Wooden houses using fachwerk technology. Fachwerk houses: design and construction

Half-timbered houses are a variety. A building built using this technology is easily recognizable by its characteristic wall paneling. Most of all, such construction is common in Europe. In our country, this technology is not yet very popular.

However half-timbered construction wins more and more supporters, which is not surprising. Sophisticated design, the use of natural environmentally friendly pure material- far from all the reasons why the number half-timbered houses increases every year.

Features of half-timbered houses

Fachwerk (German Fachwerk - frame structure, half-timbered construction) - type building structure, in which the supporting base is a spatial section of inclined (at different angles) beams.

These beams are visible from the outside of the house and give the building a distinctive look; the space between the beams is filled with adobe material, brick, sometimes also with wood. Fachwerk appeared in the 15th century in Germany and became very popular in Europe, especially in the northern part (from Britain to Poland). In the 20th century, this style is experiencing a new heyday thanks to medieval coloring and the effect of naturalness. building materials.

Fachwerk technology refers to low-rise construction, most often such houses have 1-2 floors and less often 3-4. It can combine several materials: wood, stone, glass. The basis of the building is a frame made of glued laminated timber. At the same time, the timber is connected at different angles, which gives the frame additional rigidity.

Video: Construction of a frame half-timbered house

Gaps are filled with a variety of materials. At first, the filling was done with adobe, but now they use brick, glass, OSB, etc.

The walls in half-timbered houses are not load-bearing, the load is taken by the frame, which is not hidden under the cladding, but rather stands out and is the main architectural element.

Building built according to fachwerk technology It turns out warm due to the use of a heater. An additional bonus is the possibility of unlimited redevelopment. Since the walls are load-bearing, they can be moved or removed without the risk of collapse.

The installation of such a house is quite complicated, but if you have experience working with wood, it is quite possible to cope on your own. Of course, professionals will cope with such a task faster and you can be sure of the quality and reliability of the design.

Construction of a half-timbered building

Half-timbered construction begins with a project. Therefore, it is better to entrust the construction of houses using this technology to specialists. Since the frame uses connections characteristic only for of this type construction, then do independent calculations it will be hard.

In order to correctly arrange such connections as: man, half-man, angular man, wilderman or St. Andrew's cross, you need to know this style well and have knowledge of spatial geometry.

Foundation and frame assembly

When the project is already in hand, you can start pouring the foundation and preparing the material for the frame. It is better to perform these two actions at the same time - while the foundation is being poured at the site, frame parts are being made at the factory.

The house built using half-timbered technology is not heavy, so the foundation can be used shallow. After the base is ready, waterproofing is laid on it and strapping is done.

For strapping, a wooden beam is used, which is fastened with anchor bolts. Then the remaining elements are connected in strict accordance with the project.

wall material

After installing the frame, you can begin to fill the gaps, that is, mount the walls. For these purposes, any material that you like is suitable: brick, foam concrete or gas silicate blocks, stone, cement - particle boards, OSB, gypsum fiber, lining () and others.

The main thing is that they fit the following requirements:

• moisture resistance;
• good heat saving performance;
• strength;
• light weight;
• environmental friendliness.

When using materials with a large weight, the foundation must be appropriate. When making walls, it should be borne in mind that the frame of half-timbered buildings should be open from the outside.

From the facade, you can finish with decorative plastic plates with imitation of bricks, but most often it is used.

Roof

Of all the types of roofs for half-timbered buildings, gable roofs are most often used. Distinctive feature such a roof is the absence of an attic or attic, and large overhangs. Wide overhangs protect the walls from rain, and the room from excess sunlight.

The material for the roof can be: ondulin, metal tiles and other lightweight materials. Ceramic tiles are not suitable for half-timbered houses, due to their large weight.

Advantages of half-timbered buildings

The half-timbered house has a large number of advantages:

1. a massive foundation is not required - the structure is light, so it is enough to make a shallow tape;
2. the building does not shrink much - therefore there is no risk of distortion;
3. half-timbered technology allows you to hide any communications in the niches of the walls or floor;
4. aesthetics is the main advantage, the house looks like it came out of a picture of some kind of fairy tale.

It is for these reasons that today more people pay attention to half-timbered construction.

disadvantages

Of course, do not forget about the disadvantages:

• High price of the project and installation of the structure;
• The frame requires constant protection from weathering, mold and fire;
• In regions with a cold climate, additional thermal insulation will have to be done, which will increase the cost.

The technology for building half-timbered houses is considered the most difficult, so it is very difficult to build such a house on your own. Therefore, for the construction of half-timbered houses, it is better to invite specialists.

Watch the video: ASSEMBLING THE FAHWERK FRAME

Frame construction methods of buildings have been known for a long time. The construction of buildings using the half-timbered method was most widespread in Northern Europe during the Middle Ages. The presence of a sufficient amount of natural building material - pine wood made it possible to quickly build reliable and warm buildings. In distant Japan, buildings built using half-timbered technology are also known. The buildings date back to more than 1000 years ago.

Fachwerk technology features

Fachwerk construction is used by modern lovers country life great popularity. is an elegant and harmonious composition combining wood, glass and stone. The appearance of such a building is always original and recognizable. The house is characterized by high performance, durable, quickly erected. These facts are fundamental for many customers when choosing materials and construction methods. country house or private cottage.

Building a house using the half-timbered method begins in the same way as any other house with laying the foundation. The basis of the future building is a poured reinforced monoblock foundation. Depth and other dimensions are calculated by designers, taking into account the quality of soils, design features building.

To build a half-timbered house, beams from pine trees are needed. Creation load-bearing frame carried out strictly in accordance with the design documentation, which calculates the bearing capacity of the building and possible slopes. The walls with this technology are not load-bearing, but only divide the space into rooms. The material from which the walls are made can be light and inexpensive.

The special conditions that are assigned to the foundation during the construction using fachwerk technology are not as stringent as when using other technologies. Due to the fact that the frame of the building is quite light and stable, it is allowed to use a shallow foundation. The half-timbered house has light and rigid walls, which are interconnected with spikes, metal brackets and plates. The lower part of the frame of the house is attached to the foundation with anchor bolts, reliable waterproofing, and the lower part of the building is covered with polystyrene foam to insulate and prevent dampness. As a result, the building is distinguished by lightness and elegance of construction.

Fachwerk technology construction allows the use different material to fill the cells of a half-timbered structure. The internal walls are filled with special thermal insulation and vapor barrier boards using a thin layer of aluminum. This is done to prevent moisture from entering the room. All walls are puttied, sanded and decorated according to any known method at the customer's choice. For the development of the interior, it is possible to use any known style applicable in residential construction.

The erection of the frame of a half-timbered building

Construction begins with, in which the quantity is calculated in detail consumable, technological stages of work, foundation construction. The pouring of the foundation precedes the start of construction of any house. installed on a reinforced concrete foundation, the depth of which is calculated in each case. This fact is influenced by the peculiarity of the soil and the depth of occurrence. groundwater. How long the foundation is laid depends on how long the house itself will stand.

It gives the customer the opportunity to receive an original and unique house in its design. The technology allows using space planning axial structures, architectural projects half-timbered houses in each case can be as unusual as the customer wishes.

For the construction of the frame structure of the house, a beam is used pine tree. Often this is a specially made timber, prepared and protected from moisture and decay by various impregnations that protect the tree from atmospheric influences. For the construction of the frame, glued or polished wooden beams are suitable, which are subsequently coated with a special varnish. Wood is a sufficiently malleable material to be affected by weather fluctuations, and to maintain a residential atmosphere in a building, it is necessary to use special thermal insulation materials.

The frame of a half-timbered house is a rigid and lightweight construction from bars, stable and reliable. Frame-frame construction will allow solving several engineering problems at the same time:

• cut construction time,
• create a stable and durable structure.
• ensure the reliability and durability of the building under construction.
• minimize the use of wood in the construction process.
• construct a building at the most economical cost.

The frame of the building, including walls, roof, terraces, are connected securely in invisible places using wooden spikes and metal brackets. This ensures the safety and stability of the building. Many years of experience in the construction of half-timbered houses in the conditions of the north allows us to create structures that are resistant to hurricane winds, low temperatures, high humidity.

Fachwerk house decoration

When the frame frame of the half-timbered house is ready, they begin to fill in the cells of the structure. Facing the frame is possible with a variety of materials, which makes it possible to give an interesting and original appearance to the building. The inner cells are filled with special materials, which are sewn up with antiseptic plywood boards from above. The use of heat-insulating and waterproof fillers will make your stay comfortable and cozy. The soundproofing provided in the technology will increase the comfort of the house.

Exterior finish walls of the house is performed after the installation of windows and doors. The possibilities for decorating sections of the outer walls are very diverse. The installation of wooden panels is suitable here, stone is often used for exterior decoration. In conjunction with large quantity double-glazed windows, such a house looks solid and beautiful. Fachwerk technology provides for a large number of windows, which makes the building light, airy and elegant. Windows can be both opening for ventilation, and deaf, showcase. This will fill the interior with light, keep warm. The hermetic silicone seal is complemented by platbands with soft felt insulation.

Laying engineering networks and communications is most often done inside the floor. It is hot and cold water supply for kitchen and bathroom, outdoor and indoor electric cable for lighting and household needs. For heating, water heated floors are more suitable. Internal pipes polypropylene water supply and sewerage systems are durable, light and economical. Electrical wiring to sockets and switches is laid inside the walls.

Roof for half-timbered house

The roof decorates any home, use various options during construction using fachwerk technology, it makes it possible to create various architectural options. The most commonly installed gable roof structure having no roof attic space. Wide overhangs protect the house from direct sunlight and precipitation. Terraces that border on the level of the roof overhang create a natural extension of the interiors of the house.

ceilings interior spaces it is advisable to mount houses using wooden structures or gypsum boards. Variety of decorative materials for interior decoration will create a unique look of the house.

Modernity at home

Houses built using half-timbered technology are distinguished by originality, originality of the interior and appearance. Such a house can be built with a fairly small financial investment. The accessibility of the building allows many city dwellers to realize the dream of living in their own country cottage. Simplicity and convenience of a design will provide comfort of residing. The manufacturability of modern cottage settlements provides all the necessary amenities for its residents, despite the remoteness of living from big cities.

Increasingly popular among customers are houses built using beam technology, using wooden building materials, such as glued beams. Large windows on the entire wall allow not only to admire the landscape, but also to become part of a beautiful natural landscape. Half-timbered houses perfectly cope with various atmospheric loads, such as strong wind, rain and snowfall. Frame technology allows you to create elegant buildings that have high strength. The rigid frame of the building from racks, beams and braces bears the main load transmitted to the foundation. Walls are enclosing and dividing structures. , built using fachwerk technology, have been standing in Europe for more than three hundred years. For those who were not familiar with such structures, a visit to a house built using half-timbered technology makes an indelible impression with its beauty and solidity. The possibilities that this technology opens up for design are very large and varied. wooden frame treated at home with weather-resistant varnishes, complemented modern materials retains an indescribable feeling of unity with nature. The house that has everything modern advantages for comfortable life, can give boundless joy to the family living in it.

Half-timbered construction projects

Fachwerk technology came to us from Europe. Nordic countries in the construction of buildings, in order to save wood building materials, crushed stone, stone, and other building materials were used to fill the openings of the building frame. At the same time, the houses came out very durable, had a long service life, which is hundreds of years old. Skilled carpenters were able to use an ax to create such masterpieces of medieval architecture that stood for 300 to 500 years.

Modern projects construction of half-timbered buildings only remotely resemble buildings built in past centuries. Today, builders offer a variety of bricks, polished wood. The cost of construction depends on the material of construction, and the area of ​​the house that you want to build. Designers will present finished project, equipped with communications and engineering networks and facilities. The use of half-timbered construction technology is possible in the construction of both residential buildings, cottages and summer cottages, and for the construction public buildings— hotels, mini-hotels, non-standard office buildings. Construction by this method has a number of serious advantages, such as durability and reliability of the building. The structure is relatively light in weight. To create a foundation, there is no need to drive piles, creating a particularly strong foundation.

Fachwerk facade decoration

The cost-effectiveness of construction distinguishes the construction of fachwerk technology from other methods. Facade decoration does not require the use of expensive materials. If the customer wants to finish the facade with an imitation in the half-timbered style, then it is quite acceptable instead of an expensive wooden beam use of polyurethane substitutes. Externally, the building looks great, has an aesthetic appeal. Durability and resistance to external weathering will allow you to serve for many years without worrying about the deterioration in performance and appearance. Fachwerk elements are attached to the outer columns using mounting ladders. Filling voids with thermal insulation with subsequent use finishing materials will allow you to create an imitation of style without violating the uniqueness of the building.

Today, construction and decoration in the half-timbered style is fashion trend among those customers who although to build a durable, strong and beautiful house at economical cost. The construction time for such a house is shorter than when building a cottage made of bricks or other traditional building materials. rebirth vintage technology emphasizes the practicality and reliability of this method. The use of heat-insulating materials makes it possible to save energy for heating the cottage. You can order a project according to the available design documents at home different area. For particularly demanding customers, architects are ready to finalize projects in accordance with individual requirements. Having started building a house in the spring, by the fall you can get it ready, warm house for the whole family. The building is environmentally friendly, an attractive aesthetic appearance will always delight both the residents of the house and the guests who come to visit.

How to build a half-timbered house

For those who, having studied all the ways of building a cottage for themselves, settled on the half-timbered method, it is worth contacting professionals to order work for the design and execution of work. Choice land plot for a half-timbered house is very diverse, there are practically no restrictions. It is necessary to choose a place for the future home with your own preferences. The architectural possibilities when choosing a cottage style are very wide, the project can be done in an unpretentious peasant style and a rich, quirky option for those customers who want to have big house for a multi-generational family. The house is suitable for year-round living, as during the development of project documentation, a supply of all engineering communications necessary for a modern comfortable life is being developed.

Thermal conductivity and the absence of moisture and dampness inside a half-timbered house is achieved through the use of natural building materials and modern heat-insulating and water-absorbing materials that are used in the construction of a cottage. The area of ​​the house, as well as the number of floors, is selected depending on the wishes of the customer, taking into account the number of permanent residents in the house and the purpose of the building. Build a cottage on suburban area can be interesting, available in ready-made standard projects. In order to verify the reliability of the building, it is possible to go to the site, inspect the finished building in which people live. The reliability and stability of the building is ensured by the frame-axial structure. The axles create space between the uprights, thus allowing for design choices.

Stages of building a half-timbered house

When starting the construction of a half-timbered house, it is worth remembering the main features of this construction method. Fachwerk exterior decoration is different from any other and is the main architectural feature, emphasizing the external expressiveness of the building. The frame elements dissect the white walls, the building looks smart and simple at the same time. The whole complex of works on the construction of the facility can be divided into the following stages:

• Development of design documentation and construction estimates.
• Construction of the foundation for the future building.
• Construction of the frame of the house.
• Mounting OSB boards and filling the openings of the frame with heat-insulating materials.
• Wall painting - putty, sanding, painting.
• Installation of ceilings, floors, engineering networks.
• design work indoors.
• Exterior work on finishing the facade of the building.
• breakdown adjoining territory in accordance with the design project.

All these works are carried out strictly in accordance with project documentation where each section is listed. Engineering and geodetic parameters are calculated for the correct and reliable laying of the foundation. The building, which was erected by a professional team of workers under the guidance of competent engineers and designers, can stand for hundreds of years. The fachwerk construction method is designed for long-term operation of the house. At proper care behind wooden structures, home support, regular repair work the cottage will serve more than one generation of the family, giving joy and pleasure. Given the speed of construction and the cost-effectiveness of the method, we can confidently say that such a building is most suitable for climatic characteristics and operating conditions on the territory of Russia.

1. Fachwerk filled with cork glued laminated timber

Structurally, it is 100% true half-timbered with composite timber filling (laminated wood 120 mm with cork agglomerate 80 mm). The direction and section of the beams can be changed at the request of the customer. It is also possible to make a composite beam in the form of a log. The proposed option, today, is the most technologically advanced product in the field of wooden housing construction!

2. Fachwerk filled with wooden CLT boards

Structurally, 100% true half-timbered with CLT slabs. Facades and interiors, if desired, can be made of plaster or wood or their combinations. outdoor plate five-layer 5S 95 mm (category B). Internal three-layer 3S 99 mm or 3S 120 mm (category A), depending on the design of the project. Any type of insulation - at the request of the customer (cork, linen, jute, wood-fiber), in the Rockwool base.

3. Fachwerk with frame filling

Structurally, it is 100% true fachwerk. Filling - insulated wooden glued frame frames, sheathed with wood imitating timber (vertical or horizontal orientation) or plaster - facade, painted according to GVL - interior.

4. Combined half-timbered house with walls made of wooden CLT slabs

Externally and internally, it looks 100% like a true half-timbered house. Structural: 25% true fachwerk, 75 insulated CLT slab (category A, B) with overhead wooden elements imitating true fachwerk. On request, plaster or wooden facades and interiors, or a combination of both, is possible. Wooden facades and interiors by choice, may differ in direction and shape.

5. Combined half-timbered house with frame walls

Outwardly and inside, it looks like a true half-timbered house, 100%, Structural: 25% true half-timbered, 75% insulated wooden glued frame walls with an imitation of a true fachwerk. On request, it is possible to perform plaster or wooden facades and interiors, or their combinations. Wooden facades and interiors, by choice, may differ in the direction and shape of the profiles.

Fachwerk construction technologies

• half-timbered panel. The half-timbered panel of the house is produced on hydraulic assembly tables at the Promstroyles plant to set high definition geometric dimensions panel and the choice of mounting gaps of increased accuracy of abutment.
• Fachwerk frame. Installation of a house using this technology involves the manual erection of a frame, where the filling, together with a kit for the construction of internal bearing walls and framing takes place at the construction site.

Fachwerk wall filling

Elite half-timbered houses in the Italian style "Pagano"

Options for building half-timbered cottages in Italian style"Pagano": fachwerk, CLT, frame-panel.

Half-timbered houses in the German style

Options for building half-timbered houses in german style: fachwerk, CLT, frame-panel.

Frame construction methods of buildings have been known for a long time. The construction of buildings using the half-timbered method was most widespread in Northern Europe during the Middle Ages. The presence of a sufficient amount of natural building material - pine wood made it possible to quickly build reliable and warm buildings. In distant Japan, buildings built using half-timbered technology are also known. The buildings date back to more than 1000 years ago.

Fachwerk technology features

Fachwerk construction is very popular among modern lovers of country life. is an elegant and harmonious composition combining wood, glass and stone. The appearance of such a building is always original and recognizable. The house is characterized by high performance, durable, quickly erected. These facts are fundamental for many customers when choosing materials and methods for building a country house or a private cottage.

Building a house using the half-timbered method begins in the same way as any other house with laying the foundation. The basis of the future building is a poured reinforced monoblock foundation. Depth and other dimensions are calculated by designers, taking into account the quality of soils, the design features of the building.

To build a half-timbered house, beams from pine trees are needed. The creation of the supporting frame is carried out strictly in accordance with the design documentation, in which the bearing capacity of the building and possible slopes are calculated. The walls with this technology are not load-bearing, but only divide the space into rooms. The material from which the walls are made can be light and inexpensive.

The special conditions that are assigned to the foundation during the construction using fachwerk technology are not as stringent as when using other technologies. Due to the fact that the frame of the building is quite light and stable, it is allowed to use a shallow foundation. The half-timbered house has light and rigid walls, which are interconnected with spikes, metal brackets and plates. The lower part of the frame of the house is attached to the foundation with anchor bolts, reliable waterproofing is carried out, and the lower part of the building is covered with polystyrene foam to insulate and prevent dampness. As a result, the building is distinguished by lightness and elegance of construction.

Fachwerk construction technology allows the use of various materials to fill the cells of a half-timbered structure. The internal walls are filled with special thermal insulation and vapor barrier boards using a thin layer of aluminum. This is done to prevent moisture from entering the room. All walls are puttied, sanded and decorated according to any known method at the customer's choice. For the development of the interior, it is possible to use any known style applicable in residential construction.

The erection of the frame of a half-timbered building

Construction begins with, in which the amount of consumables, the technological stages of work, and the construction of the foundation are calculated in detail. The pouring of the foundation precedes the start of construction of any house. installed on a reinforced concrete foundation, the depth of which is calculated in each case. This fact is influenced by the peculiarity of the soil and the depth of groundwater. How long the foundation is laid depends on how long the house itself will stand.

It gives the customer the opportunity to receive an original and unique house in its design. The technology allows using axial structures when planning space, architectural projects of half-timbered houses in each case can be as unusual as the customer wishes.

For the construction of the frame structure of the house, a pine tree beam is used. Often this is a specially made timber, prepared and protected from moisture and decay by various impregnations that protect the tree from atmospheric influences. For the construction of the frame, glued or polished wooden beams are suitable, which are subsequently coated with a special varnish. Wood is a fairly malleable material to weather fluctuations, and to maintain a residential atmosphere in a building, it is necessary to use special heat-insulating materials.

The frame of a half-timbered house is a rigid and lightweight structure made of beams, stable and reliable. Frame-frame construction will allow solving several engineering problems at the same time:

• reduce construction time,
• create a stable and durable structure.
• ensure the reliability and durability of the building under construction.
• minimize the use of wood in the construction process.
• construct a building at the most economical cost.

The frame of the building, including walls, roof, terraces, are connected securely in invisible places using wooden spikes and metal brackets. This ensures the safety and stability of the building. Many years of experience in the construction of half-timbered houses in the conditions of the north allows us to create structures that are resistant to hurricane winds, low temperatures, high humidity.

Fachwerk house decoration

When the frame frame of the half-timbered house is ready, they begin to fill in the cells of the structure. Facing the frame is possible with a variety of materials, which makes it possible to give an interesting and original appearance to the building. The inner cells are filled with special materials, which are sewn up with antiseptic plywood boards from above. The use of heat-insulating and waterproof fillers will make your stay comfortable and cozy. The soundproofing provided in the technology will increase the comfort of the house.

Exterior decoration of the walls of the house is carried out after the installation of windows and doors. The possibilities for decorating sections of the outer walls are very diverse. The installation of wooden panels is suitable here, stone is often used for exterior decoration. In combination with a large number of double-glazed windows, such a house looks solid and beautiful. Fachwerk technology provides for a large number of windows, which makes the building light, airy and elegant. Windows can be both opening for ventilation, and deaf, showcase. This will fill the interior with light, keep warm. The hermetic silicone seal is complemented by platbands with soft felt insulation.

Laying engineering networks and communications is most often done inside the floor. It is hot and cold water supply for kitchen and bathroom, outdoor and indoor electric cable for lighting and household needs. For heating, water heated floors are more suitable. Internal water and sewer pipes made of polypropylene are durable, lightweight and economical. Electrical wiring to sockets and switches is laid inside the walls.

Roof for half-timbered house

The roof decorates any house, the use of various options in the construction of fachwerk technology makes it possible to create various architectural options. Most often, a gable roof truss structure is installed that does not have an attic space. Wide overhangs protect the house from direct sunlight and precipitation. Terraces that border on the level of the roof overhang create a natural extension of the interiors of the house.

It is advisable to mount the ceilings of the interior of the house using wooden structures or gypsum boards. A variety of decorative materials for interior decoration will create a unique look of the house.

Modernity at home

Houses built using half-timbered technology are distinguished by originality, originality of the internal and external appearance. Such a house can be built with a fairly small financial investment. The accessibility of the building allows many city dwellers to realize the dream of living in their own country cottage. Simplicity and convenience of a design will provide comfort of residing. The manufacturability of modern cottage settlements provides all the necessary amenities for its residents, despite the remoteness of living from big cities.

Increasingly popular among customers are houses built using beam technology, using wooden building materials, such as glued beams. Large windows on the entire wall allow not only to admire the landscape, but also to become part of a beautiful natural landscape. Half-timbered houses perfectly cope with various atmospheric loads, such as strong winds, rains and snowfalls. Frame technology allows you to create elegant buildings with high strength. The rigid frame of the building from racks, beams and braces bears the main load transmitted to the foundation. Walls are enclosing and dividing structures. , built using fachwerk technology, have been standing in Europe for more than three hundred years. For those who were not familiar with such structures, a visit to a house built using half-timbered technology makes an indelible impression with its beauty and solidity. The possibilities that this technology opens up for design are very large and varied. The wooden frame of the house is treated with weather-resistant varnishes, complemented by modern materials, retains an indescribable feeling of unity with nature. A house that has all the modern advantages for a comfortable life can give unlimited joy to the family living in it.

Half-timbered construction projects

Fachwerk technology came to us from Europe. In the construction of buildings in order to save wood building materials, the Nordic countries used crushed stone, stone, and other building materials to fill the openings of the building frame. At the same time, the houses came out very durable, had a long service life, which is hundreds of years old. Skilled carpenters were able to use an ax to create such masterpieces of medieval architecture that stood for 300 to 500 years.

Modern projects for the construction of half-timbered buildings only remotely resemble buildings built in past centuries. Today, builders offer a variety of bricks, polished wood. The cost of construction depends on the material of construction, and the area of ​​the house that you want to build. Designers will present a finished project, equipped with communications and engineering networks and facilities. The use of half-timbered construction technology is possible in the construction of both residential buildings, cottages and summer cottages, and for the construction of public buildings - hotels, mini-hotels, non-standard office buildings. Construction by this method has a number of serious advantages, such as durability and reliability of the building. The structure is relatively light in weight. To create a foundation, there is no need to drive piles, creating a particularly strong foundation.

Fachwerk facade decoration

The cost-effectiveness of construction distinguishes the construction of fachwerk technology from other methods. Facade decoration does not require the use of expensive materials. If the customer wants to finish the facade with an imitation in the half-timbered style, then it is quite acceptable to use polyurethane substitutes instead of expensive wooden beams. Externally, the building looks great, has an aesthetic appeal. Durability and resistance to external weathering will allow you to serve for many years without worrying about deterioration in performance and appearance. Fachwerk elements are attached to the outer columns using mounting ladders. Filling voids with thermal insulation, followed by the use of finishing materials, will allow you to create an imitation of style without violating the uniqueness of the building.

Today, half-timbered construction and decoration is a fashionable trend among those customers who want to build a durable, strong and beautiful home at an economical cost. The construction time for such a house is shorter than when building a cottage made of bricks or other traditional building materials. The revival of ancient technology underlines the practicality and reliability of this method. The use of heat-insulating materials makes it possible to save energy for heating the cottage. You can order a project according to the available design documents for a house of various sizes. For particularly demanding customers, architects are ready to finalize projects in accordance with individual requirements. Having started building a house in the spring, by the fall you can get a ready, warm house for the whole family. The building is environmentally friendly, an attractive aesthetic appearance will always delight both the residents of the house and the guests who come to visit.

How to build a half-timbered house

For those who, having studied all the ways of building a cottage for themselves, settled on the half-timbered method, it is worth contacting professionals to order work for the design and execution of work. The choice of land for a half-timbered house is very diverse, there are practically no restrictions. It is necessary to choose a place for the future home with your own preferences. The architectural possibilities when choosing a cottage style are very wide, the project can be done in an unassuming peasant style and a rich, whimsical option for those customers who want to have a large house for a family consisting of several generations. The house is suitable for year-round living, as during the development of project documentation, a supply of all engineering communications necessary for a modern comfortable life is being developed.

Thermal conductivity and the absence of moisture and dampness inside a half-timbered house is achieved through the use of natural building materials and modern heat-insulating and water-absorbing materials that are used in the construction of a cottage. The area of ​​the house, as well as the number of floors, is selected depending on the wishes of the customer, taking into account the number of permanent residents in the house and the purpose of the building. You can build a cottage on a suburban area according to interesting, ready-made standard projects. In order to verify the reliability of the building, it is possible to go to the site, inspect the finished building in which people live. The reliability and stability of the building is ensured by the frame-axial structure. The axles create space between the uprights, thus allowing for design choices.

Stages of building a half-timbered house

When starting the construction of a half-timbered house, it is worth remembering the main features of this construction method. Fachwerk exterior decoration is different from any other and is the main architectural feature, emphasizing the external expressiveness of the building. The frame elements dissect the white walls, the building looks smart and simple at the same time. The whole complex of works on the construction of the facility can be divided into the following stages:

• Development of design documentation and construction estimates.
• Construction of the foundation for the future building.
• Construction of the frame of the house.
• Installation of OSB boards and filling of frame openings with heat-insulating materials.
• Wall painting - putty, sanding, painting.
• Installation of ceilings, floors, engineering networks.
• Interior design work.
• Exterior work on finishing the facade of the building.
• Breakdown of the local area in accordance with the design project.

All these works are carried out strictly in accordance with the project documentation, where each section is registered. Engineering and geodetic parameters are calculated for the correct and reliable laying of the foundation. The building, which was erected by a professional team of workers under the guidance of competent engineers and designers, can stand for hundreds of years. The fachwerk construction method is designed for long-term operation of the house. With proper care of wooden structures, home support, regular repairs, the cottage will serve more than one generation of the family, giving joy and pleasure. Given the speed of construction and the cost-effectiveness of the method, we can confidently say that such a building is most suitable for climatic characteristics and operating conditions on the territory of Russia.