Do-it-yourself cardboard mill. DIY decorative mill for the garden: step by step instructions, drawings, materials and tools

Despite the fact that the era of agriculture ended many years ago, many are still interested in the question of how to make a mill for a summer residence with their own hands without much effort. Today we will cover this topic in as much detail as possible.

First of all, it is worth talking in general about why a windmill is needed in the country today? After all, most likely no one will decide to use it in order to grind prepared millet into flour on a daily basis.

In addition, today the cultivation of millet is already more of an occupation for professional farmers, because their production is mainly responsible for exclusively modern technology.

Note. More more ideas can be found on the website https://dachadesign.ru/

However, a do-it-yourself decorative mill, which will be installed in the future in the country, has not bothered anyone yet.

Why do we need a windmill today?

Before you decide to choose a place where a windmill created by yourself will be installed in the future, you should definitely keep in mind that the structure may have a different purpose.

First, a homemade windmill can hide some of the least pretty places in your home, like a manhole.

Secondly, most of the mills, which, in principle, can be made without problems on their own, are quite simply made of lightweight materials, which makes it possible to significantly reduce their size.

For this reason, this type of structure is in most cases used as protective caps necessary for various types engineering objects.

Thirdly, many hosts country houses decide to turn the blueprints of the windmill into real life to the playhouse for their children. True, this requires a slightly enlarged design, but there is definitely nothing possible.

The main thing you should pay attention to is that it is as stable as possible and with an open entrance.

Of course, having decided to nevertheless make a mill for the garden, it will be possible to subsequently find great amount a wide variety of applications as a component of modern landscape design.

Choosing and preparing a site for a new mill

The construction of a windmill is a rather crucial moment. It is important to pay attention to a number of rather important factors in order to achieve a really beautiful design.

Ideally, this should be an open space, since the blades will actively and non-stop rotate, and also collect massive structure much easier in an open area, because absolutely nothing will interfere.

After completing the issue with the choice of location, it is necessary to remove all stumps and bushes that may interfere. By the way, if the grass is tall enough, then it is even desirable to cut it. The ground before starting the installation of the structure must be carefully leveled.

Create a plan

The easiest way to understand from the photo of the mill in the country is how exactly the structure should be built.

You need to do the following:

• Draw a sketch of the future layout;
• Using the drawing, calculate what size each of the parts for the future mill will be;
• Choose the best material for yourself, which will later be used to create all structural elements.

It is believed that one of the most financially advantageous materials is pine, since everyone can afford it, and at the same time it is endowed with fairly good performance.

Note!

After completing all the questions with the drawing and, accordingly, the plan, then you can proceed to the process of direct assembly. In order for the mill to look really beautiful, you can decorate it. This will give the object a finished look.

It is important to note that if wooden elements were not well processed, it is advisable to use paint for decoration.

Of course, anyone can make a mill on their own. The most important thing is to think over the first stage in detail and draw the correct markup, as well as choose the ideal place in your opinion in the future.

In addition, you need to decide in advance what qualities you want to endow your building with.

DIY mill photo

Note!

A do-it-yourself mill for a garden is a kind of country attribute. This decorative element is not functional and is intended to emphasize the design of the garden plot. Increasingly, people come to a country house or summer cottage not to engage in a garden or plant vegetables and fruits, but to take a break from the bustle of the city, relax with family and cook a delicious barbecue.

The mill will help to give the garden plot its own unique atmosphere.

To make the rest as comfortable as possible, the owners of country houses try to create an atmosphere that “will please the eye” and will allow you to relax as much as possible. Today, ponds with fish, unusual braziers, steam locomotives, beautiful flower beds, and Russian bathhouses are very common in the garden.

DIY decorative windmills are no exception. They give the interior of the courtyard a special atmosphere, and making such a mill is not difficult at all, having at hand the most common materials and tools. Yes, and special skills and abilities of a carpenter are also not needed.

Materials and tools for the manufacture of a wooden mill

• thick plywood;
• wooden bars
• lining made of wood;
• slats;
• several wooden corners;
• self-tapping screws and small cloves;
• stain, paint, waterproofing primer;
• long bolts, washers;
• eclectic jigsaw;
• screwdriver;
• sandpaper or grinder;
• roulette, level;
• PVC pipe;
• metal rods;
• stainless sheets.

Platform-base of a wooden mill

Starting work on the manufacture of a decorative garden mill, everything should wooden surfaces make it as smooth as possible. To do this, you can use either sandpaper or a grinder.

The main part of the mill is the platform. The structure must be as strong and strong as possible, since it has to withstand the entire structure. It is from this part of the decorative mill that its further service life depends. The building platform is wooden frame square shape. Size - 600 mm * 600 mm. To make it strong, you will need boards 150-200 mm wide and 20 mm thick. Perfect option- this is the use of a facing board, in the common people it is called "lining". It does not matter where the decorative mill will be installed - on the ground or on a concreted area. Care must be taken to ventilate the platform to avoid contact of the wooden surface with moisture (for example, after it has rained). Therefore, it is better to install the base on the legs.

For this you can use PVC pipes. They have good insulating properties, so the tree will be reliably protected from moisture. The pipe should be cut into 4 pieces approximately 200 mm high. Then make four timbers out of wood. It is necessary to pay attention to the diameter of the pipe: it must match the diameter of the wooden bars. The pipes are put on the bars - these are ready-made legs.

Then you need to make the basis of the decorative mill directly. The frame of the mill is formed from the boards, which is also closed from above wooden planks, closely adjacent to each other.

The legs are attached to each inner corner of the base of the future mill using self-tapping screws. How correctly and precisely the legs of a decorative garden mill are installed can be checked using a level. The result is a base that has the shape of a stool.

In order for the garden mill to serve for a long time, it is necessary to outer surface bases drill 15-20 holes with a diameter of 3-5 mm. This will be a kind of ventilation system that will prevent wooden surfaces from rotting.

Frame and roof of a wooden decorative windmill

To do decorative windmill, you will need 4-meter wooden bars, from which you need to form a frame resembling a truncated pyramid. This structure is fastened with self-tapping screws and then sheathed with wooden boards on four sides.

Roof options for the mill: A - a roof made of planks, B - a roof made of thick plywood.

Previously, you can make small windows, shutters, doors or even balconies on the skin. Such a decorative design will look individual and beautiful. Its base should be 400 mm by 400 mm in size, the top - 250 mm by 250 mm. The finished pyramid will be attached to the finished base with bolts and nuts or self-tapping screws.

To make the roof of a decorative garden mill, you will need 2 isosceles triangles (300 * 300 * 350 mm). They must be connected to wooden boards (3 pcs.) And bars (600 mm). As an additional fixture for the mill, it is necessary to connect the base and the roof. For this, a vertical axis pressed into 2 bearings is suitable. Thanks to this addition, the roof can be rotated in different directions.

Diversify appearance mills can be if its surfaces are covered with iron (for example, a roof) or thin laths are glued onto it. Then it will look like the real thing.

Windmill sails

For sails, you need a metal rod. In this case, you can use a hairpin (length - 1500 mm, diameter - 14 mm). The vertical axis with a thread along the entire length is fastened at the top and bottom with nuts and washers. It is necessary so that the roof of the structure turns in the direction from which the wind blows. The horizontal axis must be attached in the same way as the previous one. A metal rod (length - 400 mm) can be used as a horizontal axis. The horizontal axis must be positioned above the center of the vertical one. The axle goes through 2 boards with bearings. It will pierce the roof and is installed parallel to the base. Bearings are mounted in the central part of the board with the help of tie bolts.

The resulting design will act as the basis for the blades. In order for a home-made mill to be as close as possible to a real one, it is necessary to build a steering wheel, with which the direction of air flows will be captured. You can make a steering wheel from a wooden trapezoid. It is attached with self-tapping screws opposite side from the propeller.

Keep in mind that the sail must be heavy. To do this, you can beat it plastic material or metal.

Another important detail is the turntable. The wings should not be too massive (if they are too heavy, the wind simply cannot turn them). To make them, you will need 2 boards (length - 1500 mm, width - 50 mm, thickness - 20 mm). Since the wings will not be hollow, it is necessary to cut the grooves before installing. They will fit into each other with a cruciform overlay.

The wings of the finished garden windmill will spin in the same way as a children's spinner. It is for this reason that they must be made in such a way that the force of the air currents exerts pressure on them. The finished turntable is mounted on a horizontal axis, and in such a way that the turntable and the steering wheel balance each other.

In principle, all work on the installation of a wooden garden mill with your own hands can be considered completed. It remains only to decorate the building.

Regardless of whether the windmill will rotate or not, its decor is very important, because it performs not only the functions of catching the wind, but also creates a certain interior in the summer cottage. You can use wood stain or paint, add various elements - for example, decorate interior windmill or put original dolls next to it. It all depends on the desire and imagination of the person.

It looks very nice, especially in the evening, a decorative garden mill, inside which there are lanterns. It is better to install mills near plantings - shrubs or trees.

Separately, it must be said about the waterproofing of the wooden surfaces of the building. In order for the mill to serve for a long time, all wooden surfaces must be treated with a primer and only then painted. In this case, the ingress of moisture on the surface of the mill will be excluded, as a result, the tree will not rot, even if rain and snow fall on it.

A garden wooden mill can act not only as decorative ornament, it can be functional. The simplest garden mills, even small ones, can hide a septic tank hatch and pipe valves very well. More voluminous structures in some cases are able to hide even outdoor toilets from prying eyes.

Sometimes some hosts combine decor with useful features. For example, decorative windmills can be not only an interior item, but also act as gazebos with barbecue facilities. A do-it-yourself watermill for the garden looks no less beautiful.

In some cases, you can combine business with pleasure and make not only a decorative windmill, but also a functional one, so that it is used for its intended purpose. Then you can make flour and enjoy the beautiful built mill with your own hands.

It should be noted that such a hand-made mill can not only please the owners of the house and their guests, but also attract various intruders. Therefore, you need to immediately think about the fact that the structure could not be taken out.

To do this, its legs can be concreted or a separate metal axis-frame can be made, which will be concreted, and the entire structure will be supported on it.

Today on our suburban areas not infrequently there are structures that can not be called functional. What is their purpose? It turns out that our compatriots are increasingly coming to the country to relax, and not to change one type of work for another. But for a good rest, you need to have something that pleases the eye. For example, an elegant gazebo, an artificial pond with fish, fabulous beautiful flower bed, a Russian bathhouse or at least a carved bench. One of the most popular products among summer residents is a do-it-yourself garden mill made of wood.

Before proceeding with the manufacture of a decorative wooden windmill, we will conditionally divide its design into three parts: a platform, a frame and a roof. To facilitate the workflow, you can separately make each of these parts, and then simply assemble the structure together. This is how we will do it.

These wooden mills are a real work of art: how much work and effort has been invested in their creation. You probably want to do something similar. Choose your model

The platform is the lower part of the mill, its foundation. It must be strong and stable enough to support the weight of the entire product. The installation of the lower part must begin with the creation of a square frame 60x60 cm in size. For this purpose, we use a board 15-20 cm wide, about 2 cm thick. A 20 mm facing board, which is often called "lining", is ideal for this work.

This base is made in the form of a log house. The photo clearly shows how exactly it is necessary to make a selection in the cuttings from shovels, from which this original design is made

The parameters of the platform must be periodically checked by measuring the diagonal distance with a tape measure. A properly constructed base without distortions will allow the entire product to be durable and reliable.

The decorative windmill will be installed on the lawn or ground, which will inevitably lead to wood contact with wet soil. To avoid rotting, you can install it on legs, previously isolated from unwanted contacts. Excellent insulation for legs can be obtained from PVC pipes. We select a pipe with a suitable diameter and cut pieces of 20 cm from it.

Now we need four bars that will fit snugly into the pipe segments. We fasten the segments with pieces of timber using self-tapping screws. We fix the finished legs to four inside corners platforms. It is necessary to check with a level that the legs are the same length from the beginning of the platform to the ground.

And in these photographs is exactly the construction, the construction of which we describe. By the way, instead of PVC pipes, you can use your old car tire under the base of the mill

It remains to close the lower part of the structure from above with boards, carefully fitting them one to the other. It is best to fasten the structure with self-tapping screws. The resulting platform should look like a stool. Do not forget about the need for ventilation of the building. For this purpose, you can drill a dozen holes in a horizontal platform. By the way, they are also useful for removing water from the structure, which will inevitably accumulate after rain.

Another option for building a platform is imitation of a log house. As a material for it, cuttings for shovels are perfect. You can make such a “log house” with four walls, but five walls will look more spectacular.

Stage # 2 - making the frame and roof

We will build the frame of a decorative windmill for your garden using four meter wooden bars. Four bars should be used for the base and for the top of the structure being erected. In its appearance, the structure should have the shape of a truncated pyramid with a base 40x40 cm and a top 25x25 cm. We sheathe the frame with clapboard. From how carefully the middle part of the structure is made, its appearance as a whole depends.

This is the truncated pyramid we will use as the middle part of our construction. It is best to sheathe it with the same clapboard, not forgetting about the windows and the door

The mill will look very elegant and beautiful if you make decorative windows, doors or even balconies in its middle part. Such and other decorations will give the building an individual, unique look. The finished pyramid can be strengthened on the prepared base with bolts and nuts. You can, of course, fasten the structure with screws or nails, but then the structure will be non-separable and in winter it will be more difficult to find a place to store it.

The mill, made on the base in the form of a five-wall log house, also looks very attractive. Choose from different options the one you like the most

It remains to build the roof of the mill, which, like a hat, will give the structure a complete look. The roof requires two isosceles triangles with dimensions of 30x30x35 cm, which are connected to the bases by three wide boards, and on top - bars (60 cm).

In order for the structure to be stable, it is possible to connect the base and the roof of the frame to each other using a vertical axis pressed into two bearings. This addition will allow the roof of the mill to rotate freely. You can upholster the roof with galvanized iron and all the same clapboard.

Stage #3 - horizontal and vertical axes, sail

It needs a metal rod to work. A hairpin with a length of 1.5 meters and a diameter of 14 mm is suitable. The vertical axis, threaded along the length of the entire frame (about 1 meter), must be fixed from above and below with nuts and washers. The axle is attached to the middle of the base of the roof and to the center of the lower part of the frame. The mill needs a vertical axis so that its “head” can turn “to the wind”. How such a rotation looks from the side can be seen in the video.

The horizontal axis is attached in the same way as the vertical one. It will require a rod about 40 cm long. The horizontal axis is located above the center of the vertical one. The axis must pass through two boards with bearings: it pierces the roof through, passing parallel to the slope. The bearings themselves must be mounted in the central part of the board. For this, tie bolts are used, which will pass through the board and tighten the bearing hole. Blades will be attached to the resulting axle.

To make the mill being built look like a real one, you can make a steering wheel for the wings. It will pick up the direction of the wind. Such a rudder-sail is made of two wooden trapeziums, a board between the bases and a central axis. The sail should not be heavy, so beat it better than plastic or galvanized sheet. We fix the steering axis to the base of the roof with a self-tapping screw from the side opposite to the propeller.

This is how a windmill looks like with a sail that balances the structure of the wings and is used to find the wind in case you are making a rotating model

Watch the video, and it will become clear to you for what purpose some structural elements were needed. In principle, a lot can be abandoned if you just need a decorative windmill that will not rotate, but simply decorate your site with its presence. The current model will require a lot of effort, but it looks much nicer.

Stage # 4 - we are building a spectacular turntable

The turntable is a very important design detail that can decorate it or, conversely, spoil it. It should be remembered that the wings of our mill should not be too heavy. Let's take two boards 1.5 meters long, 5 cm wide and 2 cm thick for the blades. We first cut grooves in the middle part of these boards. With a crosswise imposition of blanks, the grooves must enter into each other. We fix the joint with bolts.

The general principle of operation of the windmill wings is no different from the rotation of the blades of a children's turntable: they are made in such a way that the force of the directed wind presses on the wing

Each of the resulting blades serves as the basis for wooden planks. They should be nailed so that each of the wings is shaped like a trapezoid. We fix the finished turntable-propeller on a horizontal axis. Pay attention to the fact that the turntable and the steering wheel must balance each other. Now that the installation of the roof with the rudder and blades is completed, you can cut off the excess part of the horizontal axis.

Stage # 5 - decorating the finished structure

As mentioned above, the design can be rotating or stationary. One model will be more effective, the other simpler, but even the simplest decorative item can be made beautiful and worthy of attention and all praise.

See how even simple models of windmills can be made truly beautiful and attractive. Take advantage of the ideas embodied in these products

For this windmill, blooming jasmine and a tidy lawn provide a wonderful backdrop that sets off beautifully decorative elements this wonderful model

What and how can you decorate the finished structure?

• Paint the windmill and varnish the wooden surfaces. The wood itself is beautiful, but if you want to make something special, you can use different colors of paint.
• Don't forget the windows and doors. Their presence is interestingly played up, for example, with the help of carved architraves or frames in a contrasting color.
• Garden lanterns, placed inside the mill under its very windows, will make the product even more colorful in the dark.
• Pretty flowers around the structure can also become its decoration, if they are not too high. It is better to choose ground cover plants. Moreover, they are just at the peak of fashion. An ornamental shrub will serve as an excellent background for the model.

A decorative windmill, made with love and diligence, greatly decorates any site and, unfortunately, is able to attract the attention of not only admiring spectators, but also country thieves. Think about exactly how you could make it impossible to remove it from the site. For example, you can dig and concrete metal pipe, on which to subsequently build the foundation of the building. May your wonderful work please you and your guests for many years.

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Most often, to organize a summer cottage, they resort to techniques landscape design. In this case, it is necessary to responsibly approach the choice of details and placement of accents. There is a huge variety of decorations for the suburban area: from graceful figurines to clay structures. The most popular decoration can be considered a neat decorative small windmill. You can build a small windmill with your own hands for a summer residence, and it will become its main decoration.

Preparation and design

The dimensions of the decorative windmill should be quite small, otherwise it will not be in harmony with other elements of the scenery.

In order for the work to be productive, it is necessary to draw up drawings in advance and prepare the materials that will be needed in the design process:

Frame elements

We cut the block house. The whole structure consists of the main element, which is assembled from 4 trapezoidal sides of the same size: front, back and sides. Each detail is assembled from 6 segments of the block house. These items are listed from largest to smallest. The parts below must be 2 cm larger than the previous ones in order to create the desired shape.

As a result, 4 elements will come out, the length of which will vary from 25 to 35 centimeters. From the remaining material, you need to cut the bottom of the square-shaped structure. The bottom consists of 4 blockhouse pieces of the same size and shape.

Roof and sail materials

Using a tape measure, we note the required dimensions on the rail, from which bars will subsequently be obtained.

Rail with parameters 4x4 cm - 8 pieces 54 cm and 38 cm and 4 pieces 35 cm. Rail with parameters 3x3 cm - pieces - 54 cm and 9 cm.

The size of the lining required for the roof of a wooden mill should be 36 cm. As a result, it is necessary to cut 10 pieces of equal size. It should be noted in advance on the material a triangle with the following parameters: height - 30 cm, base - 38 cm.

You can also start preparing elements for the sail (5x2 cm). Get the details:

• 1 piece - 91 cm;
• 2 pieces - 46 cm;
• 20 pieces - 19 cm;
• 4 pieces - 26 cm;
• 4 pieces - 17 cm;
• 4 pieces - 8 cm.

With the help of a compass on plywood, we mark a circle of diameters of 17 centimeters and cut it out using an electric jigsaw.

Wood processing

When all the elements have been cut out, you should not start assembling a windmill for the garden. key point that determine the longevity of your mill is the processing. Need to start from processing sandpaper . To prevent the mill from being destroyed by excess moisture or high temperatures, the wood should be treated with special coatings that provide protection from both pests and harmful fungi. The label usually describes right amount layers.

Construction assembly

frame

You need to collect all the elements of the mill as follows: you should start with the mill, go to the roof and end with a windmill.

Arrange the parts cut from the block house as needed. They need to be screwed to them, stepping back 6 cm from the edges of the structure, slats (4x4) 54 cm in size. We perform the same actions with the remaining sides. As a result, four sides of the frame are assembled. Further, by means of rails (3x3 cm) 54 cm long, you need to attach the structure to them, screwing them to the joints of the sides of the rail with self-tapping screws or nailing them from below and above.

The remaining 4 parts with dimensions of 25 cm must be fixed with a rail (3x3 cm) 10 cm long.

We nail the bottom of the mill to the frame, to the rails.

Roof

Assembling the roof is much easier than the previous element:

Windmill

Typically, a windmill has a cruciform shape. We take a rail 91 cm long and attach strips 46 cm long to it. Cruciform Received. Further:

• Bars 17 cm long are nailed to the four ends of the frame. After that, elements 26 cm long are attached to them in parallel and the rectangular figure is completed with a detail 8 cm long. Five planks 20 cm long are nailed to the frame at a distance of 2 cm from each other;
• In order for the windmill to rotate, circles cut out of plywood are attached to the center. In the center you need to make a hole with a diameter that would be equal to the diameter of the spire. At the ends of the roof in the center, it is necessary to make a similar hole, which would be equal to the size of the bearing diameter. Bearings are fixed with a hammer. A spire is attached, and washers are attached to it. The whole structure is screwed with nuts.

The final step will be wind turbine roof installation. The structure must be fixed with self-tapping screws.

Gallery: decorative mill for the garden (25 photos)

Site installation

The structure is ready. One way to make a windmill prettier is to paint the surface of the windmill. You can also use varnish. When a layer of paint or varnish dries, the mill can be safely installed in the garden, having previously allocated a suitable place for it. It must not be in contact with the ground. You need to place it on a small hill: be it a stone or a path lined with stones. Another optimal solution legs nailed to the frame of a wooden mill can become: you can choose plastic ones so that immersion in the ground does not negatively affect them.

Handmade wooden windmill will be a worthy decoration your his suburban area. It will harmoniously look against the backdrop of a bright and well-groomed lawn, a variety of plants and trees. To prolong the life of a windmill, it is better to remove it from the garden to the house for winter period time.

Having a country house, you always want to do garden plot with him interesting, striking unusualness and beauty.

If you would like to make your household plot original and unique - building a decorative windmill is a great idea.

One way to diversify the landscape is to install various architectural miniature buildings on it.

We propose to build a decorative building according to drawings that are accessible for reading by people, even those who are very far from building from materials that are always stored in abundance in country houses and at cottages. Will help with this detailed instructions by assembly.

Materials and tools

A do-it-yourself garden decorative mill, the drawings of which you see on the right, is assembled from the following materials:

• nails 80 mm, self-tapping screws 4x20 mm;
• plywood 38x38 cm - 1 pc., 30x30 - 1 pc., 35x35 - 1 pc. for the roof, 18x15 - for the door;
• pieces of bars: 50x50 mm, 60 cm long - 4 pieces, 33 cm long - 4 pieces; 30x30 mm length 28 cm on the roof; 15x40 mm, length 85 cm - 2 pcs. for blades;
• metal corners - 8 pcs.;
• wooden corners: from 3 cm in size and above, 60 cm long - 4 pcs. for the frame, 25 cm -1 pc. for the roof ridge; 2 cm in size for finishing window and door openings overall length about 2 m - depends on the width and number of elements;
• wooden planks 10x30 mm, 35 cm long - 4 pcs., 15 cm - 2 pcs. for one window, 18 cm - 2 pcs. for the door, 29 cm - 10 pcs. for the roof;
• metal 35 cm or more pin;
• paint or varnish.

Fasteners are best taken galvanized, they do not rust in the open air under the influence of precipitation.

The following tools will help you assemble the structure with your own hands:

• a hammer;
• crosshead screwdriver;
• plane;
• saw.

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Assembling the main frame

1. We cut a 50x50 timber into segments 60 cm long. The mill must be pyramidal in shape, for this, at both end ends of each workpiece, we make bevels at an angle of 10 ° so that a parallelogram is obtained from each bar.
2. On a sheet of plywood measuring 38x38, retreating from the edge by 4 cm on each side, we nail each beam vertically with large nails (at least 2 pieces). For the foundation, on the underside of the sheet along the perimeter, stepping back 2 cm, we fasten bars 33 cm long.
3. We measure the square obtained from the racks at the top and, according to its size, cut out the second sheet of the base of the frame from plywood 30x30 cm, nail it.
4. We determine the dimensions and location of the door, window / windows (see drawings). For windows, we make a structure of 4 planks 10x30: to two long ones (equal to the distance between the posts) we fasten two vertical 15 cm, the distance between which is equal to the width of the window. Stepping back from the edge of the bar frame of the mill 1 cm, in order for the future wall sheathing to be nailed to the vertical slats and to be even, we attach the window structure with corners. We also make out the doorway using 18-centimeter segments. If the door is to be opened, the thickness of the vertical strips must be selected according to the size of the hinge base. Accordingly, the indent from the edge of the edge will be equal to their size.
5. We sheathe the frame: this can be done with slats or clapboard, horizontally or vertically, it all depends on preferences and the material available. Saw off the edges of the skin protruding beyond the edge, nail a wooden corner.

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Assembling the roof structure

Drawing of the base of the roof: A - a roof of planks; B - a roof made of thick plywood.

1. We cut off the ends of the bars at an angle of 60 ° so that they form a trapezoid. We fold and fasten the segments in two pieces with cut planes between each other, we nail the resulting triangles to plywood. At the top of the triangle, in the middle and at the bottom, on the sides, with corners flush with the roof racks, we fasten 10x30 mm strips for attaching the skin. From the front and the back side in the middle, in the same way, we create a jumper for attaching the axis of the blades.
2. We fasten the structure to the top plywood of the mill base.
3. We sheathe the roof with planks so that the slopes protrude beyond the frame by 1.5-2 cm to the side and 3-4 cm down. It is easier to close the pediments with plywood, marking the points of exit of the axis of attachment of the blades on them. The roof ridge is closed with a corner
4. The constructed mill is painted or varnished in 3 layers.

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Blade manufacturing

For the device of the inclined position of the blades at the bars of 1.5x4 cm, it is necessary to grind off one edge at a time as follows:

• the thickness of the end of the bar should be on one side - 1.5 cm, and on the other - 0.5 cm;
• before reaching the middle of 3 cm, the turning angle descends to 0 °;
• on one bar, different edges of the same face are processed on both sides, that is, if you look at the wide plane of the bar, then the lower edge is grinded to the left, and the top edge to the right.

The plane of the blades can be made in various shapes from any materials that are at hand: plywood, lining, plastic sheets, planks, etc. Our drawings suggest making them from ordinary pieces of wood with a thickness of no more than 10 mm. The width of the largest of them is 15 cm, the smallest - 5 cm.

To cut them at a bevel, draw the shape of the blade on a large sheet of paper, mark the necessary segments on it. Cut them out and, using as a stencil, cut the boards. Be sure to sand the cuts with sandpaper, ensuring smooth edges without burrs.

Nail all parts to the bars, cover each blade with at least 3 layers of varnish or paint.
Connect them at an angle of 90 ° and fasten them together with self-tapping screws, stepping back from the center in each direction by 1-2 cm. Drill a hole in the center for the axis of attachment to the roof.
Drill holes for the pin in the gable and the back of the roof, insert it as shown in the diagram, fasten and put on the blades. Axle outputs will be covered with a decorative overlay.

A small garden mill is ready.