Tourist map of France with cities in Russian. France map in Russian

France or the French Republic is the largest state in Europe, covering an area of ​​674,685 km2. A map of France in Russian shows that the country is washed by the Mediterranean and North seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel. On the satellite map you can also see that France borders on 8 European states. On the territory of the country are mountain systems: Alps, Pyrenees, Vosges, Ardennes and Jura. Finally, a detailed map of France shows that 4 rivers flow through the country: Rhone, Seine, Loire and Garonne.

Today France is one of the most developed countries in Europe. The unitary democratic republic includes 27 regions, which are based on 36,682 communes. France consists not only of European territory, but also of numerous islands: Corsica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, French Polynesia, etc.

The largest cities in the country are Paris (capital), Marseille, Toulouse, Lyon, Lille and Bordeaux. The French state is an industrial-agrarian country with high level export. Today France is the 6th economy state in the world.

The country has a significant influence on world politics. France is a member of the UN Security Council, the EU, the WTO and the G8.

Country motto: "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"

History reference

In 843, according to the Treaty of Verdun, the West Frankish state was formed, which from the 10th century became known as France. The most significant events in the history of the country were:

Crusades;

Avignon captivity of popes 1303-1382;

Hundred Years War with England (1337-1453);

Italian wars of the XV-XVI centuries;

Bartholomew's Night 1572 (massacre of the Huguenots);

The reign of the "Sun King" Louis XIV;

Great French Revolution of 1789;

Board and aggressive campaigns Napoleon.

From 1958 to the present, the period of the 5th republic has lasted, which began with the reign of Charles de Gaulle.

must visit

A map of France with cities and regions clearly demonstrates that the country is incredibly rich in sights. Mandatory to visit Paris, Marseille, Bordeaux, Rouen and Lyon. It is worth taking a tour of the Loire castles, seeing Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals, visiting the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Versailles. France is widely known for its wineries in Champagne and Bordeaux, ski resorts, resorts on the Cote d'Azur and the Tour de France bicycle race.

France refers to those states, visiting which is the dream of most inhabitants of the planet. The country of Burgundy and croissants borrowed from the Austrians is associated with eiffel tower, Coco Chanel, Bastille Day and the famous Marseillaise.

France on the map of the world and Europe

Country located on the European continent. Very often you can hear the expression that France is the heart. It is not worth taking it literally, although there is some geographical truth in this.

Where is?

In terms of its territory, France is second only to Ukraine on the European continent. The mainland of the state, when viewed from space, resembles hexagon, located on the map between 46 º 00 ‘N. from the equator and 2 ° 00 'E. from Greenwich.

The area of ​​the country, together with overseas territories, is 675.4 thousand square kilometers.

Countries with which it borders

The metropolis shares common land borders with 8 states. With three countries, French overseas territories have borders. Among the countries bordering European France:

• Luxembourg;
• Andorra;

Overseas French territories border on, Suriname and Dutch Antilles.

Don't know where to go? Read about the sights of unique France.

How to get from Russia?

The best way to get from Russia to France by plane. This is the most convenient and fast way. Only from Moscow Sheremetyevo airlines Air France and Aeroflot make 7 joint flights daily to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport.

48 hours can be reached by train to Nice and 38 hours to Paris.

Purchase plane tickets using this handy search form. Enter information about cities of departure and arrival, departure date and number of passengers.

Detailed map of France with provinces and cities

France is one of the countries with a high population density. There are 115 inhabitants per 1 km of its territory. On the map of France marked a large number of cities, which are connected to each other by a multitude of roads cutting its territory.

Capital

The main city of the country -. The capital of France with a population of 2.2 million people annually receives more than 25 million tourists from all over the world. Paris is over 2000 years old.

Together with the suburbs, the population of the Parisian agglomerate exceeds 10 million people.

Provinces

The territory of France is divided into 39 historical provinces. The most famous of them are Burgundy, Normandy, Poitou, Bordeaux, Provence, Anjou and Brittany. This division is not official. AT administrative system The country includes 22 regions and 96 departments.

Big cities

Second largest city in France Marseilles. Its population is 850 thousand people. In addition to it, the ten largest cities in the world include:

1. Lyon;
2. Toulouse;
3. Nice;
4. Nantes;
5. Strasbourg;
6. Montpellier;
7. Bordeaux;
8. Lille.

Country Information

• The founder is considered king named after Clovis. He was the first French monarch.
• AT different time country dynasty ruled Carolingians, Capetians, Valois, Bourbons and Louis.
• The transformation of the country into republic associated with the name of Napoleon Bonaparte.
• Country is parliamentary republic. It is a nuclear power, which is part of the UN, EU and NATO.
• In terms of population, France ranks 20th in the world. On the continental territory of the country lives a little more 62.8 million people.
• The official language of the state is French. For three centuries it held the same status in England.

Watch an informative video about France:

Map of France with regions

France on the world map

France detailed map

Tourist map of France

France map

France is an amazing country where one region is more interesting than another and each of them is worth visiting. A map of France will help you orient yourself and identify the most interesting places for you.

Before excursions to neighboring countries, it will not be superfluous to consider the location of France on the world map. France borders: in the north with Belgium, in the northeast - with Luxembourg and Germany, in the east with Switzerland, in the southeast - with Monaco and Italy, in the southwest with Andorra and Spain. France also owns the island of Corsica and more than twenty overseas territories and departments.

A map of France can be very useful to you when traveling through this European country. With the help of a map, for example, you can see the location of cities relative to each other, calculate the approximate travel time, and build tourist routes. detailed map France will be useful when visiting one or more of the twenty-seven regions of the country. A map of France in Russian will be convenient both when planning a trip and already in place. Also pay attention to the map of France with attractions. You can print any of the presented cards and take with you.

France is located in the west of Europe. Administratively, the state is divided into 27 regions, which include 101 departments. France is a member of the European Union, of which it was the initiator. The country is a presidential republic. legislature in the state is exercised by the parliament, which consists of the Senate and the National Assembly. Executive power in France is exercised by the prime minister. He is responsible for the current economic policy. The prime minister leads the cabinet and enforces laws.

France shares borders with Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Italy, Switzerland and Spain. In the West, the state is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the northwest by the English Channel and in the south by the Mediterranean Sea.

The capital of France is the city of Paris - one of the largest European centers. A map of France in Russian allows you to see that the Seine River flows through Paris. By the number of tourist attendance, France is the most popular country. Paris is considered the most tourist city Europe, and the Eiffel Tower is the most popular attraction in Paris.

France is a rich country cultural heritage. For centuries, it was the main center of culture that spread throughout the world. Until now, this amazing country remains a leader in the field of fashion, cinema. Paris is the headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Monuments preserved in France ancient architecture and Romanesque style. The largest church in Europe is located in Toulouse. But the country is also famous for its Gothic monuments. The most famous Gothic monuments are the cathedrals of Chartres, Amiens and Reims.

The most visited places in France are the castles of the Loire. On the map of France with cities, it is easy to find the Loire River. Architectural structures are located in the valley of the Loire River (its length is 1020 kilometers) along its banks, as well as its tributaries - Maine, Cher, Indre, Vienne. Architectural monuments are located on the territory of two administrative regions - Center and Pays de la Loire and four departments. All castles located along the Loire are included in the list world heritage UNESCO.

In the suburbs of Paris, the city of Versailles is the famous palace and park ensemble - former residence French kings. Versailles is a center of tourism of world importance.

France is a state located in the west of Europe, owns overseas territories that have a different legal status.

The area of ​​the country without overseas possessions is 547.03 thousand km2, the population in 2017 is 66.99 million people, the capital is the city of Paris.

Under French jurisdiction are the islands and archipelagos - Martinique, Guadeloupe, New Caledonia, Reunion and a number of others. The country also owns the Mediterranean island of Corsica.

A detailed map of France shows neighboring states with which it shares borders:

• land (length 4072 km) - Belgium, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Monaco, Andorra, Spain, Luxembourg;
• maritime - UK.

The country is about the same distance from the equator and the North Pole. Has advantageous geographical position, which is characterized by the exit to Atlantic Ocean in the west and a large land border with most of the leading states of Europe in the east. The mainland of the country has a hexagonal shape.

France on the world map: nature and climate

The country is elongated in the meridional direction for 950 km, approximately the same distance must be overcome when moving from west to east. The following natural areas are located here:

• deciduous forests;
• steppe;
• evergreen forests of the Mediterranean;
• altitudinal zones.

Map of France in Russian shows that the highest point of the country mount mont blanc- 4810 m above sea level, and the lowest delta of the Rhone River is -2 m.

Relief

France on the world map is different combination different forms relief. In the west and north there are large plains, among which the Paris Basin, the lowlands of the Rhone and Saone, and the Aquitaine lowland stand out. Hilly terrain prevails in the center of the country, the Central French Massif stands out here with maximum heights up to 1700 m. Mountains occupy about 23% of the area, the largest mountainous regions of the Jura, french alps, Pyrenees, Ardennes, Vosges.

Water resources

The sources of most French rivers are located in the Central Massif and flow into Mediterranean Sea or Atlantic Ocean. The longest of them:

• Rhone- the most full-flowing river with a length of 812 km, which is actively used in the transport sector, the agricultural sector and hydropower. It has the largest tributary - Sonu.
• Loire- the longest river in the country (1020 km), but in summer it is navigable only in the lower reaches, the largest tributaries of the Cher, Allier and Indre.
• Seine- flows in the flat part of France, is navigable and provides transportation of goods between the capital and Rouen.

The coastline of France has a length of 4668 km and runs along the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, which belong to the Atlantic Ocean. It combines flat beaches and rocky cliffs, long coasts and sharp bends.

Flora and fauna

Slightly more than a quarter of the territory of France is covered with forests. In Western and northern regions oaks, birches, spruces, walnuts grow, and a cork tree is also found. In the coastal region mediterranean sea grow palm trees, agave, cork oak, citrus fruits. About 15% of the territory is occupied by parks and reserves. national park Mercantour has 2 thousand plant species, a tenth of which is endangered. More than 2.2 thousand species of plants of the continental and Mediterranean type grow in Seven.

About 135 species of mammals live on the territory of the country, including one missing and 20 more are at different stages of extinction. Here you can meet a wolf, a weasel, a raccoon dog, a forest cat, a fallow deer, several species of seals, a fin whale, a blue whale, a spotted deer and many other animals.

Of the reptiles, only one poisonous one lives - an ordinary viper.

In coastal areas, there are many types of fish - herring, tuna, cod, flounder, mackerel and others.

Climatic features

Most of France is located in the zone temperate climate, in the area of ​​the Mediterranean coast, a subtropical climate prevails. Due to the elongation in the meridional direction, the country is distinguished by climatic diversity. In the northwestern and western regions (Brittany, Normandy) there is a pronounced maritime climate with high rainfall, mild winters, moderately warm summers and frequent strong winds. Average temperatures in winter months are +5, +7°C, in summer months +16, +17°C.

In the east, the climate is more continental - it is characterized by a greater temperature amplitude, so winters are colder here (January averages 0°C), and summers are noticeably warmer (July averages +20°C).

In the southern regions, a subtropical climate of the Mediterranean type dominates. Very rare here negative temperatures, most of precipitation falls in winter. The summer is long and hot, in the western half about 100 days a year there is a cold northwest mistral wind.

Map of France with cities. Administrative division of the country

The country is divided into 18 regions, of which 12 are located in the continental part, 1 on the island of Corsica and 5 are classified as overseas. They do not have legal autonomy, but they have the right to adopt a budget and impose their own taxes.

All regions include 101 departments and the Lyon metropolis. The lower units are the communes, of which there are 36,682.

Largest cities

On the map of France with cities in Russian, you can see the location of all settlements countries, including the largest ones. These include:

• Paris- the capital of the state with a population of 2.27 million people (2014). It is located on the banks of the Seine River in the northern half of the country in the North French Plain. The length from west to east is about 18 km, and from north to south it is two aza less.
• Marseilles – largest port France with a population of 869.8 thousand people (2015). It is located near the mouth of the Rhone River on the coast of the Gulf of Lion in the Mediterranean Sea. The city is located on the hills, which are stretched in tiers along the seashore. Near it are many calanques - rocky bays.
• Lyon- a city in the southeast of the country with a population of 506.6 thousand people (2014). It is located on the territory of the Rhone lowland at the confluence of the river Sona into the Rhone. Around Lyon is more quantity orchards and vineyards.