. Drawings of car crafts made of plywood with a jigsaw will be presented below. When collecting crafts, look at them, or rather at the numbers, according to which the assembly is carried out.

This is done according to the following rule: part number 1 is attached to another part number 1, two to the second, and so on. If some parts cannot be inserted into the desired grooves, file them, or clean them with needle files. Were you able to assemble the product without any problems? You can safely glue all the details together!

Animal figurines

Very simple, but nonetheless interesting idea. So, together with your children, you can have fun cutting out various animal figures from plywood. To do this, you just need to cut out four legs and glue them to the body on both sides to give the toy stability. In some cases, stands are made and figures are fixed on them.

As a result, you can get a whole toy zoo or a plot scene. Believe me, the children will be delighted with such an exciting activity, and it will not take much of your time. Then you can ask your wife to help the guys color the new "friends".

Conclusion

Handmade creation of all kinds of products is always exciting! After all, personal work, time and a piece of creative thought are invested in every detail. Therefore, finished crafts are evaluated as a real work of art and are in the house in the most honorable places. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic. Creative flight to you!

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