Dutch style in a modern interior - the charm of simplicity. Dutch style in architecture: description and photo examples

You can live in the village! Question: "Which one?" It should be noted that the village village discord. AT countryside you can live differently. If within our (post-Soviet) states the villages are not very different from each other (in terms of grooming and neatness), then with the Dutch villages everything is completely different.

Majority private houses have a peculiar, sometimes inimitable style of "Dutch classicism", which was formed in the 16-17 centuries. Preservation of old buildings 100%. They have stood the test of time perfectly. Many of them stand for 200-300 years and do not lose their appearance.

Dutch villages are distinguished by cozy, clean and well-groomed streets with picturesque bridges, bright house facades and multi-colored roofs.

There are picturesque front gardens in front of the entrance, beautiful nature behind the house. There are goats, sheep and many other animals in the meadows.

In the style of old barns

Private houses in Holland are solid, the main material for the construction of buildings has traditionally been red brick. Stone houses with their unique architecture resemble old barns.

AT modern construction the Dutch try to stick to traditional style, however, ultra-modern forms can also be found.

On the adjoining territory invariable order: lawns, lawns, flower beds, vegetable gardens, orchards and even the bushes here are always in perfect condition.

Natural roofs

Roof- one of the most prominent elements dutch house. Traditional forms of roofs of rural houses - half hip or simple gable with numerous roof windows. A separate issue is the pediments. In old houses, they have the outlines of a bell characteristic of Dutch architecture. A snow-white finish is required along the edges, repeating the contour or emphasizing individual elements.

Many houses are thatched. Such roofs were and still are very typical for Holland, but only wealthy homeowners can currently afford them. Reed cover often combined with other natural materials, in particular ceramic tiled.

Architectural censorship

By the way, you can't build what you want here. All projects are agreed with local authorities - they say what they are restrictions by size, color solutions roofs and facades, according to placement on the site. In Holland, developers are very strictly monitored: you can’t put a house closer than certain distances to the boundaries of the site, the building should not be higher than the specified height or occupy most the entire area.

The main criteria in the construction of private houses are strength, practicality and beauty. Modern rules allow you to use any saturated colors for facade decoration in combination with a light, often white, finish.

Why big windows?

Big windows in private houses always were distinctive feature Dutch classicism, but began to appear en masse after the war - the state encouraged this, since big square glazing allowed to reduce electricity consumption due to natural light and save on heating houses with large windows heat up faster due to the sun. And the Dutch liked this architecture. The fact that through these windows it was possible to observe the life of the owners of the house was not particularly worried in Holland. Many didn't even have curtains on the windows. Now there are more and more visitors to the cities and their attention to life “behind the glass” seems to many Dutch people too intrusive. Therefore, they are increasingly hiding behind blinds and curtains, but the tradition of large windows with shutters, albeit decorative, has remained.

Dutch features

Water supply and sewerage in houses - central. Drilling a well or burying a septic tank in your area is not allowed. But heating each one is personal. It is worth noting that the Dutch think about old age even in their youth and when building a house they provide wide doorways without thresholds, porch most often on one step, often with a ramp (if you suddenly have to move in a wheelchair).

Open-air museum

The Dutch respect work. Therefore, in the villages there is not a single collapsed or abandoned house. Even battered buildings that have survived more than one century look like new. And some villages have been completely turned into functioning museums under open sky. All objects, albeit museum exhibits, are inhabited. Life there goes on as usual, as it did 300 years ago.

• Zaanse Schans

Fishermen's Village

Since ancient times, the Dutch have been fishing sailors, so they often built their housing near water bodies. Nearby bays, lakes and rivers were connected by a network of canals. This is how the villagers lived and live to this day, 10-15 meters from their pier with a boat. The streets are tiled, the houses have lawns and there are no 2-meter fences. There are chairs with small tables, benches. The Dutch love to sit outside their house.

• Marken

Giethoorn - Dutch Venice

The small town of Giethoorn is called the Dutch Venice, a village without roads. Despite the fact that this next village-museum is located at a decent distance from Amsterdam, numerous tourists constantly come here. The village has just over 2,000 people, most of the houses are under thatched roofs, but the main attraction is water channels instead of roads. They say that the canals were formed as a result of illiterate and uncontrolled peat extraction. local population. But, whatever it was, at present the village makes a fabulous impression.

Choosing a project for building a house, an increasing number of customers prefer simplicity, functionality and comfort. The Dutch architectural style is ideal for such requirements, combining the modest beauty of the exterior decoration and traditional interior comfort.

The history of the emergence of the Dutch architectural style

The Dutch style, as an independent trend in architecture, began to take shape at the end of the 16th century. The reason for its occurrence was the liberation of the northern part of the Netherlands from Spanish rule. The new state began to be called the Dutch Republic and went its own way of development.
The absence of the influence of Catholicism and the constant control of the Spanish rulers freed the inhabitants of the young country from the need to build luxurious palaces, and local religious rules did not allow temples to be too magnificently decorated. As a result, in early XVII century, the architecture of the new country was already noticeably different from its European neighbors.

Features of Dutch architecture

A number of factors had a significant influence on the formation of the Dutch architectural trend. This is both the political situation within the country and complex climatic conditions and rapid technological progress.
As a result, strength, practicality and beauty became the main criteria in the construction of houses, and as hallmarks The architectural style showed the following elements:

1. high, large windows, divided into rectangular fragments;
2. bright brick walls with white stone trim;
3. acute-angled gable roof;
4. facade symmetry;
5. stepped or bell-shaped tong, crowning upper part the buildings.

The facade of a building in the Dutch style, as a rule, is not very large. With a rather narrow front part, the houses are usually elongated in length.

Materials for building a Dutch-style house

Brick has traditionally been the main material for the construction of Dutch-style buildings. In modern construction, he also finds quite wide application, however, if desired, can be replaced by any available material. In this case, compliance with the chosen direction is achieved by designing the facade facing brick or its imitation.

An obligatory attribute of a Dutch house is a snow-white finish, which gives the buildings a special flavor and some elegant solemnity. Initially, such decorative elements were made of stone or specially treated wood, covered with a layer of gypsum and lime.
However, the current range building materials allows you to choose more available options, for example - platbands and slopes on the windows can be made of polyurethane or wood-polymer composite, and the corners of the building will be adequately decorated with imitation stone or decorative facade plaster.

Dutch style house colors

Traditional buildings in Dutch architectural style made of red brick. Modern rules allow you to use any saturated colors for facade decoration, focusing on contrast with white decor elements.

Dutch style roof

The main requirement for the roof of a Dutch-style house is a height sufficient to accommodate living quarters under its arches. As a rule, this is a gable structure that allows the use of any roofing materials.

Facade of a building in the Dutch style

The first thing that attracts the eye in a Dutch-style building is the unusual shape of the upper part of the facade (gable). This section of the wall can be stepped, resembling the outlines of a bell or a regular trapezoid.

A snow-white finish is required along the edges, repeating the contour or emphasizing its individual elements. Such decor is usually made of stone or wood, but recently plastic has also been used.
For maximum compliance with the Dutch architectural direction, a stylized console can be installed in the upper part of the facade. And a beautiful old lantern will serve as a worthy replacement for the traditional hook for lifting loads.

Windows in the Dutch architectural style

Another hallmark of Dutch architecture is the large, tall windows. rectangular shape divided by partitions into smaller fragments. Depending on the preferences of the owner, they can be supplemented wooden shutters, sometimes - in half of the glazed space.
Relative to the center of the facade, the windows are arranged symmetrically. For framing openings, they are used as industrial platbands of a strict form, without curly carving and extra jewelry, and decorative trim stone, repeating the outlines of the window.

Dutch style doors

Particular attention in the design of the building in the Dutch architectural style deserve entrance doors. They are distinguished by an unusual design - their upper and lower parts can be opened both simultaneously and independently of each other. The first, as a rule, glass, consists of 9 vertical rectangles fastened with a frame. The latter can be made of metal coated matte paint, and from a tree array with the corresponding type of processing.
The entrance to the house, according to the Dutch tradition, is usually located on the side of the building, inside the courtyard.

The Dutch style in the interior will definitely be appreciated by those who prefer not to choose complex designs, but at the same time want to see their home cozy and warm enough. The Dutch style is created using predominantly natural materials, which gives the rooms a special charm of the Dutch provinces.

The northern and for many mysterious country has always been known for its history of navigation and luxurious tulips, and therefore the interior of a Dutch-style house must be filled with marine and floral elements and compositions.

Secrets of attractive style

Dutch design has one distinctive feature that can already be identified from the photo of rooms decorated in a similar style. This is the decoration of the house both outside and inside with red brick. Use this environmentally friendly pure material can be used to decorate separate areas in the kitchen, hallway, living room.

It is not recommended to use brick in the interior of a bedroom or children's room, as it muffles (and even neutralizes) the feeling of comfort. One more feature Dutch direction in the interior can be called the use of ceramic tiles of different sizes.

Dutch style can be used to decorate the interior of a country house or cottage. There will be no particular problems with the use of this direction in the design and arrangement of a city apartment. You can often see Dutch design in high-end restaurants and cafes. When choosing this style, it is necessary to proceed from considerations of comfort and coziness, but do not forget about practicality.

Color palette

In the Dutch style, there must be different shades of brown, burgundy, beige, yellow and blue. A Dutch-style kitchen looks great if you use brown tones for its design.

The bedroom involves the use of lighter, beige shades. The living room looks cozy if you arrange it in yellow and use brickwork to decorate the space by the fireplace, windows, separate areas that need to be highlighted.

Dutch bathroom design is the use of tiles in shades of beige with splashes of blue or pink in different shapes and sizes.

Basic materials

When choosing a Dutch style for your home, keep in mind that preference should be given natural materials. For the floor, it is best to choose parquet made of natural dark wood. Laminate is considered cheaper options, but it should also imitate natural wood.

For the floor, you can choose high-quality ceramic tiles with a surface similar to natural stone. Be sure to consider the main rule - flooring should be as dark as possible, this will help create the necessary contrast with the furniture, ceiling and walls.

Compared to the floor, the walls are light when choosing a Dutch design. You can choose not only pure white, but also the lightest shades of beige, yellow or blue.

Wall plastering is widely used, which recreates the effect natural stone. Especially popular with designers brickwork using dark red brick. With its help, you can also divide the room into zones.

The Dutch interior will not be fully sustained if you do not pay attention to the ceiling. Preferably on the ceiling wooden beams that match the color of the floor. This approach to design will give the interior a certain charm. You can deviate from this rule if the ceiling in the house is low. In this case, it is better to use a pure white color, which will help expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

Whenever possible, when choosing a Dutch style, use as many natural finishing materials. Not only tiles and bricks are widely used, but also glass and wood of various species.

Furniture selection

Furnishing an apartment in style typical house Holland provides for the use of a little rough and extremely massive furniture of fairly simple geometric shapes. The severity of such furniture somewhat smoothes the use of leather and glass for its external design. The legs of the sofa, chairs and cabinets should be curved.

The main feature of the Dutch style is the obligatory presence in the room of a wooden cabinet for dishes, the shape of which was invented by the indigenous people of the country. Behind the glass doors in such a cabinet there must be plates and cups made of light blue porcelain.

An integral part of the interior in Holland is the presence of a fireplace in the living room, which is best finished with ceramics or bricks. A fireplace in winter will give an unusual feeling of family warmth. The Dutch style also includes the use of an aged wooden chest of drawers.

A massive table and sturdy wicker chairs fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen. And for the bedroom, designers advise choosing more elegant furniture sets.

Accessories in the interior

Since Holland is considered and was considered a country of sailors, it is desirable to include in the interior under the style of the country geographic Maps, globes, objects related to the sea. The Dutch are recognized connoisseurs of flowers, and therefore you can safely use vases with bouquets, jugs in the design. Look good in the living room and metal candlesticks.

This estate in the city of Rossum in the south of the Netherlands won the heart of the owner at first sight cosmetic company Raymond Klusterman. Together with his wife, he bought this house with large plot, despite the terrible state of the property and large investments in its restoration. And now, many years later, when four children appeared in the family, they decided to make repairs again.

In front of the German designer Eric Kuster stood not an easy task: combine classics and modernity, balance the luxury of living in nature and the owners' passion for some elements of urbanism, echoes of the chalet style and the conciseness of the Zen worldview. And, of course, the spouses wanted to have cozy house, which suits them “like a second skin”, but does not look like a museum.

What came out of such an undertaking you will see in this journey - 28 photos of the interiors of a Dutch house and the surrounding landscape.

Around the house stretched a wonderful garden - the pride of Raymond. The owners love their garden so much that they don't want to separate it from the house. That's why best solution there were huge windows allowing one to see all the blooming and verdant beauty in detail.

The river is within easy reach of the house. To enjoy nature without breaking away from a family dinner, the terrace was made right on the water. It serves as a summer dining room and a favorite place to relax in warm weather. All furniture is designed in country style: rattan, skins and wood.

living room interior:
The living room amazes with an abundance of light. Not only large windows, but also the light range in the interior makes it so bright. A modest decorative rosette on the ceiling and an elegant grand piano in the center of the room hint at the master's love for the classics. Flowers, candles, wicker baskets, an elegant fireplace, a large coffee table made of rustic planks - all this gives the living room a special, incomparable warmth of country style.

dining room interior:
In the dining room, the designer used a bold technique - a surprisingly harmonious combination of black and white. Achromatic classics complements wooden table and a chandelier self made from white plafonds and tree branches. Additional charm old dutch style guessed in a decorative sink made from an aged wooden pallet.

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kitchen-dining room interior:
Spacious kitchen-dining room - a classic trio of black, white and brown, diluted with a few bright accents(for example, a tea corner with colored ceramics and a large clock). Against the backdrop of modern kitchen furniture a massive antique table with carved legs will stand out in particular. Above it is an amazing color accent that repeats the shape of the table: a huge hanging lamp in a fabric lampshade in a rich shade of fuchsia. Through panoramic windows see a beautiful garden.