50 interesting and informative facts about ticks. The largest and smallest ticks: who is more dangerous? Interesting Tick Facts for Kids

Landscaping and planning 04.03.2020
Landscaping and planning

Ticks have a bad reputation. There are a number of facts in the life of these bloodsuckers that cause fear of these unusual creatures of nature.

Ruthless relatives

Ticks belong to a subclass of arthropods. The closest relatives of these creatures are spiders. From them, ticks inherited a ruthless and extremely aggressive character. When there is not enough food, they attack their fellows, rip open their belly and drink all the blood.

Bloodsuckers everywhere

In total, there are more than 50 thousand species of ticks on Earth. The smallest mites live right on your pillow. Here they thrive, eat well, multiply incessantly, and leave clouds of excrement behind them. These are the dust mites Dermatophagoides. Maximum size dust mite is 0.5 mm. This "beast" feeds on dead particles of the epidermis.

Dust mites and asthma

The dust mite lives for 3-4 months, producing during this time a whole army of offspring. The female lays 60 eggs at a time, which very quickly turn into adults. You can easily find over 6 million of these mites in your bed!

Dust mites leave behind faeces rich in Der f1 and Der p1 proteins. These are the most natural digestive enzymes that dissolve small particles of our flaky skin. Because of these proteins and there is such a heavy allergic disease, how bronchial asthma. The disease is chronic. A complete cure is not possible.

Carefully! Tick-borne Encephalitis

One of the most dangerous are encephalitic mites. They live in wooded areas, but move well on the grass. The greatest threat is borne by the taiga tick, which belongs to the subspecies of Ixodes. He suffers encephalitis, borreliosis, rickettsiosis and a number of other serious illnesses. From many of them, a person can die if action is not taken in time. Thus, a person with encephalitis runs the risk of remaining paralyzed forever. It is necessary to carefully protect against ticks through vaccination and additional safety measures.

Fertile and bloodthirsty

Ixodid ticks breed at a fantastic rate. Females are able to grow up to 36 mm. Each one lays 20,000 eggs at a time!

Ticks are also known for their bloodlust. For example, at one time, a dog tick sucks out two hundred times more blood than it weighs itself. A bull tick and even more - ten thousand times.

Terribly tenacious

The pliers are adapted to any adverse conditions and very durable. If scorpions are able to last two years without food, then ten years will not seem like a long time to ticks.
Thanks to the Haller's organ (a very important olfactory organ that serves to search for a host) donated by Mother Nature, the arthropod can easily detect the presence of a warm-blooded animal nearby. Ticks perfectly feel the slightest changes in humidity and ambient temperature.

Ticks sneak up on a person completely imperceptibly and inject an anesthetic when they bite to mask their presence on his body. Sometimes a tick can only be detected when it is already too late.

7 facts about ticks that are vital to know

1. Ticks do not climb trees, but jump out of the grass

A tick can crawl on you from grass or bushes, but not jump from a tree, because ticks cannot jump. Usually they do not rise above 1.5 m above the ground. The paws of insects are very tenacious, and the arachnids themselves are very small, so you won't even feel that someone is crawling over your body. Of course, tight-fitting clothing can help prevent contact with a tick, but you should not rely on this alone. Typically, ticks bite in the softest places on the body - the armpits, groin or area behind the ears. Therefore, walking through the forest, examine yourself and your friends more often.

Do not forget that the infection can be picked up not only directly with an insect bite. You can also get infected by drinking unboiled milk - ticks don't care who is in front of them, a person or an animal, so they bite cows with pleasure. Nursing mothers, by the way, should also beware, and until the terrible diagnosis is refuted, do not breastfeed the baby. But in another way, encephalitis is not transmitted from person to person, and you are not threatened with infection from friends.

2. Vaccination

Ideally, before you go to nature, you need to be vaccinated against the most common disease that ticks carry - encephalitis. True, they need to be done back in February, otherwise there is a risk that the vaccine will not work. Usually they give three injections with some interval, and so far the vaccination is the most effective remedy protection. Please note that vaccination should be done every year.

3. Infections

In general, there are a lot of tick-borne infections, and encephalitis and borreliosis are the most serious and dangerous of them. However, there is also granulocytic anaplasmosis, monocytic ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, rickettsiosis and others. The infection is transmitted to a person directly during a bite, along with saliva injected into the body. Of course, there are also so-called “clean” ticks, in whose saliva there are no infections, but there is no guarantee that the tick that bit you is not a carrier of the disease.

4. Encephalitis

Encephalitis is the worst disease transmitted by ticks. If you are lucky, you will get off with a fright, and if not, paralysis of both hands, complete blindness or deafness is possible. Keep in mind that these consequences are irreversible, unless, of course, some kind of generic method treatment. But so far he's gone. In some cases, encephalitis leads to the death of the victim.

Worst of all, if the carrier of encephalitis bit you in Siberia or on Far East, since ticks in these parts carry a particularly severe form of the disease, and according to statistics, 80 of those bitten out of 100 die from it. In Europe, it’s a little easier, out of 100 infected, only two die, but this is already a reason to worry about your health, isn’t it?

By the way, if a person has already suffered encephalitis once, then he acquires lifelong immunity to it.

5. Borreliosis

The second dangerous disease is borreliosis. It is characterized by high fever and extensive redness at the site of the bite. With complications, paralysis of the facial muscles occurs, then the joints will begin to hurt, and especially difficult cases the pain may be so severe that it becomes impossible to move. There may be problems with hearing and vision, up to complete loss, or problems with the heart. The skin will become thin, dry and bluish in color.

And the worst thing is that there are no vaccinations against borreliosis. Immunity too - if you got sick once, you can get sick a second time. Fortunately, it is quite easy to cure at an early stage, but you should consult a doctor in time.

6. Removing the tick

If you are unlucky, and you still find a tick that has stuck into your body, then firstly, do not panic. Remember that in any critical situation, you must remain calm.

First, take out the tick. This must be done very carefully, best with tweezers, turning it counterclockwise. In no case do not pull the tick - it has already grabbed your flesh with its front paws, and if you pull hard, you will tear off its head, and it, along with the sting, will remain in the skin. Then you have to pick out the head with a needle, previously calcined in the flame of a lighter, like a splinter. If at least a sting remains, then it will be necessary to eventually cut it out with a scalpel. In the event that you don’t have tweezers with you, you can try to unscrew the insect using a thread loop.

They often talk about the method of removing a tick using vegetable oil- supposedly the insect will start to choke and crawl out on its own. Doctors do not recommend doing this. The tick will really start to choke, but in this case it will release into your blood maximum amount saliva, because he will begin to feel very sick, and, as we remember, it is in saliva that pathogens are contained.

7. Proboscis and legs

After the tick is removed, we carefully examine it for the presence of all parts - the number of legs (the proboscis is indistinguishable from the leg) should be odd. If it is even, it means that the sting remains in the body, and it is necessary to urgently go to the emergency room to remove it, and at the same time give an injection. Remember that the injection will have to be done in any case, and try not to delay it.

Do not forget to place the extracted tick in a box in order to take it to the nearest laboratory for SES analysis.

10 days after the bite, you will need to donate blood for infections. You also need to do this anyway. Two weeks later - a second analysis, already immunoglobulins M for encephalitis, and after another one - for immunoglobulins M for borreliosis. Of course, a doctor should tell you about this, but it’s better to know about it yourself: whoever is warned is armed.

About ticks and encephalitis (15 photos + 2 videos)

Taiga tick - Ixodes persulcatus.

The range of the taiga tick in Russia is mainly within the middle and southern subzones of the taiga. In the west, he captures Moscow, Leningrad region, in the north - the southern regions of Karelia. In the Volga region, the southern border runs north of 53°N. sh. (Ulyanovsk region, Samara region north of the Samara river). The range enters Belarus, the Baltic states, covers the southeastern coast of Finland and some other regions of the north Western Europe; in more southern areas this species is replaced by another species, Ixodes ricinus. To the east, the range of the taiga tick stretches to the coast Pacific Ocean, its main part is located between 50 and 60 ° N. sh. (along the valleys of the Ob and Lena it comes to the north, in the Far East - much to the south, to the southern border of Primorye and northeast China). Separate parts of the range cover the south of Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kurile Islands, south of Japan, isolated sections of the mountain ranges of Central Asia.

Dog tick - Ixodes ricinus.

Distribution zones of dog ticks in middle lane Russia coincide with the taiga "brother", and around the world the dog bloodsucker is found much more widely - throughout the Northern Hemisphere of the planet. It has another name - "European forest tick", although in Latin it is called the same - Ixodes ricinus. This suggests that the dog tick is rampant with might and main where there is vegetation. AT last years there is a steady migration of the tick closer to the person and his household. The dog bloodsucker, which previously traditionally fed on the blood of forest and steppe inhabitants such as foxes, wolves, jackals, can now be easily found in close proximity to people.
Both types of ticks are extremely rare (as an exception) can be found at altitudes of more than 1500 meters above sea level.

Reproduction and development

Life cycle ixodid ticks consists of the following stages: an egg, from which a larva emerges, turning into a nymph, from which an imago is formed, growing into a sexually mature individual. The eggs of ixodid ticks are oval in shape, their dimensions are only 0.3-0.5 millimeters. The egg is protected by a hard shiny brownish shell. The larva has 3 pairs of limbs. The front of the body is covered with a shield. At this stage, ixodid ticks do not have a genital opening. The size of the larva depends on how much blood it sucked, it can vary from 0.5 to 1 millimeter. . In a hungry state can be up to 2 years. At the same time, they do not move to the next development cycle. Dies with a sharp or prolonged drop in temperature. But she is no longer afraid of low humidity. At favorable conditions after 4 weeks, the larva turns into a nymph.

The nymph is already more like an adult. Increases in size. The life cycle in this state lasts 1 month. Another bite becomes an impetus to further development. The nymph can eat in the same way as a full-fledged insect. The behavior is almost the same. After 4 weeks, the nymph turns into an imago.

An adult has a body, 4 pairs of limbs, a head and a proboscis. In males, the body is completely covered with scutes, while in females it is covered with scutes by a third. Breathing is carried out through the stigmata on the sides. On the abdomen, the tick has teeth with which they cling to the host's body.

The size of adults depends on the degree of saturation with blood. In hungry individuals, the body shape is oval, flattened, the size is about 6-8 millimeters. Color brown or yellow. After the tick has drunk blood, its body becomes rounded, and the length of the tick increases to 30 millimeters.

Danger of ticks for people

Encephalitic mites are the most dangerous. These ticks are carriers of encephalitis. This virus is transmitted through contact with an infected animal. The infection enters the blood of a person and causes the development of a serious illness. An equally dangerous disease that is spread by ixodid ticks is borreliosis. The disease can appear as early as a week after the bite. The main symptom of infection is a red ring around the bite and a light center.

After a bite, you need to carefully monitor your health. The longer the tick was on the body, the higher the risk that it could infect a person with a dangerous disease. If an inflammatory reaction occurs, body temperature rises, chills, rash and malaise occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Tick-borne encephalitis: SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT

Tick-borne encephalitis is classified as a natural focal disease that occurs in certain areas. The carriers of the pathogen are wild animals, in this case - Tick-borne Encephalitis. The main foci of tick-borne pathology are Siberia and the Far East, the Urals, the Kaliningrad region, Mongolia, China, some areas of the Scandinavian Peninsula and of Eastern Europe. Every year about 5-6 thousand cases of encephalitic tick infection are registered in our country. The severity of the course and the form depend on the immunity of the bitten person, the amount of the virus in the body, the number of bites, and also on the geographic location. Specialists divide the encephalitic tick virus into 3 subspecies: Far Eastern, Siberian and Western. The most severe forms of the disease - after the attack of ticks in the Far East, 20-40% lethal outcome. If an encephalitic tick attack occurred in the European part of Russia, the chances of avoiding complications are much higher - the mortality rate here is only 1-3%.

Symptoms after an encephalitic tick attack are very diverse, but in each patient the period of the disease traditionally proceeds with several pronounced signs. In accordance with this, 5 main forms of tick-borne encephalitis are distinguished. Feverish, or erased (the most successful prognosis with treatment).
- Meningeal (diagnosed most often).
- Meningoencephalitic (occurs in 15% of the country as a whole, in the Far East 2 times more often).
- Poliomyelitis (diagnosed in a third of those affected by encephalitis ticks).
- Polyradiculoneuritis. A special form of tick-borne infection - with a two-wave course.
The first period of the disease is characterized by febrile symptoms and lasts 3-7 days. Then the virus penetrates the meninges, neurological signs appear. The second period lasts about two weeks and is much more severe than the febrile phase.
When making a diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis, it is necessary to take into account a combination of three factors: clinical manifestations(symptoms), epidemiological data (season, whether the vaccine was given, whether there was a tick bite) and laboratory tests (analysis of the tick itself - optional, blood test, analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, etc.).
The first thing to do if a tick attacked is to examine the sore spot. The bite of an infected insect is just a red, inflamed wound, and the encephalitic tick itself looks like a normal one. Therefore, in any case, emergency prevention of tick-borne encephalitis is needed - to introduce immunoglobulin against the virus, and then do an analysis.

Prevention of tick-borne encephalitis is carried out in two directions: vaccination (specific prophylaxis against tick-borne encephalitis) and preventive measures (non-specific). Emergency prophylaxis against the encephalitic tick virus is an immunoglobulin that is administered within 3 days after the bite. Immunoglobulin is also administered to unvaccinated individuals in dangerous (endemic) areas. The protective effect lasts about 4 weeks, if the danger persists, immunoglobulin can be re-administered.

Tick ​​control

With the onset of the tick season, the issue of treating forests from ticks is raised. It is widely believed that the number of ticks has increased due to the fact that forests have ceased to be processed from ticks. But, mass treatment with acaricides can do more harm than good. Now there are no drugs that selectively kill only ticks. Previously used DDT has long period decay and can accumulate in the soil. Many organophosphate insecticides are toxic to humans. It is best to use pyrethroids to control ticks. They have low toxicity to humans and most animals, are effective in killing mites, and disintegrate quickly. All this is done with repellents, acaricides, preparations chosen for treating the territory from ticks.

When leaving for the country, I want to relax calmly, and not walk around in an anti-encephalitis suit. It is in the power of everyone to significantly reduce the number of ticks in their area. For this you need:
- Mow lawns regularly plant remains, raking fallen leaves. There should be no littered places on the site. Around the site it is necessary to make a barrier in the form of a strip of gravel or sawdust with a width of at least a meter.
- Fight mice - rodents are the main host of ixodid tick larvae, in addition, ticks receive the tick-borne encephalitis virus from them.
To do this, you need to reduce the number of shelters. Do not leave leftover food on the site. Use traps and poisoned baits. (Poisoned baits and traps must be used carefully in accordance with the instructions. Be aware of their potential danger to children and animals).

Conclusion

It's amazing how much trouble for people and animals can bring one little creature. Take care of yourself and your loved ones!

For example, ixodid species in the normal (hungry) state are small - 2-4 mm. However, by sticking to the skin and starting to feed on blood, small mites increase significantly in size and can reach 2 cm.


Ticks of small sizes: why are they dangerous

Encephalitic ixodid ticks


As a rule, animals are attacked by the same types of insects as humans: after all, for most insects, the type of victim does not matter, the main thing is the presence of blood as an object of nutrition and a specific smell, guided by which the tick finds a future donor.



In order to imagine what a small tick of this species looks like, put one grain of semolina on a clean, plain surface. The ear mite is even smaller in size, but approximately similar in color and shape to such a grain.


Useful advice: if several animals are kept in your house at the same time, it is necessary to carry out medical procedures for all pets at the same time, even if the ear mite is found only in one of them.

house dust mites


As a rule, small ticks in the apartment are almost invisible, because, due to their miniature size, they are not visible to the naked eye. However, if you notice irritation and feel itchy on the skin, if you or your household does not get rid of allergies, visible reasons for which there is no, most likely, dust mites have appeared in your house. So, you need to carefully process all soft surfaces and textiles. Will help:

  • roasting in the sun;
  • ventilation in the cold;
  • disinfection with a washing vacuum cleaner and by special means;
  • general wet cleaning.

Little ticks: the fight is not for life, but for death


The question of whether small ticks are dangerous has a definite answer: yes, they are dangerous, so you should not ignore them. Fighting such insects is similar to confronting large individuals.

  • Going to nature - take care of the appropriate clothing that will protect all parts of the body as much as possible.
  • If, due to your occupation or lifestyle, you often have to visit a forest, park, on the shore of a reservoir or other tick habitats, it is advisable to carry out preventive vaccination before the start of the season of their activity.
  • On the suburban area carry out complex processing of the territory. Optimal solution– to invite for this purpose specialists from a company professionally engaged in the destruction of insects and pests and having all the necessary preparations, equipment, technologies and work experience.
  • If you do not know, correctly and safely - contact the emergency room for trauma care or your family doctor, and take the animal to a veterinarian. Do the same if you or your pet feel unwell some time after the bite.


Take all precautions, and then neither small nor large ticks will be able to give you the slightest trouble.

We have collected in this collection the most important information about ticks. After reading this article, you will get an idea about the behavior of these tiny creatures, as well as what to do in case of a bite.

1. Ticks do not climb trees, but jump out of the grass

A tick can crawl on you from grass or bushes, but not jump from a tree, because ticks cannot jump. Usually they do not rise above 1.5 m above the ground. The paws of insects are very tenacious, and the arachnids themselves are very small, so you won't even feel that someone is crawling over your body. Of course, tight-fitting clothing can help prevent contact with a tick, but you should not rely on this alone. Typically, ticks bite in the softest places on the body - the armpits, groin or area behind the ears. Therefore, walking through the forest, examine yourself and your friends more often.

Do not forget that the infection can be picked up not only directly with an insect bite. You can also get infected by drinking unboiled milk - ticks do not care who is in front of them, a person or an animal, so they bite cows with pleasure. Nursing mothers, by the way, should also beware, and until the terrible diagnosis is refuted, do not breastfeed the baby. But in another way, encephalitis is not transmitted from person to person, and you are not threatened with infection from friends.

2. Vaccination

Ideally, before you go to nature, you need to be vaccinated against the most common disease that ticks carry - encephalitis. True, they need to be done back in February, otherwise there is a risk that the vaccine will not work. Usually they give three injections with some interval, and so far the vaccination is the most effective means of protection. Please note that vaccination should be done every year.

3. Infections

In general, there are a lot of tick-borne infections, and encephalitis and borreliosis are the most serious and dangerous of them. However, there is also granulocytic anaplasmosis, monocytic ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, rickettsiosis and others. The infection is transmitted to a person directly during a bite, along with saliva injected into the body. Of course, there are also so-called “clean” ticks, in whose saliva there are no infections, but there is no guarantee that the tick that bit you is not a carrier of the disease.

4. Encephalitis

Encephalitis is the worst disease transmitted by ticks. If you are lucky, you will get off with a fright, and if not, paralysis of both hands, complete blindness or deafness is possible. Keep in mind that these consequences are irreversible, unless, of course, some kind of universal treatment method is invented in the near future. But so far he's gone. In some cases, encephalitis leads to the death of the victim.

Worst of all, if the carrier of encephalitis has bitten you in Siberia or the Far East, since ticks in these parts carry a particularly severe form of the disease, and according to statistics, 80 of those bitten out of 100 die from it. In Europe, it is a little easier, only two out of 100 infected die, but And this is a reason to worry about your health, right?

By the way, if a person has already suffered encephalitis once, then he acquires lifelong immunity to it.

5. Borreliosis

The second dangerous disease is borreliosis. It is characterized by high fever and extensive redness at the site of the bite. With complications, paralysis of the facial muscles occurs, then the joints will begin to hurt, and in especially difficult cases, the pain can be so severe that it becomes impossible to move. There may be problems with hearing and vision, up to complete loss, or problems with the heart. The skin will become thin, dry and bluish in color.

And the worst thing is that there are no vaccinations against borreliosis. Immunity too - if you got sick once, you can get sick a second time. Fortunately, it is quite easy to cure at an early stage, but you should consult a doctor in time.

6. Removing the tick

If you are unlucky, and you still find a tick that has stuck into your body, then firstly, do not panic. Remember that in any critical situation, you must remain calm.

First, take out the tick. This must be done very carefully, best with tweezers, turning it counterclockwise. In no case do not pull the tick - it has already grabbed your flesh with its front paws, and if you pull hard, you will tear off its head, and it, along with the sting, will remain in the skin. Then you have to pick out the head with a needle, previously calcined in the flame of a lighter, like a splinter. If at least a sting remains, then it will be necessary to eventually cut it out with a scalpel. In the event that you don’t have tweezers with you, you can try to unscrew the insect using a thread loop.

They often talk about how to remove a tick with vegetable oil - supposedly the insect will start to suffocate and crawl out on its own. Doctors do not recommend doing this. The tick will really start to choke, but in this case it will release the maximum amount of saliva into your blood, since it will begin to feel very sick, and, as we remember, it is in saliva that pathogens are contained.

7. Proboscis and legs

After the tick is removed, we carefully examine it for the presence of all parts - the number of legs (the proboscis is indistinguishable from the leg) should be odd. If it is even, it means that the sting remains in the body, and it is necessary to urgently go to the emergency room to remove it, and at the same time give an injection. Remember that the injection will have to be done in any case, and try not to delay it.

Do not forget to place the extracted tick in a box in order to take it to the nearest laboratory for SES analysis.

10 days after the bite, you will need to donate blood for infections. You also need to do this anyway. Two weeks later - a second analysis, already immunoglobulins M for encephalitis, and after another one - for immunoglobulins M for borreliosis. Of course, a doctor should tell you about this, but it’s better to know about it yourself: whoever is warned is armed.

Ticks belong to a subclass of arthropods of the arachnid class. The tick order has more than 54,000 species. In terms of size, they belong to small, small and microscopic spiders. The size allowed them to get comfortable in top layer soil rich in decaying organic matter, which led to such a diversity of species.

Appearance

The structure of ticks is not diverse. Some internal changes compared with their wild counterparts, animals and domestic animals have undergone ticks. These arachnids have an oval or spherical body, both unsegmented and divided into the abdomen and head part. It is covered with hard chitinous plates or shells. Ticks have 6 pairs of limbs, the first 2 form a kind of proboscis, the remaining 4 are used for movement. The first pair has a claw-like shape; under a microscope, the tick resembles a kind of crab (photo is given).

All ticks are divided into 2 sexes, development occurs with metamorphosis. Reproduction of ticks takes place with different rhythms depending on the conditions of existence. The first stage is the laying of eggs, from which the larvae emerge. During the period of its development, the tick larva molts several times. After the first molt, it passes into the nymph stage, after the last it is considered mature (imago). Various varieties ticks at the larval stage go through several periods of transformation, marking the next stage of development. Ticks breed where they live. The diet of ticks consists of liquid or semi-liquid food.

Food and threat to man

Domestic ticks have adapted to living next to a person or on his body. Most ticks live in natural conditions, including the most dangerous species - the taiga tick (aka ixodid). It is he who is the carrier of many dangerous diseases. ticks choose wet places, ravines, prefer high dense grass and shady places. Possessing a good flair, they set up ambushes along forest paths. Information on where ticks live, what types of ticks are found specifically in your area, what areas are processed and safe, and when the highest activity of ticks is reached can be obtained from the sanitary and epidemiological station.

How dangerous is a tick for a person? The probability of transmission through saliva of serious diseases borrowed from wild animals is too great. The activity of ticks in the spring-summer period leads to the fact that in Russia 2000-3000 people are infected with encephalitis per year. A tick bite can also cause:

  • epilepsy and hyperkinesis;
  • Lyme disease (borreliosis);
  • nephritis;
  • arthritis;
  • indigestion;
  • horse racing blood pressure and arrhythmia;
  • pneumonia or pulmonary bleeding;
  • complete loss of legal capacity and the ability to move and maintain themselves (in the worst cases).

The main types of ticks

  • Argasaceae. They settle in housing, attack pets, in some cases, humans. It is difficult to remove due to the lack of a hard cover and the head sunk inside the body.

  • Subcutaneous. A very small mite that lives on the body of humans and animals for many years and feeds on dead skin cells. It lives in hair follicles and on the face.

    Subcutaneous mite

  • Scabies. Eats through channels invisible to the eye in the skin, causing severe itching and redness.

  • Forest (European and taiga ticks). They attack directly a person or move from dogs. They inhabit the entire territory of Russia, are often found in cities, dachas, household plots. The taiga tick, like the European one, tolerates the most dangerous diseases, including encephalitis and other fatal to humans. What a tick looks like - a photo is given.

  • Pasture. It lives in the southern regions, carries encephalitis, plague, brucellosis, and fever. These are ixodid and gamasid.
  • Armored. They feed on vegetation, fungi and their remains, carrion. They carry helminths (worms).

  • ear. It feeds on the earwax of pets. Such ticks do not attack a person, but they cause torment to animals.

  • Dust (bed, linen). It lives in pillows, mattresses, carpets, etc. It feeds on dead skin particles, dust, down or feathers. Causes asthma in humans. Dust mites are present in every home (interesting facts!), and up to 6,000,000 individuals can live in a typical average bed. In reasonable quantities negative impact do not provide.

    dust mites

  • gossamer. Herbivorous spider that feeds on plant sap. Find a tick on indoor plants possible from the inside of the sheet. Causes plant death.

    spider mite

  • Predatory. Feeds on his classmates. Sometimes used to control spider mites.

  • Barn (flour, bread). Causes rot and mold in granaries, warehouses or home pantries.

  • Actions for a tick bite

    Removal using tools

    Devices for self-removal of ticks are available in the form of plates with a drop-shaped hole and spoons or hooks with a V-shaped slot. The stuck tick must be pry as deep as possible under the head and carefully pulled out with twisting and swinging movements. All tools are small in size, they can be used as key rings. There are products on sale called Tick Twister and Trixie hooks, Ticked Off spoon, Pro-Tick and Tick Key plates.

    What to do after extraction

    If the extraction was unsuccessful and the head remained under the skin, it must be removed with a disinfected needle. After extraction, in any case, the wound is treated with iodine, alcohol (vodka) or another disinfectant solution. AT without fail the extracted tick must be taken to the laboratory for research. If the removal of the insect occurs in medical institution such research is mandatory. For greater safety, the extracted tick is placed in a plastic bag or a glass flask (vial) with wet pieces of paper.

    Preventive actions

    • repellent (frightening): Gall-RET, Data-VOKKO, Biban, Reftamid maximum, Off! Extreme, DEFI-Taiga;
    • acaricidal (killing): Reftamid taiga, Tornado-Antiklesch, Fumitox-antiklesch, Permanon, Picnic-Antiklesch, Gardex aerosol extreme;
    • complex (scaring and killing): Kra-rep, Mosquitol-anti-tick.

    Correct actions will prevent a tick bite, and even if this happens, they will avoid serious consequences.

    ixodid tick

    Ticks interesting facts. Hello friends, ixodid ticks are of great interest not only for study, but it will be useful for people who are far from science to learn about them, even if you do not have a dog or cat.

    So, ticks are interesting facts, we list them in the form of a list.

    1. The female of one of the tick species lays 15-20 thousand eggs in her life. Few people can boast of such fertility among the animal world, if you know who can surpass the tick, write in the comments, of course, not everyone survives, but the number is amazing.
    2. During their lives, ticks can change their hosts several times, usually young individuals feed on small rodents, birds and reptiles, and adults on large animals such as buffaloes, deer, elks, etc.
    3. Thanks to birds, ticks travel great distances and can short time populate new territories.

      I hope the ticks presented interesting facts and you learned something new, if you have something to add, then feel free to write in the comments!

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