Construction of 2-storey houses with a garage. Projects of houses with a garage under one roof: beautiful and practical ideas

Two-story houses with a garage, projects with photos of which are collected in this section, have undeniable advantages:

There is an internal entrance to the garage, thanks to which you can go to the car without leaving the house.

The garage space is heated by the heat of the residential part of the house.

If desired, the garage can be made heated, for this you should connect it to a common heating system.

Projects two storey houses with garage occupied in the area less space than a separate garage and cottage.

• The construction of an attached garage is much cheaper than the construction of a detached building.

Most two-level cottages with garage extensions are designed according to one, the most optimal scheme. In addition to the garage, the kitchen, dining room and living room are placed on the first floor. Bedrooms are assigned to upper part at home. However, it is possible to purchase such an architectural development in which ground floor are also planned living rooms. Their purpose is determined by the owners. For example, someone needs an extra bedroom on the lower level of the house, someone needs a home office, someone wants to have a special guest room, etc.

You can order or buy a turnkey project from us

In the projects of two-story houses, 2 bathrooms are usually laid - a small toilet room downstairs and the master bathroom upstairs. If the house is large according to the project, then there may be one more bathroom in the sleeping area. There may be several technical premises. If the design has an attached garage, then it is advisable to place the technical area next to it. Often, an attached garage is combined with a workshop or a boiler room. Ordering such a turnkey project is not difficult. We design low-rise buildings of any configuration.

The project of the house was designed using the most heat-efficient ceramic blocks among those produced in Russia Kerakam Cayman30.

Application of ceramic blocks Cayman30 , withoutweak link- layer insulation.

At the same time, the cost of building one square meter housing will be one of the lowest when compared with any stone block, including in comparison with gas silicate blocks.

The project of a house made of ceramic blocks is included in the promotion House project for free .
Cayman30

Below I give a complete set and the final cost of materials and work in the construction of a house according to the project 95-15.

	Package Economy	Equipment Standard	Premium package
Foundation	Monolithic reinforced concrete pile-grillage. 211 000 rubles	Monolithic reinforced concrete pile-grillage. 211 000 rubles	Monolithic reinforced concrete tape. 556,000 rubles
Finishing materials plinths and blind areas	Drainage membrane Fake diamond Concrete pavement around the house 114 000 rubles	Drainage membrane Fake diamond Clinker pavers around the house 169 000 rubles	Drainage membrane Fake diamond Clinker pavers around the house 236,000 rubles
Load-bearing wall materials and partitions	Kerakam Cayman30, frame partitions with 2-layer sheathing drywall. 681,000 rubles	Heat efficient ceramic block Kerakam Cayman30, ceramic 685,000 rubles	Heat efficient ceramic block Kerakam Cayman30, ceramic partitions and all equipment. 685,000 rubles
reinforcement elements masonryand monolithic belts	Reinforcing the corners of the house using basalt reinforcement grids fiberglass reinforcement floors and roofs 77 000 rubles	Reinforcing the corners of the house using basalt reinforcement grids Monolithic reinforced belts 40 000 rubles	Reinforcing the corners of the house using basalt reinforcement grids Monolithic reinforced belts fiberglass roof reinforcement 40 000 rubles
Jumpers	Reinforced concrete monolithic 65,000 rudders	Reinforced concrete monolithic 65,000 rudders	Reinforced concrete monolithic 65,000 rudders
Stair materials porches, terrace stairsand columns	Monolithic reinforced concrete 75 000 rubles	Monolithic reinforced concrete 75 000 rubles	Monolithic reinforced concrete 75 000 rubles
Terrace cover and porch	Reinforced concrete monolithic 82 000 rudders	Reinforced concrete monolithic 82,000 rudders	Reinforced concrete monolithic 82,000 rudders
Plinth coverat home	Floor decking - DSP #20mm vapor barrier Thermal insulation URSA PureOne 240mm DSP overlay filing #10mm Floor - ready for flooring 207 000 rubles	Monolithic reinforced concrete plate 220mm 223 000 rubles	Monolithic reinforced concrete plate 220mm Inventory formwork costs 223 000 rubles
Interfloor overlap	Glued laminated timber LVL 45*240mm plus fasteners Floor decking - DSP #20mm Noise isolation URSA PureOne 240mm in 2 layers Floor and ceiling prepared for finishing 190 000 rubles	Monolithic reinforced concrete plate 220mm Inventory formwork costs 194 000 rubles	Monolithic reinforced concrete plate 220mm Inventory formwork costs 194 000 rubles
Attic floor	bar natural humidity 50*200mm plus fasteners Ecologicaly clean URSA insulation PureOne 200mm Ceiling filing board #25mm 126 000 rubles	Glued laminated timber LVL 45*240mm plus fasteners Attic flooring DSP #12mm Plasterboard ceiling lining #10mm in 2 layers 189 000 rubles	Glued laminated timber LVL 45*240mm plus fasteners Eco-friendly insulation URSA PureOne 240mm Attic flooring DSP #12mm Plasterboard ceiling lining #10mm in 2 layers 189 000 rubles
Cladding materials facade	Leveling thermal insulation plaster Decorative textured silicone Terraco plaster (Sweden) applied by roller 81 000 rubles	Leveling heat-insulating plaster Decorative silicone plaster Terraco (Sweden) "bark beetle" 129 000 rubles	Facial ceramic brick 22-23 rub/piece colored masonry solution 534 000 rubles
Plastic windows, Entrance door	Double glazing 322,000 rubles	Double glazing 322,000 rubles	Double glazing 322,000 rubles
truss system	Bar of natural moisture 1st grade 45*200mm plus fasteners 185 000 rubles	Glued laminated timber LVL 30*200mm plus fasteners 242 000 rubles	368,000 rubles
Roof materials	metal tile 257,000 rubles	Flexible roof tiles 305,000 rubles	Cement-sand tiles 315,000 rubles
Hemming of eaves and gableoverhangs	Vinyl spotlights 89 000 rubles	Vinyl spotlights 89 000 rubles	Vinyl spotlights 89 000 rubles
Gutter system	120 000 rubles	120 000 rubles	120 000 rubles
Chimneys	122 000 rubles	Stainless steel chimneys 122 000 rubles	Ceramic chimneys 165 000 rubles
ventilation shafts	Ceramic ventilation shafts 12 000 rubles	Ceramic ventilation shafts 12 000 rubles	Ceramic ventilation shafts 12 000 rubles
Preparation for finishing finishinggender	-	Floor insulation 170 000 rubles	Floor insulation (extruded polystyrene foam 130mm) Reinforced with basalt mesh rough screed floor basement floors and floors. Self-levelling finish screed 170 000 rubles
Preparing for finishing wall decoration and partitions	Plaster, putty of load-bearing walls, putty partitions. 89 000 rublesth	223 000 rubles	Plastering, puttying of load-bearing walls and partitions 223 000 rubles
Preparation for finishing finishingceiling	putty 11 000 rubles	Leveling composition "stucco", putty 23 000 rubles	Plaster on lighthouses, putty 27 000 rubles
Total materials: Total work:	3 117 000 rubles 2,500,000 rubles	3 691 000 rubles 2 960 000 rubles	4 691 000 rubles 3,760,000 rubles

Myron

Answer:

Hello Miron. House project you are considering 75-15 belongs to a series of houses - The project of the house was designed using gas silicate blocks . The project of the house you are considering, in which a ceramic block is used as the material of the bearing walls Cayman30, is listed in our catalog under the number . ceramic blocks Cayman30 outnumber gas silicate / aerated concrete blocks according to all the main characteristics: strength, heat saving. At the same time, the final costs will be lower when choosing ceramics.. For more details, see the cost comparison below. Application of ceramic blocks Cayman30 allows you to build country houses that meet all applicable standards, and in particular, those that meet SNiP " Thermal protection buildings" for cities such as: Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Permian, Krasnoyarsk, without inclusion in the design of the external wall weak link- layer insulation. House project for free . Under the terms of the promotion when buying ceramic blocks Cayman30 in our company we will refund you the cost paid by you project documentation.

Let's compare the materials under consideration - gas silicate blocks and ceramic blocks in terms of characteristics and construction costs.

Looking ahead, I inform you that the construction of the house you are considering from a ceramic block Kerakam Kaiman30, superior in all respects gas silicate block D500 , will be less expensive, the savings will be 221 930 rubles.

You can see the calculation in numbers at the end of this answer.

1. Strength.

Strength wall materials is determined by the limiting pressure of the distributed load on the test sample and is characterized by the number of kilograms of force (kgf) applied to one square centimeter of the surface of the material.

So ceramic block Cayman30 has a strength grade M75, which means that one square centimeter able to withstand a load of 75 kg.

The value of the strength grade of a gas silicate block with a density of 500 kg / m 3, from different manufacturers, ranges from M35 to M50. As a result, according to the instructions of the manufacturers of gas silicate blocks, every third row of masonry should be reinforced, as shown in the photo below.

Ceramic block masonry Kaiman 30 reinforced only at the corners of the building, per meter in each direction. For reinforcement, a basalt-plastic mesh is used, which is laid in the masonry joint. Labor-intensive chasing and subsequent covering of the reinforcement in the strobe with glue is not required.

Masonry mortar during the installation of ceramic blocks is applied only along the horizontal masonry seam. The bricklayer applies the solution immediately to one and a half to two meters of masonry and starts each next block along the groove-ridge. The laying is very fast.

When installing gas silicate blocks, the solution must also be applied to side surface blocks. Obviously, the speed and laboriousness of masonry with this method of installation will only increase.

Also, for professional masons, sawing ceramic blocks is not a problem. For this purpose, it is used reciprocating saw, with the help of the same saw, they are sawn and gas silicate blocks. In each row of the wall, only one block is required to be cut.

2. The ability of the structures under consideration to resist heat transfer, i.e. keep the house warm in winter, cool in summer.

Below is a heat engineering calculation performed according to the methodology described in SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings".As well as the economic justification for the use of the Kaiman30 ceramic block when comparing the costs of building the house in question from gas silicate blocks.

To begin with, we will determine the required thermal resistance for the external walls of residential buildings for the city of Lobnya, as well as the thermal resistance created by the structures under consideration.

R, m 2 *S/W).

Lobnya.

GSOP = (t in - t out)z out,

where,
t in 20 - 22 °С);
t from - average temperature outdoor air, °С during the cold period, for the city of Lobnya meaning -3,1 °C;
z from Lobnya meaning 216 days.

GSOP \u003d (20- (-3.1)) * 216 \u003d 4,989.6 ° C * day.

R tr 0 \u003d a * GSOP + b

where,
R tr 0
a and b a b - 1,4

R0 = Σ δ n /λ n + 0,158

Where,
Σ
δ - layer thickness in meters;
λ
n

R r 0 \u003d R 0 x r

Where,
r

according to standard STO 00044807-001-2006 r 0,98 .

R r 0

0 required.

λ a or λ in

1st step. Let's define hon the humidity level of the building region - the city of Lobnya using Appendix B of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings".

According to the city table Lobnya 2nd step.

dry. 3rd step. dry, Lobnya normal.

Summary. R0 BUT λ a.

Valery

Answer:

The design documentation contains a ceramic block Kerakam Cayman30.

Undoubtedly, it is possible to implement the house project you are considering using a block for laying load-bearing walls Kerakam Cayman38.

And the total thermal resistance of the outer wall structure will be higher by 13 % .

When choosing Cayman38 the total costs will be significantly higher and will increase by 394 108 rubles . Detailed calculations are presented below.

You can count on a return on investment in more "warm" external walls.

The issue is the return on investment.

Obviously that heat losses during the heating period will occur not only through external walls.

• 30-35% heat loss occurs through ventilation ducts and chimneys.
• The thermal resistance of modern window structures is 3 times lower than the thermal resistance of an external block wall Cayman30. As a result, heat loss through windows is 20-25% .
• Heat escapes through the floor structure and attic floor. It's still 10-15% all heat losses.
• Maximum on the walls 30% heat losses, i.e. in the check for heating, only 30 percent of the amount falls on the walls.

If the house you are considering is planned to be connected to the main gas heating, then during the heating period average check, which includes not only heating costs, but also energy costs for preparation hot water will not exceed the amount 3 500 rubles.

As noted above, the thermal resistance of the external wall structure of the block Cayman38 will be 13% higher.

Calculate the approximate monthly savings associated with the replacement Cayman30 to a warmer Cayman38.

Savings = 3,500 x 30% x 13% = 137 rubles/month.

In that climate zone where you plan to build a house, the heating season lasts Seven months.

As noted above, investing in a warmer wall will increase the cost of 394 108 rubles.

Let's count return on investment by saving on heating costs.

394 108 rubles / 137 rubles / month / 7 months = 411 years.

Application of ceramic blocks Cayman30 allows you to build country houses that meet all applicable standards, and in particular, those that meet SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" for cities such as Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Perm, Krasnoyarsk, without inclusion in the design of the external wall weak link- layer insulation.

At the same time, the cost of building one square meter of housing will be one of the lowest when compared with any stone block, including in comparison with gas silicate blocks.

Projects of houses from ceramic blocks are included in the action House project for free .

Under the terms of the promotion when buying ceramic blocks Cayman30 in our company we will refund you the cost of the project documentation paid by you.

To begin with, we will determine the required thermal resistance for the external walls of residential buildings for the city of Dmitrov, as well as the thermal resistance created by the structures under consideration. The ability of a structure to retain heat is determined by such a physical parameter as the thermal resistance of the structure ( R, m 2 *S/W). Let us determine the degree-day of the heating period, °С ∙ day/year, according to the formula (SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings") for the city Dmitrov. GSOP = (t in - t out)z out, where, t in- the design temperature of the internal air of the building, ° С, taken when calculating the enclosing structures of the groups of buildings indicated in table 3 (SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings"): according to pos. 1 - by minimum values optimal temperature corresponding buildings in accordance with GOST 30494 (in the range 20 - 22 °С); t from- average outdoor temperature, °С during the cold period, for Dmitrov meaning -3,1 °C; z from- duration, days / year, of the heating period, adopted according to the set of rules for the period with an average daily outdoor temperature of not more than 8 ° C, for the city Dmitrov meaning 216 days. GSOP \u003d (20- (-3.1)) * 216 \u003d 4,989.60 ° C * day. The value of the required thermal resistance for the external walls of residential buildings is determined by the formula (SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings) R tr 0 \u003d a * GSOP + b where, R tr 0- required thermal resistance; a and b- coefficients, the values ​​of which should be taken according to table No. 3 of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" for the corresponding groups of buildings, for residential buildings the value a should be taken equal to 0.00035, the value b - 1,4 R tr 0 \u003d 0.00035 * 4 989.6 + 1.4 \u003d 3.1464 m 2 * C / W The formula for calculating the conditional thermal resistance of the considered structure: R0 = Σ δ n /λ n + 0,158 Where, Σ – symbol of summation of layers for multilayer structures; δ - layer thickness in meters; λ - coefficient of thermal conductivity of the layer material under the condition of operational humidity; n- layer number (for multilayer structures); 0.158 is a correction factor, which can be taken as a constant for simplicity. Formula for calculating the reduced thermal resistance. R r 0 \u003d R 0 x r Where, r- coefficient of thermal engineering homogeneity of structures with inhomogeneous sections (joints, heat-conducting inclusions, porches, etc.) according to standard STO 00044807-001-2006 according to Table No. 8, the value of the coefficient of thermal uniformity r for masonry from large-format hollow porous ceramic stones and gas silicate blocks should be taken equal to 0,98 . At the same time, I draw your attention to the fact that this coefficient does not take into account the fact that we recommend laying with a warm masonry mortar (this significantly eliminates heterogeneity at the joints); as links bearing wall and facing masonry, we use not metal, but basalt-plastic bonds, which literally conduct heat 100 times less than steel bonds (this significantly levels out the inhomogeneities formed due to heat-conducting inclusions); window slopes and doorways, according to our design documentation, they are additionally insulated with extruded polystyrene foam (which eliminates heterogeneity in the places of window and door openings, porches). From which we can conclude - when following the instructions of our working documentation the masonry uniformity coefficient tends to unity. But in the calculation of the reduced thermal resistance R r 0 we will still use the tabular value of 0.98. R r 0 must be greater than or equal to R 0 required. We determine the operating mode of the building in order to understand what thermal conductivity coefficient λ a or λ in taken when calculating the conditional thermal resistance. The procedure for determining the operating mode is described in detail in SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" . Based on the specified normative document Let's follow the step by step instructions. 1st step. Let's define hmoisture content of the building region - Dmitrov using Appendix B of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings". According to the city table Dmitrov located in zone 2 (normal climate). We accept the value 2 - normal climate. 2nd step. According to Table No. 1 of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" we determine the humidity regime in the room. At the same time, I draw your attention to the fact that during the heating season, the humidity in the room drops to 15-20%. During the heating season, air humidity must be raised to at least 35-40%. Humidity of 40-50% is considered comfortable for a person. In order to raise the level of humidity, it is necessary to ventilate the room, you can use humidifiers, installation of an aquarium will help. According to Table 1, the humidity regime in the room during the heating period at an air temperature of 12 to 24 degrees and a relative humidity of up to 50% - dry. 3rd step. According to Table No. 2 of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" we determine the operating conditions. To do this, we find the intersection of the line with the value of the humidity regime in the room, in our case it is dry, with humidity column for city Dmitrov, as explained earlier, is the value normal. Summary. According to the methodology of SNiP "Thermal protection of buildings" in the calculation of conditional thermal resistance ( R0) should apply the value under operating conditions BUT, i.e. it is necessary to use the coefficient of thermal conductivity λ a. All projects included in the action Project of a house for free are presented on the page

Today, many are tired of the bustle of the city and want to retire a little and be in silence. Country two-storey house is the perfect solution for this. erection on own site individual housing allows you to implement the most daring ideas and wishes.

Advantages of two-story houses with a garage

Projects two-story house with a garage have several advantages:

• All living quarters and garage will be located under one roof.
• Saving land on a personal plot.
• The heating of the garage is carried out by the communications of the house.
• You can get into the garage without going outside, which is very convenient for everyday use, especially in the cold season.

Create a project

Drawing documents must include:

• architectural section, which reflects detailed diagrams floors and the exact dimensions are indicated;
• a constructive section that supplements the previous one, containing information about the design of the roof, stairs, foundations and detailed diagrams of all nodes and elements.

The set of documents includes:

1. Scheme of laying sewerage and water supply systems.
2. Wiring diagram of the power supply system.
3. Heating system plan.
4. Plan for gasification of the house.

When preparing a project, one should take into account not only the number of storeys, the number of rooms, the total area and type of building materials, but also the climate, the structure of the terrain and, of course, financial possibilities.

Room size

Floor-by-floor distribution of the area of ​​premises can be carried out in two ways.

1. The total area of ​​the house is divided into separate rooms.
2. The second way - first, the number of rooms is determined, their grouping and floor distribution are performed, and then the final calculation of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building.

The size of the premises should not be less than the minimum allowable. There are certain standards, which indicate:

• height of living rooms;
• size (nursery, living room, bedroom, kitchen);
• width utility rooms;
• geometric parameters of flights of stairs;
• the location and size of window openings.

Layout of a two-story house with a garage

Projects of residential two-story houses provide great opportunities for the most daring design solutions, allow you to effectively and efficiently plan and equip the space of the house.

Consider the most popular solutions:

1. On the ground floor there is a kitchen, a bathroom, a bathroom, an office, a living room, the guest room, boiler room, common corridor with a separate exit to the garage. The second floor includes bedrooms, a balcony, two bathrooms, a bathroom. This option provides for the residence of a large family, in which there are also elderly people. They can be located on the first floor in the guest room, which will save them from constantly walking up the stairs to the second floor, since everything necessary premises, amenities and a kitchen are located on the first floor.
2. In this variant, on the ground floor there is a children's room, a living room, a bath and a bathroom, a kitchen-studio with a dining room, utility rooms with access to the garage. On the top floor there is a guest room, a bedroom, a studio or an office. If desired, you can make an add-on over the garage.

A two-story house with a garage of this layout is an excellent option for a family with small children. For the safe movement of children on the first floor there is a children's room and everything you need.

Each project has an exit from the premises to the garage. In the first case - from the common corridor, in the other - from the utility room. This layout allows you to pass at any time to the garage without disturbing the home.

If not satisfied standard projects a two-story house with a garage, you can change them as you wish within the total area and make the layout exclusive in accordance with personal wishes.

Construction Materials

Projects of a two-story house with a garage involve the use of any building materials: aerated concrete, foam blocks, bricks, wood, etc. Each of these building materials has its own advantages:

• Brick two-story house with a garage, despite the appearance of new modern technologies construction is still very popular. Brick is considered almost perfect building material since it is absolutely non-flammable, long time perfectly retains heat, in addition, it has a rather attractive appearance. Structures made of such material are durable, reliable and time-tested.
• If you want to build a good warm house and not spend a large amount of money on it, you can stop your attention on the foam block, which has gained popularity among consumers thanks to successful combination practicality and low cost. A two-story house made of foam blocks with a garage perfectly retains heat, does not need wall insulation and waterproofing. You can build such a structure in one season. The cost of a foam block is more than half that of a brick; buildings made of this material last about 100 years.
• Recently, houses made of timber have become very popular, and this is explained by the fact that wood is an environmentally friendly, natural building material. It perfectly retains heat and creates a healthy atmosphere. Besides, wooden buildings do not require the arrangement of a powerful foundation, have a high construction speed and are much cheaper than brick counterparts.

Under one roof or separately?

Projects of a two-story house with a garage can vary significantly. The garage can be built-in and attached to a two-story building, and also located on the basement elevation. The advantage of the first two options is that the entrance to the premises is not an obstacle for the car, neither in summer nor in winter.

If a two-story house with ground floor and a garage, it is necessary to set a smooth descent in advance. Otherwise, the car will simply not be able to enter the gate in winter ice. The advantage of a garage room on a basement or built-in is that it has a more aesthetic appearance. Typically, the roof covers both the dwelling and the garage, which saves money when installing the roof on building materials. In this case, there is no need to install additional complex forced ventilation. You can attach a garage from the side of the house that does not have bedrooms, near utility rooms (for example, a boiler room). Entrance to it can be done from the end or in another convenient place.

The convenience of an attached garage lies in the fact that its location can be planned after the project of a two-story house is already ready. The disadvantage of such solutions is that automotive fuel emissions enter the residential area.