How to make wooden pallets with your own hands? Pallet making as a business.

It is always much more profitable to engage in production than to resell finished products. the main problem with which it is important not to make a mistake is the choice of products. Today we will learn how to organize the production wooden pallets as a business.

Wooden pallets are a container for transportation and storage of a wide variety of goods. By using various ways, the load is attached to the pallet. The cargo is loaded on pallets, in order to make it easy and simple to load with special loaders.

The use of pallets is quite wide. They are often used for storage building materials, in supermarkets for placing goods, in warehouses and industrial enterprises.

How profitable is it to make pallets

It should be noted that there are a number of reasons why the production of pallets as a business is a very profitable enterprise. There are several reasons for this.

1. Emerging recently in Russian Federation production growth implies an increase in output. And any product needs packaging and loading and unloading. This is where pallets come in.
2. The production of pallets is a fairly simple process. In this production, there is no need to use sophisticated equipment and multicomponent raw materials. Everything is quite simple.
3. The demand for wooden pallets is quite high. Moreover, the demand for these products is not subject to seasonal fluctuations.
4. Pallets are made of wood, which means that there are no problems with the search and supply of raw materials. Wood is a fairly affordable material.
5. Such production does not require the employment of workers with serious knowledge and skills. This implies the possibility of hiring sufficiently low-paid employees.

As you can see, there are plenty of advantages to such a business.

Registration of business ownership

In order for the enterprise to work legally and there were no problems with regulatory authorities, it is necessary to formalize the right of ownership before starting work. This can be done in two ways:

• set up as individual entrepreneur;
• register a limited liability company.

To register with the Federal Tax Service as an individual entrepreneur, you must contact the tax service at the place of registration. In this case, the following documents must be submitted:

• identity document (passport) and its copy;
• receipt of payment of the state fee for registration of a citizen as an individual entrepreneur;
• a document on the assignment of an individual taxpayer number and a copy thereof;
• statement.

If the documents are submitted not in person, but through a representative, then in addition to the listed documents, it is necessary to submit a notarized power of attorney for the right to represent the interests of the principal in the Federal Tax Service and documents proving the identity of the representative.

Before writing an application for registration as an individual entrepreneur, you must select a taxation system and a code entrepreneurial activity according to the all-Russian classifier of species economic activity(OKVED). As a taxation system for the production of wooden pallets, we can recommend the use of a simplified taxation system. OKVED code is selected 20.4 - production of wooden containers.

It should be noted that documents can be submitted in several ways.

1. Directly to the branch of the Federal Tax Service at the place of registration.
2. Through the multifunctional center.
3. Through the website of the Federal Tax Service.

If you are planning large-scale production from the very beginning, then it is better to register as a limited liability company. To register a limited liability company, the following documents must be submitted to the tax office:

• application for registration of a limited liability company;
• receipt of payment of the state fee for registration of a limited liability company;
• charter of the company;
• document on the establishment of the company;
• a document confirming the presence of a legal address.

Read also: Where to begin dumpling business at home

All these documents can also be submitted in person or through a representative.

Manufacturing process

The design of pallets, regardless of their size, is the same. All pallets consist of:

• base boards;
• wooden cubes on which the upper and lower parts are held;
• floor, directly on which the load is placed.

The design is designed so that the forklift has the ability to drive up and pick up the pallet. There is a GOST for wooden pallets under the number 9557-87. Moreover, our GOST corresponds to the European one.

If you decide to engage in the production of wooden pallets, then the main criterion for your work should be the quality of the products. If the standards are violated during production and the geometry of the product is not respected, then this is fraught with serious problems when using the product. And this, in turn, can lead to the rejection of your products and, accordingly, your losses.

In the production of quality pallets, several production methods and raw materials can be used:

1. It is possible to produce pallets from boards that are rejected. Actually, this is waste - various leftovers, trimmings and illiquid assets. This is the most cheap option and, as a rule, the output is a product of rather low quality. These products are made entirely by hand.
2. The next way is production, with a hammer on a pneumatic motor, using a pallet mold.
3. A semi-automatic line is one of the ways to manufacture products. Such lines are used in small industries.
4. The process, fully automated, can be afforded by fairly large manufacturers. Pallets produced on such lines are of high quality and are produced in large quantities.

Which production method to choose is up to you. First of all, from the opportunity to invest in production.

Raw materials

For the production of wooden pallets, even wood waste can be used. Naturally, products made from rejected wood will be of poor quality. You should understand that the higher the quality of the wood used for production, the higher the quality of the finished product.

It should be noted that despite the fact that the quality of wood should be at sufficient level, its humidity is not of fundamental importance. In accordance with the standard, wood can also be dried in the form of a finished product.

Production room

If the start of your business is planned at the initial stage in a small volume, then production can be organized, even in a garage. If you are planning to launch a large enterprise from the very beginning, then you should look for large room which will meet all requirements. Otherwise, the subsequent move will take a lot of time, money and effort.

The room for the production of pallets must meet a number of requirements. In particular:

• the room should be fairly dry so that the finished product does not get wet, but, if necessary, dry;
• the presence of a ventilation system;
• availability of good access roads, sufficient size for freight transport;
• The room must have a level concrete floor.

Pallets (or pallets) are an indispensable storage material. Today it is difficult to find a wholesaler or manufacturing enterprise, which would not use pallets in its activities. Thanks to them, the movement of goods around the warehouse, the unloading and unloading of goods (using loading equipment) is greatly facilitated. Pallets allow you to store goods in several tiers, facilitate the accounting of large consignments of goods, etc. From this we can conclude: given that pallets are consumable they will always be in demand.

There are several prerequisites for starting a business in this direction:

1. High demand for pallets, which means no sales problems. The main thing is not to overcharge, and the client will find you.
2. Given the simple technology, a mini-workshop can be opened on a bare site or in a garage environment.
3. Available raw materials. Scraps and cheap boards are available at every sawmill in sufficient quantities.
4. You can start almost from scratch, making pallets by hand. With the development of production, equipment is bought in addition, and production volumes grow several times.

“Very cheap black forest is excellent for the production of pallets. To start a full-fledged production, it is enough to purchase two sawmills (band and flywheel) and pneumatic hammers in the amount of two units, ”says user Konstantin from the forums.wood.ru forum.

If it is possible to take ready-made low-grade boards, then you can limit yourself to pneumatic hammers and work tables for assembling pallets. But this is only for small-scale production or as an additional activity to an existing sawmill.

The most popular pallet size is 100 * 120 * 12 cm (others can be made). But this size will take you 100%, and a queue will line up in the season.

“There are thoughts about opening own production pallet. Attracts stable demand all year round. The volume of the finished board per pallet, according to my calculations, is 0.0429 cubic meters, ”says user Nikolai 64 from the forums.wood.ru forum.

popular equipment for industrial production pallet - multi-saw frame machine RM-50, designed for sawing logs into boards. It is specially adapted to obtain a thin board - the very material that forms the skeleton of the product. Such a machine in a new version costs from 500,000 rubles.

An important organizational component of a business is the need for sufficient work force. To maintain a good turnover, it is required to produce at least 500 units per day. You can't do this with the help of one or two workers. The staff should consist of 3-4 craftsmen (nailers) and 5-6 auxiliary workers (trimming, sorting, loading and unloading).

“We buy lumber at a price of 1400 rubles. per cubic meter. We assemble with pneumatic hammers on a special conductor own production. The assembly process involves three chippers and six helpers. The productivity of our mini-enterprise is 500 pcs. per day, ”says user Igorek from the forums.wood.ru forum.

The production technology looks extremely simple. The following video clearly shows how a full-fledged wooden pallet can be made in one and a half minutes with the help of one worker and a pneumatic hammer:

How much can you earn?

For the manufacture of one pallet, 3 bars, 6 boards and 36 nails are required. The cost calculation looks like this:

• Lumber - 60 rubles.
• Nails - 12 rubles.
• Trimming - 10 rubles.
• Electricity (machine operation) - 10 rubles.
• Room rental - 5 rubles.
• Salary - 16 rubles.
• Taxes and other expenses - 10 rubles.

Total - 123 rubles.

The costs are 123 rubles / piece. New pallets are sold at a price of 200 rubles. From one unit sold, we receive at least 70 rubles.

With the help of six workers and one band sawmill it is possible to produce up to 10,000 pallets per month (460 pieces per day). Profit, taking into account all products sold, will be: 10,000 x 70 rubles. = 700,000 rubles.

Business registrations

Registers such a business most often as an ordinary individual entrepreneurship on the taxation system - USN (simplified). As OKVED, they prescribe 20.4 - "Production of wooden containers."

If it is planned to work with large volumes, when the main client is large industrial and trade enterprises, then it must be registered entity(LLC) on the classical taxation system. This is done in order to be able to work with VAT and not lose large wholesale buyers.

The manufacture of wooden pallets requires highly skilled craftsmen and the use of specialized equipment. After all, the reliability and safety of the transported goods will depend on the quality of the products. The VremyaPallet company has launched the production of pallets in Moscow. High-tech woodworking equipment allows you to get products with a given geometry and dimensions. The production of pallets is carried out on semi-automatic assembly lines using screw or brushed screws, depending on the wishes of the customer. The subsequent processing of wood guarantees the longevity and safety of our products.

Advantages of VremyaPallet

High quality. Thanks to experienced staff, advanced technological processes and the use of first-class raw materials, we can guarantee the impeccability and reliability of our products;

Efficiency. AT as soon as possible we will produce pallets of any, even the most non-standard sizes in large quantities;

A multi-level control system at all stages of production contributes to the manufacture of products of good quality in accordance with international standards.

Types of produced pallets

By configuration:

Stringer - pallets on longitudinal beams, equipped with the same number of boards at the top and bottom, provide fork lift access from both sides. Distributed during loading to the countries of Africa and Asia;

Block - open type(Euro-pallets), consist of 9 wooden "checkers", evenly distributed along the contour of the bearing part, the forks of the loader can enter from 4 sides.

By size:

In addition, we produce pallets with non-standard parameters according to your order. Our specialists will take into account all your wishes and develop products that best suit the needs of your company. You can order pallets according to individual drawings or sketches.

At production activities enterprises and private entrepreneurship associated with the production of any product or goods - items are needed for transportation. Containers, boxes, boxes. Which also need to be stacked on something for quick transportation and storage. Pallet production as a business is a profitable business. Pallets are always needed, for everyone who manufactures products.

Wooden Euro pallets

What is attractive about such a production

For aspiring entrepreneurs, the production of pallets is a good start. This business does not require large investments. At the same time, the income from this simple production is stable. If a businessman does not have large initial savings, he can, by starting the manufacture of wooden pallets, after some time accumulate a hefty amount. And then, if desired, he can move on to another, more solid business. Pallets are flat shipping containers made of metal, plastic or wood. Although plastic pallets are starting to come into fashion recently, the wooden base is still mainly used.

The production of metal containers is a separate issue. Most often, such containers are made not in the form of pallets, but in the form of containers. The production of wooden pallets is in demand in the market. They are always needed. Without them, there is no loading and unloading work. Not a single store, not a single company, not a single enterprise can do without pallets. Such is the specificity modern production and life. The cost of a pallet is not high - an average of 200 - 250 rubles. When selling a pallet for 300 rubles, the average profit in the manufacture of a wooden pallet is within 50 - 100 rubles. Of course there are pallets different sizes. Most often, when transporting and storing products, pallets of 120x100x12 cm are used.

What it takes to be successful

Organizing your business, you need to register your company. For subsequent trouble-free operation. To be able to conclude contracts with other enterprises for the supply of raw materials, for the sale of finished products. It is necessary to purchase machines or production lines for the production of pallets. If there are used machines in good condition, do not give them up. Such machines, which passed all the prescribed technological repairs, oiled and well-preserved, can serve for a long time. These machines are much cheaper than new machines. Entrepreneur with a small first initial capital Don't waste your money on good used machines. With such machines, production will be established, it will make a profit.

It is best to purchase flow automatic lines. They are tuned to GOST standards. Therefore, pallets manufactured on production lines, according to GOST standards, will be readily purchased by shops and enterprises. Starting such production, it is necessary to immediately determine the volume of output. Under the planned volume of production of finished products - draw up a business plan for the production of pallets. Where to register expenses and planned income. Negotiate with suppliers of raw materials for work. It is better to conclude an agreement with any woodworking company, without intermediaries. To ensure that raw materials for pallets arrive just in time. Moreover, it will cost less than when delivering raw materials through an intermediary.

So that finished pallets do not overflow warehouses, negotiate with buyers of finished products. Find a place to store products that may be delayed for some time before shipment to the consumer. Calculate the optimal number of employees in your company.

Profitability of pallet production how a business is made up of many components. All factors must be taken into account here. That is why it is necessary to keep records, it is necessary to draw up a business plan. With proper planning, a diligent owner will succeed.

Pallet assembly

Pallet manufacturing process

This production is easy. If there is a place to dry finished goods, as a raw material for work, the purchase of raw wood will be cheaper. And from this wood to do the following operations:

• sawn into boards and bosses;
• cut the manufactured boards;
• do the processing of bosses at the ends;
• collect items.

Ready-made pallets (made of raw wood) should be temporarily placed in warm, heated, dry rooms. So that they a short time were able to dry, acquired a presentation.

Business on pallets also happens with the purchase of dry wood. Here you need to be prepared for the fact that such harvesting is more expensive, and the purchase will cost more than raw wood. But the manufacture of pallets from dry wood does not require a special room for drying pallets. finished products it is not necessary to withstand in specially designated insulated warehouses. They can be shipped to the consumer immediately, as they are manufactured.

On the Internet, you can find videos of the production of pallets. Separately, boards are cut on special sawing machines. Well, if these are multi-cutting machines. There, in one run from a block of wood with the help of two, three cutting discs- several boards are being made at the same time. Equipment for the manufacture of wooden pallets is standard, it is used in many woodworking enterprises. It is better to have several machines of the same type, in case of an unexpected breakdown.

Need to buy special machine for the production of pallets, which could be used for only one operation - cutting bosses. And it is also desirable to have a spare such machine. If there is only one machine, if there is a long breakdown, the entire production will stop - due to a lack of bosses. To prevent this from happening, it is better to have a spare machine. It is necessary to purchase machines for cutting already sawn boards. If all the machines are correctly arranged one after another along the technological chain, you can create your own production line. Even better is to purchase a ready-made, albeit used, workable line.

Pallet assembly

The assembly of pallets is most often done on nails. Although there are firms that make pallet connections for screws. It is a rarity. Pallets are a quickly obsolete product. Loads are placed on them. They take goods on pallets with forklifts. Carrying goods with hydraulic hand trucks. Sometimes pallets break. Therefore, there is no technological reason to connect them with screws. After all, screws are more expensive than nails. Yes, screws need a screwdriver. If the assembly is done by hand, then in order to hammer in the nails, you only need an ordinary heavy hammer, or a pneumatic hammer. Therefore, they make pallets knocked down with nails.

Even when assembling by hand, it is better to have special tables for assembly. It is convenient to equip such a table with dimensional bars, corner templates. On such a special table, even with manual pallet assembly, up to two hundred pallets can be collected per shift. Products are not polished, the boards are left unprocessed, as this is just a container for transportation and storage.

Pallet production standards

Wooden pallets according to Russian GOST are somewhat different from European ones, especially in terms of lower fasteners. Russian hydraulic pallet trucks are adapted to the Russian GOST standard. When picking up a Euro pallet, it is very often difficult to roll the cart under the base of the pallet. Sometimes, in order to drive the cart down, you have to break the lower cross member of the euro pallet. For this reason, the production of euro pallets by a private entrepreneur in Russia is economically feasible only where there are already concluded agreements with enterprises on the supply of their products with euro pallets for export.

Then the production of euro pallets is justified and even profitable. In other cases, where Russian standards are applied, enterprises will be reluctant to take such pallets, or even refuse them altogether. Since such products will break during our loading, unloading. Which is fraught with possible emergency situations. And the company will need to buy more pallets. Which is unprofitable. An enterprise focused on the Russian consumer will find another entrepreneur that produces Russian standard pallets.

To make it clearer how important it is to be correctly oriented by the type of pallet standards, we can give an example of Chinese pallets. When driving our hydraulic trolley under such a product, the front part of all Chinese pallets breaks. Our pallet trucks are not suitable for Chinese extruded wooden crafts. Wheels with guides on our trolley are higher. Therefore, they break partially Chinese pallets. Almost the same can be said about euro pallets. A lot of Euro pallet standards do not fit ours. There are similar ones, but they are few. Most often, euro pallets break a little during our loading and unloading. So the production of such pallets for Russian consumption is undesirable. For export - you can make as many as you like.

Semi-automatic and automatic lines

If you want to update your business specifically for the production of pallets, you can purchase a semi-automatic line. Only this equipment for the production of pallets costs 10 million rubles. Such a line is served by two operators and a driver with a forklift. For such a line, a special room of sufficient dimensions is needed for full-fledged work. Semi-automatic line parameters:

• length - 6 meters;
• from the left edge to the right - 2 meters;
• height necessary premises- 3 meters.

The cost of the line may be less than 10 million. The lowest price is 5 million. The productivity of the semi-automatic line is up to 90 pallets per hour.

There is also automatic equipment for the production of pallets. If there is a good start-up capital- more than 10 million - you can purchase an automatic line. They are mostly found in Europe. Although we also have some businessmen who install automatic pallet production lines. And it's justified. Since the automatic line has a capacity of up to 650 pallets per minute. The fact is that the automatic line includes several streams at once. And such a line is serviced by five to six operators and two to three loaders. If you choose - to install a semi-automatic line or an automatic one, then it is better to choose the second one. The principle works: the faster the performance, the faster the equipment will pay off. Subsequently, there will be more profit than expenses.

Conclusion

In addition to wooden pallets, plastic ones, made of plastic, have recently become fashionable. These pallets are convenient for transportation over long distances, are well stored, do not rot. Thanks to these pallets, new standards for international transport are found, acceptable to everyone. To master their production, you need to have special equipment. Moreover, production can also be established by processing plastic blanks that come directly from the plastic products factory under a contract. You can bake yourself in special molds using the injection molding method necessary blanks for pallets. Why are plastic raw materials in the form of powder or granules poured into the hoppers of press machines. Acrylic products are very cost-effective. The cost is small. The demand for such pallets is growing.

For a novice businessman with a small initial capital, a small enterprise for the production of hand-assembled wooden pallets is best suited. With a properly organized labor organization, the enterprise will provide a stable income.

For aspiring entrepreneurs, the production of pallets is a good start. This business does not require large investments.

In this article, we will analyze in detail the business of manufacturing pallets (pallets). Namely:

• what are pallets;
• what assembly technologies exist and which one is better to choose;
• is it possible to do this business in the garage;
• What are the expansion options?
• How much money do you need to start.

And also for clarity, we give an approximate calculation of profit.

What are pallets: types and prices

Pallets are wooden and plastic. The most common option is wood.

Wooden pallets are manufactured according to Russian and European standards, the latter are called euro pallets.

wooden pallets

For the Russian Federation, the most the best option when choosing the raw material for manufacturing is wood. The type of pallet is directly related to the area in which it will be used. All standard sizes are given in GOST 9557-87 and GOST 9078-84.

For the Russian Federation, mandatory machine assembly is not regulated, but GOST 9557-87 is similar to European standards. All the nuances: thickness, number of nails, chamfers, etc. UIC 435-2 and GOST 9557-87 practically coincide. On the basis of such data, the conclusion suggests itself that pallets domestic production you can safely call it "euro pallets", but this is not entirely true. They put a brand on them - BK (without a stigma) - this significantly increases demand. They will not be allowed into Europe with them.

The cost is from 50 to 250 rubles.

Euro pallets

Abroad, the production of pallets is standardized by UIC 435-2. The law regulates only factory assembly. In fact, factory-made pallets are of better quality and have the correct geometry.

According to the manufacturing technology, phytosanitary treatment of pallets is required: chamber drying, fumigation or heat treatment. The most profitable for Russia is the third processing method.

Such pallets must be marked with EUR and EPA.

The cost is from 200 to 340 rubles.

plastic pallets

The second option for materials for the production of pallets is plastic. Plastic pallets have a large number of advantages in contrast to wooden products: light, resistant to moisture and other aggressive influences environment. When transporting products, there is no risk of damage by burrs or nails.

Plastic pallets are used in industries related to the manufacture of food products. The pallet material does not absorb odors and moisture, and is easy to care for (dirt and bacteria do not accumulate).

The cost is higher than that of wooden ones - starts from 400 rubles.

Production technologies

The main options for equipping the workshop:

1. Acquisition of equipment that was in production.
2. Purchase of new equipment.

Production of wooden pallets

The technology consists of the main stages:

1. Cutting blanks.
2. Board cutting.
3. Trimming bosses for pallets.
4. Assembly of the finished product.

There are three production methods, they differ in the degree of automation.

Manual assembly

The least costly way manual production, but such pallets will not enter the major market. 100-120 pieces of pallets are produced per day (4-5 minutes per pallet).

You will need an assembly table and a set of equipment (pneumatic tools, compressor, nails, etc.).

Teleology of manufacturing can be seen on the video.

semi-automatic

The method with higher productivity is semi-automatic. For production you need:

• devices for hammering nails;
• mounting assembly tables;
• machine cutting corners;
• conductors knocking down pallets;
• complex assembly lines.

It takes 2-3 minutes to produce one pallet.

Automatic

Two types of machines are used with an automatic line:

• a line based on a nailing machine (two machine operators and one loader work, 1 pallet takes 2 minutes);
• line using two nailers (1 minute per pallet).

To illustrate the video:

Production of plastic pallets

In the production of plastic pallets, special machines are used. The main methods are as follows.

"Press casting"

Raw materials are pressed in the prepared form.

The most difficult in this method is the manufacture of the mold. After its creation, the process of manufacturing pallets starts.

Main advantages:

• high productivity (500-650 items per day);
• accuracy, the weight of the pallets is strictly fixed;
• different materials can be used.

One casting cycle is equal to a minute - this significantly reduces the cost. The form is filled with raw materials under high pressure. A significant disadvantage is the high brittleness during cooling. The pallet can break from a small weight.

Rotary method

Plastic sand is poured into the mold, everything is loaded into the furnace, which is in constant rotation.

The technology of rotational casting differs significantly from "Press casting". No pressure is involved in the process of forming pallets. The powder adheres to the mold in uniform layers as it is rotated (rotated) in the oven. Such products serve for a long time, high-strength and their cost is higher. They are well cleaned, disinfected and more hygienic to use.

Pallet production in the garage

You can engage in the production of pallets in a regular garage. To do this, you need to assemble a special machine. In other words, a mounting form or table. For manufacturing, you will need channels, profiled pipes, corners.

With some experience on such a table, it will be possible to make big number pallet. However, it is more profitable to collect five tables, and involve employees in the production.

Business expansion

In addition to the manufacture of new pallets, you can arrange the sale of old ones. This type of activity does not require large investments. In this case, it will rather take time to find pallets for sale. You can also buy them low prices, repair and put back into action. The target audience of such a business is large firms, warehouses, commodity bases.

Another option for using pallets is the manufacture of furniture. This is a vast business niche. Pallet furniture:

• practical and inexpensive;
• environmentally friendly.

Today, such furniture is fashionable and popular.

Recruitment

When making pallets by hand, it is enough to hire a person who has the skills to work with a simple tool. Payment depends on the production or is selected on the basis of fixed rates, justified by economic norms, which are prescribed in the directories. The number of people depends on the number of prefabricated racks.

With an automated pallet manufacturing method, it is better to hire employees with technical education. Then they will still need to be trained to work on the equipment.

Type of salary - piece-bonus.

The main issue that should be studied before starting production is the implementation of pallets.

Main consumers:

• transportation companies;
• warehouses.

They are in every region. Also pay attention to:

• agricultural enterprises and farm enterprises;
• the shops, shopping centers, supermarkets;
• construction companies.

It is better to work out the customer base during business planning. Yes, many potential customers are already working with suppliers who have been in this market longer than you, but you can offer them cooperation for more favorable conditions with the best quality.

Business registration

To register a business, you should contact the Federal Tax Service at the place of residence and register the enterprise. You have two options: sole proprietorship or LLC.

IP is suitable for start-up entrepreneurs. The taxation system is USN.

• power of attorney (in the event that you personally will not draw up documents);
• receipt of payment of state duty - 800 rubles;
• passport and its copy;
• statement;
• TIN certificate (photocopy).

LLC - to establish large-scale production. Regular payment of tax including VAT.

Documents required for registration:

• receipt of payment of state duty (4000 rubles);
• statement;
• the decision to establish a company (when there is one founder) or the minutes of the meeting (when there are several founders);
• opening agreement (if more than two participants);
• charter;
• certificate confirming the presence of a legal address.

Financial calculations

For clarity, we calculate the possible income with the manual method of manufacturing pallets on 4 prefabricated racks.

Start-up capital

• 100,000 rubles - for the purchase or manufacture of 4 prefabricated racks;
• 100,000 rubles - equipment and consumables for assembly;
• 30,000 rubles - arrangement of the premises and other costs.

The approximate amount is 230 thousand rubles.

Monthly expenses

• 300,000 - raw materials;
• 20,000 rubles - rent of premises;
• 100,000 rubles - wage employees;
• 5,000 rubles - payment of utilities;
• 15,000 rubles - tax deductions.

The total expense will be 440,000 rubles

How much can you earn

Let's assume that production is fully loaded. 200 pallets are made per day (8-hour working day), 4200 pallets per month (21 working days per month).

The average cost of a pallet is 200 rubles.

Revenue per month: 4200 * 200 = 840,000 rubles.

Subtract the monthly expenses and get 400,000 rubles.

Pallet business in ideal conditions can pay off in a quarter and will bring good stable profits.

Conclusion

On practice ideal conditions- a rare event. Various unexpected circumstances will always take place. But at right approach, good business plan making pallets can bring a good profit. You don’t need to count on mountains of gold right away, but in the future, everything can work out.