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Wallpaper is the most traditional and popular material for wall decoration. They can be used to decorate the walls, replace their painting and even insulate them a little. It depends on the coating how furniture and other interior details will look against its background. There are countless types of wallpapers and their characteristics allow them to be applied to all kinds of rooms.
It is easier to change the trellises than to repaint the walls in a suitable color.
Pasting a room is a kind of summing up the results of the renovation. After all, this work is done almost last. Upon completion, all that remains is to paint the floors.
There are many ways to glue wallpaper.
They all differ from each other, but the general rule is one: color, pattern and texture should be harmoniously combined with the individual characteristics of the room.
The price of products is also different, it mainly depends on the type, manufacturing method and quality of materials. Cheap wallpapers are based on lightweight thin paper, and the front side is covered with paint, which is not the best. In the production of expensive options for this finishing material, thick, heavy paper is used. The best paint is applied.
Types of wallpaper, classification and characteristics - this is what you need to navigate in order to choose the right "outfit" for the walls of your home.
In general, they can be classified into several basic types. The main ones are: paper, vinyl, textile, metal and cork options. There are other types, but they are not as popular.
Paper ones are smooth, structural, with an applied image (photo wallpaper). Vinyls are also divided into many types, including flat vinyl, textured version, silk screen printing and so on. Textile wallpapers are realized on paper, fabric or synthetic basis.
How to navigate in such a variety? Is it realistic to choose exactly what you need? We'll cover all of this below.
Vinyl
Of all types, they are considered the most durable and practical. They are not subject to fading and can be washed. Such finishing materials can be used in damp rooms. The modern version of the product has a porous coating, which allows it to pass air to the walls.
A vinyl-based coating is chosen when high-quality, but not the most expensive wallpaper is needed. The types and characteristics are so diverse that it is worth talking about them separately.
Vinyl wallpapers are made on a paper or non-woven backing.
The quality indicators of the material depend on the substrate. A vinyl product gives room for imagination, allows you to realize the most bizarre and colorful drawings and patterns. It is of four types. Among them are smooth vinyl, hard, silk-screened and foamed. The first two are dense and not embossed. The foam cover is airy but convex. Silk-screen printing outwardly resembles textile wallpaper, but it is made by embossing.
Vinyl trellis is a two-layer material. The first layer, paper or non-woven, is covered with PVC foil. Then a drawing or print is applied to it. This second layer protects the walls from moisture and other unwanted influences.
Vinyl wallpapers, the types and characteristics of which are very diverse, are the most popular among other finishing materials for walls.
Below is a list of the advantages and disadvantages of finishing materials of this type.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Vinyl Wallpaper
Vinyl finishing material can serve for a very long time, up to 20 years. In this case, it is enough to wipe them with a wet cloth from time to time. Moisture resistance, by the way, is also an indisputable advantage of vinyl. Another advantage is the widest range of colors, textures, patterns. Wallpaper does not fade and resists damage well.
This material is perfect not only for decorating walls in the hall and hallway, it will perfectly show itself in the kitchen, in the corridor, in the living room.
These types of wallpaper and their characteristics also have negative qualities. Among them, the release of substances that are unsafe for health, such as formaldehyde. On the packaging of the roll it can be written that the materials used are absolutely environmentally friendly and meet all standards, but nevertheless it is better not to glue them in the children's room. In rooms in which such wallpaper is used, it is advisable to often open windows and doors for ventilation. Another disadvantage is that the porous top layer has been made relatively recently. If you buy old-style wallpaper, they will not allow air to pass through, which means that moisture can accumulate under them, which is fraught with the appearance of mold on the walls.
Paper wallpaper
If you are looking for suitable types of wallpaper for the bedroom, then you should pay attention to traditional paper ones.
Such wall coverings have the longest history among all other types, it goes back centuries. Their homeland is East Asia, from where they came to Europe in the 18th century. Since then, wallpaper has been widely used, and today it is difficult to find at least one house in which finishing materials of this or a related type are not used.
Paper wallpapers are relatively inexpensive, easy to glue, and can be water-repellent. They can be painted in any color, thereby refreshing the look of the room.
There are different wallpapers these days.
Now they are produced not only smooth, but also with an impression (structural).
Two main types can also be distinguished: two-layer (duplex) and single-layer (simplex). The former have a protective coating that protects against environmental influences. Single-layer wallpaper is not as durable, but it costs less. Despite the difference in price, two-layer ones are in great demand. In any case, such a wall covering will delight the eye for about 5 years.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Paper Products
Let's discuss the main pros and cons of these types of wallpapers and their characteristics.
The main advantage of paper finishing material should be considered its environmental friendliness. It will not provoke allergies, will not spoil the atmosphere with harmful secretions. The paper allows air to pass through, this will prevent mold from developing. A minor plus of this product is its relatively low cost.
Now a few words about the shortcomings that all types of paper wallpaper have. And their characteristics also matter.
Paper is not a waterproof material, therefore wallpaper made from it is not designed for use in wet rooms such as a bathroom, kitchen, or corridor.
For the same reason, they cannot be cleaned with water; even wiping with a damp cloth can harm the paper.
Only a few species, the surface of which is covered with a protective layer, can be washed with a damp cloth.
Compared to vinyl counterparts, paper ones are not so practical to use.
Textile
Long before paper wallpaper was invented in Asia, the walls were covered with fabric. This method of interior decoration became the prototype of a new material - textile wallpaper.
Nowadays, covering with a cloth testifies to the wealth and good taste of the owner of the apartment. The variety of choices will impress you if you decide to purchase such wallpapers. The types and characteristics of fabrics are described below.
As a decorative layer, not only fabric can be used, but also threads glued to the paper base, located parallel to one another. These materials are made in Germany and are expensive, up to $ 40 per roll.
With its luxurious appearance, wallpaper with a fabric surface is very whimsical to the operating conditions. It is undesirable to use them in children's rooms. There they will quickly lose their ideal appearance.
Suitable rooms for this material can be considered an office, bedroom, living room.
Some of the nuances of using textile wallpaper make this process more difficult than gluing other types of wall coverings. The difference is that you need to be careful not to get any drops of glue or water on the front side of the canvas.
To avoid this, you should not spread glue on the back of the wallpaper, but on the wall itself. Fortunately, the non-woven material used as a base allows it.
The advantages of the material are that it allows air to pass through, absorbs noise, looks very beautiful and elegant. Disadvantages - in the difficulties of pasting and maintenance, because surfaces of this type cannot be washed, only dry cleaning is permissible.
Velor
Such wallpaper is a paper web on which nylon fibers are applied. The fibers are arranged vertically.
The production process looks like this. The roll of paper is placed in a special hopper, into which the nylon nap is then fed. The length of each villi is no more than 1 mm. A mesh rotates over the paper, creating an electromagnetic field, due to which the fluff falling on the paper becomes vertical, just as hair is pulled in the direction of an electrified comb. The villi are glued, and the finished canvases are dried in the oven. These types of wallpaper are suitable for the guest room, office.
Advantages and disadvantages
The process of gluing them is quite laborious. The glue should be quickly wiped off with a soft cloth, the seams should be smoothed out with a brush.
Among the advantages of velor wallpaper are sound-absorbing qualities. The walls covered with them shimmer like velvet. The coating will not fade, no matter how much used. Designers often use this type of decoration for decorative purposes, decorating and highlighting areas of rooms.
But there are also disadvantages. Due to its hairiness, the surface collects dust. It also absorbs odors and gets dirty easily, although it only needs to be cleaned using dry methods. If a stain appears, it will be nearly impossible to remove. And, as already mentioned, this type of wall covering is quite difficult to glue.
Non-woven
These types of wallpaper, the characteristics of which are described below, are of two types. The first type is a wall covering that actually consists of this material. Wallpaper of the second type has a non-woven base, while the covering is made of vinyl.
In order to better understand the properties of the material, you first need to understand what the interlining itself is. In fact, these are cellulose fibers glued together with a special polymer, resembling paper in quality. The difference is that the non-woven material is stronger and burns worse.
This material is used to make wallpapers that can be painted frequently. The substance will repeat the texture or embossing done on them. Acrylic or any other water-based paints are best suited for this wall renovation.
Like other products, non-woven wallpaper has its advantages. They are made on a thick base, which means that by gluing them to the walls, you can hide some defects, such as cracks and irregularities.
They are poorly flammable, which positively characterizes them from the point of view of fire safety.
They do not interfere with the penetration of air to the walls, so that fungus does not appear on them.
The material does not tear, does not stretch, it is easy to work with it. Glue should be applied to the surface of the wall. Therefore, there is no need to lay out long strips of material in the middle of the room.
Flizelin is not afraid of water, the wall decoration will be easily kept clean, periodically cleaning it with detergents.
Combined
Combining different types of finishes when gluing one room is the easiest and most inexpensive way to give a room a unique and original design. The main types of wallpaper and their characteristics are described below. Photos will help you better understand what is at stake.
You need to have good taste and a sense of proportion in order to harmoniously combine different types of wall coverings. The resulting result should not "argue" with the general decoration of the interior, it is intended to emphasize it and enhance its positive qualities.
The types are different, they are due to the rules for combining colors and qualities of materials.
When choosing suitable options, you need to consider the following nuances:
- In rooms with low ceilings, it is undesirable to use a dark color finish, especially if it is accompanied by ornaments with large fragments. Such a room can be visually enlarged with light wallpaper, especially monochromatic ones. Patterns with small details are acceptable.
- If the ceilings are very high, then the use of materials with large patterns can go to the rescue. This will make the room feel cozier and less cumbersome.
- Light-colored products are not very suitable for covering the walls of a large spacious room.
- When combining wallpaper, the function of the room should be taken into account. A combination of monochromatic materials with bright and cheerful wallpaper will look good in the children's room. For a living room, combinations of large geometric shapes, stripes or squares with monochromatic zones are better suited.
- If the room for which the materials are selected is located in the southern latitudes, then in the summer products of cold colors will look pleasant in it. Warm shades work well where it is often cold and rainy.
- You need to take care not only that the types of wallpaper are combined, and their characteristics suit you. Their thickness should also be the same, otherwise when gluing it will turn out that the joints are too conspicuous.
- Think about the color combination of wallpaper and furniture that will be in the room.
What products to choose in the bedroom
What types of wallpaper in the bedroom are suitable and which are not? This is a rather difficult choice, given the variety that is presented on the market of wall finishing materials in our time. Each species is good in its own way, but it also has disadvantages. Some of these drawbacks make certain wallpapers unsuitable for use in the bedroom.
Let's take a look at the types of wallpaper and their characteristics that are suitable for a living space.
The best option is the use of materials made from natural ingredients for this purpose. Vinyl flooring is beautiful, but not very natural and safe, and is not medically recommended for use in poorly ventilated areas. A good but expensive option is textile or non-woven wallpaper. They are completely harmless.
In the case of non-woven materials, it is also necessary to take into account the environmental friendliness of the paint, which may be applied over them.
You can use paper wallpaper for the walls. The types, characteristics and disadvantages of this material have already been described in the article.
What color the walls in your bedroom will be is a matter of your taste. One can only advise, when choosing materials, to resort to the same principles that apply when combining wallpaper. A small bedroom will benefit from the use of light-colored materials; a large bedroom will benefit from the opposite. It is always better to choose calm colors for the bedroom, because this is a relaxation area.
All of the above rules and principles are by no means a binding guide to action, because history is full of cases where breaking the rules led to the best results. The main thing is that the apartment is comfortable for you and your loved ones.
So, we found out what types of wallpaper are and how to choose them correctly.
One of the popular coatings with which walls are finished is wallpaper. There are a large number of a wide variety of options on the market that decorate the walls of apartments and luxury interiors in rich houses. In the article we will tell you in detail about the most diverse types of wallpaper, about their distinctive features. We are sure that this information will help you make the right choice.
Variety of wallpapers
Wallpapers for walls are presented in a wide variety:
The listed types of wallpaper have already gained popularity among many.
Pros and cons of vinyl wallpaper
- wallpaper with foamed vinyl on a paper or non-woven backing. There are several varieties of this type of wallpaper. It can be smooth, embossed, in the form of silk-screen printing.
Vinyl wallpapers are characterized by:
- Resistant to moisture. The wallpaper is cleaned and washed, so it can be glued to the walls in the kitchen and hallway;
- Preservation of colors for a long time.
- Hiding small irregularities on the walls.
- The ability to use for painting.
But along with the pluses, the vinyl version also has a minus - the impossibility of air penetration through them, therefore they are usually not glued in rooms intended for children and in bedrooms.
Purchase of acrylic wall models
Acrylic wallpapers are similar in appearance to vinyl ones. Only instead of vinyl, acrylic foam is applied to the front surface. If the acrylic layer is thin, then such wallpaper will not last long. The method of spraying is dotted, therefore, this type of wallpaper is characterized by air permeability.
Benefits of natural types of wallpaper
Natural wallpaper is usually glued to the walls of the hall. Material in the form of cork, jute, straw, veneer, bamboo, reed or seaweed is glued to the top of the paper base. Sometimes natural materials are glued to non-woven fabric. The rolls have a standard width of 91 cm.But in length, there are options for natural wallpaper 5.5 and 10 m.
These types of wallpapers, the pluses and minuses of which are numerous, are classified as elite. With the help of natural materials, it is possible to create a cozy interior, the walls are very warm to the touch. The wallpaper is made from environmentally friendly material. Dust does not accumulate on the surface, since the wallpaper is impregnated with a special substance.
But for natural products, there are several negative aspects:
- Labor intensity of pasting.
- Fear of moisture. The paint is applied on a water base, therefore, when wet, the wallpaper panels easily lose their color.
- High price. One roll costs more than 1.5 thousand rubles, so pasting is done in the form of highlighting zones and accent points.
- The visibility of the joints between the stripes.
- Loss of brightness due to sunlight. If the wallpaper is pasted in a room where the sun often shines, then the wallpaper will fade literally within one season.
Wet cleaning is not allowed. Dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner. You can also brush it off with a long-bristled brush.
Secrets of choosing paper models
They are very cheap, so they can be seen in any room. Wallpaper made of paper is available in single and double layers. They have a smooth or embossed surface.
This type of wallpaper for walls has a number of advantages:
- Low cost. Each of the rolls costs from 75 to 150 rubles.
- Environmental friendliness. Can be used in sleeping rooms and children's rooms.
- Allow air to pass through. This allows the walls to "breathe".
- Ease of pasting. You can even glue one.
Paper coatings also have negative sides:
- The fragility of operation. In literally one season, light spots may appear on the surface of paper wallpaper. The maximum use of wallpaper is for 4-5 years.
- Feeling of moisture. If contaminated areas appear, they cannot be removed with soapy water.
- Burning out drawings in the sun.
- Absorption of odors.
Should you buy non-woven wallpaper
For the production of this type of wallpaper, non-woven is required, which is a non-woven material with a high density. Non-woven is a paper to which fabric fibers are added.
Non-woven wallpaper has many advantages:
- Durable.
- Air passes through them easily.
- Do not shrink after dry.
- Wallpaper does not swell after getting wet.
- Possibility of hiding small cracks and defects on the walls.
- Environmental friendliness of the material.
- Wear resistance.
- Ease of gluing. In the process of gluing, only the surface of the wall is smeared with glue.
- Can be applied to wall and ceiling surfaces.
- It is possible to use non-woven wallpaper for wall stickers under paint.
Advantages of finishing with textile wallpaper
Textile wallpaper consists of two layers. Paper or non-woven material is used as a base. Natural materials are applied to the front part. Especially often the application of linen, silk, cotton, jute, velor, which are treated with antistatic and fireproof materials. Sometimes synthetic fabrics are used as a covering, so wallpaper maintenance is simple.
Their advantages:
- visually, the fabric looks rich;
- each type is exclusive;
- the material is environmentally friendly;
- resistance to the influence of sunlight;
- possession of thermal insulation and the impossibility of penetration of sounds, noises;
- the possibility of gluing without seams.
Dust, odor and moisture accumulate on the surface of textile wallpaper. The negative aspect of these wallpaper coverings is the high cost and impossibility of gluing by a person who has no experience in this process, therefore, the services of an experienced specialist finisher are needed.
Liquid wallpaper: the benefits of using
Visually, coatings made of liquid substances can be easily confused with plaster. But they have several differences from it:
- lack of sand;
- the use of cellulose, which is a harmless adhesive;
- the content of decorative fibers, glitter, natural dyes.
This variety has a number of advantages:
- lack of seams;
- creation of an unusual relief structure;
- the ability to level the walls;
- environmental friendliness of the material;
- possession of antistatic properties;
- service life from 6 years.
The mixture dries up within 48 hours. Cannot be used in rooms with high humidity
Characteristic differences between fiberglass models
Fiberglass wallpaper is characterized by durability and strength. In the manufacture of fiberglass, the same raw materials are used as in the manufacture of ordinary glass. The threads are spinning from a substance obtained after melting quartz sand, soda, limestone and adding plasticizers. These threads are necessary for the manufacture of fiberglass coverings. There are many modifications of this model, but the principle of applying the material is the same.
Glass fiber is durable and resistant to the influence of a wide variety of negative influences. If you choose high-quality paint, then the service life will be so long that it can get bored. The glass cloth can be repainted several times. Care is simple: sweeping with a dust brush, you can also do wet cleaning.
Selection of cork coverings
Made from the bark of a balsa tree. The parts are joined using natural glue, so the coating is environmentally friendly. It can be applied to walls in any room, including children's rooms.
The cork material is excellent at saving heat and helps in isolating rooms from extraneous noise. The cork is difficult to damage, insects do not start in it, which ensures the durability of the finish.
Cork is expensive and has only a few colors.
Metallic wallpaper
One of the most original and expensive types of wall coverings is metallic wallpaper. As a base, porous paper is used, on which aluminum foil is applied with paint applied to it. On top of this, gold or bronze plating is applied.
Wallpaper
This, as a rule, is self-adhesive wallpaper that allows you to apply any image on the wall: landscapes, flowers, cities, etc.
Ultramodern variations
Types of wallpaper for walls and their characteristics are diverse. There are such elite coatings as Lincrust or flock wallpaper. Their choice is due to the taste preferences of the owner of the premises and financial ability.
Lincrust 
Flock wallpaper You can buy wallpaper with glass beads, glowing wallpaper or fluorescent wallpaper.
Wallpaper with bugles 
Fluorescent wallpaper Among all the variety on the market, we have touched only the most common types of wallpaper. Among them, you can choose the model that will make the room sparkle with new colors.
After making several renovations in the apartment, we think we know almost everything about it. But each time the question arises of how to choose a wallpaper. From the article you will find out what types of wallpaper for the walls are and their characteristics.
Considering the fact that we will live with this choice for many years, wake up and go to bed in rooms with wallpaper on the walls, which we ourselves have preferred, we must make this choice correctly and competently.
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With all this, it is important to take into account the functional purpose of each room, style accessory, because rational use and exact correspondence to the room will affect the service life and hygiene of the selected wallpaper.
Do not glue paper wallpaper in a humid bathroom environment.
It is difficult to collect all types of wallpaper into a single classification. It can be divided according to characteristics, for example:
- in terms of resistance to moisture - ordinary, moisture resistant, washable;
- light or heavy, depending on the density of the material;
- by pattern or by surface structure.
Types of wallpaper
Depending on the purpose, the following types of wallpaper for the walls can be distinguished.
Paper
This type is made from thick paper, a special grade.
Depending on the method of processing paper and applying a pattern on it, paper wallpaper can be:
- smooth;
- structural;
- embossed;
- photowall-paper.
Paper ones are best for the bedroom and living room.
Washable
This type of wallpaper is two-layer. The first layer is made of non-woven or paper, and the top layer is a PVC coating.
Therefore, washable wallpaper is also called vinyl. Their texture and method of drawing drawings may also differ:
- silk screen printing;
- structural (foam) vinyl;
- heavy vinyl;
- flat (flat) vinyl.
Moisture-resistant are suitable for the kitchen, bathroom and toilet. Nevertheless, in places of high humidity, even they eventually move away at the joints and corners.
Textile
They are also multi-layered. The top layer is made of fabric.
The fabric layer can be applied to various substrates:
- paper;
- tissue;
- synthetic.
Non-woven
Non-woven is a paper-like cellulosic material. Non-woven wallpaper, two-layer. The second layer is a polymer coating.
Liquid
This type is obtained by mixing an initially dry mixture with water and then applied to the walls like a putty.
Fiberglass
They are made of fiberglass and impregnated with a special compound.
Metallic
They are made by applying a decorative coating of thin aluminum foil to porous paper.
A thin layer of non-conductive paint is applied over the foil, and a pattern or embossing is printed on the paint.
Metallic wallpaper protects the room from electromagnetic radiation.
If you are poorly versed in the materials, the range of applications, then all the necessary information on a specific species, you can read the symbols on the wallpaper and their decoding.
Types of wallpaper
In turn, depending on the manufacturing technology, there are the following types of wallpaper for the walls:
Conventional
This is a type of paper wallpaper on which a pattern can be printed. In ordinary non-primed, the drawing is printed directly on paper, white or colored.
In primed, the pattern is applied to paper, the surface of which has already been painted.
The background wallpaper does not have a pattern, but on the embossed pattern it stands out in relief.
Moisture resistant
They are printed with a special ink with added waterproof polymers.
Sound absorbing
This is a paper-based wallpaper with a pile surface.
Despite the modern abundance of all kinds of building materials, wallpaper remains one of the most common and widely used finishing materials.
Where absolute cleanliness must be maintained, in kitchens, dining rooms, toilets and bathrooms, it is better to use vinyl, they are easy to wipe or wash, and they will always be clean.
Foamed vinyl wallpaper can be used to cover walls in ventilated non-residential areas. Can only be used in the bedroom if they have an environmental badge on them.
Beautiful silk-screen wallpaper can be used to decorate the walls of both non-residential and residential premises (the latter, only if there is an environmental safety icon).
For decorative purposes, you can use velor and textile wallpaper. It is only necessary to observe some conditions - the room should be free of dust, dirt and high humidity.
Density is also an important indicator. Practice shows that it is dense ones that are easily glued to the surface. In addition, thick wallpaper can hide small defects on the wall.
You can not discount such a parameter as lightfastness. Lightfast wallpaper is UV-resistant, does not fade or dull.
Porosity will affect the ability to pass air, which, in turn, will affect the health of people in this room.
By thickness and structure, wallpapers are divided into single-layer and multi-layer.
Multilayer ones have a front side and a backing, which makes it easier to stick them, while hiding some wall irregularities, increases their noise and heat insulation, and also increases their service life.
Today, the most popular type of wallpaper for the wall is paper. In addition to their low cost, their popularity is associated with a huge assortment of both patterns and colors.
If we consider wallpaper made of vinyl, then it is worth mentioning their higher cost. However, this is due to the high quality:
- more durable;
- moisture resistant;
- longer service life.
By the type of surface, the wallpaper is divided into:
- smooth;
- embossed;
- pile, etc.
Wallpaper produced in European countries has a special environmental safety mark, which is undoubtedly an indicator of their high quality.
The RAL mark means that this wallpaper is environmentally friendly.
This icon indicates that the finishing material does not emit substances harmful to the human body. In addition, they have micropores, which makes them suitable for use in the bedroom or kitchen.
According to European standards, the harmful substances that can be contained in wallpaper are as follows: vinyl chloride, chlorocarbon and fluorocarbon.
In addition, building materials should not emit volatile compounds that are hazardous to humans. Therefore, in their manufacture, volatile solvents, softeners, heavy metals (lead and cadmium) are not used.
The decorative design creates coziness and makes each room unique. The existing variety of wallpapers helps to satisfy any client's wishes.
Only by choosing the right color and texture can you hide or emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of the room.
It is necessary to take into account all the functional features of each room separately. Where a person is used to resting, one should not glue bright wallpapers, nothing should distract from relaxation.
Show a wild fantasy where it is appropriate, where it will be justified in a particular situation.
The location and number of rooms also dictate some restrictions. It is best to cover adjacent rooms with similar wallpaper, then open doors can create an illusory representation of a single space.
Rooms in small apartments should not be decorated in different colors, so as not to visually eat up extra centimeters.
The right choice will reveal the advantages of the room or hide its disadvantages. For example, if the room is small with low ceilings, you need to paste over it with wallpaper in light cold colors.
This will help to visually raise the ceiling and support the idea of space. Conversely, warm and enveloping colors will help to achieve coziness in large rooms with high ceilings.
An elongated room can be visually corrected by pasting over the far wall with darker wallpaper than the rest of the walls.
You can illusoryly lower or raise the ceiling, pasting the walls with wallpaper, which depicts vertical and horizontal stripes.
Any decorator will tell you that small rooms love small designs and large rooms love large ones.
What will help you to choose the right one, and most importantly, for whom the room is intended. It is clear that for a bedroom, dining room, nursery, study or kitchen, not only different patterns are required, but also a different type.
Remember that if the kitchen and dining room in your home are combined, then the wallpaper should be of a similar shade.
A drawing for a children's room is not suitable for decorating other rooms, and the image of vegetables, fruits, flowers in vases is not appropriate in the office.
The color of your furniture will help you choose the right wallpaper. Light tones are suitable for dark furniture, which favorably set it off. And vice versa.
Expensive mahogany actively works on green and African flavor.
Textiles also play an important role; you should not combine wallpaper and textiles with equally small patterns. Everything will merge and spoil the overall harmony of the interior.
The color scheme is always dominated by trendy colors. Yes, yes, haute couture style is also present in this product market. Today designers prefer pastel colors, as well as pistachio and terracotta colors.
Your own mood in life will help in choosing the type of wallpaper for the interior. What do you want at the moment: extravagance, luxury, minimalism, pastoral or expression. The flight of fantasy is not limited.
Every year manufacturers produce such finishing materials that imitate and play up the ability to reproduce any interior, even the most unreal. The main thing is to do everything with taste.
If you have any questions, complaints or want to leave your positive feedback, you can do it below! Leave your feedback and suggestions in the comments!
Wallpaper is a significant part of the interior, they give a finished look to the design or can themselves be the main highlight of the room. A huge variety of canvases with different performance properties, different designs make you confused in the choice. Therefore, when buying, first of all, you should be interested in quality characteristics, and not only in the appearance of the canvases.
Wallpaper classification
Unfortunately, not all sellers are conscientious, and may not know or not agree on the properties of the material. It is better to study the types of wallpaper before visiting the store in order to know their characteristics and your requirements for them. This will make it easier to make choices and engage in dialogue.
Types of wallpaper
We list the types of wallpaper depending on the material of manufacture and present their photos:
The most expensive and natural ones are textile ones. They are chosen in the hall or in the bedroom, they are not suitable for the corridor and the kitchen, since the material collects dust well and requires careful maintenance. It is because of this that they are not recommended for allergy sufferers.
Glass cloth canvases- the most durable. Can be used for walls and ceilings. The texture allows you to hide the structure of uneven surfaces. Can be painted repeatedly up to 10 times while maintaining the texture. An important requirement is that the paint for the coating must correspond to the characteristics of the wallpaper, otherwise the purchase of high-quality material will be useless. The same applies to glue: glass cloth wallpaper is heavy and requires special glue.
Non-woven wallpaper- another type of coating for both walls and ceilings. They are lighter than fiberglass, but are painted no more than two times. To preserve the pattern, they require staining with latex paint with good hiding power. Such wallpapers are soft, easily scratched, therefore they are more often used for the ceiling, the texture of the canvases hides irregularities. It is very convenient for work that the glue is applied to the ceiling, and not to the canvas.
Vinyl wallpapers, depending on the manufacturing technology, are foamed and pressed. Foamed - they have a convex volumetric texture, they seem very warm and cozy. The versatile design allows it to be used in all rooms, but the wear resistance characteristics warn that such material cannot withstand washing with aggressive detergents and brushes. And the pressed analogue creates the effect of silk-screen printing, is not afraid of washing and scratching - the cost of such wallpapers is much higher, but they will also last longer.
Paper wallpapers are chosen for bedrooms and children's rooms, they are painted with safe paints and do not emit toxic substances. They can be cleaned with a damp cloth, but do not withstand aggressive cleaning. The price is comparable to the embossed vinyl wallpaper. Visually, they are easy to distinguish due to the large volume of the roll, the paper base is not so flexible and does not allow to maintain its shape.
Liquid wallpaper - based on gypsum plaster and polymers. They are sold dry and require dilution with water. Safe and durable, create additional heat and sound insulation. Coarse grit can be applied to uneven surfaces even by non-professionals. This will create a unique pattern.
Professionals, on the other hand, are able to create real masterpieces with the help of it.
Stereoscopic canvases
In terms of visual effect, wallpapers can be ordinary and 3D stereoscopic. Common - all of the above. Stereoscopic canvases are the most modern type of wall material. The drawing on them is applied in such a way that a full sense of the presence of the image is created. It is especially important to use such material in small rooms to create additional space. When choosing, it should be borne in mind that the image must be viewed from a distance of 1.5 meters.
"Windows", "doors" and "balconies" are suitable for small kitchens, bedrooms. An example of correct use in the photo.
Wallpaper with the image of large flowers and animals - for large loggias, halls.
How to choose wallpaper
By appointment
The choice of wall and ceiling coverings depends on their purpose: for which room, for which surface they are suitable.
Non-woven and fiberglass wallpapers are ideal for the ceiling. In a new house that has not yet settled, it is better to use the second option, it is more durable and is able to maintain a flat surface even if a crack occurs. For the same reason, fiberglass wallpaper is popular for pasting walls in new buildings. The correct use of colors and other design solutions will make the interior original and fun.
Non-woven wallpaper for the ceiling is a good option when updating the finish of an already settled house. In this case, the overpayment for the material is useless, such wallpapers will cope with the task of leveling and decorating the surface. Also the material is suitable for pre-sale cosmetic repairs. The cost of a 25 m roll of such wallpaper is comparable to the price of a 10 m roll of regular wallpaper.
Textile wallpapers are chosen to emphasize their status if desired. They are pleasant to the touch and create a special atmosphere of coziness and comfort. Such a choice is not always advisable, visually the difference between embossed vinyl and natural textiles is insignificant, but the difference in price is huge.
Paper rolls are created for allergy sufferers and simply connoisseurs of their health. Although certificates of other types of wallpaper speak of their safety when used in residential premises.
Vinyl wallpapers are the most common and versatile. Suitable for all types of rooms, even bathrooms.
By room size
Depending on the size of the room, the color and pattern of the wallpaper is chosen. For a small room, it is impractical to use bright colors and contrasting patterns; such a design will make the room even smaller. But the correct use of color can be beneficial and create a sense of comfort in a miniature bedroom, example in the photo.
The combination of a yellow background and white furnishings creates a sense of sunshine and airy space. The absence of a pattern on the wallpaper and the floor to match create a holistic image and remove unnecessary boundaries of space.
By design
Having decided on the style of the room and furniture, you can start choosing wallpaper. Country-style interior design requires walls with simple colors, lack of sheen and pretentiousness. This is how the romantic room turns out, as in the photo.
Classic and modern minimalistic styles are compatible with solid color wallpapers. The photo shows an example of using bright walls in a large room. The absence of patterns and lines on the wallpaper and floor is replaced by the shape of furniture and lamps. The interior is original and boring.
Bold variations of creative, modern designs accentuate wallpaper with original geometric patterns. A minimum of furniture and a "clean" floor create free space necessary for a comfortable stay in the room.
How to choose wallpaper glue
The choice of glue for wallpaper is an important point in the renovation. You should not skimp on this material, it must correspond to the labeling of the wallpaper. The packages have data on compatibility; each type of canvas has its own glue.
When preparing a solution, there is a possibility of error in calculations, therefore it is convenient to use ready-made compositions. It is especially important to use such mixtures when pasting walls and ceilings with heavy wallpaper. The finished glue retains its properties for a longer time and there is no need to prepare more and more new portions.
A special category of wallpaper is borders; a special glue has also been created for them. It is thicker and has greater adhesion; this is required by the specifics of the decorative element. Curbs are subject to frequent tactile effects, thin stripes tend to return to a roll shape and do not straighten well. The use of special glue will exclude the possibility of self-unsticking of the decor.
Photo of modern wallpaper
Modern fashion trends allow you to use any imagination in design. The types of wallpaper are so diverse that you can create an interior of any dream. And if you do not find a suitable drawing, draw it on glass cloth or non-woven fabrics, contact the design masters.
The craving for bright colors, for nature in the interior is perfectly compensated by the green color. It is worth noting that it has the most beneficial effect on a person's well-being. Psychologists believe that by surrounding yourself with green shades you can become more balanced, more attentive, calmer.
The borders on the walls, it would seem, are outdated, but new canvases with their imitation are being created. Looks great in a classic design, especially well suited for spacious corridors, as in the photo.
The use of light walls in the interior will allow you to change the design and mood of the room with the help of decorative elements and accessories. Such a canvas is a great background for any ideas.
The Japanese style in the interior is relevant. To create it, you need bamboo trunks or their imitation, walls of calm gray, beige, green tones.
A luxurious interior for lovers of gold and silver is created with matching walls.
Green cuisine is a fashionable trend of our time. This is especially true for nature lovers. A green corner in the kitchen is the dream of most housewives.
If in reality it is not realized, then you can create a visual effect that will please no less. After all, it does not need careful daily care.
The variety of finishing materials on the market allows you to choose the ideal option for each case. The choice is always individual, depends on many factors. For an adequate solution, first you need to study all types of wallpaper offer for walls and ceilings.
Let's talk about this important finishing material, which is used at the final stage of finishing work.
Wallpaper- roll building material intended for finishing walls and ceilings of premises to give it an aesthetic appearance and create a comfortable living atmosphere.
Today there are a huge number of types of wallpaper. Let's try to systematize all the basic information about the wallpaper, so that later you can easily determine for yourself which wallpaper should be bought and used in different cases (conditions).
The average lifespan of wallpaper is 5 ... 6 years, although under good conditions it can last much longer.
Wallpaper classification
All wallpapers are classified according to the following criteria:
- water resistance;
- type of surface;
- pattern and texture.
Classification of wallpaper for water resistance
- ordinary - this type of wallpaper is not waterproof, only dry wiping of the wallpaper is possible;
- waterproof - it is possible to clean slightly dirty areas with a semi-moist sponge or towel, without the use of detergents and cleaning agents;
- washable - can be wiped with water and cleaned with detergents;
- increased water resistance, it is mainly vinyl wallpaper - able to withstand repeated cleaning without losing its aesthetic appearance.
The surface of different types of wallpaper can be as follows:
- smooth;
- with an extruded small pattern;
- with a relief (deep) pattern.
Different types of wallpaper can have the same surface.
Classification of wallpaper by pattern:
- wallpapers that require pattern adjustment;
- one-color wallpaper that does not require adjustment.
The main types of wallpaper
Let's consider in more detail the main types of wallpaper.
Paper wallpaper
One of the most common types of wallpaper, photo 1... Such distribution of paper wallpaper received due to its relatively low cost and huge variety. This type of wallpaper can be used for various premises, except for those where there is increased pollution and humidity.
Paper wallpaper they are produced with usual properties and special ones, with the possibility of painting or additional treatment with means that increase the water resistance of the surface.
Paper wallpapers are available as single-layer (simplex) or multi-layer (duplex), usually consisting of two layers, photo 2. Two-layer wallpaper is produced with an embossed pattern or texture, intended for painting after installation. Such wallpapers are thicker than usual, which allows them to hide minor irregularities, bulges and other wall defects. These include corrugated paper(produced by flexographic printing) and embossed double layer paper wallpaper.
Let's list the main advantages and disadvantages of paper wallpaper.
Advantages of paper wallpaper:
- low cost;
- environmentally friendly material;
- not a complicated process of gluing wallpaper;
- sufficiently high vapor permeability, which allows the wall to "breathe";
- increase the thermal insulation properties of the walls;
- increase the soundproofing properties of walls (insignificantly, but there is an effect);
- a huge variety of patterns, colors and shades;
- wallpaper for painting can withstand 10 ... 15 paint cycles without losing its aesthetic appearance.
Disadvantages of paper wallpaper:
- low durability - up to 4 ... 5 years;
- low strength during installation and operation;
- there is practically no way to clean them;
- low quality;
- fade in the sun.
Vinyl wallpapers
Vinyl wallpapers are a two-layer roll material, in which the base is paper or non-woven, and the second layer is vinyl (polyvinyl chloride PVC). The upper surface is made with an embossed pattern or illustrations. Such wallpapers are the second most popular after paper wallpapers. Vinyl wallpaper is the best option in terms of price / quality ratio. Roll widths are available from 53 cm to 90 cm.
Depending on the manufacturing technology, vinyl wallpaper is divided into:
- Textured vinyl wallpaper without embossing made on the basis of foamed vinyl ( photo 3). They have sufficient strength, practicality, are easy to wash and clean, they hide the unevenness of the walls well.
- Hot Stamping Vinyl Wallpaper – at high temperature, using rollers with a relief structure (not with a smooth surface), an indentation (embossing) is performed, and then a roll of wallpaper is passed through the rubber smoothing rollers. Thus, a durable and smooth wallpaper surface is obtained. Hot stamping vinyl wallpaper is still divided into the following subspecies:
- Silk Thread Vinyl Wallpaper(silk-screen vinyl wallpaper, also called satin wallpaper), photo 4... The addition of silk to the structure gives the wallpaper a special sophistication and a metallic sheen, a durable protective surface layer, which makes it possible to increase the durability of this type of wallpaper. It should be noted that silk-screen wallpaper is thin, which requires an almost perfectly flat wall surface.
4. Compact vinyl imitates the surface of natural stones, various fabrics , photo 5;
5. Heavy-duty vinyl - highly durable, resistant to fading from sunlight, photo 6... The disadvantages include the complexity of gluing, the high cost of the material . Available in various sizes, for example in rolls: 0.53 × 10 m or 0.7 × 10 m.Heavy wallpaper is used for gluing walls in the hallway, corridor, etc.
6. Inhibition (chemical embossing), photo 7. properties are identical to heavy wallpaper, differ only in manufacturing technology.
Vinyl wallpaper can be used for pasting walls of rooms with high humidity and pollution, namely, kitchen, bath, hallway, etc.
Let's list the main advantages and disadvantages of using vinyl wallpaper.
Advantages of vinyl wallpaper:
- high water resistance, which allows it to be used in wet operating conditions, as well as to make simple cleaning of wallpaper;
- a wide variety of texture and surface types of wallpaper;
- high durability (compared to paper wallpaper; durability over 10 years);
Disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper:
- the complexity of installation - gluing. When wetted with glue, vinyl wallpaper expands greatly, and when it dries, it narrows, which presents additional difficulty when gluing;
- do not tolerate sudden changes in temperature and humidity;
- very low vapor permeability - in such rooms it is additionally necessary that there is a ventilation system.
Textile wallpaper
Textile wallpaper Is a roll material that consists of a base (paper, non-woven, acrylic), which is laminated with natural and artificial fabric or thread. Textile wallpapers are available in different patterns and textures, depending on the fabric or fiber used:
- cotton;
- viscose;
- artificial fibers;
- velor pile;
- polyester;
We list the main types of textile wallpaper:
- synthetic textile wallpaper – the main wallpaper is glued to the foam base, fig 8... Such wallpapers have increased sound and heat insulation. The high price of such wallpapers limits their wide distribution.
- textile jute wallpaper – the composition contains jute, in the form of threads, fibers and fabric, fig 8. Jute Is a plant native to India. Natural material in the composition of the wallpaper gives it a beautiful, unique look. The wallpaper does not fade. Easily tolerate wet cleaning.
— textile silk wallpaper - an expensive type of wallpaper in the composition, which contains a small percentage of silk , photo 9... The main disadvantage of such wallpapers is that over time they can fade in the sun.
— textile velor wallpaper (the composition contains nylon pile) - it is very difficult to clean both dry and wet, a lot of dust quickly accumulates in the pile, absorbs odors photo 10... Such wallpapers have low durability. The manufacturer guarantees high resistance to fading of the wallpaper.
— textile linen wallpaper - textile linen is added to the wallpaper. Possesses high durability and resistance to UV radiation. Possess bactericidal properties.
— textile felt wallpaper consist of felt natural fabric or artificial fabric imitating felt fabric (acrylic, microfiber, etc.) and also of expanded polypropylene, photo 12... These wallpapers are easy to clean, but difficult to stick. They are used for office and residential applications.
Let's list the main advantages and disadvantages of textile wallpaper:
Advantages of textile wallpaper:
- ecological material;
- increased heat and sound insulation of the material;
- increased lightfastness (resistance to UV radiation);
- hardly flammable material;
- high strength of the material;
- good aesthetic appearance;
- biostability of the material (only in linen wallpaper) - has bactericidal properties, since flax is present in its structure;
- when gluing, no joints are visible, which creates the appearance of a continuous coating.
Disadvantages of textile wallpaper:
- high price;
- low water resistance.
- is a powder or liquid consisting of cotton, cellulose, textile fiber and other components, which are diluted with water-based paint, photo 13... Liquid wallpaper is applied with a roller, spray gun or spatula (depending on the consistency of the starting material) on concrete, gypsum or plasterboard surfaces without significant damage to the surface.
Advantages of liquid wallpaper:
- resistant to UV radiation (colors do not "fade");
- easily cleaned of dirt;
- high durability (more than 10 ... 20 years);
- lack of joints;
- high rates of noise absorption.
Disadvantages of liquid wallpaper:
- not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity and with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight on their surface.
- high price.
Glass wallpaper (glass cloth wallpaper)
Glass fiber- are a roll material on a fiberglass base, impregnated with special compounds. Glass fiber wallpaper has found wide application abroad, because it is a safe material. They are produced, as a rule, with a width of 1 m and a length of 25 or 50 m. pic 14.
Glass fiber has a number of advantages:
- high fire resistance;
- high rates of heat and sound insulation;
- biologically pure material and its components (non-toxic);
- waterproof material;
- high strength;
- high durability (30 years or more);
- easy to clean with all cleaning agents;
- the ability to repaint the wallpaper up to 20 times without losing its aesthetic appearance;
- able to hide defects and irregularities in the surface of the walls.
Disadvantages of fiberglass:
- high price;
- special glue should be used for gluing.
These wallpapers are made of cork wood by pressing cork chips at a temperature of 360 ... 400 ° C, photo 15.
Benefits of cork wallpaper:
- environmentally friendly material (non-toxic);
- waterproof;
- high strength;
- resistant to "fading" - the color of the wallpaper does not fade when exposed to sunlight;
- antistatic material (dust does not settle so quickly).
Disadvantages of cork wallpaper:
- the only color scheme;
- a complex process of wallpapering that requires skills;
- very thin, easily torn;
- high price;
- need additional surface protection (varnish, wax).
Consist of two layers: non-woven and plastic polymer. Non-woven made from cellulose (70%), photo 16... Wallpaper can be smooth or embossed. Most of these wallpapers are available with an embossed paintable surface. For gluing non-woven wallpaper, you need a special glue designed only for this type of wallpaper.
They have the necessary vapor permeability indicators. A feature of these wallpapers is their gluing: only the adhesive surface of the wall or ceiling is smeared with glue, and then the wallpaper is glued in a dry state. The advantage of such wallpaper is that it can be glued in any interior. The wallpaper is not toxic. made from natural materials.
The main advantages of non-woven wallpaper:
- waterproof material;
- a sufficient indicator of vapor permeability;
- there is no expansion and shrinkage of the wallpaper when working with them;
- relatively inexpensive wallpaper.
Disadvantages of non-woven wallpaper:
- a small assortment of drawings;
- thin and transparent - when choosing light colors, the surface of the wall or ceiling should be solid and light.
- consist of two layers: the first base layer is paper, and the second layer is thin foil, photo 17... They are distinguished by their special beauty and the ability to reduce the negative impact of electromagnetic waves on humans.
Advantages of metallic wallpaper:
- easy to stick
- good appearance of the wallpaper;
- high thermal insulation properties (compared to other wallpapers);
- waterproof;
- practical to operate.
Disadvantages of metallic wallpaper:
- non-vapor permeable material;
- the surface of the material is easily damaged by especially sharp objects;
- high price.
Wallpaper
They consist of simple paper or vinyl wallpaper, on which a photo or drawing of nature, landscape, animals, etc. is applied. This type of wallpaper is not resistant to mechanical and UV influences. In this regard, photowall-paper is often additionally treated with varnish, acrylic compositions to impart the appropriate properties to the coating. Such wallpapers are usually very thin, which requires gluing to a flat wall surface.
Quartz Wallpaper
This is a new kind of wallpaper, which is mainly intended for painting with latex paints.
The benefits of quartz wallpaper:
- fire resistance;
- high abrasion resistance;
- waterproof material;
- easily hides defects and irregularities in the surface of the walls.
Disadvantages of Quartz Wallpaper:
- the need to use a special glue for reliable adhesion of the wallpaper to the wall surface (methylcellulose glue);
- wet cleaning is prohibited (only with a vacuum cleaner);
- high price of material.
Other types of wallpaper
There are also many other varieties of wallpaper, namely:
- Linikrust- consists of two layers: the first consists of paper, the second is a coating that consists of polyvinyl chloride, lonoxin, wood flour and fillers. Such wallpapers have a long service life, are highly water-resistant and easy to clean.
- Wallpaper based on serpyanka- This is a two-layer wallpaper, the first layer is non-woven cellulose in the form of a web, and the second layer is foamed cellulose. Such wallpapers are produced in the following widths: 1.06 m and one roll length - 25 m, as well as 0.53 m and a roll length of 10 m. Advantages: a wide range of textures and colors (more than 60 types); the ability to paint wallpaper; sufficient vapor permeability of the material, etc.
- Acrylic wallpaper.
- Special baby wallpaper... Everyone knows the increased interest of young children in wallpaper and pencils. Therefore, manufacturers have created wallpaper-coloring, where it will be possible for children to develop the talent of an artist without any prohibitions, photo 19.
And finally, here are some tips for using (choosing) wallpaper:
- Do not use wallpaper in very humid operating conditions of the premises (replace them in these rooms with ceramic tile cladding or polymer lining cladding).
- All types of wallpaper are more or less afraid of the sun's rays, which eventually lead to "fading" (a decrease in color brightness).
- The following types of wallpaper are produced for painting:
- paper;
- non-woven;
- fiberglass wallpaper.
- Do not paste over the ceilings with washing (waterproof) wallpaper, because will not perform their functions and disrupt the air exchange in the room.
- In sleeping rooms, where there is no large "load" on the walls, it is recommended to use paper wallpaper, which will provide the necessary vapor permeability of the walls; such wallpapers are environmentally friendly.
- For walls in the bathroom, toilet and kitchen, it is recommended to use moisture-resistant wallpaper.
- The vapor permeability of the wallpaper must be at least 100 g / m2 per day. This requirement is necessary to create a comfortable indoor climate. Otherwise, a ventilation system must be provided.
- For dark rooms, choose a light wallpaper.
- The room will look aesthetically pleasing and beautiful when wallpaper with a small pattern or plain wallpaper of light colors is used to "expand" the room. Monochromatic dark-colored wallpapers or wallpapers with large drawings, on the contrary, visually narrow the room.
- It is not recommended to use wallpaper with contrasting colors for residential premises. On the contrary, you should use neutral colors that will soothe a person.
- Table 1 shows the most optimal area of application of different types of wallpaper.
Table 1
The use of wallpaper in various rooms
- To successfully purchase wallpaper, you should study the most common conventions that are found on wallpaper, photo 20:
Lettering on the wallpaper:
- A- acrylic;
- B- paper;
- BB- foamed vinyl;
- PV- flat vinyl;
- PB- embossed vinyl;
- TCS- textile wallpaper;
- PAGE- structural wallpaper for painting;
- STL- fiberglass.
Alexander A. Konev
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