Siphon for water carbonation: principle of operation, description and reviews. Siphon for the aquarium - general vacuuming

landscaping 12.06.2019
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For many, this is a pleasant memory from the times of the USSR - soda machines with syrup for 3 kopecks and a home-made household siphon for carbonating water. You press the lever and the glass is filled with a bubbling drink. Meanwhile, even today you can purchase such a device and make homemade soda to your liking. With active use, the purchase will pay for itself, and unlike the lemonade bought in the store, here you will know what is used to make the drink - the safest and most healthy foods.

What is a siphon for carbonating water

Technically, a home siphon is an apparatus for making soda in living conditions. Classic models of compact siphons contain a water tank and a gas injection device into which a special cylinder with liquid carbon dioxide is inserted. Considering high pressure, the gas container must have a strong metal shell, but even in this case, it must be handled with the utmost care.

The principle of operation of the siphon

Coming from a gas cylinder, carbon dioxide saturates the water and dissolves in it, being under pressure. A small canister is enough to prepare one liter of soda drink or cocktail - these devices are similar to those used in the USSR. But there are designs where the supply of carbon dioxide is enough for 60 liters of drinks (for example, devices manufactured by the Home Bar company). The cost of such devices will be higher, but when converted to liters of soda, the purchase of such devices will be much more profitable.

How to use

The device for carbonating water at home is easy to use. Depending on the principle of operation, the water vessel can form a single structure with a siphon, or be disconnected from the body after saturation with gas. In any case, operation begins with connecting a gas cylinder and saturating the water with gas. If the siphon is ready for use, the preparation of a drink takes a matter of seconds. When soda is poured into a glass, the gas experiences less pressure, escaping from the water in the form of bubbles that rise to the top or remain on the walls.

Types of siphons for carbonating water

Today you can find on sale a variety of models of devices for making soda - from retro siphons stylized as the 60s of the XX century to modern technology with light indication of the ongoing process. Depending on the design, such devices have cylinders per liter of drink, or have a margin for more carbonated water. Another important difference is the need for electricity. For some models it is not required, others definitely need mains power to make a fizzy drink.

Siphon Isi

Siphon for carbonated water produced by the Austrian company Isi, will remind the models of the times of the USSR - the device has the same principle of operation, when the cylinder is screwed directly to the vessel for the drink and is used together:

  • model name - Isi Soda Siphon;
  • price - 4,712 rubles;
  • characteristics - for 750 ml of liquid, chrome-plated steel flask and black plastic top;
  • pluses - mobility and compactness;
  • cons - if used incorrectly, it is traumatic.

By design, the siphons of this company look very vintage, and will find consumers among those who are nostalgic for times gone by:

  • model name - Isi Classic;
  • price - 4,998 rubles;
  • characteristics - 1 liter, plastic transparent flask in a steel braid;
  • pluses - ease of preparation of a large amount of drink;
  • cons - branded cans are required.

home bar

Siphons for carbonating water from this manufacturer are designed to prepare a large amount of drink (up to 60 liters), so the owner will have the opportunity to try different tastes lemonade until the gas supply runs out:

  • model name - Home Bar 110 NG;
  • price - 4,168 rubles;
  • characteristics - soda bottle capacity - 1 liter, plastic case in white, black or silver;
  • pluses - automatic pressure relief, which makes it possible to set three degrees of gassing;
  • cons - the cost of a gas cylinder is 1,700 rubles and more.

Turbo carbonation system ideal for siphons home use, allowing you to quickly prepare a delicious fizz:

  • model name - Home Bar Elixir Turbo NG;
  • price - 5,990 rubles at a discount;
  • characteristics - the body is red or white, the volume of the gas cylinder is 60 liters;
  • pluses - the presence of a tray for the remnants of the drink, the preparation of soda with syrup, compatible with SodaStream cylinders;
  • cons - at this price, the cost of the drink comes out very high.

Paderno

The “Retro” style in design, which positions such products very correctly, is a winning marketing ploy:

  • model name - Paderno;
  • price - 4,230 rubles on sale;
  • characteristics - metal body black or red, replaceable cartridges for carbonation of 1 liter of water;
  • pluses - the ability to quickly and easily prepare lemonade;
  • cons - you need to change cartridges often, which can be expensive for the user.

SodaStream

Thanks to electrical supply, the siphons of this company make it possible to set and control the degree of gassing as accurately as possible:

  • model name - SodaStream Source;
  • price - 9,900 rubles;
  • characteristics - 1 liter, red color, body material to choose from - plastic or metal;
  • pluses - a convenient metal grip for bottles, an LED gas saturation indicator and a control membrane;
  • cons - the cost of a can of gas for 60 liters of drink reaches 2,500 rubles.

After the required level of saturation with carbon dioxide is reached, the relief valves normalize the pressure in the bottle and the refreshing drink is ready:

  • model name - SodaStream Power;
  • price - 13,900 rubles;
  • characteristics - the volume of the branded bottle is 1 l, the body is white,
  • pluses - high-quality model;
  • cons - taking into account the cost of a gas cylinder, the cost of a pop is expensive.

SodaTronic

In many cases, the autonomy of the unit plays a decisive role, because then you can easily take it with you to the country house or a picnic:

  • model name - SodaTronic;
  • price - 4,000 rubles;
  • characteristics - white plastic case, capacity for 1 liter of drink;
  • Pros: compact device Russian production;
  • cons - does not provide for carbonation of water with syrup.

How to choose a siphon for carbonating water

Today, for buyers not only from Moscow and St. Petersburg, but also from the regions of Russia, it is not difficult to buy a soda siphon in an online store or mall, wherein:

  • Paying attention to promotions, you can not only save a lot when buying, but also get a set of syrups for free or gas cartridges.
  • Please note that only branded food cans should be used, the rest may be unsafe and cause injury.
  • Using the cylinder refilling service, you can save up to 60% of the cost, which is significant when the price for these containers is about 2,000 rubles.

Video

One of the dirtiest places in an aquarium is the bottom soil. It is in this place that food remains and excrement of aquarium inhabitants accumulate. For hygienic purposes, the resulting waste must be periodically removed. For this purpose, a siphon for an aquarium is used. Siphon aquarium - a special device designed to clean the soil at the bottom of the waste due to the absorption of dirt.

Types of siphons

Siphons for an aquarium are divided into two types:

  • electrical;
  • mechanical.

The difference between these types of siphons is insignificant. The device consists of a small hose and a glass. The procedure for using both siphons for an aquarium is the same. Most people who purchase this device do not know how to use an aquarium siphon. aquarium the siphon is installed in a vertical position in the contaminated area on the bottom soil. The accumulated waste, together with the water from the aquarium, begins to be sucked out with a hose into a glass. Cleaning is carried out until the liquid entering the glass becomes light. After that, the siphon is moved to another place on the ground for cleaning.

The procedure for cleaning the soil bottom is considered a long-term action. Approximate cleaning time for a medium-sized aquarium takes at least one hour. Each section of the bottom should be cleaned, otherwise this procedure will not make any sense.

Be especially careful when using the device near plants.. The roots of all plants growing at the bottom of the aquarium are too weak, and it's easy enough to damage them.. In such cases, it is recommended to use a special device that can be purchased at any pet store or made with my own hands. The device is a combination of a small tube, the end of which does not exceed 2 mm and a drain hose. On this tube, you can make small holes along the entire length with your own hands. Due to the holes, the device will clean the soil in an accelerated mode, plus everything will allow you not to harm the existing plants.

mechanical siphon

The standard equipment of a mechanical device consists of a plastic container or funnel, the diameter of which is at least five centimeters, and a hose. In the case when the aquarium is not very large, it is better to use a wide glass. This is due to the fact that if the glass is narrow, then during cleaning, not only dirt will be sucked out, but also stones at the bottom of the aquarium. All parts of the siphon must be transparent. This is necessary for visual control of the soil cleaning process and the moment the procedure is completed in one area, move the device to another place in time.

Manufacturers of this device, in some models, the hose was replaced with a special dirt collector, the principle of which is based on the principle of the trap.

Electric siphon

There are models of cleaning devices equipped with a small electric motor that runs on batteries. The operation of such a model is based on the principle of operation of a vacuum cleaner, without draining the water in the aquarium. The water that has entered the siphon from the tank undergoes a procedure of cleaning from silt and dirt, and the already purified water is returned back. As a rule, such models are used for aquariums with a large bottom filling. For example, this model is perfect for an aquarium that grows Cryptocoryne species that need acidic water, or if the aquarium is inhabited by fish that love acidic water.

Electric models are very easy to operate. Dirt along with water enters the trap with nylon walls. In this case, the dirt remains inside the trap. electrical device for cleaning it is convenient because the owner of the aquarium no need to drain water for further cleaning through gauze. On the plus side, the hose will no longer jump out of the filtered water tank, since it is simply not available. The flow rate of the water flow is regulated by a rotor located inside the device.

But electric models have their own drawback. Its use is impossible when the water column is exceeded by more than half a meter. This is due to the fact that when reaching a height above the established norm, water can get on the batteries.

Experienced connoisseurs of the cleaning procedure recommend a model of a cleaning device, the equipment of which is equipped with a tall glass. The height of such a glass should be at least 20 centimeters. This model allows you to thoroughly clean the soil from dirt and not capture small stones from the bottom of the aquarium. It is believed that the most convenient shape of the glass is an oval. It can be placed without problems even in the most inaccessible places of the dwelling of the fish.

Not everyone knows how to properly clean an aquarium. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the recommendations that will help to better get rid of ground waste.

  1. The hose must go below the bottom. Only under this condition will the water drain.
  2. The pressure force directly depends on the location of the tip of the tube. The lower the end, the greater the pressure.
  3. The quality of the cleaning of the day depends on how far the funnel is lowered. If there are no plants in the area to be cleaned, the funnel can be lowered to the maximum depth.
  4. If the power of the device exceeds the norm, then it can easily suck the fish. Therefore, you should carefully monitor the cleaning procedure.
  5. For small containers, it is best to use a special device. The usual version of the cleaning apparatus will be too large and may harm the inhabitants of the aquarium. If such a device cannot be found, then you can make a siphon for an aquarium with your own hands using a syringe and a small tube.
  6. When choosing a siphon, you should take into account all the characteristics of the aquarium and the type of soil.

If you thoroughly approach the issue of cleaning the soil and apply the above recommendations, then the cleaning process will not be difficult even for a novice aquarium fish lover.

Soda, pop, soda, club soda, and a hundred years ago - seltzer: so many names for one simple drink, consisting of only two components - water and carbon dioxide. Since its invention, it has been loved by many both in its pure form and as the basis for many non-alcoholic drinks: lemonade, orangeade, cola; and alcoholic: from light cocktails to gentlemen's strong drinks.

The primacy in the discovery of carbonated water belongs to the English preacher, and at the same time to the natural scientist of the 18th century. J. Priestley - the discoverer of oxygen. As a matter of fact, he also discovered carbon dioxide - CO2, which is saturated with soda.

And it happened like this: studying the unknown gas released during the fermentation of a beer drink from barrels, he passed it through water for purification. Water, when saturated with this gas, sparkled and played with a multitude of bubbles rising to the surface, acquiring an unusual taste, which was reported at a meeting of the Royal Scientific Society.

Three years later, a saturator was invented in Sweden - a "saturator" of water with carbon dioxide. And soon in Switzerland, J. Schwepp began the production of soda water on an industrial scale.

At that time, treatment at natural resorts became fashionable in Europe. mineral water

It turned out that during saturation during bottling, mineral water retained its properties much longer. medicinal properties. Thus began the triumphal procession of sparkling water around the world.

The demand for the popular drink had grown so much that the factories could not keep up with it.

Yes, and the high cost of the then industrial process, plus the high cost and impracticality during transportation glass containers restrained its spread.

The answer to these limitations was the invention household appliance for self-preparation of carbonated water - siphon.

Many models of such devices were patented around the world, but by the 40s of the XIX century. determined its actual design to this day.

Principle of operation

The device consists of an unremarkable glass or metal vessel with a capacity of up to 2 liters with a screw neck. And the whole saturation process takes place in a screw-on nozzle with a tube descending to the bottom of the vessel, a drain pipe with a lever tap, and, most importantly, a clip for a can of liquefied carbon dioxide.

The pressure in a miniature canister reaches 58 atm.

How to use a soda water siphon?

In order to learn how to work with a siphon, it is enough to make a drink in it once:

  1. Water is poured into the siphon.
  2. The nozzle is screwed on top.
  3. The carbon dioxide canister is inserted into the socket of the clamp and twisted in it.
  4. A hollow needle in the body of the clamp pierces the cork of the can.
  5. Carbon dioxide enters the siphon under pressure, saturating the water.
  6. When the lever-faucet is pressed, the water is displaced by gas pressure, rises through the tube and pours out through the drain pipe.
  7. During operation, it is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the internal and external surfaces of the apparatus, as well as the integrity and cleanliness rubber seals in the nozzle.

Kinds

The siphon design described above is considered a household option, but is also successfully used in small bars, cafes and restaurants. Its main disadvantages:

  • Small carbon dioxide filling capacity, which is only enough for 1.5~2L of water.
  • Single use bottle. Impossibility to change, add or drain the rest of the liquid without loss of tightness.

For large establishments, a special bar version of the saturator, devoid of these flaws, is more suitable. It uses a carbon dioxide cylinder, which is enough for at least 60 liters of liquid.

In such devices, gas enters the bottle only after pressing the button on the cylinder, and the degree of filling the liquid with gas can be adjusted. After receiving soda, the bottle can be removed from the device and, inserting another, start preparing the next portion.

Some establishments use sub-rack water-cooling automatic machines (CVA), connected to a large cylinder of liquefied carbon dioxide and connected by a hose to taps on the rack or to the so-called bargan - bar pistols

On its handle-dispenser there are from 2 to 20 buttons that include a variety of operating modes and give ready-made drinks and cocktails at the exit.

Such machines greatly increase the speed and productivity of the bartender. For example, a portion of a Margarita cocktail is prepared by pressing one button for a few seconds. True, not all customers like this method: many want the drink to be born before their eyes. And the bartender has nowhere to demonstrate his art.

Materials for manufacturing

Initially, siphons were made of glass. There are such products today, but glass is a fragile material and metals are used in most models: stainless steel, food aluminum, titanium, etc.

How necessary is such bar equipment?

Immediately after the invention of soda water, it became extremely popular in the half-world British Empire, as well as in the United States, where the popular drinks brandy and whiskey were previously diluted with plain water. Replacing it with soda was instantly adopted by restaurants, bars and saloons, quickly spreading around the world. Today, not a single bar can do without it.

However, you can buy sparkling water in bottles, but this is not very practical: even closed with a stopper, it fizzles out over time. Therefore, the funds spent on the saturator or siphon pay off over time.

How to choose this inventory for the bar

First of all, it is necessary to proceed from the daily passage of customers and the range of drinks offered. By the way, it is not at all a fact that in a large and round-the-clock hotel bar such an apparatus will be in demand more than in a children's ice cream parlor.

Based on this, you should decide which version of the device is more suitable in a particular case: with disposable cartridges, multiple refills or CBA.

Modern devices that allow you to quickly cook a large number of portions of popular drinks are undoubtedly relevant for large establishments. In addition, they allow you to prepare non-alcoholic cocktails, which significantly expands the circle of customers.

But simple household-type siphons can also be in demand in small bars, cafes or hotel lobbies.

Where to buy this device

New or used models of specialized bar equipment, including siphons, can be easily found in numerous online stores. Buy online household models such devices are also not difficult on the same Aliexpress, and on eBay, if you're lucky, you can even find stylish vintage items.

AT retail household goods, some models of siphons are distributed through chain hypermarkets, for example, such as Auchan or Mediamarkt.

Popular manufacturers

Tellingly, in this market segment, despite the pressure Chinese companies, traditional manufacturers have not left their well-deserved places:

iSi Metallwarenfabrik GesmbH

Founded in Austria in 1964 and to this day is one of the most popular brands on the market. It also produces classic household siphons in stainless steel, aluminum and polycarbonate cases filled with disposable cartridges.

The cost of these devices is very democratic: from 2.7 to 3.7 thousand rubles.

SodaStream Intrl Ltd

One of the largest manufacturers of modern household and bar siphons today is the Israeli company SodaStream Intrl Ltd. In addition to them, the company launched the production of more than a hundred types of syrups of various flavors.

Its standard cartridges are designed to saturate 60 liters of water. For some models, 130 l cylinders are available. Both are subject to return or exchange, are patented by SodaStream and are incompatible with siphons of other brands.

The popularity of the company is so great that adapters are offered on the market for connecting other types of cylinders to SodaStream siphons, even from paintball guns.

Prices for SodaStream siphon models depend on the functionality of the model, the material of execution, for example:

  • SodaStream Dynamo - 7.5 thousand rubles
  • SodaStream Jet - 5.5 thousand rubles

Wunder-bar

Professional CVA systems and bargans of popular models are produced by American company Wunder-bar. Accordingly, their cost is much higher. So, for example, a complete bar set with a 4-button sg4000 pistol costs about $2.4 thousand.
Professional CVA equipment is also produced by domestic manufacturers, for example, Torgmash LLC. Its cost depends on the configuration and is specified when ordering.

Senior bartender Andrey Amelin:

  • “I have worked in several bars throughout my career - big and small. Previously, everyone used ordinary household siphons with spray cans to make soda soda: there was no bottled water, and when it appeared, it cost almost like a portion of a cocktail. Now it's a different matter: modern equipment has appeared. I work in a big bar in a nightclub. Patency of customers is huge - up to a thousand people per shift. You can’t do without a professional bargan, or you would still have to hire five people per shift.”

Now all people who have an aquarium can purchase various accessories for it. It should be noted that for fish it is required to create certain conditions. It is necessary to have additional lighting, observe the correct water temperature, and also regulate the soil. Without these procedures and devices, the fish will not be able to live for a long time.

In order to clean the aquarium, you must use a siphon. How to use a siphon for an aquarium, we'll talk later. Thanks to it, you can remove all the dirt, food residues, as well as the waste left by the fish. The same design is able to reduce the level of bad substances in the water, it will also prevent soil silting.

What are siphons?

We have already figured out what a siphon for cleaning an aquarium is, now we need to discuss its types and methods of work. Such devices are available in mechanical and electrical types. The first should include a siphon, which is equipped check valve. These cleaners consist of a pear. She is the one who sucks up the water. A hose and a special transparent funnel are attached to it. In order to prevent the absorption of stones and fish, the device must be transparent. Mechanical devices have one drawback. It means that you need to drain the water. It should be noted that its volume does not exceed 30%.

Siphons can also be produced on batteries. They are considered more comfortable. Such devices do not require draining the liquid, since there is no hose. Such a device is able to absorb water well. It passes through a special pocket where debris remains, and returns back to the aquarium. Siphons for an aquarium on batteries do not take up much space, they have a motor and a funnel. The disadvantage of such a device is that it is forbidden to use the device on batteries at a depth of more than half a meter. Otherwise, water may enter the battery compartment, respectively, the siphon will break.

How to siphon the soil?

After a person decides on the mechanism of the device, it is necessary to understand exactly how the soil should be siphoned. It doesn't matter what type of device or model was chosen - the cleaning method is the same. The funnel must be lowered vertically to the bottom, then the process itself begins. You need to continue it until the water becomes completely transparent and without any debris. After that, the funnel should be moved to another area.

It is worth noting that cleaning the aquarium is a rather lengthy process. The procedure will take at least an hour. It is necessary to walk all over the ground, otherwise cleaning the aquarium does not make any sense. If a person uses a siphon to clean the soil of a mechanical type aquarium, then you need to remember the above 30%, which must not be exceeded before draining.

To clean the middle of the bottom, you can use large funnels, for corners and decorations, you should use special nozzles, which can be purchased separately. If plants are planted at the bottom of the aquarium, then you need to carefully clean it, otherwise there is a risk of damaging the roots. In such cases, professionals recommend using special models that can be bought at a pet store. Such a siphon has a metal tube, the end of which is only 2 millimeters. A drain hose is attached to it.

In order to speed up the cleaning process and protect the plants, use devices with small holes. Such a device is suitable for any type of soil, except sand. In order to drain the water, you need to prepare a container. If we are talking about a large aquarium, it is best to use a long hose that can reach the nearest sink or bathroom. If there is a risk that a fish may get into the device, a siphon with a special filter mesh should be used. All large objects will linger in it. After cleaning mechanically fresh water is poured into the aquarium.

Professionals can use the siphon without any problems. But beginners have some difficulties, especially during the first use. That is why you need to pay attention to the following tips.

When a person chooses a siphon for himself, it is necessary to take into account the volume of the aquarium, what kind of soil is available, the number of decorations and planted plants. If we are talking about a nano aquarium, then special devices are sold for them. Standard ones should not be used, as they can harm the fish. If it was not possible to find such a device in the store, then you can use a syringe and a dropper tube.

If the device is too powerful, then it can easily suck the fish. Therefore, you need to monitor the cleaning process as much as possible. The funnel should be lowered to the maximum depth. The lower it is, the better it will clean the bottom. If there are no plants on the site, then you can lower the tube to the entire depth of the soil. The pressure will be stronger if the tip is lowered. You should also put the end of the hose lower than the aquarium itself, because only in this position will the water drain.

DIY siphon

The most important element is the hose. If it is assumed that the siphon will work with a 100 liter aquarium, then a tube with a diameter of 10 mm is suitable for it. If you use thicker, then during cleaning, before a person has time to clean the bottom, almost all the water will pour out. In order to avoid such troubles, you need to understand how to make a siphon for an aquarium with your own hands.

For a 50 liter aquarium, a hose with a diameter of 5 mm must be used. Should be taken plastic bottle, syringes for 10 cubes, they need 2 pieces, electrical tape, a knife and a brass outlet for the hose.

It is necessary to take a syringe, remove the needle, and also remove the piston. Using a knife, cut off the protrusions from one of the syringes to end up with a tube. Next, you need to take the second syringe and cut off from the side where the piston entered. But in the place where the needle was, you should make a hole, the diameter of which will be 5 mm. With the help of electrical tape, you can connect the resulting tubes. The tube, which has a hole, must remain outside. Insert a hose into it. Next, you need to take a plastic bottle and cut a hole in the lid, which will be 4 mm in diameter. The brass outlet should be inserted here. And you need to attach another piece of hose to it. Now the homemade siphon is ready.

In order for it to work, you need to immerse the wide end in the ground and take the bottle. After that, a reverse thrust will appear, the debris from the bottom will rise. If you do not want to use a bottle, you can take a bucket. After the aquarium is a little empty, it is necessary to fill it with fresh water.

Available Options

On the this moment manufacturers offer huge assortment siphons for aquariums. All of them allow you to clean the soil. There are mechanical devices and electric siphons for mains powered aquariums, expensive and cheap, medium and high power, as well as with additional valves and so on. That is why it will be quite difficult to understand which device you need to purchase. The main thing is not to rush and carefully consider your purchase.

EHEIM

A good German company is EHEIM. It should be noted that this manufacturer is known to all professional aquarists. The most popular are electric type aquarium siphons that are battery operated. They weigh only about 600 g and do not need an additional drain container. The device returns the purified water to the aquarium immediately.

Thus, you can also save on the purchase of new water. Due to the fact that the suction tube has jagged edges, the roots of aquatic plants will be preserved as much as possible. Such a siphon for an aquarium is suitable for a tank that is designed for no more than 200 liters. The height of the walls should not exceed 0.5 m.

Among the shortcomings, it should be noted that the batteries are discharged quite quickly, and the cost of the device itself is high. The first drawback will disappear if instead of batteries you install an adapter that allows you to power the device from the mains.

HAGEN

The German company HAGEN is one of the leaders in the production of aquarium equipment. Prices for devices are so diverse that they can impress any buyer. For example, the HAGEN Marina Aqua Vac soil siphon can clean the vessel efficiently and gently. However, the cost of this device is 6 thousand rubles. Due to an ordinary rubber pear, this company creates other models that allow you to save on a siphon. Such devices cost only 600 rubles.

Tetra

The firm "Tetra" is well-known. It provides the market with siphons that have different capacities. For example, the T-50 aquarium cleaning siphon will clean the soil well even in a 400-liter aquarium.

But the DC30 model will be convenient only for those aquariums, the volume of which is not more than 60 liters. Of course, the cost of such devices is different, but in general it is a good and a budget option, given the German quality.

Results

Siphons are very popular among aquarium owners. They keep the container clean. This is important for the inhabitants of aquariums. You can buy siphons in any specialized store. Counterfeits should be avoided to keep the fish safe.

Content home aquarium- this is an exciting activity that allows you to relieve stress after a working day and get aesthetic pleasure from the sight of healthy inhabitants of the aquarium. To care for a home aquarium, the owners of this beauty have to acquire special aquarium equipment. To create comfortable living conditions for the inhabitants of the aquarium, it is necessary to periodically clean it, change the water and, of course, clean the soil of the aquarium from the silt accumulated in it and the waste products of fish. Since manually changing the water and cleaning the soil in the aquarium is quite difficult, and is a lot of stress for the fish, many aquarists recommend using a siphon for aquariums.

Not many novice aquarium owners know how to use this unit. The bulk of the siphons consists of a hose, a glass nozzle with a filter, a pump or a locking tap and an additional container for dirty water, there are, however, more "cunning" devices. If it is not possible to buy finished siphon in the store, there are several options for how to make a siphon for an aquarium with your own hands. If we are talking about the simplest version of a siphon with a faucet - a latch can be installed with two enough simple methods. In the first case, the end of the hose with a glass nozzle is placed in the ground, and the second end of the hose is placed in a container for draining dirty water and air is sucked out. Thus, the water will begin to flow, sucking in silt and water by gravity. The air from the free end of the hose must be sucked out very carefully, as you can accidentally swallow dirty water. Not many novice aquarium owners know how to use this unit. The bulk of the siphons consists of a hose, a glass nozzle with a filter, a pump or a locking faucet and an additional container for dirty water, although there are, however, more “tricky” devices. If it is not possible to buy a ready-made siphon in a store, there are several options for how to make a siphon for an aquarium with your own hands. If we are talking about the simplest version of a siphon with a faucet - a latch, you can install it with two fairly simple methods. In the first case, the end of the hose with a glass nozzle is placed in the ground, and the second end of the hose is placed in a container for draining dirty water and air is sucked out. Thus, the water will begin to flow, sucking in silt and water by gravity. The air from the free end of the hose must be sucked out very carefully, as you can accidentally swallow dirty water.

Since not everyone will like this installation method, the question arises of how to install the siphon differently. How to install a siphon safely for a person is easy to understand, however, the installation process itself is more technically complicated. It is necessary to place the entire siphon in the aquarium so that the entire tube is filled with water, then the end of the siphon with a nozzle - a glass is left in the water, and the other end is clamped with a finger so that the water does not flow out. It is pulled out of the aquarium and placed in a vessel to collect dirty water. There are certain subtleties in how to use the siphon. It is necessary that the vessel is below the aquarium, then you can release the end of the hose clamped with your finger.

Water will begin to flow by gravity into the container. To stop the flow of water is simple, just close the faucet-clamp. If there is a pump on the siphon, this simplifies the task of installing the siphon. The siphon is placed in the ground with a nozzle, and the free end is installed in a container for receiving dirty water. Then, with the help of a pump, air is pumped out and the hose is filled with water. In addition, siphons with an electric pump and a supercharger powered by batteries or accumulators are sold on the market. Assembling this version of the siphon is for many beginner aquarists, as it is as difficult as assembling a siphon for a sink, so to assemble and install such a siphon, you need to follow the instructions that come with the siphon.

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