How to securely glue joints on linoleum? How and how to glue linoleum at home - we analyze the methods of docking How to glue linoleum with glue.

Double-sided tape is a good thing, but it has one flaw, such tape will not adhere firmly to a porous surface. Therefore, before installation, any base, whether it be a cement screed, wood or concrete slab, it is necessary to treat with strengthening soil.

Coating on felt base It is impossible to qualitatively connect with double-sided tape.

When the primer dries, you need to remove the protective tape from below, stick the tape itself to the base. After that, with one hand pull off the top protective tape, and with the other hand simultaneously press the edges of the joined canvases. Upon completion of this procedure, it is advisable to roll the joint well with a hard roller. That's actually all the wisdom.

In fact, this method has only two main and only advantages. it low price and simplicity. Otherwise, I personally can recommend it as a temporary option for a maximum of a year. Then you have to glue, as expected, or change the coating.

Method number 2 - overhead threshold

The range of plastic and metal overhead thresholds, although not particularly large, but, as a rule, you can choose.

As for the complexity, the instructions for installing such thresholds with your own hands are not far from double-sided tape.

• Each such threshold has ready-made holes for fixing with self-tapping screws.. First you need to cut the bar to size and attach it to the junction of two canvases, mark the entry points for the screws;
• After that, an electric drill is taken and a series of holes is made with a six-millimeter drill, according to the marking. Plastic dowels are immediately inserted into these holes;
• Now you just have to attach the bar and fix it with screws.

It would seem that everything is beautiful, but the problem is that the threshold is a consignment note, of course it will stand out strongly on the floor surface. Since it is not necessary to glue the linoleum here, in fact, you just press it well, this method is great as an interior transition in the area of ​​​​the doorway. Or to connect two different coatings, for example, tiles and linoleum.

Method number 3 - mastic

This method can be safely considered the patriarch of this direction. Mastic is one of the types of adhesive composition. In those days when the assortment of linoleum was, to put it mildly, small, all coatings of this type were glued to the base with mastic. The method is quite reliable, but if everything is done as expected, it will not work to dismantle such a canvas without tearing it.

Now, quite often people prefer to use mastic only to join two canvases. Many craftsmen believe that gluing linoleum over the entire area is relevant only for industrial and public premises with a high load, and I agree with them on this. At home, it makes no sense to completely fix the canvas, it will not go anywhere anyway.

This method is somewhat reminiscent of gluing on double-sided tape. In the same way, before gluing the joints of linoleum, the base will need to be primed, and the edges of the canvases should be degreased with any alcohol-containing solution. Just do not try to degrease with acetone or any solvents, because some models of linoleum can simply corrode these compounds.

After that, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe joint, mastic is smeared on the base with a spatula, and the edges of the sheets are pressed, for reliability, you can still roll the joint with a hard roller. Only mastic is not adhesive tape, it will dry for about a day. And until it completely hardens, the edges of the linoleum should be pressed tightly. Usually a board is laid on the joint and a load is placed on it.

Method number 4 hot welding

Hot welding is a capital and very reliable method, but it is far from suitable for everyone. In this way, only linoleum can be connected high density, which is most often used for arranging floors on industrial enterprises and in administrative buildings. Models intended for the residential sector are too thin and “loose”, from such a temperature they simply melt.

But anything happens in life and perhaps in your case it will be what you need. I immediately warn you, compared to other methods, hot welding is the most expensive.

To work, you will have to get a special hot air gun. In appearance, it looks like a regular soldering iron, only it is heated with hot air. In principle, the price for it is high, but the tool is specific, highly specialized, so it is better to rent it.

Hot welding can only be carried out if the coating is glued over the entire area of ​​​​contact with the floor.
First, the canvas "sits" on the mastic, and after its strong setting, you can begin to weld the seams.

• Hot welding reminds classical methods welding. A special polymer cord acts as a solder here. It is inserted into the nozzle of the hot air gun and, as it melts, fills the seam between the two canvases;
• First you will need to widen this seam. Some craftsmen prefer to simply join two edges with a small gap of 2 - 3 mm, theoretically it is possible to do this, but this is not entirely true. It is better to first join two sheets without a gap, and then cut a V-shaped groove along the seam. Professionals use a special cutter for this, but at an amateur level fit good sharp knife, I use a slanting shoe knife;
• The cross section of the cord should be a couple of millimeters larger than the groove between the blades. It goes without saying that there should be no debris in the groove, and the edges of the linoleum should be degreased;

• Naturally, each soldering iron has an instruction, plus there should also be an annotation on the packaging of the polymer cord. But if for some reason you did not have this information, then keep in mind that average temperature polymer melting ranges from 300 - 500ºС;
• When the cord is inserted and the instrument dialed desired temperature, the tip is brought close to the gap between the sheets and, as it is filled, the hot air gun moves along the seam. I just put the tip on the groove and move the soldering iron;

It is better to solder the canvases first from one wall to the middle, and then in the same way, from opposite wall towards the middle.
Docking of seams is carried out with an overlap of about 30 mm.

• The joint must be filled completely so that the liquid polymer protrudes above the joint. If the cord doesn't melt well, add some heat. After welding, leave the joint alone so that the polymer hardens;
• Now you will need to take an arcuate knife and carefully cut off the protruding excess. Just do not try to “clean up” while the polymer is still liquid, the fact is that it tends to shrink and if you rush, then you will have a groove at the seam. Best time, this is when the composition has already seized, but still warm.

There is one more nuance in hot welding technology. No matter how hard you try, you will not be able to achieve an inconspicuous seam. Welding will be clearly visible, this is often used creative personalities, creating original panels from linoleum.

To be completely honest, hot welding is easy as long as you read about it. When it comes to direct welding, having no experience of tinkering, you will have to pretty much. Therefore, it makes sense to think about hiring a specialist here.

Cold welding or the most popular method number 5

Having no experience of qualitatively and, at the same time, imperceptibly welding a seam of linoleum at home with your own hands, the easiest way is to connect using cold welding.

In a nutshell, this is pure gluing of surfaces. Only instead of ordinary glue, special formulations are used. They are selected depending on the type of linoleum and specific connection conditions.

Types of adhesive composition

Since it’s impossible to glue linoleum correctly with anything, you will need to choose one of three options.

After all, if “Cold welding” is written on the package, this does not mean at all that this composition is right for you.

• The most commonly used "Cold welding" type "A". This composition has a rather liquid consistency, due to which it easily penetrates into the pores of soft linoleum. Typically, such linoleum is used for residential premises, some also call it foamed, although this is not true. If you are going to glue a new canvas, then this is exactly your option;
• The composition marked "C" will already be much thicker. This consistency allows you to glue surfaces with a gap of up to 3 - 4 mm. Theoretically, it can also be used to bond a new coating, but the "C" type was developed more for repairing a torn web and gluing open cracks. This connection method is somewhat reminiscent of hot welding with a hot air gun, only instead of a soldering iron and a polymer cord, a wide seam of linoleum is filled with a jelly-like substance;

• Cold welding type "T" is not suitable for amateurs at all. It is used in a narrow niche PVC coatings based on polyester. Working with such a composition requires serious practical skills, in addition, it has a rather high toxicity and it is dangerous to work with it without preparation.

Cold welding technique

The question of how to properly glue linoleum with cold welding, in view of its special popularity, deserves more detailed consideration. As I already mentioned, the type “A” is most often used here. Any package of this type is equipped with a kind of adapter with a thin needle, through which it is convenient to introduce the composition between tightly connected canvases.

Too many tools are not needed. Of the necessary, you will need to buy a roll of painter's or ordinary stationery wide adhesive tape and a sharp knife, just do not take a stationery knife, it is too weak to cut linoleum. To provide even cut you can take a metal ruler or any flat metal bar. I use long building level, except that it is even, this tool also does not bend.

When you lay the flooring in your home, first cover the room with linoleum in the position in which it should lie and leave it like that for a week. During this time, it adapts and you just have to glue the seams, evenly cut off the excess fabric around the perimeter and press it along. Believe me, he will not go anywhere and will lie indefinitely.

This method of laying allows you to do without gluing the canvases over the entire plane, which is not only cheaper and easier, but here you can still easily remove the canvas and use it for other purposes. For example, if you decide to change the coating, then it will not be difficult to roll up the old linoleum and take it to the dacha.

The base, that is, the floor, no matter what it is made of, must be clean and perfectly even.
From own experience I will tell you, do not expect that thick linoleum will hide cracks and uneven floors.
When the canvas settles, all existing defects will appear on it.

In order to ensure a tight, inconspicuous seam without the slightest gaps, two sheets are overlapped. If alignment of the pattern is not required, then an overlap of 3–4 cm is sufficient, in other words, the width of the adhesive tape. When dealing with a pattern, decide for yourself, but after cutting, the pattern on adjacent surfaces must match exactly.

Glue "Cold welding" is an aggressive thing, a carelessly dropped drop can easily spoil the surface of linoleum. In order to protect ourselves from such incidents, we will use adhesive tape.

The glue that comes out from above does not need to be wiped off immediately. The edges of the canvases are protected with adhesive tape, so you should wait until the composition is completely dry, and then, pulling off the adhesive tape, you will get a clean seam. If there is a small excess, they just need to be carefully cut off. If everything is done right, the seam can only be found by touch.

Linoleum repair

In the case when you do not plan to change the coating, but there are unpleasant cracks on it, you can repair them using cold welding of grade “C”. The main thing here is to carefully fill only the crack itself with the composition, because accidentally smeared glue can make it even worse than it was.

Before gluing torn linoleum or cracks on the canvas, the defect site will need to be well cleaned and degreased. After that, adhesive tape is glued directly to the place of the gap. Now take the blade and cut out this very crack along the edge in the adhesive tape. Such a "surgical operation" when everything around is sealed, and there is only access to the place of the gap.

Next, the crack will need to be carefully filled with glue and wait until it dries. At the end, the adhesive tape is removed, and the protruding influxes of glue are carefully cut with a knife. Theoretically, any tape can be used, but in this case I prefer to work with transparent stationery. A crack is clearly visible through it, as a result it is much easier to cut it out.

If we are talking about a fresh tear in the canvas, for example, due to inaccurate movement of furniture, then while the edges of the canvas have not yet had time to strongly deform, it makes sense to glue with cold welding of type “A”. About the same as you would glue new surfaces.

In this case, I stick adhesive tape, make an incision along the contour of the gap, fill the seam with glue, and cover everything with a rag or paper napkins on top and put the load. Excess glue is absorbed into the rag, the next day, the adhesive tape, along with what sticks to it, simply breaks off, but you will only need to slightly clean the seam with a blade and that's it.

Conclusion

How to glue the joints of linoleum different ways Now you know. For clarity, I have placed more photos and videos in this article. If you have any questions or know a simpler and effective way gluing, write in the comments, let's talk.

With the help of linoleum, you can cover any area. To connect the linoleum to each other, a special glue is used, with which you can achieve the perfect result. Without use fixing materials the surface is firmly connected, and the joints are almost invisible.

Types of adhesives for PVC coatings

On the modern market finishing materials There is a huge variety of adhesives available. They differ in composition and purpose. If the correct adhesive is used when laying floor coverings, then this guarantees the preservation of the quality of your flooring for many years to come.

All types of adhesives for flooring can be divided into:

• dispersion adhesive;
• reaction glue.

Dispersion adhesive is an adhesive on acrylic and water based. It has a high adhesive power and perfectly glues elastic coatings. Most often it is used for laying materials made of polyurethane foam, rubber or cork flooring. It is also called a "one-sided" adhesive, since when laying it is applied to only one of their surfaces.

Advantages:

• has no smell;
• non-toxic;
• environmentally friendly;
• easy to use.

Flaws

The disadvantages include susceptibility to moisture and wear resistance.

Dispersion adhesive has several varieties:

• Acrylic adhesive is an adhesive composition based on acrylic solution. It is most often used in rooms with high traffic to connect heterogeneous and homogeneous linoleum.
• Humilax is an adhesive made from latex and rubber. It is most often used for laying natural linoleum.
• Bustilat is a composition based on latex, chalk and carboxymethylcellulose. It is recommended to use it for laying linoleum with a felt base.
• Conductive adhesive can withstand high loads and temperature fluctuations. It is ideal for laying antistatic linoleum in rooms where electrical equipment is planned to be installed.
• Bituminous mastic is great for linoleum with a fabric base.

reaction glue created on the basis of epoxy and polyurethane compounds. It is able to glue almost all materials in any combination. With it, you can easily connect rigid PVC coatings, cardboard, genuine leather, plexiglass, plastic, rubber, etc.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the main advantages of this composition, high adhesion to various materials and elasticity can be distinguished, and among the disadvantages are a poisonous smell, explosion and fire hazard.

There are two types of reaction glue:

• The universal composition is used for laying on wooden or concrete base. It is characterized by low moisture resistance and requires high-quality preparation of the base.
• Moisture-resistant composition is recommended for use in rooms with high humidity for various reasons.

The choice of glue for different types of linoleum

When choosing an adhesive for linoleum, it is imperative to take into account the properties of the material, the purpose of the room, the type of base and the characteristics of the adhesive. Only in this way can a high-quality connection be obtained.

• PVC coatings;
• Linoleum on a fabric basis.
• natural linoleum.

How to connect linoleum sheets to each other?

Linoleum is considered universal coating for industrial and warehouse premises, premises of office and residential type. In some cases, a combination of several canvases is required. So that gaps do not form at the junction of the canvases, and the joint is barely noticeable, it is recommended to use hot or cold welding. To obtain a high-quality seam, certain recommendations must be followed.

Hot welding

Most often, hot welding is used in public buildings, in rooms with intensive mechanical influences on the floor covering.

It is possible to obtain high-quality welding only after gluing the PVC coating to the floor, therefore it is recommended to carry out hot welding 24 hours after gluing the coating.

Required tools:

• soldering iron or welding torch;
• triangular or round PVC filler rods.

1. Before you start welding on adjacent panels, you need to cut V-grooves or edges to fit the shape of a twig.
2. To heat the air, use a soldering iron, in the tip of which the temperature reaches 400 ° C. The torch and the filler rod during the welding process are carried out along the joint. Linoleum softens under the action of hot air and both sheets are firmly welded under the pressure of the roller. When the seam has cooled slightly, the protruding part is carefully cut off with a flat chisel or an arcuate knife. The result is a perfectly smooth, durable surface.

If you do not have a special tool, then you can only get the perfect seam using cold welding.

Cold welding

To connect two canvases, a special solvent adhesive is used, capable of a short time turn the edge of linoleum into a liquid state. The panels are connected, and the solvent, evaporating, forms a compound high strength and aesthetics, in no way inferior in quality to hot welding. In the case of complex and intricate joints of linoleum sheets, experts recommend using the cold welding method.

The only drawback of this method is the poisonous smell due to the presence of volatile substances harmful to health in the adhesive.

When performing cold welding in the room, there must be an influx of fresh air.

Instructions for use:

• we glue the joint of the sheets with masking tape, then it is necessary to fix it on the surface;
• a knife blade is inserted into the seam and cut the glued adhesive tape;
• we introduce the needle of a tube with “cold welding” into the incision and, dosing the composition, we process the incision with it;
• we press the sheets to each other;
• through certain time indicated by the manufacturer of the product, remove the masking tape.

When laying linoleum, it is very important to completely and correctly smooth out all the irregularities. And using cold or hot welding, you can not only increase the durability of the flooring, but also create an aesthetically attractive appearance.

Often the old one fails, and in order to give the room an attractive look again, we decide to put a new floor covering.

If the width of the linoleum is not enough for seamless, then you have to put it in several strips. Naturally, there are seams between them that need to be glued. Several methods have been invented for this - hot and cold welding of three types.

Hot welding method applicable only if there is a building hair dryer, and the linoleum itself should be designed for this. This is usually how linoleum is welded in public places with high traffic or in factories.

In residential premises, such linoleum is usually placed, which simply cannot withstand heating to such high temperatures, which are required by the hot welding method. In a word, we will not consider this method in detail, but we will turn to a simpler, household method of cold welding.

How to glue linoleum end-to-end at home?

So, as mentioned above, cold welding can be of three types: A, C and T. How do they differ and what is the peculiarity of each - let's find out.

How to glue butt linoleum at home - a master class

So, in order to independently glue the seams between the linoleum sheets at home, you will need the following tools and materials:

• construction knife;
• metal ruler;
• glue for cold welding (in our case, type A);
• paper (painting) tape;
• roller for attaching adhesive tape;
• gloves and face mask.

Preparatory work

First you need to properly prepare the edges of the linoleum, which will be subsequently glued. Lay the strips overlapping - the overlap should be a few centimeters. Clean the edges on both sides with a rag. To protect the linoleum from glue, we paste over its edges with masking tape, first from below, then from above.

Align the strips of linoleum and cut them with a knife along a metal ruler, immediately cutting through two layers. In order not to scratch the base, first lay plywood under the linoleum.

Another way is to join two strips, stick adhesive tape on them, cut it with a clerical knife along the junction line between the linoleum sheets.

Bonding linoleum

We proceed directly to the question - how to glue linoleum end-to-end. When all preparatory work completed, it remains to gently apply glue between the two strips. We press the needle of the tube into the slot and go through the entire length of the seam. The solution (glue) should protrude onto the adhesive tape by about 5 mm. Press down on the tube gently so that the glue is applied evenly.

After 5-10 minutes, the adhesive tape can be removed, and the formed tubercles of glue can be cut off with a sharp knife. Full solidification will occur after 2 hours. If you did everything right, you will not see the seam - it will be neat and inconspicuous.

Linoleum, due to its elasticity, can be damaged quite easily if not handled properly. In this case, the question arises - how to glue linoleum? Also, knowledge in this area will be useful when installing the coating to connect individual canvases into a single whole.

Linoleum is a practical, convenient and easy-to-install material. It is usually made of polyvinyl chloride, but there are other types of material. The coating can have any color, which allows you to choose it for any style of interior.

The material has several classifications, the main of which divides all its types into two types - household and commercial. The first one has a small thickness and is used to decorate the floors in the apartment. The second one is more durable and reliable, thick enough and fits already in industrial enterprises, in offices with high traffic, shopping malls etc. Some categories of commercial linoleum are applicable for laying and at home.

Various sizes of rolls allow them to close the floors in the rooms different areas- from tiny bathrooms to spacious rooms. Special chic - if the material is laid without noticeable joints. Then it turns out to achieve a monolithic and even coverage without the notorious sills at the junctions of the canvases, without the eye-catching nail heads. It is in this case that you need to know how to properly glue individual linoleum sheets together.

Also, gluing the material may be necessary if the coating was torn due to careless use. This can happen as a result of a cut. sharp objects or when inaccurately dragging heavy furniture over it. In this case, the skill of gluing the material can also come in handy.

In the photo - repair with a pencil

On a note! In case of severe damage to the coating in the event of the appearance of torn holes on it, it is easier to put a patch, rather than trying to connect scraps of materials into a single whole.

Gluing methods

There are several ways to connect individual pieces of linoleum together, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, the easiest option is to glue the joints with double-sided tape. In this case, a piece of adhesive tape of the required length is glued to the floor under the material, the second protective tape is removed from it (adhesive tape), and the linoleum itself is fixed on the adhesive side that has opened as a result. In this case, you should not expect high quality work, since the adhesive tape will not hold two segments of the coating very well - a gap will soon form between them, into which debris will begin to fall over time, and the joint will look ugly.

It is best to use for gluing linoleum cold or hot welding. The first method is usually used at home, the second is more often used when decorating. industrial premises or in fairly large and spacious rooms.

Bonding of individual canvases is carried out using a special solvent adhesive. It contains substances that, as it were, melt linoleum. After hardening of this mass, two segments of the coating become one.

The method is convenient for use by beginners and at home, as it does not require the purchase of special equipment and special skills. Suitable for gluing household linoleum. This is an opportunity to connect two pieces of linoleum or repair it without any special material and time costs - the process is quite fast, but at the same time, a well-prepared seam will be barely visible to the eye.

Cold welding of linoleum with glue - stages

Table. Adhesives used for cold welding.

Due to the use of the cold welding method, the bonding process is fast. You do not need to buy special equipment, just buy a tube of glue desired type. After work, the connection of two pieces of material will be reliable and durable - sufficient for household coverage.

Attention! Glue fumes are toxic, in addition, toxic substances will also be released from melting linoleum. In order not to harm your health, work is recommended to be carried out in a well-ventilated room, wearing protective gloves.

Hot welding

In this case, special equipment is used for work - a special soldering iron, which is quite expensive. It is able to heat linoleum to critically high temperatures (up to 400 degrees). But the method is applicable only for commercial type coatings, since other types of materials simply cannot withstand high temperatures and will be irretrievably destroyed.

Advice! It is hot welding best option for connecting linoleum laid in rooms where the floors are under significant load.

Also for work you will have to purchase additional material- a special PVC cord, which during operation fills the groove formed between the two cuts of the coating.

On a note! It will be possible to carry out high-quality hot welding of linoleum only on material previously glued to the base. The procedure should be carried out no earlier than one day after laying the coating.

The completion of the work will be the removal of the protruding part of the PVC cord from the joint surface. It can be cut or sanded.

Sometimes the hot welding method is implemented using a conventional soldering iron. But in this case, the joint between the canvases is unlikely to turn out to be beautiful. The method makes sense to use only in small areas.

We glue linoleum with cold welding

Consider how the process of cold welding of joints takes place.

Step 1. The edge of the linoleum along the joint is folded over to reveal the bare floor.

Advice! Since the joints of the two cuts must be perfect, it is recommended that when laying the sheets, make a slight overlap (about 5 cm), and then cut with a sharp knife (two sheets at once). So a perfectly even and neat joint will be formed - the two halves of the linoleum will fit together. For the convenience of making the cut, it is better to use a long metal ruler, rule or board.

Step 2 A line is drawn on the floor with a pencil along another cut of linoleum. The line is drawn from the beginning to the end of the joint.

Step 3 The second sheet of linoleum is turned away. The floor along the pencil markings is thoroughly cleaned of debris with a brush.

Step 4 Double-sided tape is glued to the line from the pencil across the room so that the line is exactly in the middle of the adhesive tape. The adhesive tape is carefully smoothed by hand.

Step 5 Remove the protective paper tape from the tape.

Step 6 Linoleum lapels turn back. At the same time, they are placed on tape. The material is well smoothed. The joint must be dry and not contain even a hint of moisture, otherwise all work will go down the drain.

Step 7 A strip of masking tape is glued to the seam along the entire length.

Step 8 After that, the masking tape is carefully cut at the seam with a clerical knife. It is necessary to act carefully so as not to directly damage the floor covering itself.

Step 9 Next, a tube of glue for cold welding is taken. At its end there is a thin needle that is inserted into the seam as deep as possible. Under the pressure of the hand on the tube, the glue will come out of it. The tube is guided along the seam with constant pressure on the walls. This is how the entire seam is processed.

Advice! It is necessary to work with the adhesive composition with gloves, so as not to accidentally harm the skin of the hands.

Step 10 It only takes 15 minutes for the glue to dry. After that, the masking tape is removed from the surface. The joint is ready. You can move freely on the floor a couple of hours after the end of work.

Attention! If linoleum is laid on an area of ​​​​more than 20 m 2, then it must first be glued to the base using a special adhesive or at least double-sided tape, otherwise it will gather and go bumpy.

Video - We glue linoleum at the joints

We put a patch on linoleum

Sometimes it is necessary to use cold welding not only for gluing individual panels during the installation of the coating. It can also be useful for repair work on the coating. For example, in case of accidental cutting of linoleum or to eliminate material breaks. Also, glue is used in case of installing a patch on a damaged area of ​​​​the coating.

In order to make a patch, you first need to find what to make it from. Usually they save the pieces of the same linoleum remaining after the repair, tidied up by zealous owners. It is for this purpose that they should not be thrown away. If there are no scraps left, then you need to find a small piece of the same color coating in the store or with friends. In extreme cases, you will have to take just a similar color. Glue for the material is also purchased - type A is just right here. Usually it is sold in the same place as the coating itself.

In order for the patch to stand out less against the background of the floor or be completely invisible, it must have the right size, as well as a pattern that matches the main pattern of the floor. If possible, it is necessary to adjust the ornament to the main one.

To avoid mistakes, it is recommended to cover with a piece of linoleum damaged place, align the pattern and after that, with a sharp knife, immediately cut through both the piece intended for the patch and the main coating. This cuts out a suitable patch for the material. Next, the cut piece of the main cover is removed, the floor under it is thoroughly cleaned of debris. The patch itself is glued to the prepared place using double-sided tape. Further, the joints between it and the coating are pasted over with masking tape, and the prepared cold welding is introduced directly into the gaps themselves. After 15-20 minutes, the adhesive tape is removed - the patch is ready.

On a note! To glue the patch, you can also use the glue on which the linoleum is glued to the floor, if it is available. In this case, it is applied to the floor, a patch is placed on top, and then pressed against the base with something heavy. The cargo is left for a day.

If the linoleum was simply torn or cut as a result of careless actions, then you can act differently. In this case, the torn flap is leveled by pressing down with a load or heating with an iron through the fabric. Further, the edges of the damaged area are also pasted over with masking tape, after which type A or C glue comes to the rescue again - cold welding. It is driven into the places of breaks (joints), after which, after 15 minutes, the adhesive tape is removed. Linoleum repaired. In any case, even if the damage is noticeable, after such a repair it will look neater.

Video - Restoring old linoleum

Linoleum has been and remains a practical flooring. Even its repair is actually not as difficult as it seems at first glance. It is enough to make a little effort, then the material will be glued together. And gluing the joints between individual canvases will avoid the appearance of edge curls, which will certainly form if the edges of the coating are not fixed.

Despite the development of technologies and materials, linoleum has been and remains the most popular flooring. This material has proven itself over the years as an excellent floor covering for commercial premises and offices, as well as ordinary apartments or houses.

This material can be quickly and efficiently laid, capturing large area for the minimum amount of time. If indoors are produced repair work, then the linoleum is also quickly removed. This coating is easy to clean, withstands heavy wear and does not lose its beautiful appearance. Today you can buy imitating different textures. A wide range of colors is also offered.

At times Soviet Union given material produced in fixed sizes with a width of 1.5 m. Today there is more choice of measurements - you can purchase a coating with a width of 3 and even 5 meters. Despite this, it is often necessary to glue two pieces of material together. Many would like to learn butt at home. Let's look at a few technologies.

Why, when and why is it necessary to glue the joints of linoleum?

This floor covering is very hygienic and quite mobile in terms of replacement. Often it is used for finishing floors in kitchens and corridors - these are the places where you need to clean especially often. Also these rooms are places with increased level humidity and extreme temperature fluctuations. The interiors of apartments in houses of old buildings and the layout of the rooms make it necessary to glue the joints of linoleum.

Bonding is simply indispensable when finishing floors in various offices and other similar facilities. In addition, domestic manufacturers still supply construction market floor coverings with a width of 1.5 m. For small corridors this is a normal size, but for large rooms this is not the best choice. Therefore, during the laying process, the strips must be glued together.

Linoleum bonding technologies

There are two options. So, you can use cold welding, which is applied using special adhesive compositions, or a hot option - here a special cord with a hairdryer solders the joints together. Additionally, there are more subspecies. For example, there is nothing easier than gluing linoleum on the floor on

They also connect joints. You can use rubber or metal sills, which are recommended for use on other materials.

hot way

Using this technology, linoleum joints are glued in commercial premises. This requires special equipment for welding. You also need a special cord. Instead of welding equipment, you can use a hot air gun.

So, a cord is laid at the joints. The laying width should be 2-3 mm. Then, using a hair dryer, which was preheated to 500 degrees, the wiring is simply soldered to the surface of the linoleum. It should be borne in mind that one cord should not be longer than half of the part to be soldered. The second piece of the cord is placed on the soldered one with a small margin of 2-3 cm.

High temperatures allow you to solder the material of the cord into linoleum with the highest quality and hermetically. To remove it, experts prefer to use a special tool for gluing linoleum.

This option is highly practical and even more reliable, but is more suitable for more rigid flooring. Unfortunately, for apartments and houses, manufacturers offer softer materials that cannot withstand such high temperatures. And therefore, you need to know other options for how to glue linoleum end-to-end at home.

Cold welding

it great way perform the operation of gluing the joints with your own hands. Cold welding is often used in everyday life and is considered very popular for such tasks. Why is the process called cold welding? It is carried out by gluing the flooring inexpensively without the need to "violence" the material with high temperatures.

How to glue linoleum end-to-end with cold welding

Its edges should be cut as accurately and evenly as possible. Then they are laid on top of each other so that one joint covers the other by about 3 cm. It is important that they are clean and dry. Before gluing linoleum to the floor, you need to apply paper tape to the material - it will reliably protect the decorative surface from the aggressive effects of the glue. It also acts as a label for the gluing zone. Scotch tape is applied not only to the top, but also to the bottom.

Next, the lower and upper strip of the floor material is cut off at the same time. The remaining trim should be removed. Then both are rolled together with a special roller at the junction so as to align in one level.

The glue is applied to the seam area and distributed in a dosed manner over the entire length. After smearing it on the surface of the linoleum, there should be only a thin strip. It is necessary to ensure that the glue does not get on the surface of the coating. Unfortunately, it's impossible to get it out.

After performing these operations, the glue is allowed to dry for ten minutes. The tape can then be removed. Here's how to glue linoleum end-to-end at home - there is nothing complicated about it. The advantage of this method is the invisibility of the seams, and they themselves can even be curly.

Cons of cold welding

Cold welding is a very effective glue, but you should not use it on linoleums that have a soft base or insulation. In this case, the glue will not help to achieve the most accurate docking. The seams will be very noticeable, and their appearance will become unaesthetic.

Adhesive selection

In the process of using cold welding, everything depends on the materials that are glued together. There are several types for different situations:

• Glue "A" has a liquid form and is suitable for working with hard linoleums.
• Glue "C". It creates a special layer on the surface of the seam and is used for gluing joints up to 4 mm thick.
• Glue "T" can glue polyester materials.

Required Tools

Let's look at what tools you might need. The selection is based on the type of linoleum. To work on hot technology, you will need scissors and a bevel cutter for an even cut. Further, to apply the material, it is worth preparing a spatula, brush or roller.

Rubber hammers are used for pressing. For hot gluing, you need a hot air gun and a cord. If cold welding is performed, then you need glue, a sharp enough knife, a lot of rags and adhesive tape (paper and double-sided are suitable).

Needle from a container with glue cold welding should be fed as deep as possible into the seam.

This is necessary to get the right amount glue. A rag will help to quickly remove drops of glue from the surface. It is more convenient to work with a tube with two hands at once. The glue consists of very aggressive substances, so you need to work with it very carefully. After finishing work, it is recommended to ventilate the room. Now you know how to glue linoleum end-to-end at home.

As you can see, the procedure is simple and accessible to everyone. As a result, the flooring will take on a beautiful aesthetic appearance. There is nothing better than well laid linoleum. Gluing the seams will give flooring even more aesthetic.