House in the style of a noble estate - nuances and features. Inspiration of the architect: ancient projects of estates

Recently there has been a trend to decorate wooden houses antique. Of course, it is common for every person to look back into the past, analyze this past and smile at good and pleasant memories. Same with the old house. Here it is - all dilapidated, old with a porch mowed from time to time and a roof overgrown with grass. But suddenly the eye falls on the lace of the carved architraves, on the carved elements of the roof, miraculously preserved over the past years, and you understand that you can’t just take all this wealth and forget it.

Examples of interiors with antique elements

Solid wooden houses have always been a symbol of prosperity, and in early XIX centuries, stone houses of the European type and the most luxurious palaces came into fashion. However, this fashion trend bypassed most family estates: old wooden houses spoke of the noble history of the family. So the old noble families tried to separate themselves from the same rich, but humble merchant family.

How to build an antique house

The 20th century in our country is the century of mass faceless construction. People are tired of the same apartments and the same type of housing in Brezhnev, Stalin and Khrushchev, and that is why today it is so popular to return to individual housing and to antiquity, emphasizing the tradition of Russian architecture. Historical, traditional surroundings give rise to a special spirit home comfort. And thanks to new materials, this effect is achieved without sacrificing comfort. And for less cost.

Construction technology wooden houses antique is no different from any other construction wooden cottage. The house can be built from timber and rounded logs. And giving a distinctive look is the task of finishing and the difference is only in the type of finishing materials.

The most common types facing materials imitating antiquity:

Roofing - instead of copper sheets, characteristic of rich, wealthy owners, metal tiles are now used. A little trick - a weather vane, a small decoration characteristic of European medieval architecture, can decorate and perfectly transform appearance roofs.Russia was characterized by a weather vane in the form of a bird

Remember the famous tale of Pushkin A.S. "About the Golden Cockerel":

"Put this bird,

He said to the king, - on the knitting needle

My golden cockerel

Your faithful watchman will be:

Imitation walls and tiles natural stone, artificial facing brick, siding in the color of oak boards. Windows - most often PVC with imitation of natural materials.

The interior of the house can also be finished using not only old technologies, but also artificially aged materials.

To maintain the overall picture, the site itself, where the house is located, is also undergoing changes. It will complement the image of the building with an excursion into history. Special attention should be given to the arrangement of the garden, paths and gazebos and recreation areas with alpine slides and weirs. Small wooden bridges across a stream or a small pond will fit smartly into this concept. From inexpensive options- regular wooden fence, painted in dark colors or tinted stain. Forged fences and boulders will serve as an additional decoration.

Variants of houses "antique"

• Chopped hut
• scandinavian house

Chopped hut is a native Russian dwelling. Not only temples, but also the mansions of princes, boyars and merchants were built from huge centuries-old trunks. As for common man, then there was no choice, only a tree, which is simpler and closer. The main purpose of the house is protection from cold winter and the enemy: robbers, Pechenegs and nomads. Therefore, these houses were built from massive logs, the diameter of which reached half a meter. Projects of such house-terems are in great demand. Only there are not so many centuries-old trees left, and it is not easy to find good woodcutters. Such houses cost a lot, as they require considerable investments even at the stage of logging.

Examples of antique furniture and decor

Less whimsical and more popular is another type of semi-antique house - a Scandinavian chalet, which can be built from profiled timber or rounded logs. Wall decoration in these houses is not done. These houses tend to have a simple geometry, mostly one-story or with attic floor are simple and reliable. The squat appearance of these houses is a functional shelter from the strong icy wind and fluffy snow. Now such houses with extended, sloping roofs attract not only tourists from ski resorts and residents of Scandinavia, but also the flat inhabitants of the Russian land.

Other types and variants of "antique" houses are also worthy of attention, but all these houses have one distinct concept. You can use any material that gives a touch of antiquity, any if you want to achieve a retro style.

Each country has its own face and unique style in the architecture of buildings. If we associate France with ornate architectural decorations, England is a strict style with classical forms, then Russia is characterized by a house in the style noble estate. The word "estate" according to Dahl's dictionary means "the master's house in the village with all the cares, a garden, a kitchen garden and so on." We immediately recall the suburban royal residences and the houses of a large noble aristocracy, such as Peterhof, Kuskovo, Arkhangelskoye.

Projects of houses in the Russian style

Today, a house in the style of a Russian estate remains relevant. The stereotypes of the 90s - cottages on Rublyovka - are fading into the background, projects of estates in the Russian style are becoming increasingly popular. Usually, similar houses can most often be seen on suburban areas. Any element of such a house preserves Russian traditions.

Modern trends in the real estate market are significantly changing the psychology of the Russian elite in cottage construction: more carefully selected architectural style in integration with the nature and landscape of the adjacent territory. The project of the cottage "estate in classical style” is increasingly associated with the concept of “family nest” with its history passed down from generation to generation. Such projects of houses in the style of a Russian estate in the photo:

A manor-style house is always solidity and solemnity at the same time. The strict color scheme of the facade with a light plinth and window frames create lightness and harmony, removing the excessive gloom of the building. The rooms on all floors are spacious, the windows in such mansions can be of various shapes: round, rectangular or arched. For a building in this style are characteristic open terraces on two floors.

Russian estates photo

Today, a Russian estate is called a large building in the style of a manor house. Modern projects of houses in the style of a Russian estate are mainly large area and up to three stories high. As in ancient times, a manor-style house is most often built of wood, but other materials can also be used.

It is very comfortable to live and receive guests in such a house, because our architects think over the project in the smallest details.The manor-style house has a balcony and a staircase portal, which perfectly fit into the style of the house. A house in the style of a noble estate is usually equipped with a swimming pool, from which there is access to the veranda. The house may also have a sauna and a gym.

Houses in classic Russian style

Projects of houses in the classical Russian style of the estate resemble a boyar house with figured columns, a multi-tiered porch, carved decor and free organization of the facade of the building.

House in style old manor distinguishes Russian scope, spacious layout interior spaces, a large number of sunlight, especially necessary in the harsh Russian climate. Country house or a country residence - this is the purpose of a house in the style of a manor (pictured):

For an architect, the Russian style in construction is the freedom to experiment. With the help of decorative elements wooden house they transform into an individual project of a house in the style of a noble estate. Today, the project of a house in the style of a noble estate is a complex consisting of several buildings for various purposes. The house in the style of a Russian estate is distinguished by the simple architecture of the building, a variety of styles and proportions, and original decorative design.

The project of the estate in the classical style suggests an elegant internal design stairs and hall, oval balconies. The first floor is planned in a free form, most often the kitchen is combined with the dining room, moving into the living room. Beautiful landscapes of Russian nature are visible in the large windows of the house, creating calm and measuredness. The project of the estate in the classical style:

In the house important elements architecture are mirrored bay windows: on the left side of the first floor there is a rest room, on the right side there is a living room. In such houses, a library with a fireplace is also planned. Creating cleanliness, freshness and spaciousness inside the house is achieved in white in the design of doors, details and furniture - all this is a house in the style of a Russian estate in the photo:

The Russian estate is simplicity and aristocracy! Projects of estates in the Russian style of the RemStroyService company undoubtedly correspond to this definition.

Our country is rich in forest resources, which led to the widespread use of lumber in construction. This material has a number of advantages, such as manufacturability, ease of processing, positive impact on human health. Individual project estate, made by a professional architect in the Russian style and implemented by highly qualified craftsmen, will organically fit into.

The lower level of the building is often a multifunctional structure, which is also the foundation. Here, in addition to the garage box, there is a shower, a bathroom and a real bath or sauna.

At present, there is an increased interest in traditional Russian architecture in our country. Original volumetric and spatial solutions are embodied in buildings reminiscent of old merchant or noble mansions. Individual and standard projects wooden estates are becoming increasingly popular among representatives of almost all social groups.

Architecture firms offer a variety of options, ranging from inexpensive low-budget buildings to luxury buildings. , which is quite enough to accommodate the following premises on the ground floor:

• living room with a working fireplace made of natural stone;
• a large dining room next to the kitchen, which is equipped with everything you need;
• bathroom with jacuzzi, shower and other modern sanitary equipment.

The second floor is designed for work and leisure, it provides:

• bedrooms for good sleep;
• children's room or any other room for rest and relaxation;
• additional bathroom, so as not to go down constantly.

For the convenience of permanent and temporary residents, this level has a well-equipped bathroom and comfortable bathroom. A special charm to the premises of the second floor is given by the walls sloping inward with skylights special design. This design approach allows the most complete use of the entire internal volume of the building with the lowest possible total height of the house.

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Movement between floors takes place on internal stairs specially designed for this purpose. The steps are made of hardwood and treated with a special wear-resistant colorless varnish. The base of the stairs is made of rolled metal with extensive use of electric arc welding, which gives it high mechanical strength. However, the supporting structure is hidden and not visible from the outside.

Foundation and foundation of estates

The country house, made in the traditional Russian style, is characterized by solidity and reliability. This is expressed in the use of one of the most durable modern building materials for the lower level - monolithic reinforced concrete. To strictly follow the chosen architectural concept and organicity, natural stone is used for facing the foundation.

Combination natural wood and wild stone gives the building a special charm. At the same time, the materials used, while maintaining authenticity, were subjected to serious processing using innovative technologies. This made it possible to give the raw material a more perfect form, adapted for construction work.

Cast together with walls and ceilings. All elements of the structure are reinforced with steel or fiberglass rod. Monolithic construction has high mechanical strength and resistance to external influences. To protect the base from moisture contained in the adjacent soil masses, a set of measures for waterproofing is carried out.

To reduce heat loss through monolithic walls they are carried out using extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. The use of materials can significantly increase the energy efficiency of the building and significantly reduce the cost of maintaining it in general and heating suburban housing in particular.

Log house materials

Russian architects were famous for their skill and ability to build architectural ensembles of wood. Multi-tiered buildings with complex transitions are several simple log cabins combined into a single structure. As the main building material for country house a log that has been processed on special equipment is used.

In the process of cylindering, the material is given the correct geometric shape, which greatly simplifies the work of builders and the appearance of the structure. Whips of freshly sawn trees are used as raw materials. conifers pine or cedar. Wood of the first type is more accessible to the general consumer, primarily in terms of cost.

The wood that grows in the northern regions of Siberia, Karelia and Pomorie has the best characteristics. When choosing a material for the construction of a country house, in no case should you save on its quality. It is recommended to involve a qualified specialist to inspect rounded logs offered by suppliers. The forest must meet the requirements of national and international standards quality.

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The hut in the form of a kletsky wooden frame of various configurations is a traditional Russian dwelling for countryside. The traditions of the hut go back to dugouts and houses with earthen walls, from which purely wooden log cabins without external insulation gradually began to rise.

The Russian village hut was usually not only a house for people to live, but a whole complex of buildings that included everything necessary for the autonomous life of a large Russian family: these are living quarters, storage rooms, rooms for livestock and poultry, rooms for food supplies (haylofts), workshops, which were integrated into one fenced and well protected from the weather and strangers peasant yard. Sometimes part of the premises was integrated under a single roof with the house or was part of the covered courtyard. Only baths, revered as a habitat evil spirits(and sources of fires) were built separately from the peasant estate.

For a long time in Russia, huts were built exclusively with the help of an ax. Devices such as saws and drills appeared only in the 19th century, which to some extent reduced the durability of Russians. wooden huts, since saws and drills, unlike an ax, left the wood structure "open" for the penetration of moisture and microorganisms. The ax "sealed" the tree, crushing its structure. Metal was practically not used in the construction of huts, as it was quite expensive due to its artisanal mining (bog metal) and production.

Since the fifteenth century, the Russian stove has become the central element of the interior of the hut, which could occupy up to one quarter of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe residential part of the hut. Genetically, the Russian oven goes back to the Byzantine bread oven, which was enclosed in a box and covered with sand to keep warm longer.

The design of the hut, verified over the centuries of Russian life, did not undergo major changes from the Middle Ages until the 20th century. To this day, wooden buildings are preserved, which are 100-200-300 years old. The main damage to wooden housing construction in Russia was caused not by nature, but by the human factor: fires, wars, revolutions, regular property limits and "modern" reconstruction and repair of Russian huts. Therefore, every day there are fewer and fewer unique wooden buildings, decorating the Russian Land, having their own soul and unique originality.