5th grade

F.I. Tyutchev.
"There is in the autumn of the original ..."

Lesson summary on analysis of poetic text

Goals: to continue the formation of students' ability to read and perceive landscape lyrics; text analysis skills.

DURING THE CLASSES

1. Word of the teacher about the poet.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev spent almost twenty years abroad, working in the Russian diplomatic mission. When he returned to Russia, he settled in St. Petersburg, occasionally visiting his native village of Ovstug in the Bryansk province. Such trips helped Tyutchev to experience the joy and beauty of Russian nature in a new way.

On August 22, 1857, the poet, together with his daughter Maria, leaves Ovstug for Moscow. The road was tiring, father and daughter were dozing. And suddenly he took from her hands a sheet with a list of postal stations and travel expenses and began to write quickly on its back:

Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs fine hair
Shines on an idle furrow.

Maria, seeing how her father's hand trembles impatiently, and the carriage jumping over bumps does not allow writing, takes a pencil and paper from him and, under his dictation, finishes the poem herself:

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...

2. Analysis of the poem.

Analyzing the poem conversation We write down the main thoughts in a notebook.

In the poem “There is in the original autumn ...” Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev conveys to the reader his mood, his travel impressions of the autumn landscape, his thoughts.

How many stanzas is the poem divided into? What is said in each stanza?

In the first quatrain, the poet describes the picture of nature that he sees. In the second stanza, he recalls the harvest time, and then carefully peers into the cobwebs on the stubble (on an idle furrow). In the third stanza, he says that winter storms are ahead, but now the poet does not want to think about them and enjoys the last warmth.

What epithets does the poet use?

To create a mood of tender sadness and solemnity, Tyutchev uses expressive epithets: in the original autumn, a marvelous time, a cheerful sickle, on an idle furrow (on idle- that is, on a vacationer, on which the work is completed), clear and warm azure, resting field.

Finding metaphors: sickle walked, azure pours. The poet compares the web with a hair: only cobwebs thin hair shines; blue sky he calls azure. Following the poet, we present the field as a great resting person.

Nature froze in anticipation, and only two verbs help to convey the state of peace in the first quatrain: there is and costs.

What is the rhyming method in these stanzas? What does he help convey? Watch the length of the lines.

We imagine that the poet looks thoughtfully at the autumn field and thinks slowly. This state of thought conveys different way rhymes (in the first stanzas the rhyme is cross, in the third ring, or encircling), different length lines: long lines of 10 syllables rhyme with shorter ones of 8 syllables, lines of 11 syllables rhyme with lines of 9 syllables. Shorter lines follow long ones, the rhythm seems to go astray, and this gives the impression that the person is tired and wants to rest.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard, (11 syllables)

But far from the first winter storms - (12 syllables)

And pure and warm azure pours (11 syllables)

To the resting field... (9 syllables)

Describing an autumn day, Tyutchev conveys to readers the beauty of nature, the mood of sadness and peace.

3. Expressive reading of a poem by F.I. Tyutchev.

4. Composition-miniature "Journey of the Golden Leaf".

T.V. SOROKINA,
Ulyanovsk region

“There is in the original autumn ...” Fedor Tyutchev

Is in the autumn of the original
A short but marvelous time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
On the resting field…

Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "There is in the autumn of the original ..."

The landscape lyrics of Fyodor Tyutchev are a special world recreated by the poet on the basis of personal impressions. However, it is recreated so accurately and vividly that each work allows readers to take a short journey through the endless fields and forests that the imagination draws after each line written by the poet.

Fyodor Tyutchev did not like autumn, believing that this time of the year symbolizes the withering and death of wildlife. However, he could not help admiring the beauty of the trees dressed in golden attire, the thick silvery clouds and the harmony of the crane wedge, which leads the way to the southern regions. True, the poet was occupied not so much with the process of the reincarnation of nature as with that short moment when she freezes for a while, preparing to try on a new hypostasis. It was to this elusive moment that the author dedicated his poem “There is in the original autumn ...”, created in August 1857.

Autumn has not yet come into its own, but its approach is felt with every breath of the wind. This amazing time is popularly called the Indian summer - the last warm gift of nature, which is preparing for hibernation. “The whole day stands as if crystal and radiant evenings,” this is how Fyodor Tyutchev characterizes these still hot summer days, in which, nevertheless, the distinct breath of autumn is already felt.

Its approach is evidenced by the "cobwebs of thin hair" that glistens in the furrow of a long-harvested field, as well as the extraordinary spaciousness and silence that fills the air. Even “the birds are no longer heard”, as it happens on an early summer morning, as the feathered creatures are busy preparing for the coming cold. However, the author notes that "far before the first snowstorms", deliberately skipping that period of autumn, which is famous for rains, dank cold winds and bare trees that shed their leaves.

Tyutchev has repeatedly noted that autumn in its classical manifestation makes him sad, reminding him that human life also has its finale. And if the poet could, he would gladly change the structure of the world in order to delete from it the period of slow dying of nature. That is why the poet preferred to spend autumn abroad, escaping from the dull Russian landscape. Nonetheless, last days of the outgoing summer gave Tyutchev great pleasure, giving a feeling of joy and peace.

This festive and solemn mood is clearly felt in the poem "There is in the original autumn ...". The short Indian summer, filled with sun and silence, makes the poet feel the completion of another life stage, but is not identified with death. Therefore, the “original autumn”, warm and friendly, is perceived by Fedor Tyutchev as a small respite before the change of seasons. This is a period of debriefing and rethinking. life values . Therefore, the poet associates it not with approaching old age, which, like autumn, is inevitable, but with maturity, wisdom and life experience, allowing the author to avoid serious mistakes in making important decisions for him that require calm reflection. In addition, Indian summer for Fyodor Tyutchev is an opportunity to feel truly free and enjoy the harmony of nature, which seemed to freeze in anticipation of the upcoming cold weather, hurrying to give the world the last colors of summer with its fragrant herbs, bottomless blue sky, warm wind, empty and from this seeming immense fields, as well as the bright sun, which no longer burns, but only gently caresses the skin.

A poetic work, as is clear, in its content is much more complicated than a prose one: in this place there is a huge thematic material, “squeezed” into a very limited form, and an increment of meanings that elude an inattentive look, and a mass of unsaid, arising in the imagination of an insightful reader. Each word in a lyrical work, moreover, the smallest one, can tell a lot.

In the poems of Tyutchev, the unsurpassed master of landscape lyrics, the word takes on a new meaning: it begins to be heard differently. Almost all of his poems are original sketches of various seasons: reading the poems of F. I. Tyutchev, the reader can immediately reproduce in his imagination the features of winter or summer, spring or autumn.

Tyutchev's depiction of nature deserves the closest attention. It is impossible to imagine a person's life in which there is no place for admiration for the beauty of the surrounding world. Admiration for the beauty of nature is one of the distinguishing features of Tyutchev's poetry. That is why every poem praising native nature deserves the closest attention.

Tyutchev depicts nature as creature that lives and changes. The poet shows how closely nature is connected with human life. Really, the world has on a person big influence. In this poem, the poet speaks of the beginning of autumn. This is an amazingly beautiful time. Nature seems to give goodbye to all its bright colors. Nature is getting ready for bed, finally pleasing the human eye with magical beauty. Days become inexpressibly beautiful, the world around is amazingly beautiful. The weather brings special joy - soft, striking with its magical calmness:

Is in the autumn of the original

Short but wonderful time -

The whole day stands as if crystal,

And radiant evenings ...

But at the same time, the human soul is disturbed by painful thoughts. Autumn constantly reminds of the imminent onset of cold weather. Therefore, certain changes appear in the world around us, forcing us to experience the last days of warmth especially acutely.

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,

Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -

Only cobwebs of thin hair

Shines on an idle furrow.

People finish their usual work associated with the onset of the new season. Preparations for winter are in full swing. Now the fields are no longer pleasing with the violent growth of wheat, the cold is gradually creeping up.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,

But not close even before the first winter storms -

And pure and warm azure pours

On the resting field…

Nature gives a person a wonderful opportunity to relax before the onset of winter blizzards, to enjoy the beauty of the surrounding world. Moreover, the usual work is completed and you can immerse yourself in the contemplation of the beauties of nature.

The poem creates a vivid and distinct feeling of the inseparable connection of a person with the outside world. The beauty of nature does not exist by itself. It makes a person especially keenly feel his belonging to this world. It is impossible to indulge in gloomy thoughts and reflections, watching the leisurely change of seasons that affects the mood so unobtrusively and easily.

The poet uses the most exquisite epithets that convey his attitude to the world around him: “wonderful time”, “crystal day”, “radiant evening”. What is behind these words? First of all, the poet wants to show his rapture to everyone around him. All nature enjoys the change of seasons, the onset of the most beautiful season - autumn.

“Crystal Day” is an amazing intangible jewel. It cannot be touched, it can only be felt. And how happy a person must be who knows how to admire what surrounds him! “Crystal Day” in the understanding of the reader seems surprisingly beautiful and transparent. The habitual outlines of objects and phenomena in the transparent air begin to seem even more pure and gentle.

This amazingly beautiful “wonderful” time is very short. Before you know it, the cold will take its toll. And the surrounding world will lose such an exciting brightness of colors. The first cold rains and winds will wash away the transparency and radiance of the “crystal day”. And a person will only have to remember this amazing time. It is no coincidence that “cobwebs of thin hair” are mentioned. The hair can always break easily. And this will certainly happen as soon as the time allotted by nature passes.
and admiring the original autumn.

The surrounding nature is just this moment evokes thoughts of freedom, because a person is surrounded by nothing hidden space. The field is empty. But this emptiness is not sad, but, on the contrary, joyful. The field is resting, the soil has worked hard and given people a great harvest. The soft rays of the sun illuminate everything around, emphasizing and revealing all the expressiveness of individual details.

In summer, the sun dries up, it is too cruel, so you want to hide from it. The autumn sun, on the contrary, is soft, gentle. I want to fully enjoy its radiance and warmth. The evening gives a special joy: neither the breeze nor the rain overshadow the splendor surrounding nature.

"Radiant evening" as if shining different colors. The palette of nature is surprisingly rich. It has many colors, shades and halftones. Even the best artist cannot match the picture that autumn itself describes. "Clean and warm azure is pouring." Azure is reminiscent of a pure, soft blue color. This is how the world around us appears with the onset of early autumn. This poem sings of autumn calm, which is also hallmark this season. Silence disturbs, makes you think about human life. Contemplating the beauties of the surrounding world is one of the ways to make a person at least a little happier.

Early autumn is a very special time, it is not like all other seasons. Tyutchev recalls summer at the moment when he speaks of a "cheerful sickle." “Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell” ... Indeed, work is in full swing in the summer, there is no time to be distracted and sensitively look around. And autumn allows a person to escape from the constant cycle of their own affairs and indulge in the contemplation of the beauties of nature. It is at this moment that the cobweb glistens in the sun. And this trifle looks completely detached, but at the same time it makes you think about the inconspicuous, almost imperceptible details that usually slip out of sight.

Now not only man is resting, but also nature itself. But that very rest has nothing to do with laziness and idleness, it is primarily a reward for long and hard work. The poet emphasizes the beauty, lightness of the surrounding nature. And he uses bright figurative means for this.

There are often dots in the poem. They create a feeling of slowness and some understatement. This is exactly how it should be in reality, because reflections on the autumn landscape can never be associated with violent emotions. The poem evokes many different associations. Each reader imagines own picture the beauty of the surrounding nature, which is possible in early autumn.

- With the help of what figurative and expressive means was created artistic image“The whole day is as if crystal”? What did the poet mean by this?

This is a metaphorical epithet. Autumn air and crystal are similar in their transparency and purity. The common can be found in the cool, fresh breeze of an autumn day. And in beauty, a jewel that brings together a crystal thing and a similar autumn day, which is dear because it is one of the last. The poet also had in mind the sonority of an autumn day, the purity of sounds that are carried far in silence. But isn't the beauty of an autumn day as fragile as crystal is fragile?

- Such is the day, but what are the evenings in the "autumn of the original"? How do you understand this artistic image?

Evenings are "radiant". Radiant - sparkling, radiant. Evenings are great too.

- Tyutchev showed us nature in motion: from day to evening, from autumn to winter. Although “far from the first winter storms,” what signs of autumn are there in the poem?

Empty everywhere - both on earth and in the sky, space everywhere, you can not hear the birds. The cobwebs became more noticeable: their thin hair glistens. This is a metaphor.

- In what artistic image is a person present in the work? How do you understand it?

A man worked furiously in the field all summer, "where a vigorous sickle walked and an ear fell"

Both nature and man deserve rest. What artistic images tell us about this? How are they created?

The poet calls the field "resting". This is a very unusual epithet.

— How was the artistic image “And the quiet and warm azure is drunk / On the resting field” created? How do you understand it?

Azure is a light blue color, blue. Pure and warm azure is the sky, which, as it were, is drunk on the ground, trying to celebrate with it the festival of the “original” autumn.

- What did the poet want to say with the created artistic images?

He told us about the beauty of early autumn, about clean, transparent air, shining evenings, silence, peace. You feel the tenderness of the beauty of nature while reading this poem, and at the same time you feel a slight sadness, a light sadness.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a recognized master of lyrics about nature. His works are reminiscent of colorful sketches of changes in the world around him: winter patterns, a warm summer breeze, a marvelous autumn time when nature is just beginning to fade. The poet speaks of the latter with particular trepidation and appeasement. Acquainted with brief analysis“There is in the original autumn” according to the plan, 6th grade students will be able to appreciate the masterful transmission of feelings and sensations through the Russian poetic language. A brief analysis of the work will help them easily cope with tasks on Tyutchev's lyrics in literature lessons.

Brief analysis

History of creation: the verse was written in 1857 during a trip from Ovstug to Moscow

The theme of the poem: autumn time and reflections on life.

Composition: The poem consists of three quatrains.

Genre: landscape lyrics.

Poet size: the size of the verse is iambic, the rhyme is cross.

Metaphors: "And pure and warm azure pours."

Epithets: "peppy sickle", "resting field".

Comparisons: "... the day is as if crystal".

Avatars: "... the sickle walked ...".

Metonymy: "... an ear fell".

History of creation

Speaking about the history of the creation of Tyutchev's works, one must remember that the poet spends a lot of time on the road, which gave him the opportunity to constantly admire the beauty and variability of Russian nature. The poem was written in 1857 in August, when all living things are preparing for the onset of autumn.

Tyutchev and his daughter were heading from Ovstug to Moscow when inspiration overtook him. He began to scribble verses on a piece of paper with a list of travel expenses. The daughter, noticing that her father's hands were trembling with impatience, and the potholes on the road did not allow her to concentrate, completed the second part of the newly born poem under his dictation.

Topic

After reading the poem “There is in the original autumn”, it is hard to believe that its author did not like autumn. Tyutchev this time of the year brought melancholy from the realization that life is a fleeting phenomenon. But in this poem, the poet depicts a wonderful moment when nature is just preparing to fall under the power of cold winter and seemed to freeze in all its splendor.

The theme of the piece is autumn nature. But Tyutchev's landscape lyrics are characterized by a parallel reflection of reflections on life and a person's place in it. Therefore, in this work there is a second theme - reflections on life.

The poem raises a number of issues:

• The relationship between man and nature. The beginning of autumn is beautiful, but a frosty winter is ahead. The period of maturity in people's lives is also beautiful, but the young years are left behind, and old age is inexorably approaching.
• Labor and man. The work of a peasant is not easy, but it fills life with meaning.
• Meaning of life. The onset of autumn favors summing up the outgoing year, evaluating it from the outside.

Composition

The poem consists of 3 quatrains, each of them acts as an independent landscape sketch. However, the completeness and true meaning of the quatrain are acquired only when read as a whole.

Genre

The poem "There is in the original autumn" belongs to the genre of landscape and philosophical lyrics. Tyutchev is a poet of "pure art" who does not understand the predominance of social issues in poetry. In this work, as in many of his other works, two artistic trends are combined: realism and romanticism. Therefore, his lines are painted with accurate pictures of the surrounding nature, combined with emotional state author.

The poem is written in multi-foot iambic. In the first two quatrains, the rhyme is cross, and in the third - encircling. Male and female rhymes alternate. This creates the impression of a musical sound. Long lines replace short ones, characterizing the inconstancy and transience of the natural state.

means of expression

Tyutchev is known for the use of exquisite means of expression of the literary Russian language rich in poetics. To create in the poem a genuine sense of the constant connection between man and nature, the poet uses the following artistic techniques:

• Graceful epithets: "... radiant evenings", "... a cheerful sickle ...", "... on an idle furrow", which accurately convey the highest degree of admiration for the surrounding nature.
• Metaphors: "And pure and warm azure pours", "... cobwebs of thin hair."
• Avatars: "... the day is worth ...", "... the sickle walked ...".
• Comparisons: "... the day stands as if crystal", that is, transparent, fragile, intangible for both the poet and his reader.
• Metonymy, more precisely, its kind of synecdoche: "... an ear fell"

There are dots twice in the work, which create a feeling of understatement and the opportunity to “think it out”, to present any of the readers with their own picture of the “original” autumn season.