Sofia Morozova
Scenario of a mass event on acquaintance with medicinal plants of the Lipetsk region "Green Pharmacy"

Goals:

to acquaint with medicinal plants of the Lipetsk region;

Provide knowledge on the simplest ways to use some medicinal plants for treatment.

Tasks:

Give an idea of ​​how to use these plants for treatment;

Consolidate knowledge with children plants in the role"Unravel the confusion"

introduce with poems and riddles medicinal plants.

Education of love for the nature of the native land;

Ecological education.

PROGRESS OF THE EVENT

The hall is decorated with decorations resembling the edge of a forest.

Sounds to slow music (text is accompanied by an image on an interactive whiteboard):

Here in the thickets of the forest, where everything is sweet for the heart,

Where clean air is so sweet to breathe,

There is healing power in herbs and flowers,

For all those who know how to solve their mystery.

(V. Rozhdestvensky)

(Fairy Flora enters the hall)

FLORA: - Hello guys! I am Fairy Flora. And all these possessions are mine.

Our generous land. And grow it has thousands of different plants. Its forests, mountains, steppes are fraught with enormous natural wealth. Do you guys know that among all the trees, shrubs, herbs you have friends - plants, possessing medicinal properties?

Man has long noticed that animals among the many plants are chosen only by those to help them heal. People began to study these medicinal plants and their properties. In Russia, such people were called "herbalists". Having studied medicinal properties of plants, they entered them in a special book. This is how knowledge about medicinal properties appeared. plants that we are currently using.

The forest is like a fairytale kingdom,

There around growing drugs,

In every grass, in every branch -

Both medicine and pills.

Well, what and how to treat,

We can teach you.

All healing plants

We know without exception.

Just don't be lazy

You just need to learn

find in the forest plants,

What are suitable for treatment!

To get to know some of the medicinal plants, growing in our Lipetsk region, we guys are going to go to "green pharmacy» . So called pharmacy which sells various medicinal plants, herbal preparations, herbal tinctures.

In order to find out what is in our green the pharmacy needs to collect lotto. But for this, you need to solve riddles.

1. Carved outfit,

Scarlet lips are burning

scarlet earrings,

scarlet boots,

There is a beautiful soul -

Shy of her beauty

bowed her head,

Dropped the earring. (Kalina)

Kalina - Russian ritual plant, a symbol of pure love. In spring, it is covered with a lace of white large flowers. And in the red juicy berries - a single flat bone in the shape of a heart ...

In medicine, viburnum bark is used as a hemostatic agent. Viburnum berries have a beneficial effect on the heart. Fresh berries have a bitter taste. They are cooked very delicious jams, compotes.

Russian beauty stands in a clearing.

plant

2. Red cones hang

On a thorny bush

Hanging in disarray

Tender and sweet

It's hard to climb them

Yes, it's delicious. (Raspberry)

Raspberry - perennial shrub, whose shoots bear fruit in the second year. Berries ripen in July-August.

The great wealth of vitamins and many other substances puts raspberries among the most valuable berries. Raspberries are used as a home diaphoretic for colds. Fruits improve appetite, regulate the activity of the stomach and intestines, and soothe pain in the gastrointestinal tract. Raspberry leaves are used to make a complex tea, possessing high palatability and medicinal properties.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

3. White flowers,

small leaves,

Heal the heart

Nerves will calm (Valerian)

Valerian - perennial plant up to 1, 5 m. The name comes from the word "to be healthy". Russian everyday names of valerian - "cat grass", "cat root"- not random: cats love it very much plant and literally fall into euphoria from the smell of valerian. This circumstance is specifically stipulated in the instructions for storing the roots. valerian: "the room where the roots of valerian are stored must be inaccessible to these animals."

Valerian - was widely known traditional medicine. Currently, preparations from the roots of valerian are used as a sedative for nervous overexcitation, as well as to regulate the activity of the heart.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

4. In a green blouse,

in a white dress. (Birch)

Birch is the most beloved tree of the Russian people, it is a symbol of our country. There are about 120 types of birches. In our country, sagging and fluffy birches are common, the leaves, buds, bark and wood of which contain medicinal substances.

A thick dark liquid is obtained from wood - tar, one spoon of which, according to a saying, spoils a barrel of honey, but ... heals wounds, ulcers, burns and skin diseases. And birch sap is very healthy drink. It is recommended as a general tonic. Harvest it in the spring, in April. Since time immemorial, Russian people have taken a bath with a birch broom. birch leaves possess ability to kill pathogenic microbes.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

5. A mod like this one

The earth has not yet seen

He loves very much in the summer

Show off in a downy hat. (Dandelion)

Ripe dandelion seeds are carried by the wind, hence its name.

O medicinal The ancient people also knew the properties of dandelion and used it widely and in various ways. In Russian folk medicine, dandelion was considered "life elixir". Infusions of dandelion roots are used to stimulate appetite, improve the activity of the digestive organs. Jam is made from dandelion flowers, and they are also put in salads.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

6. You hurt your leg while hiking,

Fatigue won't let me go

bend over: soldier on the road

Ready to help you along the way. (Plantain)

Plantain is popularly called "companion", "cutter", "boil grass".

Fresh plantain leaves are used as a wound healing agent. Very good leaves help with corns.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

7. The berry brush is beautiful,

yellow or red,

I'm afraid to get it -

I'll prick on the thorns.

But I respect from childhood

Heart remedy. (Hawthorn)

For medicinal purposes, flowers are harvested, collected in dry weather at the beginning of flowering, when some of them have not yet blossomed, as well as flowers collected at the same time with young leaves and fruits without stalks in the period of full ripening. The fruits are edible, but tasteless and dry. Therefore, they are rarely used.

In medicine, a liquid extract or tincture of hawthorn flowers is used for heart diseases. People covered fresh fruits with sugar. Kissels were cooked from them in winter, and berries were added to compotes or brewed instead of tea. Instead of tea, they also brewed young hawthorn leaves. People use hawthorn and as a living fence. A living hawthorn fence has been serving for centuries, and neither man nor animals can go through it.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

8. Berry, but not raspberries, not strawberries, not viburnum,

she has an inky color, but this is not blueberry, no. (Blackberry)

Blackberries are not only tasty, but also healthy. Berries are rich in vitamins. Why does a person need vitamins? (children's answers). To be healthy, to help the body overcome disease. In addition, blackberries medicinal plant which cures many diseases.

They also make various delicious dishes from blackberries. sweets: sweets, marmalade, jam. In the old days, from dried berries, people were able to get purple paint and dyed paper and fabrics with it.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

9. This weed is not easy,

Both green and yellow.

Purifies the body

He is boldly friends with Moidodyr. (Celandine)

Celandine - perennial herbaceous plant with beautiful leaves and bright yellow flowers. Growing celandine in the forests, in clearings, in parks, gardens, grown in vegetable gardens and cottages. Collect it in June-July.

In medicine, the aerial part is used plants and roots. It is used to make preparations for the treatment of warts, liver and gallbladder. Celandine can only be used as prescribed by a doctor, as it is highly poisonous. plant.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

10. What kind of girl is this?

Not a seamstress, not a craftswoman,

does not sew anything

and in needles all year round. (spruce)

For medicinal purposes, spruce needles, young cones are used. They contain essential oil, tannins, resin, vitamin C. Spruce cones are used as a decoction for the treatment of tonsillitis and tonsillitis. For the external treatment of skin lesions, an ointment is sometimes prepared by mixing equal amounts of spruce resin, wax and butter. This ointment is used for boils, pustules, ulcers, wounds and abrasions.

Let's find a card with this plant and place it on the playing field.

surprise moment: Hedgehog appears.

HEDGEHOG: Lots of medicinal plants in our Lipetsk region. I want to show and tell you a fairy tale about some of them. It's called "Tale about medicinal plants» Peter Sinyavsky.

(A presentation to the fairy tale is shown on the screen)

FLORA: - Thank you, hedgehog for such an interesting tale. Let's say goodbye to the hedgehog.

FLORA: You guessed all the riddles and now you know what is in « Green pharmacy» .

FLORA: Guys, I have a lot of books about medicinal plants. And I want to give you some of them. They tell you how to properly collect and dry plants within what time frame it should be done. Why and how to apply medicinal plants so that they will benefit you, not harm you. What kind plants You can use it yourself, and some only on the recommendation of a doctor.

And most importantly, how to keep plants so that they get not only to you, but also to other people. When collecting medicinal plants you must remember to preserve them in nature. Under no circumstances should you collect all plants. When collecting flowers and harvesting grass, it is necessary to leave a few blooming plants on one square meter for seed propagation. When harvesting fruits, it is necessary to monitor the condition of fruit-bearing shoots; plants root or break branches; when harvesting annual fruits plants sowing of a part of the collected seeds is obligatory. When harvesting underground organs (roots, rhizomes) everything is completely destroyed plant, so sowing its seeds in the same place is required!

Folk wisdom says: "He who grows flowers brings joy to himself and to people." Living on Earth, we must constantly remember about the protection of nature, the increase of natural wealth.

If it doesn't plants, then we humans will not be on this planet!

To the pleasant music, the fairy Flora gives children the eldest and preparatory group books « medicinal plants» . The children leave the room.

04/28/2017 Action "Day of Ecological Knowledge" "Nature heals. Medicinal plants»

Look around: how beautiful, wonderful world surrounds us. Forests, fields, rivers, seas, mountains, sky, sun, animals, plants. This is nature! One can talk endlessly about the beauty of Russian nature. She is generous and selfless. But in order to save, understand nature, you need to know it. To this end, older people, readers of the Kameevskaya rural library, joined the All-Russian campaign “Day of Ecological Knowledge” on the topic: “Nature heals. Medicinal plants". And on this topic, a fold-out book was issued.

Everything valuable to a person is usually compared with gold. Nature provides man with such a variety of gifts - "gold" - that it is difficult to even list them. Medicinal plants are of particular value for the preservation and strengthening of human health. From generation to generation, people passed on information about the healing properties of plants. "Journey to the Land of Medicinal Plants" first page our flip book. The guests learned a lot about medicinal plants that grow not only in the forest, in the fields and meadows of our vast Russia, but even near your yard you can find a lot useful plants. The presentation gave an opportunity to get acquainted with some of them personally.

Second page books was the presentation of the exhibition "Mother Nature for the treatment of the people", where
literature is presented that reveals the diversity of green giants, information about herbs, about useful and harmful indoor plants and about the rules for the collection and storage of medicinal plants.

Our third page devoted to the protection of wild medicinal plants. Endangered medicinal plants and rare species listed in the Red Books are under state protection. Rare species include plants, the number and range of which have a constant tendency to decrease.

At present, the Red Book species are: ginseng, high lure, safflower-like leuzea, Caucasian Dioscorea, yellow machok, belladonna belladonna and some types of orchis. In addition, about 40 species of medicinal plants are subject to strict protection and limited harvesting, including: May lily of the valley, spring adonis, large-flowered foxglove and other plants. It is prohibited to harvest raw materials without a special license and limited: plowing land, grazing, haymaking, draining swamps, the use of pesticides, recreation of the population, building, movement of mechanized vehicles. We learned about all this by watching the video “Plants of the Red Book”.

On the fourth page We took a walk in the fresh air together. It has long been known that fresh air is good for health! So - then it is so, but how often do we think about the fact that it is "fresh air" that gets into our lungs less and less? Every year everything more people moves from the stone jungle to the city. This is
caused by a variety of reasons, but in most cases this is due to the reluctance of citizens to breathe polluted air. One has only to say the word "city" to someone, as soon as a picture of eternal exhaust gases and smoke coming from the pipes of plants and factories is reproduced in the head. Air in countryside is strikingly different from the city, and one of these places is our village, with its forest, the amber river Bir and endless fields. To preserve this beauty and clean air, villagers organize subbotniks, take care of the cleanliness of the river, conduct classes in schools dedicated to the environmental education of the younger generation, and in libraries - actions on ecology. Also, the villagers, children and adults, together with the foresters, participate in the planting of coniferous and deciduous trees near the inhabited area. After all, it is much better to breathe in pine and spruce forests. And it's not just a feeling. It is conifers that suppress bacteria that cause diseases and have a beneficial effect on nervous system organism. Our residents and pensioners actively use the gifts of nature, go skiing in winter, and regularly walk near the river and forest in summer. Active participants among the elderly are Tatyana Izilyaeva, Elena Valitova and Antonida Apsatarova, a former physical education teacher from the village of. Kameevo. She shared her Nordic walking skills with the guests and showed beginners how to use Nordic poles.

Each of us intuitively feels that nature and its creations are hidden healing powers which cannot be replaced by any synthetic drugs. Who has not applied a plantain leaf to abrasions? Didn't eat raspberries for a cold? Did not drink tincture of valerian? Participants of the event, leafing through fifth page fold-out books, gave their examples of the treatment of diseases with folk remedies, decoctions and infusions from herbs that are well known and grow in our area. They talked about the properties of medicinal plants that grow on our plots - these are calendula, currants, raspberries, rose hips and so on. Svetlana Bikbulatova recalled cases from her life when medicinal plants came to her aid and about the rules for collecting this natural gift.

There is still debate about whether or not to believe dietary supplement manufacturers about the effectiveness of their products. On the the sixth page of the book we reviewed the activities of the Siberian Health Corporation, doctors' reviews of its products, the negative aspects of self-treatment, and also tried to understand the role of dietary supplements in human life. Anna Alimpieva, a consultant at the Siberian Health Corporation, says that the Siberian Health company was founded in Novosibirsk in 1996 and this moment is a leading Russian developer and manufacturer of health products and cosmetics, confirmed by patents. Raw materials for production are supplied from Gorny Altai, Baikal and other protected areas of Siberia: medicinal herbs, their roots, berries, flowers and seeds are used. She also introduced us to the rules for taking herbal medicines.

On the seventh page participants were waiting for the game "Green Pharmacy". Participants solved crossword puzzles with great pleasure, answered quiz questions without mistakes, competed in the knowledge of meadow and forest flowers. They called medicinal plants, and what medicinal properties they have. They also solved riddles, remembered proverbs and read poems "Meadow herbs", "Forest tea", "Healing herbs". According to the results of the game, our jury, the former paramedic of the Kameevskaya SVA, Lyudmila Musalina (a pensioner on a well-deserved rest), recognized all the players as the best herbalists in the village.

eighth page The books were the best. Elena Shamidanova opened for her readers an impromptu phytobar called “From diseases of all healthier”. Tea is a healthy drink that quenches thirst, relieves fatigue, invigorates, and improves mood. For many nations it is just as necessary and indispensable as bread. Participants of the action learned a lot of interesting things about the history of the emergence of tea drinking traditions in Russia by visiting a phytobar. Tea drinking lover Zoya Vasilievna Biktimirova demonstrated Master Class for brewing tea. She taught me how to prepare tonic drinks that give vigor and energy to life. And excellent pies from all our guests became an excellent addition to hot tea. We sat for a long time at the samovar, drank tea and sang songs wonderfully, sincerely.

In the last page of the book, medicinal plants gave instructions that we must remember, and then nature will be grateful to us.

I saw a young sprout - do not touch and do not tear!

Walk by, smile, tell him: "Live!"

Weeks or years will pass, and a healing herb will grow there.

Protect the green forest! Don't offend anyone!

Don't destroy the trees! Save the flowers in the forest!

You came to nature for help - be kind and take care of it.

Do not break branches, do not tear, do not touch,

Remember, it takes many more years

So that the bush can help you again.

You, my friend, look, do not let us down! Promise to be truthful and kind!

Do not hurt a bird or a cricket, do not buy a net for a butterfly!

Love flowers, forests, expanse of fields - everything that is called your homeland!

Librarian of the Kameevskaya Library E. Shamidanova.

MR Kaltasinsky district RB Babaevskaya secondary school

Extracurricular activity on the topic

« Medicinal plants are a wonderful wealth of nature. Protection of medicinal plants»

Completed by the teacher MOBU Babaevskaya secondary school

Akhmadieva Tatyana Vasilievna

2016

Subject: Medicinal plants are a wonderful wealth of nature. Protection of medicinal plants

Goals: introduce children to medicinal plants; draw up ecological rules for the collection of medicinal plants; develop thinking, memory; develop respect for nature.

Equipment : drawings, photographs of medicinal plants, herbarium, crossword puzzle, rebuses, environmental signs, recording "Voices of birds".

Lesson progress

I. Communication of the topic and objectives of the lesson.

– Today we will get acquainted with the amazing inhabitants of the kingdom of Flora (plant world). These inhabitants are medicinal plants. You will learn what plants are called medicinal, where they grow, how to collect them correctly.

II. Eco stop.

– We have an important guest in a hurry. Guess the riddle and you will know his name.

There is one such flower, you cannot weave it into a wreath.

Blow lightly on it, there was a flower - and there is no flower.

(Dandelion.)

Guys, what does this ecological sign mean?

– Why can't you pick flowers?(They did not have time to give the seeds.)

The most unpleasant thing for a traveler is to hurt his leg and lose the ability to move. But the Green Pharmacy can help.

By the roads grows a nondescript plantain flower with a rosette of leaves, from the middle of which a stalk with green balls of seeds rises. Tear off a leaf, apply it to a sore spot, and you will feel how the pain gradually subsides. Soon you will stop limping and forget about your savior. What to remember about him? After all, it's just a plantain.

3 Rules for the collection and processing of medicinal plants.

Students write rules and draw environmental signs.

R e a l o f o r f o r e : what to collect.

One must precisely learn to distinguish the plants to be collected from similar species. You also need to know which parts of the plants have medicinal value; some take only flowers, others take leaves, and others take stems. Fruits, berries, seeds are collected only when they are fully ripe.

Rule two: when to collect.

Medicinal plants have the most healing power in certain months. Valerian, for example, is recommended to be collected in April and September, dandelions - in May and September, coltsfoot - only in May, wild rose - in September, etc. In addition, you need to consider that it is better to collect plants in dry weather .

R u l o t e r t e: how to collect.

Stock up in advance with everything you need for collection (scoops, knives, scissors, bags), arrange with the pharmacy so that it will definitely accept the collected plants. All participants must wash their hands after collecting medicinal raw materials.

R u t f u r t u t: where to collect.

Each plant has certain places of growth that you need to know. Easily accessible gathering places, such as slopes near highways, should be avoided, because the flowers and leaves of plants accumulate harmful substances- products of car exhaust gases. It is also impossible to collect medicinal plants in those places that have been treated with pesticides. If you notice a single plant in a clearing and there are no similar plants nearby, you can’t tear it. You can not collect in those places where there are very few medicinal plants.

R e a l o f f e s: collecting, preserving.

Many medicinal plants have become rare, for example, the medicinal herb valerian has almost disappeared in a number of areas. Even wild plants a lot at the place of collection, be sure to leave a few strong, healthy specimens. Take exactly as much as you need, do not tear in vain, and know how to properly save the collected plants.

Air dry medicinal plants in the shade. Especially good places for drying - country attics.

When drying, lay the plants separately, the plants should not be mixed up with each other. Make sure that neither earth, nor sand, nor dirt gets on the plants. Then everything will go to work, nothing will be wasted.

4 Quiz "Green pharmacy under your feet."

The teacher reads the description of the medicinal plant, the students name it and talk about its use.

Description 1. I am both a weed and a medicinal plant at the same time. My Russian name comes from the old Russian word "koprina" - silk. From my stems, fiber was obtained for the production of fabrics. Even fairy tales talk about it. Remember Andersen's fairy tale "Wild Swans". I can perfectly stop bleeding, saturate your body with vitamins. That is why in the spring, when there are few vitamins, you can cook not only tasty, but also healthy dishes from me.(Nettle.)

Description 2. This berry is one of the favorite berries in Siberia, it is called the grape of the North. Indeed, on food and medicinal purposes it is not inferior to a sunny berry. In Siberia, it grows in the zone of coniferous forests. Berries are harvested twice a year - in autumn and spring.(Cranberry.)

Description 3. This is a beautiful deciduous tree with dark bark and spreading crown. The flowers of this tree are an old folk remedy for colds.(Linden.)

Description 4. This plant is used in medicine as an expectorant for coughs. Anyone who has been to peat bogs on a hot summer day will surely remember the strong intoxicating smell. The source is the leaves of one of the plants. Its name comes from the ancient word "bagulit" - to poison.(Ledum.)

Description 5. In the old days in Russia, this plant was considered "herb from ninety-nine diseases." By a special royal decree, the plant was brought from Siberia to Moscow. However, as it turned out, in vain. There is also a lot of it in the forests of the European part of Russia. Popular rumor endowed the grass with a "terrible" power - they say, it mows down any beast to the right and left. Hence the name of the herb. What is this herb?(St. John's wort.)

Description 6. In the old days, this plant was called soldier's grass. And indeed: it is bold, hardy, not afraid of either heat, or frost, or bad soils. It stops bleeding and heals wounds. According to legend, Achilles is a hero Trojan War- healed this herb from the wounds of his friend Patroclus. Therefore, the plant was called "Achilles grass". And how does the Russian people call this grass?(Yarrow.)

V. Rebus "Medicinal plants".

6 Summary of the lesson.

– What plants are called medicinal?

– How to collect medicinal plants?

– Solve the crossword and read the key phrase.

Question r d y :

Sick amendment:

Spine in the first-aid kit,

To help my heart.

(Valerian.)

2. Who doesn't know you

Wild flower:

white eyelashes,

Golden eye.

(Chamomile.)

3. Oh, don't touch me

I'll burn without fire.

(Nettle.)

4. Leaflets - paired,

Flowers are amber

Fruits are insidious:

They heal and hurt.

(St. John's wort.)

5. Alenka is sitting

In a red shirt;

Who walks past

Everyone bows down.

(Strawberry.)

6. Steppe grass bunch simple,

It also smells dry.

And at once steppe over me

All charm resurrects ...

(Sagebrush.)

7. In the forest and in the swamp

You will find weed.

And on it a bunch turns blue -

A handful of sweet and sour berries.

(Blueberry.)

8. The traveler often hurts his legs -

Here is the doctor on the road.

(Plantain.)

9. By the river, in the meadow,

Barefoot in the snow

First flowers -

Yellow eyes.

(Coltsfoot.)

10. The claw is short,

And passed through the earth

Found a cap of gold.

(Calendula.)

11. Berries are not sweet,

But the eye is joy

And gardens - decoration,

And thrushes - a treat.

(Rowan.)

Key phrase: medicinal plants.

He's a weed, he's a flower

Helped me from my illness.

How to sit on the sofa

I remember yellow ... (dandelion)

light blue balloon,

Though prickly, but not evil.

And in a bouquet, he is not bad.

Who it? (Thistle)

Everyone is fighting me

Can't calm down

Everyone shouts: "Trouble, trouble!"

What's in the garden? (Quinoa)

Inconspicuous among the herbs,

She has a calm disposition.

Who is proud of usefulness?

Fragrant ... (oregano)

If something hurts

Not even the beast can resist.

With what herb to drink infusion?

With miracle grass ... (St. John's wort)

Tasty tea and fragrant,

With her, he is light and pleasant:

The leaves are torn and dented.

What are you breathing in? - The smell ... (mint)

If you cut the grass

You know, you can't wipe your hands.

Doctor of all pharmacy affairs,

Who heals wounds? (Celandine)

The sun dries the grass in the heat,

Warms dark oak forests,

And in the forest the spring is ringing,

In a hurry to drink the herbs,

Strength will give them to be reborn:

It will smell like honey ... (lungwort)

You will meet him along the paths,

You will heal wounds, abrasions,

Pluck off the leaf carefully.

Who will heal us? (Plantain)

If the stem is broken,

It's hard to wash your hands!

Yellow juice in leaves

In little flowers

That juice for good clean deeds,

And what kind of weed? (Celandine)

1. Grass that grows on the slopes
And on the green hills.
The smell is strong and fragrant
And her green leaf
We're going for tea.
What kind of weed - h ..., guess. thyme

2. In the garden, a fragile umbrella
Slowly growing up.
What is your name? "Prokop" -
Will tell us loudly...

3. Bitter in the hay,
And sweet in the cold.
What is a berry? Rowan

4. Here is a green coquette,
Celery neighbor.
Pointy-nosed old lady
We know you, ... parsley

5. Here is the green arrow
To the light, to the sun rose.
We put it in soup
After all, seasoning is ... onion

6. The berry brush is beautiful,
yellow or red,
I'm afraid to get it -
I'll prick on the thorns.
But I respect from childhood
Heart remedy.hawthorn

7. A family lives underground,
We water them from a watering can.
Both Polina and Antoshka
Let's dig...

8. A mod like this one
The earth has not yet seen
He loves very much in the summer
Show off in a downy hat.dandelion

9. This vegetable pumpkin brother -
Also looks chubby.
Lie down under the leaf on the barrel
Between the beds ... zucchini

10. Sits on a stick
In a red shirt
The belly is full
Briar stuffed with pebbles

11. There is a crooked root and a horned one,
Healing power rich.
And maybe two centuries
He's waiting for a man
In the thicket of the forest
Under the cedar pine. rose hip

12. Burn without fire
And you and me
And he lives by the wattle fence.

13. Bitter weed,
Correction to the stomach
And fragrant herself
And sweeps clean.

14. You hurt your leg while hiking,
Fatigue won't let me go
Bend over: soldier on the road
Ready to help you along the way.

I hope that solving the riddles was not difficult. After all, we are well acquainted with them. Below are the correct answers to riddles about plants and a very brief description of their healing actions. I think that they will still play an important role in the life of each of us. But remember that each plant has not only healing properties, but also contraindications. Therefore, do not forget to consult your doctor before using them.

1. Thyme . It is considered a very strong antiseptic. It acts as an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, expectorant, antispasmodic, mild hypnotic, used for worms.

2. Dill . It has choleretic qualities, instantly relieves headaches and helps to cope with insomnia.

3. Rowan . Recommended for atherosclerosis. Rowan phytoncides are deadly for Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella bacteria, as well as for mold fungus. It is often used as a diuretic and hemostatic agent.

4. Parsley . Parsley contains magnesium and calcium salts. In medicine, it is used for cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, loss of appetite, loss of strength, to improve vision.

5. Onion . Bactericidal and antiseptic plant, improves appetite, digestion, increases the body's resistance to infections.

6. Hawthorn . It is prescribed for atherosclerosis, hypertension, arrhythmias, heart weakness, anxiety and constant stress.

7. Potato . - Improves metabolism, curative for burns, eczema. Its juice has a beneficial effect on gastritis with high acidity, promotes scarring of ulcers, and lowers blood pressure.

9. vegetable marrow . Contributes to the normalization of water-salt metabolism and blood purification, as a diuretic and helps to get rid of excess water and salt.

10. Rose hip . They include vitamins C, K, A, E, P, B vitamins, calcium, potassium, sodium, manganese, chromium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, as well as cobalt, molybdenum and copper, pectins, sugars, org. acids, and many other elements.

11. Ginseng . You can use it for diabetes mellitus type I and II, complicating diabetes necrosis and trophic ulcers, malnutrition, chronic fatigue syndrome, to restore the body.

12. Nettle . It is used to stop bleeding, with purulent wounds and small ulcers, as it has disinfecting qualities.

13. Sagebrush . In folk medicine, it is recommended for stomach and duodenal ulcers, gastritis, colitis, anemia, insomnia, rheumatism, obesity, flatulence, migraine, pulmonary tuberculosis, anemia, hypertension, ascariasis, fever, edema, bad smell from mouth.

14. Plantain . Its leaves contain carotene, phytoncides, lemon acid, glycoside aucubin, enzymes, tannins, as well as bitter components. Plantain is used for bruises, wounds, insect bites, burns, as a means to stop the blood. It has good anti-inflammatory properties.

Municipal Autonomous General Educational Institution

"Secondary school No. 33 with in-depth study of individual subjects"

"Green Pharmacy"

Scenario of extra-curricular activities on ecology

Igumnova Ekaterina Vladimirovna, teacher primary school MAOU "Secondary School No. 33 with UIOP"

Stary Oskol - 2012

Event objectives:

• 
  introduce students to healing properties plants, teach the rules of collection, drying, storage, rules of use and application;
• 
  develop an ecological culture, consolidate knowledge about the rules of behavior in nature;
• 
  cultivate respect for plants and nature.

Equipment:

• 
  drawings of children on the topic;
• 
  exhibition of books "Medicinal Plants";
• 
  riddles about medicinal herbs;
• 
  herbaria or specimens of various herbs.

Lesson progress

1. Introductory speech of the teacher

Today we have gathered to talk about our friends - medicinal plants. Currently, there are more than 600 plant species that are used in medicine. Medicinal plants can be found in the forest, in the field and even along the roadsides. Today we will talk about the most common plants, those that we meet every day and do not even know how useful they are.

2. Children's messages

1st student:

It has long been noticed by a person that some plants cure ailments. He spied that the animals are also treated with herbs, finding among the many plants they need. The healing properties of plants have been passed down from generation to generation. Gradually, knowledge about them began to be collected in a book - "herbalists". In ancient times, the collection of herbs was done by healers, witches, shamans. They surrounded their craft with mystery and in every possible way frightened away those who wanted to be hired by collecting medicinal herbs. Preparing medicines, the healer usually muttered incantations and various incomprehensible words. Of course, all this was done in order to raise the price of herbal medicines and to force people to refuse to collect them on their own.

2nd student:

For thousands of years, folk herbalists have managed to accumulate a lot of information about the beneficial properties of plants. And in our pharmacies, among many modern drugs, herbs, herbal tinctures, herbal tablets, herbal-based tablets take their rightful place. Let's look into the country of medicinal herbs. And here is the first inhabitant of this country. There are many mysteries about her.

Evil as a wolf.

It burns like mustard!

What is this wonder?

It's (nettle)!
Of course you know what she looks like. People have something to thank nettles for. From it you can cook many useful and delicious meals. From nettles, a green, yellow dye is obtained, which is used in Food Industry. This plant is also used for temporary storage. food products. But the most important thing is that the nettle contains substances that kill germs and stop the blood. And if you take a raw nettle, ceiling and apply to a fresh wound, then the wound will be cleansed and heal quickly. Nettle is also good for strengthening hair.

3rd student:

Listen to the riddle and determine which plant it says:

Thin stem along the path.

At the end of his earring.

Leaves are on the ground

Little paddles.

He is like a good friend to us.

Heals wounds of the legs and arms.

(Plantain)
Find plantain in our autumn bouquet.

? Why is this plant so called?

? Which of you used plantain?

? Why did you do it?

Plantain breeds very quickly. See how many seeds it has. Each seed is covered with mucus, and therefore its seeds are easily glued to the wheels, to the legs. So the plantain travels the world. Americans call the plantain "the footprint of the white man." Maybe because its leaves resemble a human footprint.
4th student (continues the story about the plantain):

It never grew in America until the Europeans introduced it. The medicinal properties of this plant have been known for over 3,000 years. It was the most widely used drug in the Middle Ages. Plantain is used for diseases of the stomach, it is not only a good wound healing and hemostatic agent, but also a cold remedy. In this case, plantain juice is used.

A Russian legend tells that once, when two snakes were basking in the sun in the middle of the road, one of them was run over by a wagon. The second snake immediately brought her a healing plantain leaf. Since then, people have learned about the healing properties of this plant.

5th student:

I want to tell you one more thing amazing plant- it's a yarrow. Look at this plant. Why do you think it's called that? Each leaf of this plant is repeatedly dissected into many narrow slices, which cannot be counted. Yarrow is used for diseases of the stomach, intestines. This plant stops blood well, improves appetite. And if you stretch the leaves and apply gruel to the wound, the wound will heal quickly.

6th student:

What next plant will the story be about, you will learn from the riddle:

He releases sheets

Broad width.

Hold on strong branches

One hundred fruits are rough, tenacious.

If you do not bypass them -

You can find them all on your own.

(burdock)
And indeed! What plant can be more intrusive than burdock! Not only the fruits of this plant stick to a person, but he himself grows closer to a person’s dwelling. Burdock roots can replace carrots, potatoes. But they are edible in the first year of life. In Japan and China, burdock is cultivated as a vegetable. If you grind the root and cook it for two hours, you get a sweet-tasting jam. A decoction of burdock roots is recommended for strengthening hair. The fresh juice of the plant with oil heals wounds well.
7th student:

Guess what plant this is?

This boy is wearing it!

Yellow sundress.

Grow up - dress up

In a white dress

light, airy,

Obedient to the wind.

(Dandelion)
That's right, it's a dandelion. Dandelion is also a medicinal plant. It is called by scientists - "dandelion officinalis". Dandelion blooms in spring. Brightly - yellow flowers colorfully enliven nature. Dandelion leaves are used in early spring for preparing vitamin salad. In some countries they are even prepared for the future, fermented like cabbage.

Dandelion is used in the treatment of many diseases: stomach, intestines, Bladder, to improve appetite. Dandelion root oil tincture is a good remedy from burns. Decoctions of dry grass and root should be drunk if the stomach hurts.

Teacher: There are a lot of medicinal plants near our houses. You have all met them many times. Look at the exhibition! This is chamomile (used for colds, inflammation of the oral mucosa, sedative and analgesic). Coltsfoot (used for coughs, squeezed juice from fresh leaves is applied to ulcers, wounds, abscesses). Motherwort (used as a sedative, for heart disease). But the real pantry of medicinal plants grows in the forest. Let's listen to the children's stories.

8th student:

In the shade of trees, among the thick grass, lily of the valley grows. The lily of the valley has two pointed leaves, and between them there are several small bells. Lily of the valley has a subtle, pleasant smell. Lily of the valley is the raw material for the drug, which is produced for the treatment of heart disease, diseases of the nervous system. Lily of the valley is a protected plant, it is listed in the Red Book, so only special organizations can harvest lily of the valley.

9th student:

highly rated man beneficial features lungwort. Lungwort is used in the treatment of bronchitis, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract with vitamin deficiency. There are other medicinal plants in the forest. Raspberry (for sore throats and colds). Strawberries (to improve blood composition). Lingonberries (with avitaminosis - berries, with kidney diseases - leaves).

10th student:

There are many medicinal herbs in the field and in the meadow. Cornflower. Used as an antipyretic; with diseases of the bladder; in the form of lotions for eye diseases. In Russia, there is a legend according to which the beautiful young man Vasily was killed by a mermaid and turned into a flower - cornflower. AT Ancient Greece It was believed that cornflower juice can quickly heal wounds. Shepherd's bag. Stops bleeding, is used in diseases of the kidneys, liver, bladder, as an antiemetic. Valerian officinalis is used for nervous diseases, insomnia, for diseases of the heart, gastrointestinal tract.

Teacher: But in order for these plants to help us and show their wonderful properties, they must be properly harvested, stored and used. It is necessary to adhere to strict rules. To collect plants, you need to know them well, that is, to distinguish them from others; know when they need to be collected (calendars for collecting plants will help with this), and what part of the plant is needed for treatment. You can collect plants only in dry weather, it is better immediately after dew. It is impossible to collect polluted plants with rusty spots growing near roads, highways.

When harvesting, plants should be laid in spacious baskets, without tamping, as they may begin to rot. Dry only in the shade, in a well-ventilated area, not in the sun. Plants should be laid out in a thin layer on cardboard, matter and turned over at least 2 times a day. Do not uproot plants, do not collect all the plants to the last, in no case do not collect plants that are listed in the Red Book.

Remember: many medicinal plants are very poisonous. When collecting, you can not crush the plants in your hands, do not touch your face, lips, eyes, nose with dirty hands, so as not to bring poisonous juice onto the mucous membrane. If, nevertheless, poisoning occurs, and we begin to have a headache, nausea, weakness, we urgently need to induce vomiting and flush the stomach, consuming a lot of boiled water. Dried herbs are best stored in cardboard boxes, paper bags or cloth bags.

3. Quiz

And now let's check if you remember what we talked about today. List the medicinal plants that you remember.

Which medicinal plant is the most "sticky"?

The leaves of which plant are cut into many slices?

What medicinal plant is called the "white man's footprint"?

What plants heal wounds?

How to collect and store raw materials?
4. Riddles contest

And now let's have a riddle contest:

In the heat of the stumps

Lots of thin stems.

Each thin stem

Holds a scarlet light.

Unfolding the stems

Collecting lights.

(Strawberry)

White bells.

White pots on a green leg.

(lilies of the valley)

White basket -

golden bottom,

There is a dewdrop in it

And the sun is shining.

(Chamomile)

Rye is earing in the field.

There, in the rye, you will find a flower.

Bright blue and fluffy.

It's just a pity that it's not fragrant:

(Cornflower)

Whoever touches -

It clings to it.

Affectionate and prickly,

Needles stick out all around.

(burdock)

So our journey through the country of Medicinal Herbs has come to an end. We would like to end our conversation with the following lines:

I won't pick the cornflower

And golden daisies

Better the whole meadow at once

I'll take it to my home.

I'll take the field quietly

And in the dew a shining meadow

I will put them in our school,

I will give you my friend!
METHODOLOGICAL PINK

Lungwort will not wither,

My bouquet will not go out.

Our summer will last

Pictured for many years...
VI. Homework. Collect material about any medicinal plant and draw up a baby book.

Nettle Plantain Yarrow

Burdock Dandelion Strawberry

Scenario of extra-curricular activities for children aged 10-13 "Green pharmacy around us"

Purpose of the event: develop cognitive interests in the study of medicinal plants of Donbass and their use in various diseases.
Event objectives: continue to acquaint students with medicinal plants and their practical use in traditional medicine for various diseases; to cultivate a caring attitude towards them, to instill love for the nature of Donbass.
The age of children is 10-13 years old.
Hall decoration: author's drawings of medicinal plants for children; applications of medicinal plants "What plant is superfluous here", photographs of the nature of Donbass, illustrations, herbariums.

Event progress

teacher. Guys! Last year we got acquainted with the main medicinal plants of Donbass.
In forest thickets, in fields and meadows,
Where everything is sweet for the heart,
Where clean air
So sweet to breathe
Available in herbs and flowers
Healing Power:
For everyone who can
unravel their secret...
And now we have to find out how they can be applied in practice in various diseases. After all, not all diseases should immediately begin to be treated using tablets and powders. Nature has given us such a huge amount of medicinal herbs. Surely, your grandparents used plants for many diseases. They treated them with bronchitis, and a cold, and a stomach, and a liver, and ... This list can be continued further. And this knowledge and skills were passed down from generation to generation. This is how the science of plant treatment appeared and it is called PHYTOTHERAPY.
Herbal medicine both in Russian folk medicine and in folk medicine of all continents and times has been and remains the main type of treatment. Vegetable world always gave a person an extensive and fairly large set of therapeutic agents. Phytotherapy has a centuries-old tradition, because medicinal properties plants were used even when most modern drugs were not yet in sight. Our ancestors successfully treated many diseases using medicinal potions prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs, berries, and fruits. Indeed, medicinal plants contain vitamins, trace elements, essential oils, inorganic salts and organic acids. The effect of the use of properly selected and manufactured medicinal plants can be equal to the use of conventional medicines. But the advantage of herbal medicine is that it has a milder, more gentle effect, has much fewer contraindications and complications after taking drugs of chemical origin.
1st student.The herbs need to bow
And forever fall in love with them.
Herbs medicinal stock
Can help you in difficult times.
2nd student k. Grasses grow in summer,
They are stored for the winter.
If there is a defect in health,
You need to read the alphabet of grass.
3rd student. All medicinal herbs
EARNED A LOT OF GLORY.
Nature is full of herbs
This has been known for a long time.
4th student. Man and beast and bird
They can be treated with herbs.
To keep health
We need to be friends with herbs.
5th student. Chamomile, mint, plantain
Help heal wounds
But be careful with herbs!
In everything, you need to know the measure!
And today we will hold an event with you dedicated to the use of medicinal plants in traditional medicine.
teacher. First, we will do a little warm-up with you. To do this, I need two teams that will compete in different competitions. So we start.
Competition 1st. Team members take turns to name as many medicinal plants of Donbass as possible. The team that names the most medicinal plants wins. For each plant, the participant receives 1 point.
Competition 2nd. Each team will be given a set of medicinal plants and diseases for which the plant can be used. The team must correctly connect the medicinal plant and the disease.
Medicinal plants:
1. Althea, mother and stepmother
2. Chamomile and St. John's wort
3. Rowan and wild rose
4. Valerian, lily of the valley
5. Peony, motherwort
6. Moss sphagnum, plantain
7. Nettle
8. Burdock, burdock
9. Cornflowers, blueberries
10. Dandelion, corn (name what is used)
Diseases:
1. Avitaminosis
1. Bronchitis
2. Diseases of the organs of vision
3. Hemostatic
4. Sedative
5. Liver disease
6. To strengthen hair growth
7. Cardiac
8. Diseases of the stomach
9. For wounds, cuts.
Answer: 3-1; 9-2; 7-3; 1-4; 4-5; 10-6; 8-7; 4-8; 2-9; 6-10.
Competition 3rd. Find extra...
The teams will be given tests in which diseases and several variants of medicinal herbs are written. Members of each team must cross out an extra plant for this disease in 1 minute. The team that during this time accurately identified the "extra" plant wins.
Question 1: The juice of which plant is not used for a cold?
a) aloe;
b) kolanchoe;
c) grapes
Question 2. Which plant is not used as a heart plant?
a) lily of the valley;
b) valerian;
c) marshmallow
Question 3. Infusions of what plants can be antipyretic and diaphoretic?
a) limes
b) raspberries;
B) motherwort
Question 4. What plant is used to remove warts?
a) celandine;
b) nettle;
c) mint
Question 5. Which plant is not used for eye diseases?
a) cornflower;
b) a series;
c) blueberries
For each correct answer, the team receives 5 points.
Competition 4. Each team will be given a "grid" in which there are medicinal plants of Donbass. In 1 minute, team members need to find these medicinal plants, and then explain how to use them.
"Grid" team 1.
A N E B E R E Z A P
P A C A C I A D N V
V F F I A L K A Z K
V S H I P O V N I K B
F P N K R A P I V A

"Grid" team 2
R Z V E R O B O J P
O P M I T A V O S H Z
N L U M T E R E D A
I B U Z I N A N T V
T R O B L E P I X A

Competition 5th. In this grid, the author of the famous lines is encrypted: “The doctor heals diseases, but nature heals.” Teams must find the author of these lines in 1 minute.
C a P g o t i k p f s p t o k g k o a d l t a
(Answer: Hippocrates)
Competition 6th
Each team is invited to solve "their" crossword puzzle about medicinal plants of Donbass.
Crossword team 1. If the team correctly answers the crossword questions horizontally, it will be possible to read the name of the “vitamin” plant vertically.
Questions. one. This plant has a second name "salvia". The name of the plant comes from the Latin word "save", protect. This plant is light and thermophilic, with violet-blue flowers. They strengthen the gums with bleeding and in general with diseases of the throat.
2. This plant is also called blue hypericum. It has unique healing properties that were known to the inhabitants of ancient Greece and Rome. In folk medicine, it is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive disorders, for the rapid healing of wounds, the decoction of the leaves is used to rinse the mouth during inflammatory processes. And the hostesses successfully use it in cooking.
3. The medicinal properties of this plant were mentioned in medieval treatises. The properties of this bitter-tasting plant “strengthen the stomach”, relieve pain in it, with influenza, gastritis, diseases of the liver and gallbladder were noted. Lubricate the affected areas with cuts and insect bites with infusion, use it for hair loss, relieve fatigue.
4. On the roadside lawn he was golden like the sun. But it blossomed and became like a fluffy white lump. On a hot day, the carpet is cheerful, bees love it very much, a bumblebee flies from afar to an amber flower. And what a delicious and healing coffee from its roots!
5. This plant has been cultivated since the 17th century. It was grown in royal and monastic gardens. But the most wide application this plant received when the Caucasus, Crimea, Bessarabia joined Russia, middle Asia. In medicine, a whole direction was formed - treatment with this plant: bones, roots, berries, juice, leaves, even ash and water from it. And the kids love dry berries so much!
6. This flower and medicinal plant has another name "capuchin" and it came to Europe from countries South America. Due to the fact that it is not whimsical and does not require special conditions, it has taken root well in climatic conditions Russia and Europe. Excellent honey plant. Essential oils used not only in traditional, but also folk medicine for intensive hair loss. It is part of the preparations that are used in the treatment of tonsillitis, bronchitis, and tinctures are prepared from the leaves for the treatment of kidneys.
7. This perennial tree is white and even "goat". It grows on the banks of rivers, streams, reservoirs, in gardens, along roads. Its bark is used as an analgesic, tonic, increases blood clotting, and even in strengthening the nervous system and diseases such as tachycardia and colds.
8. She better plants he replaces the rest of the seven doctors, physicians and others, and does not fool anyone. It contains more vitamins A and C than an egg. Lots of vitamin K and healthy protein.
(Answers: 1 - sage, 2 - hyssop, 3 - wormwood, 4 - dandelion, 5 - grapes, 6 - nasturtium, 7 - willow, 8 - nettles a)
Crossword team 2. If the team correctly answers the crossword questions horizontally, it will be possible to read the name of a plant that has been used in traditional medicine for more than 2000 years vertically. Tea with this plant is a delicious fragrant drink that has a number of healing properties. This is a drink that gives pleasure and at the same time calms the nervous system, "strengthens and invigorates the body."
Questions.
1. We meet this plant every day when we brush our teeth and not only ... "It improves appetite and does not harm health"
2. She got her name because her branches are completely covered with sharp thorns, like the skin of a prickly forest dweller. And we use preparations from its leaves for coughs and flu as a diaphoretic, for liver diseases.
3. This tree blooms later than others, but the smell is such that all the honey bees in the area flock to this smell. And the flowers help cure you of a cold.
4. This plant is also called blue St. John's wort. It has unique healing properties that were known to the inhabitants of ancient Greece and Rome. In folk medicine, it is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive disorders, for the rapid healing of wounds, the decoction of the leaves is used to rinse the mouth during inflammatory processes. And the hostesses successfully use it in cooking.
5. The resin that this thorny tree secretes can be used for gums and is part of the medicinal forest balm.
6. In French, she is called Lilas, which means “lilac” in translation. In the countries of Western Europe and America, the name of the plant is associated with the color of its flowers. Translated from Persian, it is simply “flower”, and in Iran and Turkey it is called “fox tail” because of the shape of the inflorescence. In Russia, it was grown both in old manor estates and in parks. But it's not only beautiful plant, but also healing, and in Donetsk there are no varieties of it!
7. It medicinal plant came to us from South Africa. The pulp of the leaf heals cuts and wounds, heals burns. And juice is good to treat a runny nose, if it is dripped into the nose.
(Answers: 1 - mint, 2 - blackberry, 3 - linden, 4 - hyssop, 5 - pine, 6 - lilac, 7 - aloe)

teacher. In the meantime, our "intellectuals" are solving crossword puzzles, I will hold a "blitz tournament" with you and find out how much you know the rules for collecting and harvesting medicinal plants. For each correct answer you will receive 1 point, which will replenish the piggy bank of one or another team. Let's start our "Blitz-tournament".
Questions.
1. What is referred to as medicinal raw materials?
2. What is the source for collecting medicinal plants?
3. Is it possible to collect medicinal plants near roads?
4. What should be considered when collecting medicinal plants?
5. Is it possible to collect medicinal plants listed in the Red Book?
6. In what weather are the aerial parts of plants harvested?
7. Is it possible to collect wilted flowers, flowers affected by diseases and pests?
8. At what time of day should medicinal plants be collected?
9. In what weather are the aerial parts of plants harvested?
10. When should the petals of the essential oil rose and other similar plants be harvested so that the oils do not evaporate?
11. When should bark be collected and from which trees?
12. During what period of plant development are medicinal herbs collected?
13. How will you collect the herb of St. John's wort, succession, motherwort, wormwood?
14. At what time of the year are roots, rhizomes, tubers harvested and in what way?
15. At what time of the year are tree buds harvested?
16. How should medicinal herbs be dried?
17. At what temperature should medicinal raw materials with a high content of vitamin C be dried?
18. How to determine whether medicinal plants are dried or not?
19. Is it possible to pull out plants with roots?
20. How should you pick berries and at what time of the day?

teacher. So. The blitz tournament is over and you showed good knowledge of medicinal plants and contributed to the treasury of each team. And now we can sum up the results of the event, which the jury will tell us about.
Jury member. Guys! Summing up, it can be noted that you have shown your knowledge of medicinal plants and herbal medicine. And we don’t have a winner in terms of total points - both teams scored maximum amount points and therefore FRIENDSHIP WIN!
teacher. And now we're going to have a "tea party" with medicinal herbs dedicated to friendship and our "intellectuals".