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Probably, most people who have long graduated from school will not immediately be able to give an answer about the difference between the Arctic, Antarctica and Antarctica - where are they located, and how do they differ?
Many doubt the main account because of the similarity of names and almost identical climatic conditions.
We can only say with confidence that there is a lot of snow, ice and icebergs here and there.
What are the similarities between the Arctic, Antarctica and Antarctica
To better understand how they are similar and how they differ, it is worth starting with what these places have in common.
Name
To be more precise, this is not a similarity, but rather a contrast.
The word "Arctic" is of Greek origin. Arktos means bear. This is due to the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, by which people are guided in search of the North Star, that is, the main northern landmark.
The word "Antarctica" was invented quite recently, or rather in the twentieth century. The history of its origin is not so interesting. The fact is that "Antarctica" is a combination of the two words "anti" and "Arctic", that is, the opposite part of the Arctic, or the bear.
Climate
Eternal snow and icebergs are the result of harsh climate conditions. This is the second similarity of the above territories.
However, it is worth noting that the similarity is not entirely complete, since the climate of the Arctic is still milder due to warm currents that go quite far along the northern coast of the Eurasian continent. Here the minimum temperature is minimum temperature Antarctica.
What is the difference between the Arctic, Antarctica and Antarctica
Arctic
The northern polar region of our planet, which is adjacent to the North Pole.
The Arctic includes the outskirts of two continents - North America and Eurasia.
The Arctic includes almost the entire Arctic Ocean and many islands in it (except for the coastal islands of Norway).
The Arctic includes adjacent parts of two oceans - the Pacific and the Atlantic.
average temperature in the Arctic -34 C.
Arctic (photo)
Antarctic
This is the southern polar region of our planet. As already mentioned, its name can be translated as "the opposite of the Arctic."
Antarctica includes the continent of Antarctica and adjacent parts of the three oceans - the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian along with the islands.
Antarctica is the most severe climate zone Earth. Both the mainland and nearby islands are covered with ice.
The average temperature in Antarctica is -49 C.
Antarctica on the map
Antarctica (photo)
Antarctica
A continent located in the southernmost part of the globe.
Antarctica on the map
Simply put:
Antarctica and Antarctica
1. Antarctica is the mainland. The area of this continent is 14.1 million square meters. km., which puts it in 5th place in terms of area among all continents. He overtook only Australia in this parameter. Antarctica is a deserted continent, open expedition Lazarev-Bellingshausen in 1820.
2. Antarctica is a territory that includes both the mainland Antarctica itself and all the islands adjacent to this mainland and three waters oceans - Pacific, Atlantic and Indian. According to foreign scientists who call the Antarctic waters Southern Ocean The area of Antarctica is about 86 million square kilometers. km.
3. Relief Antarctica is much more diverse than the topography of the mainland that it includes.
Antarctica is an icy continent in the very south of the planet. The sixth continent was discovered by Russian navigators Thaddeus Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev in 1820. According to the international convention on Antarctica, this territory does not belong to any country in the world.
There is no permanent population here, but an active scientific activity. Seven out of 45 Antarctic stations belong to Russia. Antarctica has huge reserves fresh water(about 80% of all fresh water on Earth), and there are also significant mineral reserves.
Despite the huge natural wealth, the entire world community recognizes the inadmissibility of intrusion into the fragile world of the Antarctic nature, now only travel business. About six thousand tourists visit these harsh places every year! You and I can try to understand what attracts tourists to this distant continent so much by taking an online walk along this amazing land(media "").
V last years interesting studies of the relief of the mainland were carried out and new maps were compiled. The study of the relief under the Antarctic ice sheet has crucial to understand the dynamics of the movement of the ice sheet, its thickness and the impact on the surrounding ocean, as well as the global climate.
Influencing ocean currents and sea level rise, this continent plays a huge role in climate system Earth. Using various methods, researchers are trying to predict how Antarctica will react to climate change.
Information about the thickness of the ice and the structure of the mainland was limited. Now, thanks to work done by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), scientists have a new detailed map continent. The video will tell us how the work on compiling the map was carried out:
The words Antarctica, Arctic and Antarctica are very similar, but for a person who is poorly versed in geography, they may seem one and the same. However, these areas are in completely different parts. the globe. So what is the difference between the Arctic Antarctic and Antarctica?
Arctic and Antarctica
It would seem that what can distinguish the Arctic and Antarctica? Both of these territories have a fairly severe climate, are always or almost always covered with ice and snow, and have poorly expressed flora and fauna. In fact, the Arctic and Antarctica are at different ends of the world. If you look at these territories on a map or on a globe, then the Arctic will be at the top (in the north), and Antarctica at the bottom (in the south).
Antarctica is a continent and the Arctic is a geographic area most of which is located at the North Pole.
Rice. 1. Arctic and Antarctica on the map.
The Arctic covers the extremes North America and Eurasia. The territory of the Arctic includes the island of Greenland and many archipelagos that are located in the Arctic Ocean, for example, Severnaya Zemlya or Franz Josef Land.
Rice. 2. Franz Josef Land.
Translated from the ancient Greek language, the word "Arctic" is translated as "bear". In Greek, it sounds like "arktos".
Antarctica is a continent with an area of 14.1 million sq. km. It is on this continent that the lowest temperature on earth is recorded - 89.2 degrees. The average temperature in summer is -35 degrees, and in winter - -65 degrees.
One of the main differences between Antarctica and the Arctic is that Antarctica is completely unsuitable for human habitation. This territory does not belong to any state. The population is from 1500 to 4000 people, but these are not permanent residents, but scientists and researchers who live on the mainland for no more than a year and a half. About 4 million people live in the Arctic, with 2.3 million people living in the Arctic part of Russia.
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Differences between Antarctica and Antarctica
The word "Antarctica" appeared only in the last century. It means "opposite to the Arctic". Indeed, the Arctic and Antarctic are located at different poles of the Earth - North and South.
What about Antarctica and Antarctica? Is it one and the same? So how are Antarctica and the Arctic different?
Antarctica, as mentioned above, is only the mainland. Antarctica, on the other hand, is a territory that, in addition to Antarctica, includes the waters of three oceans (Indian, Pacific, Atlantic), limited by the course of the West winds, as well as various islands that are located in the waters of these oceans. The center of Antarctica is the South Pole.
Antarctica is the heart of Antarctica. Because of the glaciers that cover the continent, it is the highest continent in existence. The average height of the glaciers is 2040 meters.
Rice. 3. Glaciers of Antarctica.
The cold pole of our planet is located just in Antarctica. At the Vostok polar station 35 years ago, in 1983, a record low temperature of 89.2 degrees was recorded.
4.4. Total ratings received: 149.Where is the Arctic and Antarctic located? And how do these regions of the Earth differ from each other? This question puzzles many people, even if they studied geography conscientiously in school. Our article will help answer it.
The difference between the Arctic and Antarctica
A fairly popular one is: “Do polar bears eat penguins?” The brain of an adult immediately begins to build a logical chain of thought. Pictures from school textbooks pop up in my memory, where both animals are depicted against the background. eternal ice and harsh winter landscapes. A man argues like this: polar bears are predators, and penguins are rather clumsy birds, easy prey. Therefore, the former should gladly feast on the latter.
However, it's not like that at all! Not everyone will guess that these animals in the wild cannot meet at all, since they live in absolutely different parts peace. One of them is the Arctic and the other is the Antarctic. Therefore, they can only see each other in some zoo.
Where is the Arctic and Antarctica - about this and will be discussed Further. What are the features of nature, climate and the organic world of these areas?
Where is the Arctic located? Brief description of the area
What is the difference between the Arctic, Antarctica and Antarctica? Let's try to understand this geographical issue.
Where is the Arctic located on the globe? In what part of the world should you look for it?
At the very beginning, you need to remember that our planet Earth has two poles that are diametrically opposed to each other - North and South. This will help you better navigate where the Arctic is and where the Antarctic is.
So, the Arctic is the polar region of the Earth, directly adjacent to its North Pole. Geographically, it covers the ends of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. The Arctic also includes the outskirts of Eurasia and North America, as well as numerous islands.
Sometimes this physiographic macro-region is limited from the south. The area of the region, depending on the location of its southern borders, ranges from 21 to 27 million square kilometers.
Now you know where the Arctic is. What was the development of it by man? And when did it start?
The history of the conquest of the Arctic and the North Pole
The Arctic has been inhabited for a long time. This is evidenced by numerous archaeological finds. So, man first appeared on the shores of the Arctic Ocean 30 thousand years ago. However, later it began to pull further north. There were also daredevils who wished to conquer the pole of the Earth.
Serious and systematic study of the area began in the second half of the 19th century. most famous polar explorer of that time, the Norwegian Fridtjof Nansen is considered. In particular, he went down in history by being the first to be able to cross the ice shell of Greenland - largest island planets. It happened in 1889.
Robert Peary is another important name in history. In 1908-1909, he organized an expedition that reached the North Pole for the first time. Interestingly, the goal of this trip was only this record. None scientific research expedition did not take place.
7 Surprising Facts About the Arctic
The Arctic is an amazing region that is full of secrets, mysteries and unusual natural phenomena. Below are the most interesting facts about him:
- The organic world of the Arctic, despite such a harsh climate, is quite rich. Huge ice spaces are densely populated by polar bears, arctic foxes, lemmings, reindeer, dozens of bird species and other animals. You can even meet an ordinary crow here!
- Five states immediately claim their rights to the Arctic, including Russia;
- The Arctic shelf, according to rough estimates of scientists, hides over 100 billion tons of gas and oil;
- About 50 million years ago, the climate of the Arctic was much milder. The water in the Arctic Ocean in those days warmed up in summer to + 15 ... 18 degrees!
- The Arctic is the region of the Earth that is most vulnerable to the worldwide processes of global warming;
- There are deserts not only in the tropical zone, but also in the Arctic. Only here they are called arctic;
- The very first voyage across Arctic waters was made by ancient greek Pytheas as early as the 4th century BC.
Antarctica and Antarctica - where are they located?
Geographers call Antarctica the southern circumpolar region of the Earth, which is located on the opposite side of the planet from the Arctic. It includes a huge landmass - the mainland Antarctica, as well as the southern ends of the Pacific, Atlantic and indian ocean(many foreign scientists distinguish in this area also the fifth ocean of the Earth - the South).
The northern border of Antarctica is rather conditional. Most often it is carried out along the edge of the floating ice zone (between 50-55 degrees south latitude). Thus, the total area of the Antarctic is much larger than the Arctic, and is about 60 million square kilometers.
Antarctica, as mentioned above, is the sixth continent of the planet Earth - the southernmost and coldest.
The history of the discovery and development of Antarctica
Already in the 18th century, people assumed that there was another continent in the south of our planet. James Cook was the first to search for it in 1775. During his circumnavigation he came close to the mysterious "Southern Land", discovering the South Sandwich Islands.
The discovery of the mainland of Antarctica took place in 1820 during the expedition of Russian navigators F. Bellingshausen and M. P. Lazarev. After that, a series of discoveries and mapping of various seas, islands and lands in Antarctica began.
In 1911, two expeditions at once (one led by Roald Amundsen, the other by Robert Scott) set off to conquer the South Pole of the Earth. But luck smiled at only one of the groups of desperate daredevils. On December 14, 1911, Amundsen planted the Norwegian flag at the Pole. Scott's group reached the goal of the expedition 27 days later, and all of its members died on the way back.
The continent of Antarctica has a significant mineral resource potential. However, the countries of the world signed an agreement on the "inviolability" of the bowels of the continent until 2048.
7 amazing facts about Antarctica
We bring to your attention 7 interesting facts about Antarctica and Antarctica:
- Antarctica is the coldest continent on the planet. In the 80s, the lowest temperature on Earth (-89 degrees) was recorded at the Soviet Vostok polar station;
- Antarctica is also the most high continent planets (first of all, thanks to the massive ice cap, which in some places reaches a thickness of 1-1.5 km);
- Antarctica is the windiest and driest place on Earth (and this despite the fact that it contains up to 70% of all fresh water in the world);
- Antarctica is the only continent without a permanent population;
- There are 6 species of penguins in Antarctica. Among them are emperor penguins, which are distinguished by their large size;
- Enormous blocks of ice periodically break off from the ice shelves of Antarctica. One of these was formed in 2000 and went to free swimming. Its length reached 300 kilometers!
- There are no time zones in Antarctica. Scientists staying here live according to the time of their states.
Museum of the Arctic and Antarctic
Do you know where many people are unaware of the existence of such an institution. It turns out that such a museum exists!
It is located in the city of St. Petersburg, in the building of the former St. Nicholas Church of the same faith (Marata street, 24a). In 1930, the temple was closed and this unusual museum was opened within its walls. It just acquaints visitors with the history of exploration and exploration of the Arctic and Antarctic.
The expositions of the museum show the equipment of polar explorers, unique instruments, rare photographs, models of ships and icebreakers, as well as numerous paintings by artists depicting the wild and harsh nature of the polar regions of the Earth.
Finally
Where is the Arctic, Antarctica and Antarctica located? Now you can easily answer this question and show the above areas on the globe. Despite the distance of thousands of kilometers between the Arctic and Antarctica, there are many similarities between them. In both parts of the planet it is extremely cold, there is a lot of snow, icebergs and ice, and there is almost no vegetation.
