Running an aquarium from A to Z. How to install a filter in an aquarium from Barbus and Aquael How an external filter for an aquarium works

Engineering systems 16.06.2019

Engineering systems

The main element of aquarium equipment is a filter responsible for mechanical and biological water purification. The most popular in recent years are external models that are efficient and equally suitable for aquariums of various sizes. By correctly installing the filter in the aquarium, you can not only keep various demanding tropical fish, but also create optimal conditions for hydrobionts.

The main element of aquarium equipment is a filter responsible for mechanical and biological water purification.

Equipment Description

If in the recent past, most filters performed only mechanical purification of water from suspended matter and other contaminants, today equipment of this type allows you to solve problems with nitrates, nitrites and ammonia, providing optimal living conditions for even the most demanding tropical fish.

The design of the aquarium filter is simple and consists of the following components:

water pump;
housing with filter cassettes;
compartment with sponges and filler for biofiltration;
faucets with tubes for water inlet and outlet.

The principle of operation of such equipment is extremely simple. The water pump used creates a vacuum in the suction tube, which is immersed in water. From the nozzle, water is supplied to the filter housing, which passes through the sponges and compartments with biofiltration media, after which it is directed under pressure to the aquarium through the appropriate hose.

To date, two main types of aquarium filters have gained popularity:

internal;
outdoor.

The internal ones also include bottom filter units that can be placed under the ground, which allows you to solve problems with detritus and various contaminants that accumulate in sand and small pebbles at the bottom.

External filters include classic options with baskets and the so-called backpacks, which are intended mostly for low-power aquariums and are mounted on the back wall, providing high-quality mechanical water purification and aeration.

Internal filters

Internal filters are simple in design, have a low power water pump and are designed for aquariums up to 100 liters. The main purpose of such equipment is the purification of aquarium water from suspensions and other mechanical impurities. Most models do not even have a compartment for biochemical cleaning, so they are designed for aquariums where water changes are performed on a regular basis.

Internal filters are simple in design, have a low power water pump and are designed for aquariums up to 100 liters.

Such a device is located inside the aquarium and is compact in size. The pump used usually has a capacity of 300-500 liters per hour. Some modifications have a special air valve for simultaneous aeration and dissolution of oxygen necessary for fish and other hydrobionts in water.

The advantages of internal filters include their minimal energy consumption, water purification efficiency in a small aquarium, affordable cost and ease of installation. Among the shortcomings, there is a lack of biochemical purification, as well as the impossibility of using such devices in large aquariums.

Installing an internal filter is not difficult. It is necessary to determine the place where the cleaning pump will be located. Typically, internal filters are sold unassembled, so it will need to be assembled in accordance with the instructions, while following some guidelines:

Attach the filter to the suction cup, positioning it so that top part located approximately 3 cm below the surface.
The pump can only be immersed in water by disconnecting it from the electricity.
The air intake tube is brought out and additionally fixed so that it does not end up under water.
Plug the pump into the outlet and check for the presence of a current, which indicates the correct assembly and installation of the apparatus.

You can adjust the pump power, and, consequently, the filtration efficiency, using a small damper on the outlet pipe. This setting is best done with the power off.

Proper pump maintenance

The aquarist will not only need to correctly connect and install the internal filter, but also provide it with proper care. Such equipment maintenance is carried out at least once a week.

It is necessary to regularly clean the filter sponge from dirt by rinsing it under running water. Do not turn off the electricity supply at night, as this can lead to the death of fish. Before putting your hands into the water, be sure to turn off the pump. The filter should only work when fully immersed in water.

If you follow these simple rules for caring for equipment, it will last for many years, effectively purifying water and without causing any trouble during its operation.

Equipment maintenance should be performed at least once a week.

External Models

Introduced several decades ago, external filters have become very popular with aquarists. Thanks to the increased dimensions of the compartment with filter elements, it is possible to provide high-quality mechanical and biochemical water purification. Inside such a filter is a filler, on the surface of which colonies of nitrifying bacteria settle. They perform biochemical purification, removing nitrates, nitrites, ammonia and other dangerous contaminants from the water that can be detrimental to tropical fish.

Today on sale you can find various models of external filters, which differ in the volume of the filler, pump power and a number of other characteristics. Accordingly, based on the performance of the pump and the volume of the filler, you should choose a filter for a particular aquarium. By choosing the right parameters for such equipment, it will be possible to ensure the maintenance of a stable biosystem in the aquarium, providing tropical fish with optimal conditions for keeping.

The products of the following manufacturers are the most popular in the domestic market:

Eheim;
fluval;
Sera.

Among the shortcomings of external filters, it is customary to note their high cost, bulkiness and the need to solve problems with equipment noise. The latter will be especially critical if the technique is chosen for the aquarium, which is located in the bedroom near the bed. The most silent, reliable and efficient filters from the German manufacturer Eheim are considered.

Installing a filter in an aquarium is not particularly difficult, you just need to think about where such equipment will be located. Usually it is placed in a cabinet under the aquarium, for which holes are drilled in the back wall of the furniture necessary for laying hoses.

The filter will need to be assembled in full accordance with the instructions. All sponges and a special substrate for biochemical water purification are placed inside the filter. The aquarium has tubes for inlet and outlet, which must be under water. It is necessary to correctly place the filter in the aquarium, placing such equipment below the bottom level, which will ensure maximum efficiency pump operation.

The filter should be put in its permanent place, after which, using a mechanical hand pump, bleed the system, trying to remove as much air as possible from the housing and tubes. A few presses of the hand pump will be enough, after which the water will flow by gravity along the inlet pipe, squeezing the air out of the filter. As soon as the body is completely filled with water, the air will stop escaping and the exhaust pipe. After that, you can turn on the equipment in the network and check the effectiveness of its operation.

The filter will need to be assembled in full accordance with the instructions.

If the filter does not start or runs at minimum power, this indicates airing of the system, respectively, it will be necessary to remove air from the housing and tubes. To do this, already with the filter turned on, press the button of the hand pump several times, which allows you to expel air from the system.

A small amount of air may remain inside the case, which will gurgle and make noise. To completely get rid of such small bubbles, gently lift the filter and tilt it from side to side.

Having reached its full capacity, the device immediately begins to perform mechanical water purification. But biochemical filtration, when nitrates and nitrites are removed, begins about a month after the start of the equipment. During this time, colonies of nitrifying bacteria, which are responsible for the chemical purification of water, will settle on the substrate used. That is why, if possible, fish, especially demanding tropical species, should be stocked a few weeks after installing an external filter in the aquarium.

Operation and care

During operation, external filters do not cause any trouble to their owners. The aquarist should only remember that it is strictly forbidden to turn off the equipment at night. If, for any reason, the electricity in the house was turned off for 12 hours or more, then the nitrifying bacteria on the substrate die, and the aquarium will need to be restarted. Such equipment should work around the clock, which will ensure high-quality purification of aquarium water.

The aquarist should only remember that it is strictly forbidden to turn off the equipment at night.

Caring for an external filter is not difficult. Once a month, you should open the case and rinse the sponges from existing contaminants. Such work is carried out as quickly as possible and takes 5-10 minutes. After washing the sponges, you will also need to bleed the system from air, for which a hand pump is used, which expels unnecessary air from the tubes.

Approximately once a year, a major flush of the system is performed. For such work, 10-15 liters of water should be drained from the aquarium into a small basin. The filter is disconnected from the power supply, disassembled, all fillers are washed in a basin of water, after which the cleaning equipment is assembled in the reverse order. Such work is usually not difficult and takes 20-30 minutes on the strength.

Installing an internal or external aquarium filter is quite simple. It is only necessary to determine the location, be careful when assembling, turn on the device in the network only after the complete installation of the equipment. In the future, it will be necessary to properly maintain the equipment, washing it regularly, and avoiding a long power outage, which subsequently leads to the need to restart the filter and the entire aquarium.

An aquarium filter is one of the most important parts in a home pond, prolonging the life of waterfowl. Cleanliness depends on it, because the device provides mechanical and biological cleaning, and also saturates the water with oxygen. The installation of this device may be different, depending on its type and purpose. It is sometimes difficult for a novice aquarist to make out the instructions that come with the filter, so it is worth considering in detail the types of aquarium filters and the rules for their installation.

There are many manufacturers that produce filter devices of different models. Filters are of two types:

internal;
external.

To choose the right filter for a home reservoir, it is worth starting from the volume of the aquarium, its features and the pets and plants living in it.

Internal filter devices

Internal filters are located inside a small aquarium and are attached to suction cups. They are the simplest type of filtering devices, because the liquid penetrates into it, is cleaned, passing through cotton wool and foam rubber, and then is discharged through the upper hoses.

This type of cleaning equipment is a great choice for beginner aquarists. It is easy to use, install and can enrich the water with oxygen, because the water jet is brought almost to the surface and absorbs oxygen from the air.

Advantages of the internal filter:

cheap, therefore accessible to everyone;
sold in almost every pet store;
does not require a lot of electricity;
works well in a small aquarium space.

Flaws:

located in the aquarium itself, so it takes up space inside it;
designed for small aquarium spaces;
to clean the filter, you will need to dip your hands into the water space, and this is fraught with the introduction of bacteria. These manipulations can lead to infection of pets.

External filter devices

External filters are different from internal ones -
high cost and installation method (located outside the aquarium). Thanks to this equipment, even a large area of water can be easily cleaned.

Benefits of an external filter:

filters well, even a large area of the aquarium;
filter materials are easily replaced;
has additional compartments for fillers;
located outside, so they do not occupy the aquarium space.

Disadvantages of external filters:

bulky, therefore visible to others;
expensive;
if the device is operating at full capacity, then you need to put a mesh on the inlet tube, because. the device can suck fry into itself.

The sequence of installation of internal or external filters is different, but still their independent installation, without calling professionals, is possible!

Before mounting the device, at least 50% of the aquarium should be filled with liquid, because the cleaning equipment is used only when filled.
Before assembly, it is worth checking whether all parts are perfectly dry.
As for the internal filter, it should be located approximately 2-4 cm below the surface of the water, and if the aquarium space allows, then lower it even lower, but so that it does not reach the bottom. Be sure to check the filter every day. It must be completely covered with liquid, and it tends to evaporate.
It is allowed to place the device in liquid only in the switched off state.
A special air outlet tube is brought out (it is desirable to fix it).
After carrying out these manipulations, you can plug the device into a power outlet. If observed
the appearance of a current, then the device is connected correctly. The wire from the filtering equipment is not recommended to be fixed, but left in a free position.

Also on the cleaning filter there is a special damper with which you can adjust the direction of movement and the force of pressure of the purified liquid. Before using it, unplug the power cord from the outlet.

How to install an internal filter

Placing an indoor unit inside a domestic pond does not require special skills and a lot of time. Even a novice aquarist can easily cope with this task.

To install filter equipment you will need:

Select a filter in the store. If the aquarist doubts the correctness of the choice, then it is better to consult the seller.
Unpack the device and read the instruction manual carefully.
Move the fish to another container, change the liquid in the home reservoir, filling it to the top.
Install the device inside so that the liquid covers it from above, at least 20 mm. (more than 3 cm is better).
Fix it on the walls with Velcro, hooks or suction cups included in the kit.
Check that the drainage tube comes out to the surface and fix it.
Connect the device to the power supply.
Check the quality of the device functionality. To do this, you need to bring your hand to the outlet, feel the stream of water, if there is one, then the filter is connected correctly.
After checking the operation of the equipment, you can run the fish back.

After these steps, the filtering equipment can work continuously, however, in order for the aquatic inhabitants to be comfortable and the device to perform its functions efficiently, its performance should be regularly checked and cleaned from blockages.

See how to disassemble, assemble and install the internal filter:

How to install an external filter

Each manufacturer designs cleaning devices differently, so the assembly algorithm may vary slightly. However, there are some installation steps that must be followed regardless of manufacturer, model, brand, etc.:

Before installation, you will need to prepare a soft stand, rags, a flashlight.
Unpack the device, examine its contents.
Read the instructions and assemble the device according to the description. The taps on the device must be closed.
Install a long tube with a rounding (for liquid intake) and lower it into the aquarium. Also mount a curved short tube at the other end of the aquarium to remove water.
The outlet pipe must be connected to the device, closed and filled with water, then connected to the aquarium drain.
Open the taps of the filtering equipment and connect to the power supply. When correct connection, the movement of water inside the aquarium will be noticeable to the naked eye.

Note. It sometimes happens that the water stops flowing shortly after mounting, and this worries many aquarists. In order to correct the situation, you will need to turn off and then turn on the device again. If nothing has changed, it means that an air lock has arisen inside the tubes; in order to remove it, you will need to drain the water in the hoses and refill them.

Installing an external or internal filter for an aquarium is an indispensable procedure, especially if whimsical pets live in it. Even a novice aquarist can handle equipment intended for indoor use, but this type of device is used only for aquariums with a small volume. And outdoor devices are most often used by experienced owners of home reservoirs, but they are much more difficult to mount.

See how to install external filter to the aquarium:

How to extend the life of the filter

For a longer filter operation, it is necessary to perform a number of procedures:

clean filter accessories regularly;
to avoid poisoning aquarium pets, you should keep the filter inside the home pond only turned on;
turn on the device only in a filled aquarium;
before cleaning the equipment, it is worth disconnecting all devices from the power supply, and only then pull the filter out of the water.

Pros and cons of external and internal filters

Now in the store assortment there are many equipment for cleaning aquariums. Some of them are even capable of simultaneously filtering and aerating, but professionals advise purchasing these devices separately.

Before buying, it is better to look at the manufacturer, equipment model. Most Chinese brands lack parts, so if it breaks, it cannot be repaired. It is recommended not to pay attention to the cheapness of the goods, but to purchase a filter where it is possible to replace damaged parts.
Inside the internal filter there is foam rubber, so it is highly exposed to pollution. In this case, it must be removed and washed frequently. It appeals to beginner aquarists for its ease of use and ease of repair.
The filter for an external device is considered more complex than for an internal one. It can simultaneously provide chemical and
biological treatment, but is used by experienced owners of home aquariums to provide whimsical fish with special living conditions. This device can be operated for a long time without the intervention of the owner, however, its cleaning involves washing the mechanical accessories.

It is better to purchase such filters from reliable, trusted manufacturers, and always pay attention to the reliability of the fasteners to prevent fluid from leaking.

The aquarium filter performs a cleaning function, removing chemical and mechanical impurities from the water. In order for it to function correctly, it must be properly placed in the tank. The life of all the inhabitants of the aquarium depends on his work.

How to install internal filters?

Internal filters are installed inside the aquarium. The most popular are internal pump filters and airlift filters. They are inexpensive, they are easy to install on your own, they are convenient to use during operation. However, these mechanisms have their drawbacks - they need to be cleaned of dirt almost daily, they are overall, and noisy. Before purchasing such a water purifier, determine whether it will fit in your aquarium.

Will it be possible to install the internal filter correctly the first time? Quite if you read the instructions carefully. The device must be placed in the tank when it is half filled with water, when there are plants planted in the ground in it. Before connecting the filter to the network, it should be assembled in parts and fixed on the wall or above the aquarium.

Water purification devices such as internal filters must be completely immersed in the aquatic environment. There should be another 3 cm of water above the filter. The apparatus itself must not touch the bottom. If you bought an internal filter, or made it yourself, then it is correct to attach it with suction cups to the glass wall.

See how to disassemble, assemble and install the internal filter.

Included with branded filters is a hose for air supply. It should also be present in a home-made device, however, they have the same mounting principle. Take one end of the tube and attach it to a special hole in the filter, bring its other end above the water and fix it with the fastened material to the upper edge of the tank wall. The tube must be above the water level, otherwise air will not be sucked in correctly.

There must be an air regulator on the tube or directly on the filter. Its location affects the strength of the water flow in the aquarium. After installing the water purifier, set the regulator correctly to the middle position. Then observe the behavior of the fish - some will love the flow of water, other fish will avoid it. Adjust the level of water flow to make the fish comfortable.

Internal cleaners should be installed after they are completely immersed in water. Before removing it from the water for cleaning, the machine must be disconnected from the power supply. Also, you can not leave the switched off mechanism in the water, and turn it on after long period stagnation (if they did not have time to clean it).

How to install external filters?

They are bulkier and more expensive. In spite of financial expenses, these types of water purifiers have many advantages. The most important thing is the fillers, which consist of filter materials. Periodically, they need to be replaced, which is quite simple to do.

See how to clean and replace the media in the external filter.

External cleaners are not very noisy, they are suitable for spacious aquariums from 100 liters and more, they have biological method water purification. Such an apparatus may contain several fillers: stones, sponge, rings, etc. Therefore, experienced craftsmen, if they have the skills, make external filters with their own hands. The principle of operation of the external system for cleaning the reservoir: aquarium water gradually passes through a special container in which there is a filler of filter materials. Then the purified water flows back through the tube into the tank.

Cleaning such a device is not difficult. The cleaning process should take place in the aquarium water itself, which must be drained into a separate container. Next, the filter material is gradually replaced. For example, a sponge cannot be replaced completely, but only part of it. Cut off half of the old sponge, and place a new one in its place. After a few days, beneficial bacteria will multiply in it, and the biological environment will not be disturbed.

To install an external water purification device correctly, you need to read the instructions. If it is homemade, then first you need to assemble it by putting all the fillers with sponges in their cells. It is also required to turn off both taps where the tubes are connected.

The device will be able to function properly if it is installed below the water level (20 cm). 2 tubes go to the external filter, which take in water and release it. They need to be fixed at opposite corners of the tank. When all the parts are connected to the fully assembled device, it will need to be filled with aquarium water using gravity. Otherwise, the air from the tubes will not allow the device to function properly.

To release air locks, it is necessary to connect and open a hose that takes in water. Wait until the filter is filled with water. Do not allow water to leak from the hole for the second tube. After filling the machine, close the inlet hose.

After that, you need to connect a hose that releases water. To do this, turn off its valve, and water will be drawn into the hose. Only after these procedures can you connect it to the water intake system from the tank. Later, you can open two taps and connect the external filter to the power supply. Only if all safety and operation rules are observed, the mechanism will work as it should. Never turn on the device if you notice mechanical damage on it. Be careful when working with aquarium equipment to ensure a comfortable life for fish and plants.

The technology of properly installing a water filter is always of interest to beginner aquarists. And this is natural, since a lot depends on this device, including the physical condition of the “residents” of an artificial home reservoir.

Types of filters by the way they are installed

There are 3 main types of aquarium water purifiers: external, internal and bottom. Accordingly, the installation of each such device depends on its belonging to a particular type.

So, external filters - they are also called canister - are installed outside the aquarium, and the suction and exhaust hoses are lowered into the tank (or mounted through special adapters and holes). The principle of installing a bottom cleaner is already clear from the name itself: it is placed directly on the prepared bottom of the “can”. It should be noted that these 2 types of devices are used, as a rule, in large-capacity aquariums.

Most often, beginners prefer to clean their pets' habitat with small filters located inside the aquarium. Such devices in everyday life are also called "glasses". It is these devices that can most often be seen in small artificial home and office ponds.

How to install an internal filter

So, in a specialized store, with the help of a consultant, the necessary internal water purifier was selected. Before that, you should carefully check its completeness and read the tips for installation and commissioning.

First, the device must be assembled according to the recommendations set out in the instructions for use. Can't wait to check it out as soon as possible?

You should not rush, as the filter must first be properly fixed in an aquarium filled with water. Moreover, newcomers, as a rule, have some questions. To what depth should the "glass" be immersed? What is the plastic flexible transparent tube for?

The vast majority of indoor water purifiers are attached to the aquarium wall. vacuum way using special suction cups. These suction cups are included in the delivery. Required condition: the filter must be completely immersed in water, the height of the water level above the top point of the device must be from 2 to 5 cm.

A transparent flexible tube is used to supply air to the device and is attached to its "spout". The other end of the tube should be outside the aquarium, in the open air.

It would seem that you can already start the "glass" in the work. However, experts recommend making the first inclusion by removing all living creatures from the aquarium. You never know! What if there is a manufacturing defect in the device? It's better not to risk it and move to a short time all the fish in a small sump. If the first switching on showed the normal operation of the technical device, pets can immediately be launched into their water house.

After the first switching on, it is recommended to set the power regulator, which is available on each filter, to the middle position. It takes some time to observe the condition of your pets and then empirically establish the optimal power of the filtering device.

Features of installing an external filter

An external aquarium filter, which is often called a "canister", is usually installed in a pedestal under the aquarium, much lower than the aquarium water level. After preparation for work, according to the instructions, the releasing and retracting hoses, which are connected to the device, are lowered into the “bank”. Switching on.

Everything is very simple, but it seems so only at first glance. If we consider only the aesthetic factor, then this installation method is absolutely correct. Many ornamental fish owners attach hoses through specially prepared holes in the bottom of the aquarium.

However, you need to look at the problem from the other side.

Depending on the model of the "canister", its pump can raise water to a height of up to 3 meters. And this, in turn, promises a large power consumption and increased energy costs. This is why many aquarists mount their "canisters" either behind or to the side of the aquarium at a height about halfway up the water level. There is no need to talk about aesthetics here, but the energy savings are very significant.

Bottom filter installation

Already from the name of this cleaner it is clear that it is installed on the bottom of the water house for fish. But the choice of this type of filter is resorted to only when there is very little or no decorative bottom aquatic vegetation in the aquarium.

Such a device is a relatively thin plate with an internal filter material and many holes through which water flows. Some believe that such a plate with tubes attached to it can simply be laid on the ground and this will be enough. This is a delusion - the bottom cleaner must be installed, and not just laid down.

First, from the bottom of the aquarium (or from a separate area), you need to remove the soil and put a plastic frame that will raise the false bottom by 2–3 mm. Only then can you close technical device soil, and then put it into operation.

Not only the purity and high-quality chemical and biological composition of water, but also the degree of its saturation with air depend on the correct installation of any aquarium filter. In addition, this determines the reliability of the device itself. In any case: before the water purifier is put into operation, you must carefully read the instructions attached to it and strictly follow the rules indicated in it.

How to install the internal filter in the aquarium, see the video:

Installing an external filter in an aquarium

The question of installing an internal filter in the aquarium is puzzled by all novice aquarists. It seems that everything is very clear in appearance, but how to do everything right so that nothing happens in any case. Should the filter be completely submerged in water or not? Why this transparent tube? And what is the most interesting instructions to filters is not always clear and detailed.

The internal filter is called because it is located directly inside the aquarium itself. The external filter is bulky and sits outside the aquarium. Installing an external filter in an aquarium is not too complicated.

The internal filter is placed in the water so that there is still 3 cm of water above its level. Such a device is attached to the wall of the aquarium using suction cups, which are included in the filter kit. Also, a small hose is attached to the kit, it is necessary for supplying air, which is why 1 end of it is attached to the hole on the filter spout, and the second one goes outside, it is possible to fix it on the upper edge of the aquarium wall using a special mount. The main thing is that the air intake is carried out above the level of the aquarium water.

As a rule, on the nose of the internal filter, and some on the tip of the air hose, there is an air supply regulator, which can first be set to the middle position. During further operation, it will need to be adjusted as necessary. Some of aquarium fish they love the rather strong current that the filter creates, and some can’t stand it at all.

After the filter is installed and all its parts are connected, you can connect it to the network. Further, all manipulations in the aquarium will need to be carried out only when the filter is turned off, since the device is not immune from breakdowns, and this can lead to electric shock.

When the filter is set to low water flow, there may not be any bubbles. If you can observe the undulating water surface in the aquarium, then the filter is working well. Water is saturated with oxygen from the surface due to waves.

How to install an external filter? The external filter is located outside the aquarium. It does not clutter up the useful space of the reservoir, does not bring resonance to the liveliness and naturalness of the underwater landscape with unnecessary fixtures and details. Therefore, developers can create the most complex and super-efficient filtering system that is not limited by volume.

How to install and use aquarium filters

How to install internal filters?

See how to disassemble, assemble and install the internal filter.

Internal cleaners should be installed after they are completely immersed in water. Before removing it from the water for cleaning, the machine must be disconnected from the power supply. Also, you can not leave the switched off mechanism in the water, and turn it on after a long period of stagnation (if it has not been cleaned in time).

How to install external filters?

External filters are bulkier and more expensive. Despite the financial costs, these types of water purifiers have many advantages. The most important thing is the fillers, which consist of filter materials. Periodically, they need to be replaced, which is quite simple to do.

See how to clean and replace the media in the external filter.

External purifiers are not very noisy, they are suitable for spacious aquariums with volumes of 100 liters or more, they have a biological method of water purification. Such an apparatus may contain several fillers: stones, sponge, rings, etc. Therefore, experienced craftsmen, if they have the skills, make external filters with their own hands. The principle of operation of the external system for cleaning the reservoir: aquarium water gradually passes through a special container in which there is a filler of filter materials. Then the purified water flows back through the tube into the tank.

Starting an aquarium from A to Z

On the Internet there is great amount articles dedicated to the launch of the aquarium. We also have similar articles on our website. about setting up an aquarium, about starting a large aquarium, about starting an aquarium as a beginner, as well as about the first month of aquarium life. These materials are certainly useful, however, they are narrowly focused. In this connection, there is a need to write a full-scale material that would serve as an instruction and guide to action for beginners.

Let's first decide on the goals and objectives, the stages of launching an aquarium, as well as the equipment base and the aquarium chemistry that will be needed.

The main goal is to show the novice aquarist that "that aquarium devil is not terrible, as he is painted"! Additional but equally important goals:

Show that a beautiful aquarium with plants is "too tough" for everyone! It's easy to create and maintain.

Give step by step instructions.

Teach the beginner to "see your aquarium" and develop an unconventional way of aquarium thinking.

Create a beautiful aquarium herbalist.

Show the dynamics of the development of the aquarium: one month, three months, six months.

When arranging an aquarium, use the maximum possible palette of aquarium plants, which will make it possible to see the development of a single plant and its reaction to a particular action.

Despite the abundance of plants that will be used, show the basics of aquascape - the basics of hardscape, the rules for using snags and stones when building an aquarium composition.

Show the procedure, the basics of aquarium care, as well as give a workshop on the use of aquarium preparations during the start-up and further life of an aquarium with live plants.

Coverage of related issues, nuances and tricks.

Equipment to be used in the review

Aquarium complex Tetra AquaArt Discover Line 60L;

External filter Tetra EX 600 Plus;

Curbstone for aquarium Tetra AquaArt 60l;

Aquarium Chemistry:

Tetra SafeStart, Tetra AquaSafe, Tetra EasyBalance

Tetra Bactozym

Fertilizers for aquarium plants from Tetra

+Tetra Balance Balls

Aquarium installation:

- choosing a place for an aquarium;

Mounting and installation of aquarium cabinets;

Starting an Aquarium:

Laying the aquarium substrate and soil;

Hardscape basics (placement of stones and snags);

Planting plants (aquascape basics);

Use of starting chemistry;

Features of keeping an aquarium with plants nuances and tricks;

Aquarium care after launch:

Correct adjustment of biological balance;

Aquarium care in the first month;

Use of fertilizers for plants;

Aquarium lighting (daylight mode);

Temperature regime for the aquarium;

AQUARIUM INSTALLATION

This stage is quite simple and understandable, however, a number of beginners make fatal mistakes at the very early stage of creating an aquarium world.

Below, let's look at the rules for installing an aquarium:

The aquarium is installed in an area where direct sunlight does not fall;

The aquarium is installed away from passages and doors. The best place is a corner of the room or a niche.

The aquarium should not be placed on fragile surfaces.

The aquarium should not be installed near batteries central heating, near other heating appliances, in the immediate vicinity of household appliances and also on the windowsill.

The aquarium is installed taking into account the convenient placement of power outlets.

The aquarium looks aesthetically pleasing and comfortable on a specialized aquarium stand.

Aquarium start-up training film for beginners

And so we chose the place. We proceed to the direct installation of the aquarium. In this review, we used a cabinet for an aquarium Tetra AquaArt 60l. white color. This cabinet was delivered in strong, branded packaging and despite the fact that it was delivered transport company from Moscow, all its components, including the glass door, were safe and sound. The cabinet itself is standard, with two shelves and a specially designed rear wall for convenient supply of aquarium equipment. The cabinet is easy to assemble. The kit includes a complete set of accessories. And what was especially pleased: the necessary furniture key was included in the kit. Probably, many of our readers have encountered the problem of the lack of keys when buying furniture, which forced them to run around hardware stores in search of the right hex key. V this case, there was no such problem, the cabinet was assembled in 20 minutes.

The next step is to install the tube in the chosen place.

IMPORTANT!!! Any tube, any surface on which the aquarium will stand, must be leveled with a building level. The larger the volume of the aquarium, the more carefully you need to approach this issue. Any deviation of the aquarium from the horizontal is fraught with an uneven load on one or another wall of the aquarium.

It should also be noted that the aquarium tube should not be installed close to the walls. It is necessary to observe indents for convenient supply of cords and hoses to the aquarium.

Aquarium installation. In this review, we will install an aquarium complex. This complex includes everything necessary equipment, which is needed to start the aquarium:

- tray for aquarium;

- convenient aquarium cover;

- lighting + reflector;

Interior hanging filter;

Heater;

The aquarium itself is 60l. net volume;

As well as two bottles of starter chemicals (TetraAquaSafe, EasyBalance) + TetraMin food.

Of course, all these components can be bought separately. In this case, Tetra saves the beginner from the complicated choice of aquarium equipment - everything is ready to go!

How to set up an aquarium:

The aquarium needs to be unpacked. Remove cover. Remove all components of the complex.

Check the walls and edges of the aquarium for cracks and chips that may have occurred during the transport of the aquarium from the store to the house.

Next, if necessary, you need to stick the background. If film is used as a backdrop, the easiest method of fastening is to secure it with transparent tape to the outer back wall of the aquarium. Please note that the film must be attached to a dry surface. The film is attached with adhesive tape on all sides! This will save you from distortion of the background image caused by moisture between the glass and the background. For more see the article - how to glue the aquarium background?

We install the aquarium on the curbstone. The bottom of the aquarium should be completely on the surface of the cabinet. After, we check again building level Is the aquarium level?

STARTING THE AQUARIUM

After the preparatory activities, the most pleasant stage begins - the launch of the aquarium.

Laying the aquarium substrate and soil.

A novice aquarist needs to take the issue of laying the substrate and soil very seriously. After all, they play a crucial role in the life of plants and the aquarium as a whole. The substrate of the aquarium bottom is both a source of nutrition for plants and a natural biological filter in which colonies of beneficial nitrifying bacteria settle.

The choice of substrate and soil is specific, individual and depends on many factors. It is impossible to give a clear recommendation. Each aquarist, based on his own requests, must personally determine for himself what kind of substrate, what kind of soil he will need in a particular case. Below, we will try to highlight those aspects that a beginner should definitely pay attention to:

1. A distinction should be made between aquarium substrate and aquarium substrate. The substrate is nutrient substrate, contains the necessary nutrients that the plant absorbs through the root system. The soil is a substrate that may also contain useful elements, but its main function is to cover the aquarium bottom.

2. The nutrient substrate is used only under the root system of aquarium plants. It should not be laid on the entire surface of the aquarium bottom, if the plants, say, will only be located in the corner, in which case the substrate is placed only in the corner. Or, for example, if you have a small number of plants 5-10 pieces, you can and even need to do without a substrate.

Often on aquarium forums you can see the following dialogue:

« Newbie: I applied such and such a substrate, planted 5 plants.

Forum member's answer: Wang you algae outbreak and greening of the aquarium. Since the substrate in the first month will be very radiant.

What does it mean? All aquarium substrates are a nutrient substrate, plain language- this is "earth, black soil." The compositions of the substrates are different and the concentration of fertilizers in them is different.

From the foregoing, we can conclude that before you buy a substrate, you need to clearly understand what exactly will be in your aquarium. If you put a substrate in the aquarium and at the same time do not plant the aquarium with a sufficient number of plants, then the substrate will “flash”, that is, it will give nutrients to the empty one, which will cause an outbreak of algae - the lowest of the aquarium world.

3. If a small number of plants will be used in the design of the aquarium, it is possible to feed them through the root system without a substrate. For example, placing tablets under the roots of plants Tetra PlantaStart and . This will be enough for plants.

4. The soil for aquarium plants should be light, porous, it must be checked for “hissing”. See the article for details - soil and nutrient substrate for aquarium plants.

In this article, we will use the background. In our opinion, this substrate is optimally suited for a beginner aquarist. It is balanced, contains all the necessary world elements and at the same time will save the beginner from excessive concentration of fertilizers in the aquarium.

In addition, this Tetra pad, unlike others, can always be found in any city, in any pet store.

So, open the bucket, pour out the substrate and evenly, using a ruler or a construction spatula, distribute it along the bottom of the aquarium. Please note: if the substrate is distributed over all areas of the aquarium, you should try to distribute it so that the thickness of the substrate at the front wall of the aquarium is minimal (1-2 cm), and at the back wall of the aquarium, on the contrary, it is more. This is done, firstly, in order to visually add volume to the aquarium, and, secondly, as a rule, plants are not planted in the foreground (with the exception of ground cover plants).

After the substrate is laid, you can additionally make a layer of preparations that will “strengthen” it and / or make the aquarium substrate more “attractive” for colonies of nitrifying bacteria:

Crush some pills Tetra PlantaStart and evenly scatter them along the bottom, strengthening the substrate;

- distribute the granules Tetra InitialSticks;

Apply granules Tetra Nitrate Minus Pearls;

scatter required amount capsules Tetra Bactozym.

You can even apply crumb tourmaline.

At the same time, we draw the reader's attention to the individuality of each aquarium. All of the above drugs can be used both together and separately.

For example, we did not use Tetra NitrateMinus Pearl when launching the aquarium in this review because we will be using the new Tetra Balance Balls in the future. We also took into account the fact that nitrate (NO3), although they are a poison and the last link in the nitrogen cycle chain, but at the same time NO3 is an important macro-fertilizer for plants. We also did not use Tetra InitialSticks, this was done intentionally, firstly, in order to protect ourselves from possible excessive concentration of fertilizers in the first month, and secondly, it was decided to use Tetra PlantaStart and Tetra Crypto for plant nutrition, through root system and, thirdly, we will use liquid fertilizers, Tetra PlantaPro Macro, as well as . In this way and with such actions, we put forward the care of our aquarium by a herbalist to a more complex, but at the same time more “advanced level” - transferring it to “manual mode”, when we ourselves, based on the behavior of the aquarium, will adjust: increase or decrease the concentration any fertilizer.

Before laying the soil, we scattered only Tetra Bactozym capsules. You can read a detailed description of this drug by clicking on the link that was given above. Here we will briefly say that Tetra Bactozyme is a drug that promotes the rapid growth of beneficial nitrifying bacteria, the drug creates an invisible film on which the bacteria “populate” and feed on. Sprinkling Tetra Bactozyme capsules on the substrate, we politely invite beneficial bacteria to quickly settle in the soil.

We proceed to the next stage - laying the soil. It is carried out according to the same rules as for the substrate (the front wall is thinner). We only pay attention to the fact that not every soil is suitable for plants !!! The soil for aquarium plants must meet the following criteria:

1. Must be light - this will contribute to the good development of the root system of plants.

2. Must be sloping - this will negate the possible formation of oxygen-free zones and levels the likelihood of acidification of the soil and substrate.

3. Must be porous - this will encourage the development of a larger population of beneficial bacteria in the soil.

4. The soil should not "hiss".

Soil meets all of the above requirements. This primer is a novelty in the Tetra line of products and preparations for aquarium plants. That is why we will use it and test it in practice.

Hardscape basics - placement of stones and snags.

Harscape is the skeleton of aquarium design, the manipulation of decorative elements until the aquarium is filled with water. See the article for more details - Hardscape in aquarium design.

Any aquarium is a corner of wildlife, a microcosm that lives according to the laws and rules of Mother Nature. The harmony of the world is embodied in everything that we see in every bush and every branch. The aquarist must learn to see beauty, to borrow from nature its rules and laws.

There are wonderful articles on our website that will help you take your first steps into the world of harmony, we strongly recommend that you read them:

AQUARIUM DESIGN, ORDER IN CHAOS!

STONE HARSCAPE

TAKASHI AMANO: PHOTO, CONCEPT, BIOGRAPHY

In this review, we used diabase as stones, and also used intricate driftwood as the main design element and a surface for growing mosses.

It should be noted to the reader that stones, just like the soil, should be checked for "hiss" - they should not increase the hardness of the water. Diabase is a mountain volcanic rock and in different areas the chemical composition of this stone is different - one diabase "hisses", the other does not. Be sure to try to check the “stone decor” with vinegar for hiss. "Hissing" stones, "hissing" soil can only be used in aquariums where there are no plants and for fish that like hard water, such are most African cichlids.

In the matter of using snags, there are also some nuances! They are described in detail in our form branch - Driftwood in an aquarium: how to prepare, soak, boil, dry, disinfect.

Here we note that you should not use the first log that comes across in the aquarium. Take a closer look, choose a driftwood, think about how it will look in the aquarium, how it will be combined in general in the aquarium composition.

Also, before implementing a design idea, we recommend that you make sketches of what you want (at least schematically) - this will greatly facilitate the implementation of the idea.

Planting plants in the aquarium.

In this review, we deliberately used an incredible number of different plants:

Hediotis Salzman;

Blixa japonica;

Hemianthus micrantemoides;

Hemianthus monte carlo;

Marsilia;

Cryptocoryne parva;

Rotala indica;

Rotala myanmar;

bacopa caroline;

Ludwigia ovalis;

Ludwigia vulgaris, palustris;

Alternatera colorata red;

Aponogeton is viviparous;

Eleocharis vivipara;

Proserpinac;

Hygrophila balsamic;

Pogostemon erectus;

Moss Phoenix;

Moss flame (Flamemoss);

Queenmoss / S.P.;

Willowmoss;

Java moss and others.

Such an abundance of plants justifies the use of a substrate and will allow us to show the reader that growing any, even the most whimsical plant, is not such a difficult task. In the future, the list and number of plants will be adjusted.

Below are the general rules for planting plants:

the photo shows the rules for planting aquarium plants

1. Low-growing (ground cover) plants are planted in the foreground, long-stemmed plants in the background.

2. Plants are processed before planting, rotten leaves are removed, the roots are cut, leaving 2-3 cm.

3. Ground cover plants and undersized plants are planted in wet soil (a little water is poured), then the aquarium is still filled, and plants of the middle and background are planted.

4. If a large number of plants are being planted (which can take a long time) a spray bottle can be used to periodically spray the already planted plants.

5. Large plants can be planted in the hole by hand, ground cover with tweezers.

6. Plants with red pigment are placed in the most illuminated areas.

7. Mosses are tied to stones and snags with fishing line or thread.

After planting, we applied the required amount of Tetra PlantaStart under the roots of the plants with tweezers - the tablets contribute to the rooting and adaptation of the newly planted plant. Please note that these tablets can be divided into quarters and applied depending on the size of the bush.

At the end of the planting, the aquarium was completely filled with water.

In conclusion of this section, it should be said that a beginner aquarist should not be afraid of the suspension that can form in the aquarium in the early days. Slight clouding of the aquarium can be caused by dust from the ground (mechanical haze). Such dust will be filtered out within 3-7 days. Also, for the first time during the life of the aquarium, “biological turbidity” can form - the whitishness of the water, this turbidity is also not terrible and, on the contrary, tells the aquarist that biological processes have begun to work actively in the aquarium. This turbidity will also pass in 3-7 days. See the article for details - Muddy Aquarium.

Sometimes, in the first month, a whitish mucus can form on a snag that was drowned in an aquarium - this is organic matter, a phenomenon that is also not terrible, but it says that the snag was not fully processed. Such mucus will disappear soon, but still it can be removed mechanically or, for example, by bringing in catfish ancistrus, which will clean off this mucus.

Also, a novice aquarist should not worry that in an aquarium filled with water it will not be possible to plant plants or change their location. In the future, you can easily make adjustments.

Additional materials for this section:

Aquarium plants for beginners

Aquarium herbalist

Use of starting chemistry when starting an aquarium.

After the aquarium was filled with water, we introduced three basic starting preparations:

Tetra AquaSafe- binds heavy metals, completely neutralizes chlorine and creates environment, as close as possible to natural conditions fish habitat. Colloidal silver solution protects the mucous membranes of fish, while magnesium and vitamin B1 reduce the stress effect.

Tetra SafeStart- contains specially grown live nitrifying bacteria that reliably reduce the levels of toxic ammonia and nitrite in the aquarium.

Tetra EasyBalance- stabilizes pH and carbonate hardness (KH) of water, removes phosphorus, supplements with various vitamins, trace elements and minerals, reduces the number of water changes. Provides a healthy habitat for your plants and fish in freshwater aquariums.

These drugs are essential for the maintenance of the aquarium, especially in the first month. Their use is actually the key to success and the absence of problems after launch. All these drugs have a different focus, but together they most effectively adjust the biological balance in the aquarium.

Features of keeping an aquarium with plants, nuances and tricks.

So, we launched an aquarium! With every hour, every day the aquarium begins to "ripen" - a new life begins! Millions of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, protozoa) begin to develop, plants begin to adapt, filtration and aeration of the aquarium are carried out, photons of light begin to feed plants, which, in turn, begin to release oxygen during photosynthesis - this wonderful world created by you! And as a creator, you must understand that this world must develop, there must not be stagnation in it.

Below we will share "easy tricks" that you should learn and put into practice.

Since we created an aquarium herbalist, we must clearly understand the components that are necessary for a comfortable life in an aquarium garden, here they are:

PROPER LIGHTING

FERTILIZERS

(CO2, micro and macro fertilizers)

CORRECT CARE

(correctly configured filtration, aeration)

PROPER LIGHTING

The issue of lighting an aquarium with live aquarium plants is important and extensive. Lighting is the key to good plant growth! It is important to understand this fact.

To understand all the intricacies of lighting for plants, our articles will help you:

Aquarium lighting and lamp selection

Do-it-yourself aquarium lighting

Reflectors in the aquarium

Of course, this material for a beginner will be difficult at first. But you only have to figure it out once and everything will fall into place.

It is worth noting that, in fact, the issue of lighting is not a problem, it is only important to understand “what and how much” you need exactly for your herbalist. And then, you just need to buy and install the selected option of additional lighting - it can be additional fluorescent lamps connected through ballast or electronic starter, it can be LED strip or LED panel, it can be a MG SD spotlight.

In this review, we took into account the conditions of keeping our plants, calculated the required number of lumens and supplemented the standard aquarium refreshment. The issue was resolved in one day!

Be sure to study this issue, the above articles will help you with this.

FERTILIZER FOR THE HERBALIST

In addition to lighting, plants need a complex of fertilizers that they consume in the process of photosynthesis. All fertilizers for aquarium plants can be divided into MACRO fertilizers, MICRO fertilizers and emit CO2 (carbon dioxide) separately.

All these fertilizers are presented in Tetra line.

An important fertilizer for plants is carbon dioxide. The aquarist should first of all think about its sufficient amount. This is due to the fact that micro and macro fertilizers, in one quantity or another, will always be present in water, even if they are not specially applied - they are in tap water, they are formed as a result of the life of fish. But CO2, alas, will always be missed.

Enrichment of aquarium water with carbon dioxide is carried out in various ways:

MECHANICAL;

CHEMICAL;

FERMENTATION INSTALLATIONS;

For more details, see the articles: CO2 for the aquarium, CO2 pros and cons.

In this review, we used a fermenter and Tetra CO2 Plus preparation in our aquarium. And here's the thing, Tetra CO2 Plus, when introduced into aquarium water, breaks down into O2 (oxygen) and CO2 (carboxylic acid) in a form digestible for plants. There are no analogues of this drug, it is not pentandial - an algicide, more aimed at fighting algae than at feeding CO2 plants. This is not a poison: an overdose of which can cause the death of aquatic organisms.

At the same time, the supply of CO2 through the mash does not always give the proper result - over time, the intensity of carbon dioxide in the mash fades. In order to compensate for this uneven CO2 supply, we will be adding Tetra CO2 Plus based on the readings of the drop checker.

MICRO and MACRO fertilizers for the aquarium.

When growing the herbalist in our review, the following fertilizers were used:

Tetra PlanaMin

Tetra PlantaPro Macro

The PlantaPro series was developed by Tetra for professional care behind the plants. If you are an amateur herbalist, then one Tera PlantaMin will be enough.

In the matter of micro and macro fertilizers, you should pay attention to the fact that their dosage is purely individual. The proportions of these fertilizers are not indicated by the manufacturer and will not be indicated by us either, because. they are calculated for each aquarium by the herbalist personally, based on its volume and size, lighting power, number of plants and parameters of the water itself.

CORRECT CARE

Properly adjusted filtration in a planted aquarium

As previously mentioned, in the aquarium complex Tetra AquaArt Discover Line 60L includes all necessary basic equipment. Including the internal hinged filter which is quite enough for high-quality filtration of aquarium water is included in the package.

However, in our opinion, external filters are best suited for keeping a herbalist's aquarium. Firstly, because they do not take up space in the aquarium and do not interfere with the construction of the aquarium composition. Secondly, with the help of an external filter, better filtration of the aquarium is achieved. Thirdly, filtration through external filters is quiet, in every sense: the filter itself is silent and the water flow that creates the filter is “quiet” and adjustable.

In our herbalist we used an external filter Tetra EX 600 Plus – the "youngest" in the line of external filters Tetra. Speaking about its qualitative characteristics, it should be said that this is a solid filter, we had no complaints about it. Its equipment is standard. However, it is worth noting three points that pleasantly pleased:

1. Tetra EX 600 Plus is the youngest in the Tetra filter line. That is, it has a minimum power and the ability to filter aquarium water for a certain period of time (liters / hour). Many manufacturers of external filters produce a series of "junior" ones with a minimum number of internal compartments, due to their compactness (1-2 compartments). In this case, the Tetra EX 600 Plus filter has three compartments, which is very convenient, as it allows you to use even more filter media.

2. Despite the fact that the Tetra EX 600 Plus is the youngest in the series, it is capable of passing and filtering up to 630 liters per hour. Which is very solid for similar filters (average value 400-550 l/h).

3. Flute (nozzle for uniform distribution flow of water from the filter) is made of transparent plastic. This is very important for the herbalist's aquarium, as the tube does not violate the aesthetics.

What else is good for an external filter for a herbalist? With it, it is very convenient to regulate the air supply and the supply of CO2. When there is no lighting in the aquarium, the filter flute rises above the water level and powerful jets of water create excellent aeration of the aquarium. When the aquarium lighting is turned on, there is no need for air, the flute is lowered into the water and the current of water begins to disperse the CO2 bubbles that rise from the diffuser and distribute them throughout the aquarium. That is, thereby improving the quality of water saturation with carbon dioxide.

If, in addition to all this, get timer sockets and an additional pump for aeration, you can “automate” the aquarium - that is, you will not need to turn the lights on and off, raise and lower the flute yourself. At the appointed time, the light will turn on and off and the pump will turn on at the same time to aerate the aquarium at night.

In conclusion to the question of aquarium water filtration, it should be said that earlier, when starting the aquarium, we specifically did not use any preparations that reduce the concentration of nitrates in the aquarium (Tetra NitrateMinus Pearls). Precisely because the Tetra EX 600 Plus has three compartments for fillers. And just recently, Tetra launched a new product Tetra Balance Balls special filter media that reduces NO3 concentration.

We simply added a small amount of Tetra Balance Balls to one compartment of the external filter. The issue with excessive concentration of poisons is solved! The advantage of using Tetra Balance Balls for a planted aquarium is that if we need to increase the amount of NO3 (as a fertilizer for plants), we can simply remove a certain part of the balls.

Aquarium care after launch

Once the aquarium has been set up, the aquarist can take a breath and enjoy the first results of his work. However, you should not relax, because the most interesting begins ahead!

The aquarium is interesting because it is not a static picture with fish in a pond. Our site always encourages people to change their attitude towards this amazing hobby and look at it in a new way. Aquarium science is surprising because it is atypical, there are no stereotypes, taboos, clear instructions in it. Each individual aquarium is unique!

In aquarism, perhaps, there is only one rule - you need to learn to see and feel your aquarium. Do not take aquarium problems and failures as a tragedy. As Shakespeare said: "There are no bad, good, there is only what we call it"! You need to perceive everything with curiosity, study the materials, study your aquarium world and, of course, first of all treat everything with love.

Correct adjustment of biological balance.

We are sure that if you stick to what is written in this article, you will succeed! Additionally, we recommend reading the following articles to help you understand the meaning of biobalance in an aquarium:

Aquarium biobalance;

Nitrites and nitrates in the aquarium, forum;

An aquarium with densely planted plants has its own peculiarity! The biological balance in such an aquarium is adjusted much better.

When starting the aquarium, we used starter preparations - Tetra AquaSafe, Tetra AquaStart, Tetra EasyBalance. The use of these drugs is the key to success and virtually negates all the problems associated with the establishment of biological balance in the first month after the launch of the aquarium.

As can be seen from the tables and videos, using these preparations, we actually immediately take control of the nitrogen cycle and the breakdown of ammonia products, and also turn tap water into a habitable aquarium fish.

Caring for an aquarium with plants in the first month.

By general rule, the aquarium in the first month does not require cleaning, changing the water and siphoning the aquarium bottom! These rules also apply to an aquarium with plants. But it is worth noting that keeping an aquarium with plants, you must be prepared for a constant struggle with algae, or rather, their oppression. In the first month after starting the aquarium, algae can be very annoying to the aquarist. This is due to the fact that the biobalance has not yet been adjusted, the planted plants have not yet grown stronger, at the same time, bright and powerful lighting can cause the growth of the lower flora.

When green algae appear on the walls and decorations of the aquarium, we do not recommend using any algicides - algae preparations in the first month. It is better to simply clean them off with a sponge, a special scraper or an unnecessary plastic card.

Use of fertilizers for plants in the first month.

An important component of the successful maintenance of a herbalist is the correct application of fertilizers for plants in the right proportions.

In the first month of the life of the aquarium, we do not recommend "zealous" with fertilizers. Firstly, because when starting the aquarium, a nutrient substrate was laid, and secondly, Tetra PlantaStart and Crupto tablets were used. - this will be sufficient for newly planted plants. In the future, taking into account the condition of the aquarium, apply liquid and / or tablet fertilizers, starting with small doses. See how the aquarium behaves in the future, adjust the dosage.

Always remember that an excess of fertilizer can always be taken advantage of by plant competitors - algae! It is for this reason that in aquariums with lush plants (scapes) frequent and high-quality replacement of aquarium water is carried out (from ¼ to ½ part of the volume per week). By changing the water, we remove the excess of accumulated fertilizers, leveling their accumulation.

Aquarium lighting in the first month - daylight hours.

Aquarium lighting is an important tool for regulating plant growth and biobalance in general. Too much light leads to algae growth, too little light leads to poor condition plants.

After starting the aquarium, we strongly do not recommend immediately applying the generally accepted daylight pattern of 10-14 hours a day !!! In the first month, aquarium lighting should be dosed and increased gradually. Let's say in the first week 5 hours, in the second 6 hours, in the third 8 hours and so on until the norm - balance.

Temperature regime for the aquarium.

It must always be remembered that aquarium plants, like fish, need a stable temperature. Do not allow sudden changes in temperature.

It should also be borne in mind that most aquarium plants do not like high temperatures. General norm 24-25 degrees.

OUR FIRST MONTH REPORT

A month has passed since the launch of our aquarium. During this time, we did one complete change of aquarium water in 1/3 of the volume, as there was a small outbreak of algae, expressed in the formation of green dots on the front wall of the aquarium. With a sponge, two light cleanings of the walls of the aquarium were made. From the second week we started to apply liquid fertilizers of the Pro series from Tetra in minimum quantities of 1 ml. three times per week. A week later, the dosage was slightly increased. Fourth week fertilizer dosage ~ 1.5-2.0 ml. Pro every other day + 1/2 dose of Tetra PlantaMin + CO2 Plus.

Plant growth. Naturally, the first to "get well" after landing were unpretentious plants. By the second week, an obvious growth was noticeable: Ludwigia obna, Ludwigia ovalis, Aponogeton, Balsamic Hygrophila, Proserpinaki. By the fourth week, I had to thin out: ludwigia, apnogeton. First harvest ;)

More whimsical plants have also mastered, but naturally, due to their natural qualities, they do not give rapid growth. Pleases blix japonica - one of the "harmful plants". Alternatera colorata red - beetroot color, noticeably stretched out.

I am very pleased with the mosses, in a month they shook off all the dust that formed when the aquarium was started and fluffed up.

On the this moment the light day is 9 hours, the lighting is powerful, with a margin, so we additionally put some specialized peat in the filter compartment of the TetraEX 600 Plus, which gave a natural shading of the aquarium, a slight decrease in pH and kH.

Finally, we would like to share with you one interesting way removal of nitrites and nitrates from the aquarium - using phytofiltration. Many aquarists create a phytofilter over the aquarium, where expanded clay is poured and planted houseplants. We offer you a "light version" of phytofiltration. The fact is that the aquarium cover, which is included in the complex Tetra AquaArt Discover Line 60L- very convenient and has three "windows".

So, if you are not eager to build the gardens of Babylon, fiddle with lighting, or just want a cichlid! Then you can buy "bamboo", sold in any large, flower shop. In fact, this is not bamboo, but Sander's dracaena - a percariously growing plant that develops in water. Three or four branches of dracaena placed in an aquarium will draw out poisons: nitrites and nitarts, and look great above it.

Dracaena over the aquarium

Video of our aquarium

Conclusion

We hope that this material was useful for you! As you can see, the maintenance of an aquarium with plants has its own specifics, the key to the success of maintaining such an aquarium is perseverance, patience, prudence and a burning desire to achieve the intended goals.

Video material from Tetra

about starting and maintaining an aquarium with live plants

How to install an internal filter in an aquarium:: How long should an aquarium filter last:: Equipment and accessories

For a person, one of the most soothing sights is watching fish swim. It calms the nerves and relaxes the body, and most importantly, it is pleasing to the eyes. But they must not only be observed, but also looked after. In particular, take care of the purity of water.

Instruction

1. Find a filter suitable for your aquarium, a specific manufacturer. Thanks to right choice, you will get rid of further problems with filters.

2. Consult with specialists or sellers, they will help you choose the right filters, tell you how to properly care for the aquarium and its inhabitants, how to clean it, how to monitor the degree of pollution.

3. Purchase an internal filter suitable for your aquarium. Unpack, read the instructions and try to install it in the aquarium according to the instructions. It must be filled with water. Remove all fish from the aquarium so that they do not interfere with the installation of the filter.

4. Immerse the internal filter in water, completely, so that it is covered with water from above to a depth of about ten to fifteen millimeters.

5. Attach the internal filter to the walls of the aquarium. They usually have Velcro, thanks to which they are attached to the walls of the aquarium. This will help fix it at a certain level and not move in one direction or the other.

6. Install the filter so that the tube to which the hose is attached protrudes. This will help clean up and give your fish a clean environment to live in. Waste water exits through this tube, which enters through a sponge located at the end of the filter tube.

7. Plug the filter into a power outlet for it to start working. Don't forget about safety precautions, including it by checking how it works.

8. Check if the internal filter works on your aquarium. To do this, you need to bring your hand to the upper outlet, if you feel a stream of water, then the filter is functioning as it should. Take a few minutes to see if it works correctly.

9. Put the fish in the aquarium and see if they are comfortable with the filter. If everything is in order and it works as it should, you can continue to enjoy your pets. The main thing is not to forget to feed them and keep the aquarium clean. A clean environment will help them extend their life to the maximum and, thereby, please you longer.

filter

Instruction

filter tion (as filter filterfilter

4. Before installation filter

note

When buying an aquarium, do not forget that in addition to peace from it, you will also take care of its inhabitants and their habitat, that is, the aquarium. Keep it clean regularly.

How to install an aquarium filter:: How to start an aquarium filter:: Equipment and accessories

How to install an aquarium filter

If you decide to install an aquarium at home, then you can not do without an aquarium filter. His choice must be taken into account special attention, since the quality of water in your underwater kingdom will depend on this apparatus.

Instruction

1. To date, there are many varieties of aquarium filters: internal, external, bottom, aerator filters, as well as filters that produce mechanical filter tion (as filter filter thread, sponge or crumb is used), chemical filter tion (using activated carbon or zeolite), as well as bio filter tion (the filter uses microorganisms that purify water from harmful impurities).

2. The filter must be selected based on the volume of the aquarium, as well as the functions that it will have to perform. For example, external filters are easy to use, and bottom filters help create a more favorable microflora in the aquarium, and they need to be cleaned every two to three years. For small aquariums ideal option there will be a filter-aerator, which combines the functions of cleaning and saturating water with oxygen. In any case, before you opt for a particular filter, you should consult with a specialist.

3. Read the instructions carefully before installing the filter. If you purchased a chemical filter, then it must be filled with the adsorbent that comes with the kit.

4. Before installation filter prepare the aquarium. Rinse it thoroughly and fill it with water to check if the seams are leaking. Drain the water and put pre-prepared soil on the bottom of the aquarium. If you purchased a bottom filter, then it must first be installed under the ground. Pour about one third of the water, then plant the plants. If you have chosen an internal filter, then it must be installed at this very moment. Attach the filter with Velcro or a retaining clip, then fill the aquarium with water to the required level. An external filter can be installed after filling the aquarium with water.

5. After filling the aquarium, turn on the filter to check its operation. While the aquarium will come to equilibrium (about two weeks), the filter must be kept on. As soon as you see that the turbidity from the water has disappeared, then you can safely populate your underwater world with fish.

How to install the filter in the aquarium:: aquarium installation:: Equipment and accessories

How to install a filter in an aquarium

An aquarium with fish is not only an element of home decor. It has long been proven that watching the behavior of fish swimming there, behind glass, calms and relaxes. Thus, the aquarium can play the role of a stress reliever.
Filtration should be in every aquarium, otherwise the fish in dirty water will not live long. Filters purify water from inorganic substances, remove organic compounds and other substances dissolved in it from water, circulate water and enrich it with oxygen.

Instruction

1. The installation process of the filter depends on its purpose and type. And according to the location, filters for aquariums are divided into external and internal.

2. Internal filters:
Aerolifts are the simplest devices that raise water in a tube using bubbles created by a compressor. Such filters are almost completely immersed in the aquarium, almost to the very bottom. Aerolifts are installed in small aquariums, spawning and rearing for fry.
glass filters. A plastic "glass" with a substrate for filtration inside is attached to the electric pump. Such filters often play the role of water aerators.
Multi-section internal filters are like boxes divided into sections. Such filters combine several types of filtering at once. And each section has its own filtering. These filters are attached to the walls of the aquarium. True, they have a significant drawback - they are large in size.
Bottom aquariums are installed at the bottom of the aquarium. A plate or several connected plates are placed on the bottom, covered with sand. Bottom filters usually play the role of auxiliary filters.

3. External filters are multi-section and canister.
Canister filters are installed outside the aquarium and communicate with it through water intake and return hoses. Very roomy. Supports all types of filtering. Some models are equipped with a heater.
Multi-section external filters are very similar to their internal counterparts, only they are installed outside the aquarium.

Flaws:

takes place in the aquarium,
only suitable for small aquariums,
for cleaning, you need to put your hands in the aquarium, which can lead to infection of the fish with microbes.

External filters are significantly more expensive, but they will provide high-quality water filtration even in a large aquarium.

Advantages:

high quality filtration,
easy replacement of the filter material,
the presence of additional compartments for various fillers,
installed outside, so they do not take up space in the aquarium.

Flaws:

quite bulky,
high price,
with strong power, be sure to put a mesh on the end of the tube, otherwise the device may suck in small fish with water.

The installation procedure will directly depend on its type. The connection scheme for external and internal filters is somewhat different, but both can be installed on your own without special skills.

VIDEO INSTRUCTION

Before proceeding with the installation, you need to at least half fill the aquarium with water, as the filter must not work in an empty container.
All parts of the device must be well dried before assembly.
Many are concerned about the question How deep should a filter be placed in an aquarium?. The internal filter is mounted on suction cups at a distance of about 3 cm from the surface, but so that it does not touch the bottom. If the depth is shallow, then try to leave more distance on top, but in any case, the device should not lie on the bottom. The water will constantly evaporate, so the position of the filter should be checked regularly.
The device is immersed in water in the off state.
The air intake pipe is brought out, and the presence of a mount for fixing the pipe will be a plus.
After that, you can plug the device into the outlet, and if a current appears, then everything is done correctly. The wire should hang freely down from the outlet.

By means of a damper it is possible to regulate a pressure and the direction of the movement of the purified water. But before you set anything up, do not forget to unplug the filter from the outlet.

In order for the device to serve for a long time and properly, it is necessary:

regularly clean it from dirt,
do not leave it in the water turned off, otherwise all the inhabitants of the aquarium will be poisoned,
turn off the device before putting your hands in the water,
turn on the device only after complete immersion in water,
before cleaning the device, turn off all electrical appliances in the aquarium and only then can you remove the device from the water.

VIDEO REVIEW

On the market today you can find a huge variety of filters, some even combine two functions at once - cleaning and aeration. But experts still recommend buying these mechanisms separately.

Regardless of the choice of filter, it is important to pay attention to the manufacturer. For many Chinese devices, it is impossible to buy spare parts, so in the event of a breakdown, the device will most likely have to be thrown away.

In this regard, it is better to overpay a little, but to purchase a reliable filter with the possibility of repairing it.

The internal filter, as mentioned above, is placed inside the aquarium. This simple design usually chosen by beginner aquarists. The filter material is often cheap foam rubber. The material must be periodically removed and washed.

Such devices are good at a low price, they will not be difficult to purchase at any pet store, and they are also easy to repair.

External filters are a more complex device. Due to its large size, it is not placed in the aquarium, but outside. It has several stages of mechanical and biological treatment and are used by experienced aquarists to keep particularly demanding fish.

Such a device can operate for a sufficiently long time without special maintenance. And the cleaning procedure involves only washing the stages of mechanical water purification.

The "place of residence" of beneficial bacteria should not be touched, so as not to damage the colony of bacteria.

During the operation of the device, it is necessary to periodically check the reliability of fastening of all elements in order to prevent possible water leaks. Such devices should be bought only from well-known and trusted manufacturers who have service centers and you can easily buy spare parts for repairs.

Installing the internal filter does not take much time, the problem is quite simple, so even beginner aquarists will cope with the task.

Select suitable option filter in the store, if necessary, consult with the seller, who will help with the selection of a device for your aquarium.
Unpack the device, read the instructions.
Fill the aquarium with water, but it is better to temporarily remove the fish.
Immerse the device in water so that there is at least 15-20 mm of water on top.
Install the device on the wall of the aquarium using hooks or Velcro, which should be included. This will fix it at the desired level.
Make sure that the tube to which the hose is attached is exposed to the surface.
Plug the device into a power outlet and check that the filter is working.

It remains only to regularly check the performance of the device and carry out cleaning so that the fish are comfortable.

Each manufacturer may have its own nuances in the installation, but in general, the installation algorithm is as follows:

Prepare a few rags in case of a leak and a pad made of soft material.
Unpack the box with the device, remove the contents. The device itself, hoses, internal sponges, filling, plastic water outlets must be available.
We assemble the external filter according to the manufacturer's instructions. It should indicate the order in which the parts are connected to each other. The taps on the lid of the device must be closed for the time being.
We proceed to the preparation of external elements - for the release and for the intake of water. The fence piece is a long, rounded tube that ends at one end into the aquarium. The outlet element is a short, curved tube that is installed at the other end of the aquarium. You also need to calculate the length of the hoses so that it is enough for the distance to the cabinet.
The next step is to start the device. It is necessary to fill the filter with aquarium water by gravity. To do this, you need to connect the water intake hose with a threaded clamp (located on the cover of the device). Now you can open the faucet and water will flow. You need to make sure that water does not start to flow out of the second hole. As soon as the device is filled, you need to close the inlet hose. It remains to connect the exhaust hose, and almost everything will be ready to run.
The water outlet hose must also be filled with water. To do this, we connect it to the filter and block it. Pour water into the free end, and then connect it to a plastic outlet in the aquarium.
It remains to open both taps on the filter and plug the device into a power outlet. If everything was done correctly, you will see how the water begins to mix.

Many after installation are faced with a problem - the water does not flow. The reason for this may be an air lock in the filter tubes. To solve the problem, you need to turn the device on and off several times. If this does not help, then the hoses must be freed from water and refilled.

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Running an aquarium from A to Z. How to install a filter in an aquarium from Barbus and Aquael How an external filter for an aquarium works

Equipment Description

Internal filters

Proper pump maintenance

External Models

Operation and care

Internal filter devices

External filter devices

How to install an internal filter

How to install an external filter

How to extend the life of the filter

Pros and cons of external and internal filters

How to install internal filters?

How to install external filters?

Types of filters by the way they are installed

How to install an internal filter

Features of installing an external filter

Bottom filter installation

Installing an external filter in an aquarium

How to install and use aquarium filters

How to install internal filters?

How to install external filters?

Starting an aquarium from A to Z

the photo shows the rules for planting aquarium plants

How to install an internal filter in an aquarium:: How long should an aquarium filter last:: Equipment and accessories

Instruction

Instruction

note

How to install an aquarium filter:: How to start an aquarium filter:: Equipment and accessories

How to install an aquarium filter

Instruction

How to install the filter in the aquarium:: aquarium installation:: Equipment and accessories

How to install a filter in an aquarium

Instruction

Flaws:

In order for the device to serve for a long time and properly, it is necessary:

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