How is a shower cabin sealed? Sealant for a shower cabin: which one is better to choose and what to look for when buying What is the best sealant to seal a shower cabin

A shower cubicle (not a box) is a glass or plastic enclosure adjacent to a wall, usually lined with ceramic tiles, and it is quite reasonable that the question may arise as to which shower sealant is better? The fact is that when installing such a device, a lot of junctions with the wall are created, where water seeps very easily, and no installation can save you from this problem - this is simply inevitable.

Below we will look at the installation methods and rules for using the sealant, and also show you the video in this article.

Sealant in installation

Varieties

• is an acid silicone that can be used in repair and construction work, as it has excellent adhesion to all rigid building materials- brick, plaster, glass, metal, wood and so on. It is mainly used for sealing seams and joints - these can be bathrooms, or any building joints where there is no dust and moisture on the treated surface. It can be noted that such material is used when sealing joints where vibration changes are possible, as well as shifts of ± 20 relative to the base.

• is an acid silicone that can be used in repair and construction work, as it has excellent adhesion to all hard smooth materials - that is, not only glass, but also tiles or ceramic tiles, as well as plastic. It is mainly used for sealing seams and joints - these can be bathrooms, glazing of houses and balconies, or any building joints where there is no dust and moisture on the treated surface. It is noteworthy that such material is used when sealing joints where vibration changes are possible, as well as shifts of ± 20 relative to the base.

Attention! I would like to note that some are looking for an antifungal sealant for the shower cabin and such a tube, in fact, can be sold in stores and even with the appropriate inscription - do not believe it! Fungus and mold in this case start from standing water, which starts in the hollows (usually, this is the junction of the pallet and the wall lined with ceramic tiles).

Only an antibacterial composition can help you, but only if you wipe these seams so that water does not linger in them.

Installation work

Let's start with the pallet, which in any case is installed in the first place - it is from it that the installation of the entire structure begins, that is, the guides rise relative to the corners of the pallet, and then the door frame is assembled, and fixed and movable panels are hung ().

It can be noted that it is possible to assemble a shower cabin without sealant, but in any case, you will have leaks, since there is an adjunction of structural elements to the wall. Whatever it was, but we will just need to put the pallet in a corner and set its legs in level - the slope is not needed here, since the design of the container itself implies it in its configuration.

Further, after you have placed the pallet without fixing it with silicone to the wall, you need to mark and drill holes for the guide profiles - this is best done with a drill, as the puncher can break the ceramic tiles.

In order not to be mistaken, it is better for you to put an arc from door frame and navigate along it in order to mark the risers - so the whole structure will assemble more accurately, without any distortions. This, of course, is not an instruction, but advice from the author of this article, who has carried out such installations more than once.

So, during the installation of the guide strips, and this can be like the side of the door frame from metal profiles, and individual strips (where this box is inserted) silicone is applied to the rack and applied to the ceramic tile along the previously drilled holes.

The profile is pressed with self-tapping screws. The sealant underneath will serve as an excellent barrier to waterproofing. Please note that even perfectly even ceramic tiles will not provide the required density when adjoining a metal rack - in any case, there will be gaps.

Further silicone sealant for a shower cabin is not needed until you move on to fixing the pallet, that is, it is assembling the door frame and hanging movable and fixed (straight or semicircular) panels.

But, again, it can be used to overlay the lower arcuate profile of the door frame on the pallet - this way you can create another hydro-barrier, because in any case, water splashes will get under the doors, which will seep under the profile, although this is not necessary.

After installing all the parts, you will need a sealant to assemble the shower cabin for the tray, and here the craftsmen can do it differently, some glue the acrylic tray directly onto the tile, applying a layer of silicone on the side, and some consider it unnecessary.

The author of this article adheres to the first option, that is, when the pallet is glued to the wall with silicone - this is how the monumentality of the installation is created, because there are no other fasteners to the base at the bottom.

But, in addition to this, the sealant is pumped at the top line of the joint, as shown in the photo above - first a strip of silicone is squeezed out, and then a finger gun is run along the joint to ennoble it - the excess from the finger is simply collected on toilet paper.

Please note that when sealing the pallet, a small hollow is obtained there - this is quite normal and aesthetically pleasing - and this is where mold occurs (silicone blackens over time).

No compounds (antibacterial and antifungal) can resist this process - if they try to sell such a product to you in a store, then they are simply deceiving you, since mold is formed from dried soapy water and an antimer for this - only constant wiping of the joint.

In view of this situation, the question may arise: “How to remove old sealant from the shower cabin? ”, Because on it (at the junction of the pallet with the tile) in any case, mold will gather over time - the seam will turn black.

For such dismantling, you will need an ordinary kitchen knife with a sharp (not rounded) end - by swiping it along the joint, you can get the old contents, but in no case do not use a solvent or white spirit - this can ruin plastic and acrylic.

Note. Silicone sealant can be different, and the price of this product does not always determine the quality of the composition. We can only say that it is best to choose white, not transparent silicone.

Conclusion

When installing a shower stall with your own hands, in any case, you will use a sealant to seal the joints. But at the same time, try to immediately remove the excess so that its thin layer does not remain on the tile, which is very similar to lime or soap deposits ().

A lot of people are wondering which sealant is best for a shower stall. It can be said that the requirements for such material are not complex or incomprehensible.

Water procedures are an obligatory beginning of the day for almost every person who lives on our planet. Taking a shower is not only washing the body, but also relaxing, invigorating and refreshing. In the morning, a shower adds strength to the general mood, which is enough for the whole day.

And in the evenings, water reduces excess stress and helps to relax. But the pleasure afforded by showering may not last long enough if, after all water procedures on the flooring there will be water or even a whole puddle.

The sealing of various seams, joint or joints of various coatings plays the most important role in the assembly of shower enclosures. Only with the use of high quality materials and a professional approach to work, it is possible to design and assemble high quality shower equipment.

If glass-to-plastic, acrylic-to-plastic or ceramic-to-acrylic joints are present, special care must be taken when applying the sealant.

The main task of the sealant is to create high-strength joints that will not let water through. A good sealant can prevent possible moisture seepage and fungal growth in areas where there is constant contact with water.

And moisture in bathrooms isn't the only problem. The constant release of steam can contribute to the growth of fungus or mold. Therefore, the compositions that constitute a protective substance have to be constantly improved, either as a whole or some of its components.

Therefore, a fungicide is very often mixed into the sealant for shower cabins. If it contains such a substance, then you can remain calm. In places where the sealant was applied, mold will never appear again.

And with the fungus, there are much more problems, because its spores are constantly increasing in size and number, and their removal is not an easy task. But any modern sealant can protect against such problems.

Often, manufacturers develop a separate line of compounds intended for use in the bathroom. The most popular of these is silicone sealant. The question of sealing the shower cabin may arise before any owner during the installation or operation of the device.

general information

First you need to find out what a sealant is, what types it comes in and how it should be used. Sealant is a paste-like material that is widely used for sealing joints. different kind and size.

It began to be used to strengthen joints in building materials, gaps around window and doorways, pipes, during the installation of ceramic tiles. The composition of the sealant includes a polymer, a filler and several additional elements. Their main difference is the type of polymer compound.

The most popular in the modern construction world is the use of silicone sealant. This is a material that can be suitable for both the kitchen and the bathroom. Silicone is a compound that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation.

The naturalness of the antibacterial material makes it possible to use it as a sealing agent when installing a washbasin, installing a shower cabin, gluing ceramic surfaces, metals and glass products.

A high quality silicone sealant includes a filler pigment, silicone, a related plasticizer, a catalyst, and a thixotropic agent. The best sealant is one that contains only silicone.

Impurities that should be in small amounts:

1. organic solvent.
2. mechanical filler.

If there is a fungicide in the composition of the material, it can be used for pallets, because this material prevents the development of fungus and mold in rooms with a high level of moisture. If you need to choose silicone, neutral or acidic, then it is better to choose the first material. It has no smell. And the composition itself is universal.

To seal the cabin, not only a common special silicone sealant is used, which is intended for direct sealing of the shower cabin, but also transparent aquarium silicone.

Working with sealant

For sealing, you need to use some materials:

To properly seal the tray and shower, you need to prepare all the necessary surfaces. Clean them from old coating layers, dirty spots, dust, and you also need to degrease the parts.

It is necessary to perform these procedures when sealing is to be carried out. In order to remove the old sealant, it is better to use a special solvent designed to work with silicone.

When polysulfide, silicone, acrylic or butyl sealants are used, cavities and joints must not only be cleaned but also dried. According to the recommendations of experts, it is better to use soap and water or detergent, because they have the ability to reduce adhesion.

From concrete and stone surfaces, the old sealant is best removed using a wire brush. If necessary, you can use special cleaning and dissolving compounds.

Metal, plastic and glass surfaces are treated with a solvent or alcohol-containing liquid, then wiped with a dry cloth. To protect the areas that touch the sealing seam from dirt, adhesive tapes can be used, which can be removed after all procedures have been completed.

The surface to be treated shortly must be average temperature. This range is from 5 to 40 °C. The sealing tube is heated to room temperature.

How to squeeze out the composition is described on the package. Silicone or other sealant appears at the end of the tube as soon as the tube is squeezed. In order to form a beautiful seam and remove unnecessary strokes, you can use a wet spatula (soak in water).

This work requires a quick reaction, otherwise the film on the sealant appears in 5 minutes (this factor depends on the constituents of the material). On average, a small layer of material (from 2 to 4 mm) hardens in a day if the temperature is 20 ° C and the humidity is 50%.

Installation of side walls in the shower

All work is done on a dry surface. The assembly of the shower cabin should be carried out according to the instructions:

1. Install side walls.
2. Pre-fix all joints with screws.
3. Make fasteners for the top and the shower itself.

At each stage of assembly, all joints and joints must be carefully lubricated with a sealant. At the same time, you need to ensure that all the screws remain on the outside of the cab. If you follow this sequence, you can assemble without damaging the sealant itself.

After all the seams that are covered with sealant are processed, everything is fixed with screws and left to dry completely. If there are areas where silicone remains, you need to remove it with a rag.

Then you need to seal the cabin from the outside (front). To do this, you can use a sealing cord. First you need to insert it into place where the cab frame is adjacent to the glass. Then seal with sealant. This will improve the waterproofing properties of the zones.

Then, as everything dries, check the level of tightness of the structure. To do this, a strong jet of water is directed to any connection. If leaks are found, re-sealing is necessary. Be sure to go through the tool again in problem areas.

There were cases when, for high-quality sealing of the shower cabin, it was necessary to carry out repair work and dismantle the old sealant. It is easy to remove silicone sealant from the bottom using white spirit.

You need a rag, blades and cleaning agent. Moisten a rag in the product and wipe the place with the old sealant, leave for 30 seconds. Take a blade and scrape old layer from the surface (glass or tile). If a yellowish stain remains in this place, then it is necessary to wipe it again with the help of White spirit.

It is possible to remove silicone from the pallet mechanically only from surfaces that are not scratched. It is removed with a sharp knife or pumice stone. First, large silicone growths are removed. Everything must be done with extreme care so as not to damage the surface.

The shower cabin can be cleaned with salt. You need to pour it into a piece of gauze (several layers are needed), then wipe the place where the silicone remains, in a circular motion, very carefully.

Additionally

After the sealant has been removed, you need to disconnect the cab from the pallet. In the case when the silicone was not completely removed, it can be cut off with a knife. To do this, the tool must be inserted into the opening between the pallet and the wall.

After the walls have been removed, the residual silicone must be removed using a hard pumice stone. If all the work was done carefully, then you can be sure that acrylic surfaces will remain safe and sound. After all procedures, it is recommended to wipe the shower cabin completely with a dry and clean cloth.

Video instruction

The versatility of some models of shower cabins allows not only to use it for its intended purpose. These may include: audio players, massage systems, dryers and other functions.

But, one thing remains the same - this is the design of shower cabins. Those have a tray for draining water and a body that is made of glass or plastic. Expensive models can be installed permanently, separately from the bathroom walls. Their body is closed. But often the price of such cabins is expensive. Therefore, coal cases that are attached to the walls are popular.

The installation of shower boxes is not difficult. The main thing is to take the necessary measures to protect the building materials on the floor and on the walls in the bathroom. There may be gaps between the pallet and the adjacent tile. Flowing down the wall, the water will spill under the pallet itself, spreading into puddles.

All this gives rise to the formation of putrefactive processes, which are not only dangerous to the health of the inhabitants of the house, but can also significantly reduce the life of the device.

Protect yourself from possible problems can. And it will be easy to do if you know how to seal. The main thing is to get a high-quality sealant for shower cabins, and grease all the joints of the device with the bathroom with it. This building material has several important properties, which are necessary for the harmless use of this box.

These include: moisture resistance, elasticity, the possibility of gluing surfaces, as well as an antifungal effect. A whole range of positive aspects can be obtained with the right choice of sealant. But, it remains only to figure out what factors you need to be guided by when buying.

Most often, the sealant is a pasty substance that, when solidified, forms a viscous waterproof film. This building material adheres well to glass, ceramics and metal. But such a wide range of positive aspects, not every sealant for a shower cabin has. It's all about the composition of the substance itself, because the main "working" element there can be acrylic or silicone. So the sealants themselves are separated.

Acrylic sealant

Belongs to the category of affordable funds. They are of high quality, but have a narrower scope. So, they are designed to waterproof the gaps between the acrylic tray and the wall. Acrylic sealants perfectly tolerate sudden changes in temperature and can maintain their properties in the range from -25 to 80C. But there is one drawback, this is the impossibility of using this material in places subject to deformation.

Silicone sealant

Refers to more expensive types. The waterproofing of the shower tray can also be made with such material. It does not lose its properties even at temperatures as high as 180C. A quality product can bond surfaces well: plastic, acrylic, glass, stone and other materials. But not all types of silicone sealant have such capabilities.

Silicone sealants have their own varieties.

There is a lot of information and information about how to seal a shower cabin. Often, everything happens according to the same scheme, partially modified. The question of which sealant is suitable for sealing a shower cabin is more significant and significant. After all, the durability of the entire structure depends on the right choice.

The first thing to focus on is the composition of the substance. The product container contains a list of all components contained in it. If the pallet material is acrylic, then acrylic sealant will be the best. For metal baths, a silicone product is suitable. And the more of this component in the composition, the faster it will dry and bind the surfaces stronger.

Manufacturer's company

It is better not to use products with unknown names, as you can stumble upon a low-quality product.

Sealant color

It is selected for the materials to be glued. Transparent sealant is more versatile.

Water resistance

It is this factor that determines the possibility of using sealant in the bathroom, where it is constantly maintained high level humidity.

Due to the constant exposure to moisture, mold can form in the cracks. A product with such a mark prevents its occurrence.

Presence of additives

The fewer foreign elements in the composition of the product, the better.

It is rare to find quality sealant cheaply. The price always matches the quality. Inexpensive material will not be able to effectively perform its basic functions, especially over time.

Focusing on the sealant with suitable composition, color, resistance to mold development and a minimum amount of additives - you can be sure that this is exactly what you need to seal the shower enclosure.

Sealants are pasty or viscous compositions based on polymers or oligomers:

• Acrylic sealants, which are the cheapest and simple option, easy to apply and can be coated with paint or varnish. Waterproof and non-waterproof acrylics do not have a strong odor, but they tolerate temperature changes ranging from minus 25 ° C to plus 80 ° C. The disadvantages of this product are low elasticity, therefore any acrylics are not recommended for application to deformable surfaces.
• Silicone sealants are the best choice if necessary, carry out processing in rooms with high levels of humidity. Such compositions are able to perfectly close the gaps, have excellent water resistance, and are also reliable and tolerate significant temperature changes well. However, silicone is not recommended for use on polyacrylic and polycarbonate surfaces, and the technique of coating with such sealants will require certain skills and accuracy.

When choosing a sealant for a shower or hydrobox, it is advisable to pay attention to the following recommendations:

• Acid or acetic compounds belong to the category of the most affordable options, but their use often causes oxidation of metal surfaces, and the appearance of rust. Therefore, such sealants are applicable only on stainless steel and non-metallic type surfaces.
• Neutral sealants are more expensive, but such compositions are great for working on surfaces of almost any type, including metal shower trays.
• Silicone-acrylic sealant characterized by strength and durability, very elastic, often used instead of glue and well suited for use on surfaces of various typical features.
• Modern polyurethane compounds are efficient, cost effective and easy to apply. Such sealants easily withstand mechanical loads and interact well with almost any material.

Such compounds are applied to pre-prepared joints and gaps for the purpose of sealing and waterproofing. The reliability of the compositions is determined by the natural curing of the product. It is also necessary to prepare a set of screwdrivers, adjustable and open end wrenches, a special “gun” for applying the composition, a sharp knife, soft rags and solvents.

The complete set of the purchased shower cabin includes wall panels and doors, neatly fitted and without gaps, which prevents water from leaking from the structure.

Self-waterproofing a shower stall will require lubrication of joints and joints with silicone sealant. Among other things, the bolted joints of the joined parts are lubricated with a sealing compound, after which they are screwed.

Remove any excess sealant with a rubber spatula or foam sponge. The connection of the drain part and sewer pipes also needs to be sealed. For this purpose, apply rubber seals or gaskets, and the docking area itself is treated with a silicone waterproof sealant.

No less popular are designs without a pallet, with a drain ladder installed in the floor. When installing such shower cabins, the floor processing in the sanitary room is especially carefully performed.

As a rule, bituminous mastic applied to the surface is considered as the main material for these works. concrete base under the arrangement of the screed.

A roofing material layer can serve as an addition to the mastic, and at the final stage, before arranging the screed, all junctions of the pipe system and floor slabs will need to be filled with a moisture-resistant sealant.

Sealant is a paste-like material widely used for sealing various joints. The sealant has found its application in strengthening the connecting seams in building materials, gaps around windows or doors, heating and water pipes, when installing ceramic tiles and plumbing.

Silicone sealants are used to close gaps and glue parts together. This material, thanks to water resistance, well will be suitable for kitchen and a bathroom. Silicone sealants are UV resistant.

Natural antibacterial silicone is used as a sealant, for the installation of washbasins, installation of shower cabins, gluing ceramic surfaces, aluminum, glass, metal.

High-quality silicone sealant is made from a hydrophobic pigment filler (more than 45%), silicone rubber (more than 45%), a related plasticizer, a catalyzate, fungicides, a thixotropic agent. This type sealant is produced by ANTIA, STERN, Somafix. best sealant for shower tray one that consists only of silicone without the addition of other impurities. Such material has the smallest shrinkage (up to 2%). In small quantities, the following impurities may be present:

• organic solvents;
• organic extenders;
• mechanical fillers (quartz flour, chalk).

Advantages and disadvantages of silicone sealants

Having opted for this type of substance, the masters proceed from the generally accepted opinion. However, in addition to the above qualities, silicone seals have others.

The disadvantages that silicone has include the destructive effect on polycarbonate and polyacryl. The structure of these materials has microcracks, once in which the substance bursts them, causing the expansion of cracks. Therefore, when choosing equipment for washing, you need to pay attention to the composition of the materials from which it is made.

And silicone seals are not compatible with paints. Therefore, for colored showers, it is necessary to select compositions that are invisible from the outside.

In addition, the silicone composition, due to its specificity, cannot be rubbed into the joints, like acrylic, and removing excess is also very problematic. Therefore, you need to work with it carefully, having a special tool and observing the application technology.

As for the pluses, in addition to durability and high tightness, silicone has high elasticity. Therefore, changes in the physical volume of the cabin elements associated with sudden temperature changes will not affect it.

In addition, silicone has water-repellent properties, so even leaked moisture will not affect it destructively. Temperature fluctuations do not affect it either.

Such substances are excellent for gluing several parts together, used to clog gaps. Sealant is just a godsend for the bathroom and kitchen, rooms with high humidity. A distinctive feature of silicone sealant is a neutral reaction to ultraviolet light.

Without the use of natural antibacterial silicone as a sealant, the installation of sinks, the installation and sealing of shower cabins, and the bonding of ceramic, aluminum, glass, and metal surfaces are indispensable.

The composition of the silicone sealant includes: hydrophobic pigment filler - 45%, silicone rubber - 45%, related plasticizers, catalysts, fungicides, thixotropic agents. Some of the highest quality silicone sealants on the market are ANTIA, STERN, Sofamix.

For sealing a shower cabin, a product consisting only of silicone is best suited, without the inclusion of additional impurities. Such material is characterized by a low shrinkage rate - up to 2%. If it was not possible to find such a sealant, then you can use a product with a small amount in its composition. organic solvents and extenders, mechanical fillers (quartz flour, chalk).

It is good when the sealant contains fungicides. This option is also suitable for sealing the shower cabin, since the substance prevents the development of fungus and mold in rooms with high humidity.

When choosing between neutral and acid silicone, the first option is preferable. It is not characterized by a pronounced pungent odor, and indeed, it can be classified as a universal building sealant.

Working with sealants

In order for the process of applying the composition to be comfortable and effective, special equipment is used. Masters call it a pistol. A capsule with a sealant is attached to it, the force is transmitted from the trigger through the mechanism to the piston. This makes it possible to apply the mass in an even layer along the entire length of the joint, without gaps.

The working surface must be free from dust and dirt particles, free from grease and dry. This will ensure that the silicone rubber adheres securely to the edges of the surfaces to be treated. Upon contact with air, the vulcanizer that is part of the mixture hardens. This takes some time, its average is usually indicated by the manufacturer on the package.

The curing speed is influenced, among other things, by the thickness of the layer, as well as the level of humidity in the room and temperature. That's why experienced craftsmen it is not advised to use the shower immediately after sealing work is completed.

As practice shows, silicone today is the best choice for protecting joints when installing a shower stall. It is easy to work with, and the price range makes it affordable for everyone.

What to use for sealing?

Before proceeding with sealing measures, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work:

• all old coatings, dirty spots and dust are removed;
• all elements to be treated with a sealant are degreased;
• softened with a special solvent and all layers of the old sealant are removed;
• metal, plastic and glass surfaces are treated with any permitted alcohol-containing composition and wiped with a dry cloth.

The use of polysulfide, silicone and acrylic or butyl sealants involves not only cleaning the surfaces with water and detergents, but also their complete drying.

The main stages of sealing the shower stall:

• seam processing with sealant, joining of parts and screw connection;
• removal of excess sealant;
• installation of a sealing cord from the outside of the structure and the application of sealant.

At the final stage, the quality of the work performed is checked. After the waterproofing composition has completely hardened, it is necessary to verify the level of tightness of all joints by directing a sufficiently strong stream of water at them.

Cabins are sealed not only with widely used special silicone sealants designed specifically for sealing shower cabins, but also with transparent aquarium silicone.

• sealing cord;
• rags;
• silicone sealant.

When using polysulfide, silicone, acrylic, butyl sealants, cavities and seams are not only cleaned, but also dried. Experts do not recommend using soapy water for this purpose or detergents as they can impair adhesion.

Old sealants and other contaminants from concrete and stone surfaces are removed with a wire brush, if necessary, special cleaning and dissolving compounds are used. Metal, plastic and glass are wiped with a solvent or an alcohol-containing liquid, the remnants of which are wiped dry with a napkin. To protect the areas adjacent to the sealed seam from contamination, an adhesive tape is used, which is removed immediately after work is completed.

The surface to be treated must not be too cold or hot. The optimum temperature range is within 5-40°C. It is recommended to heat the tube with sealant to room temperature. The extrusion method is determined by the type of packaging. The sealant comes out of the tip after squeezing the tube. To form a beautiful seam and remove excess material, use a spatula dipped in water.

All work is carried out exclusively on a dry surface. Assemble the shower cabin according to the instructions: install the side walls and pre-fix all the guides with screws, fasten the top and the hose.

Each assembly stage is accompanied by a thorough coating of all joints and joints with sealant. At the same time, make sure that the holes for fasteners (screws, screws) remain “outside”. Thanks to this, the final assembly of the cab will take place without damaging the sealant layer.

Seams covered with sealant are fixed with screws and left to dry completely. If there is excess silicone, it must be carefully removed with a rag until it is completely cured.

Next, the shower cabin is sealed from the front side. For this, a sealing cord is used. It is inserted into the junction of the cab frame and glass and is additionally treated with a sealant to improve the waterproofing properties of problem areas.

After drying, check the tightness of the structure, for this it is enough to direct a strong pressure of water from the shower to all connections. Usually traces of small leaks are found again, before re-sealing it is necessary to completely dry the cabin from moisture. Once again, carefully go through the sealant on all the "problem" places.

1. Install side walls.
2. Pre-fix all joints with screws.
3. Make fasteners for the top and the shower itself.

Side wall installation

At each stage of assembly, all joints and joints must be carefully lubricated with a sealant. At the same time, you need to ensure that all the screws remain on the outside of the cab. If you follow this sequence, you can assemble without damaging the sealant itself.

After all the seams that are covered with sealant are processed, everything is fixed with screws and left to dry completely. If there are areas where silicone remains, you need to remove it with a rag.

Then you need to seal the cabin from the outside (front). To do this, you can use a sealing cord. First you need to insert it into place where the cab frame is adjacent to the glass. Then seal with sealant. This will improve the waterproofing properties of the zones.

Then, as everything dries, check the level of tightness of the structure. To do this, a strong jet of water is directed to any connection. If leaks are found, re-sealing is necessary. Be sure to go through the tool again in problem areas.

Sealing

There were cases when, for high-quality sealing of the shower cabin, it was necessary to carry out repair work and dismantle the old sealant. It is easy to remove silicone sealant from the bottom using white spirit.

You need a rag, blades and cleaning agent. Moisten a rag in the product and wipe the place with the old sealant, leave for 30 seconds. Take the blade and peel off the old layer from the surface (glass or tile). If a yellowish stain remains in this place, then it is necessary to wipe it again with the help of White spirit.

It is possible to remove silicone from the pallet mechanically only from surfaces that are not scratched. It is removed with a sharp knife or pumice stone. First, large silicone growths are removed. Everything must be done with extreme care so as not to damage the surface.

Additionally

After the sealant has been removed, you need to disconnect the cab from the pallet. In the case when the silicone was not completely removed, it can be cut off with a knife. To do this, the tool must be inserted into the opening between the pallet and the wall.

After the walls have been removed, the residual silicone must be removed using a hard pumice stone. If all the work was done carefully, then you can be sure that the acrylic surfaces will remain safe and sound. After all procedures, it is recommended to wipe the shower cabin completely with a dry and clean cloth.

Construction silicone sealant can be replaced with aquarium silicone in case of emergency.

The area to be treated must not be overheated or undercooled. The optimum temperature is considered to be in the range from 5 to 40 degrees Celsius. Before starting work, the tube with sealant is heated to room temperature. The method of application depends on the type of product packaging. A mixture for sealing the joints of the shower cabin appears after squeezing the tube or the action of the pump.

To form a beautiful seam and carefully remove excess sealant, use a spatula moistened with water.

The procedure is carried out without delay, since the outer film coating of the sealant dries quite quickly: within 5-30 minutes from the moment of application. Drying time depends on the component composition of the product. The rejection of the material at a humidity of up to 50% and a temperature of about 20 degrees occurs at a rate of 2-4 mm per day.

At each stage of assembly, all joints and joints of parts are carefully coated with sealant. At the same time, do not forget to ensure that the holes for fasteners (screws and screws) are outside. So you will achieve the maximum effect of sealing the shower cabin with your own hands, without damaging individual sections during the assembly process.

The seams to which the sealant is applied are fixed with screws and allowed to dry completely. Excess product is removed with a rag before the sealant is completely cured.

After that, the sealing of the shower cabin with a tray on the front side is carried out. For such work, a sealing cord is used. It is mounted end-to-end between the glass adjacent to the frame and additionally treated with a sealant. This will help improve the waterproofing properties of problem areas.

Work rules

Sealing a shower cabin involves the use of materials such as:

• sealing cord;
• rags;
• silicone sealant.

In order to perform all the work correctly, it is necessary to pre-prepare the surfaces to be treated: clean from old layers, dirt deposits, accumulations of dust and grease. It is desirable to carry out cleaning work on the day of installation of the cabin and pallet.

To effectively remove the remnants of the old sealant, use special solvents for silicone.

Using polysulfide, silicone, acrylic and butyl sealants, seams and surfaces are not only cleaned, but also dried.

Do not use soapy water or dishwashing detergent for cleaning. Such tools only worsen adhesion.

To remove the remnants of old sealant and other contaminants from concrete and stone surfaces, metal brushes are used; if necessary, special solvent and cleaning liquids are used.

Plastic, metal and glass surfaces are wiped with a solvent or an alcohol-containing liquid, the remnants of which are soaked dry with moisture-absorbing wipes. To prevent the sealant from entering the adjacent sections of the walls with the seams, a special adhesive tape is used to seal the shower cabin, which can be easily removed upon completion of all work.

Installation of side walls in the shower

Varieties

• TYTAN Sanitary is an acidic silicone that can be used in renovation and construction work, as it has excellent adhesion to all hard building materials - brick, plaster, glass, metal, wood, and so on. It is mainly used for sealing seams and joints - these can be bathrooms, or any building joints where there is no dust and moisture on the treated surface. It can be noted that such material is used when sealing joints where vibration changes are possible, as well as shifts of ± 20 relative to the base.

• TYTAN glass is an acid silicone that can be used in repair and construction work, as it has excellent adhesion to all hard smooth materials - that is, not only glass, but also tiles or ceramic tiles, as well as plastic. It is mainly used for sealing seams and joints - these can be bathrooms, glazing of houses and balconies, or any building joints where there is no dust and moisture on the treated surface. It is noteworthy that such material is used when sealing joints where vibration changes are possible, as well as shifts of ± 20 relative to the base.

Only an antibacterial composition can help you, but only if you wipe these seams so that water does not linger in them.

Installation work

Sealing

Additionally

Conclusion

When installing a shower stall with your own hands, in any case, you will use a sealant to seal the joints. But at the same time, try to immediately remove the excess so that its thin layer does not remain on the tile, which is very similar to lime or soap deposits (see also the article “Shower switch with a spout - device types and features of choice”).

Surface refinishing

If leaks or insufficiently treated areas are found during the test of the level of tightness of the shower enclosure, then it will be necessary to re-apply a layer of waterproof sealant.

First you need to thoroughly dry the surface in all problem areas.

It should be remembered that the outer film coating of any sealing composition is characterized by rapid drying, so all work must be carried out as accurately and quickly as possible.

The standard sealing layer hardens at humidity levels of no more than 48-50% and temperature regime at the level of 20-22оС at a rate of 0.2-0.4 mm/day.

When choosing a sealant, experts recommend paying attention not only to its composition, but also to its color, water resistance level, the presence of antibacterial and antifungal properties, as well as the presence of additives that positively affect the durability of the treatment. Sealants "Tytan", "Moment", "Ciki Fix", "Ceresit" and "Dow Corning" have proven themselves very well.

After the sealant dries, check the structure for leaks. To do this, it will be enough to direct the flow of water to the joints. In 80% of cases, traces of leaks are found, so re-treatment will be required, before which the cabin must be dried again.

As you can see, preparing a shower cabin for installation is not difficult, and processing the pallet with sealant is easy to do at home without the need to call the masters. It is easy to carry out with your own hands.

Sealant belongs to the category of materials, according to appearance resembling paste and used for sealing joints in the area of ​​gaps in the joints of ceramic products. In addition, it is widely used when laying facing coatings, as well as, if necessary, sealing gaps in plastic window systems and door blocks.

Along with white sealants familiar to most users, the domestic industry has mastered the production of transparent silicone used in waterproofing various plumbing and household products. This insulating material is distinguished by its inconspicuousness and high resistance to UV rays.

Before sealing the shower cabin, it is advisable to deal with existing species such compositions. All mixtures suitable for these needs can be reduced to several types, differing in the composition of their constituent components. It:

• Acrylic products - simple and cheap option used to repair toilet washbasins, as well as for quality installation shower cabins.
• Silicone mixtures, optimally suited for rooms with high humidity and large temperature differences.

Let's look at each of these materials in more detail.

Acrylic

Acrylic-based mixture is a high-quality sealant for shower cabins, characterized by ease of application to the surface to be treated, as well as the absence of unpleasant and pungent odors. In addition, it is allowed to cover it with varnish and any dyes, although without them it long time keeps an attractive look.

The disadvantages of this class of seals include:

• Inability to use in places subject to strong deformation loads and compression.
• Little plasticity.

A certain inconvenience of working with the material is the need to use only a waterproof option, the cost of which is relatively high.

Silicone

This type of sealing agent can have two main versions: neutral and acidic, differing in their composition and price. However, the best sealant for pan finishing is a mixture that contains silicone alone (without any additives).

But most often there is a standard material on sale, which is characterized by low shrinkage (no more than 2%) and a low content of organic impurities and fillers such as quartz flour and pure chalk.

Please note: If the sealant for the shower cabin contains a fungicide, it is also suitable for sealing the shower tray in the bathroom.

The latter is explained by the fact that this additive provides the material with resistance to dampness (and therefore protects it from the development of fungus and mold). Given the choice between two types (neutral and acidic), preference is usually given to the first of these options. This substance is practically devoid of sharp and bad smell, and also more versatile in terms of its application.

The easily eliminated disadvantages of silicone include the difficulties that arise when working with polycarbonate products that have microcracks on the surface. We also note that do-it-yourself sealing of the shower cabin can be organized not only with silicone cabinets, but also with the help of transparent aquarium compositions.

Features of the sealing process

Reliable and high-quality sealing of seams is possible only if the following mandatory materials are available:

• Special sealing cord.
• A small amount of rags.
• The silicone sealant.

In order to determine how to properly seal the pallet, you should first familiarize yourself with the features of preparing surfaces for processing. To do this, the sealing zones are thoroughly cleaned of dust, dirt and old deposits, and then degreased.

For high-quality removal of the remnants of the old sealant, it is advisable to use a special silicone solvent.

When carrying out these procedures, the surface to be cleaned and the material itself must be at normal room temperature. The method of application of a particular sealant depends on the packaging, which is usually in the form of a tube. The paste-like composition is squeezed out of it by pressing the palm of your hand, and to obtain a neat and even seam, it is recommended to coat it with a specially shaped spatula.

When performing this procedure, you need to act very quickly and clearly, since any delay can lead to the formation of an unwanted film and the curing of the sealant. The average hardening time of sealed joints is indicated in the instructions for its use and largely depends on the humidity in the room and temperature.

Rules for the selection of sealants for sealing joints in the pallet

Which sealant for the shower cabin is better - this is the traditional question that arises when you want to independently perform the upcoming work. Before choosing a sealing composition suitable for these purposes, be sure to pay attention to the following features of the purchased tube:

• Its color, which must match the color of the material (the option of choosing a colorless mixture is not excluded).
• Sealant should be chosen only waterproof (any other option for these purposes will not work).
• Presence of antibacterial and antifungal protection.

In the final part of the review, we note that Special attention when selecting the best option sealant should be turned to "clean" formulations containing a minimum amount of additives.