How to choose a sewing machine. Which brand of sewing machine to buy

The process of sewing is a pleasure for many. But in order to sew really beautiful things with high quality and simply, you need to know how to choose sewing machine. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of models, and therefore buying it is both simple and difficult at the same time.

It is noteworthy that in Europe and Russia there are no productions of sewing machines, their main number is created in China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. On the other hand, these manufacturers offer models of different price categories and equipment levels, so you can easily choose a device for a beginner seamstress or a professional craftswoman.

What to consider?

Experts advise: a sewing machine should be chosen in accordance with several rules. First, decide on a brand. Secondly, choose the type of machine. Thirdly, decide what necessary functions the device you have chosen should perform. For example, when we choose a sewing machine for beginners, we focus primarily on its convenience and ease of use.

And then we evaluate functionality. And already when the skill and ability to sew appears, you can buy a more powerful model with numerous options. And for those who know how to sew and want to improve their skills, it is better to give preference to multifunctional models. Especially if the machine will be used frequently for sewing various products. In any case, you need to know a number of rules in order to choose a good and reliable model.

Rule one: choose a manufacturer

There are several brands that are popular with modern craftswomen. These are the brands Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer known to many needlewomen. Someone when choosing comes from personal preferences, someone chooses on the advice of friends, someone pays attention exclusively to the brand. It is important not to miscalculate and know the rules of how to choose a sewing machine. As for less well-known firms, then their devices may have the same functions, but at the same time differ not only in cost, but also in the quality of work. In addition, in the event of a breakdown, it will be very difficult to find accessories, for example, an additional foot for a machine from a little-known manufacturer.

Rule two: determine the type of machine

Which sewing machine to choose - industrial or household? In search of an answer to this question, it is worth proceeding from the following. Peculiarity household models- in a variety of functions, while the industrial one works with one, but with high quality, reliability and durability. On the other hand, buying an industrial model does not make sense unless you are planning to open your own tailoring firm. Still, such a machine will take up too much space, and it works very noisily. All home appliances are:

• electromechanical;
• computer;
• sewing and embroidery;
• embroidery;
• covering;
• overlocks;
• carpet locks.

Electromechanics: simplicity in every detail

These models are the simplest, and therefore the most popular among customers. It works on a mechanical system with an electric motor that drives the entire mechanism. These devices are reliable, low cost, fast repair in the event of a breakdown. Compared with computer models they work slower, and therefore will be a good choice for beginner seamstresses. The simplest machines operating on electromechanics can be purchased within three to five thousand rubles. In this price range, the Janome sewing machine may be of interest. How to choose the right model?

The simplest variation is the Janome 1243 with the most basic feature set. With its help, you can easily repair clothes, hem, for example, curtains, sew a Tilda doll. This model can perform 5 operations, which is quite enough for a novice user. A more powerful and functional model - Janome 2075S, which is distinguished by its ergonomic design, the ability to create loops, which has a built-in needle threader and all the necessary options for sewing.

Computer typewriter: modern and convenient

These models are more expensive, but, on the other hand, are characterized by improved properties. The process is controlled thanks to the presence of a computer board, so it is possible to create even intricate stitches. The power of the model and its functional features depend on the amount of memory. What will please such a machine? Firstly, huge amount various lines. Secondly, the ability to work with any materials.

In this regard, the Janome computerized sewing machine attracts attention. How to choose the right model? You need to consider what exactly you are going to sew and how often. If you are looking for simpler options, pay attention to the new Janome 2030 DC model, which will appeal to both beginners and professionals.

This device is capable of performing 30 sewing operations, processing three types of loops, has a backlit LCD display, which displays all the tips necessary for proper operation. More creative possibilities are opened up by the Janome 4120 QDC machine, which allows you to create decorative sewing, to work in the style of quilting, has seven options for the design of loops and built-in memory that allows you to create your own original combinations.

No less interesting in this regard are Brother computer sewing machines. How to choose from a huge variety of models? Again, proceed from your own preferences and plans. For example, for comfortable sewing, the JS-60E model is best suited: it is capable of performing 60 types of stitches, automatically basting buttonholes and threading the needle, so the most routine operations will be a pleasure. All data on the stitch length, stitch width will be displayed on the screen, so each user can easily control the machine.

If you like quilting, then pay attention to the model Innov-is 450. It contains the simplest functions, while, thanks to the presence of 120 lines, you can implement any sewing ideas.

Models for lovers of sewing and embroidery

If you are looking for which sewing machine to choose for both sewing and embroidery, turn your attention to sewing and embroidery models. In the reviews, there are often opinions that the budget variations of these universal machines are not the most the best choice, and more expensive models that really differ quality work are too expensive for the average user. Therefore, in such situations, it is best to give preference to one thing - an embroidery or sewing machine.

Overlock: high performance

This sewing machine has one or two needles, is equipped with a trimming mechanism, and is necessary in order to overcast the edges of various garments. When choosing these models, it is worth considering the following parameters:

• convenience of threading;
• ease of sewing;
• the ability to overcast with a different number of threads;
• the ability to work with different fabrics in thickness and texture.

Rule three: consider the capabilities of the model

The third point to consider when we choose a sewing machine for the home is the capabilities of each model.

1. The type of tissue that the device can handle. Some models are able to work with any type of materials in terms of their thickness, texture, others - only with light fabrics. When choosing models, you need to consider what is the gap between the foot and the needle plate. And the motor of such a device, if you purchase it to work with thick fabrics, must be powerful enough to stitch such a layer.
2. Stitch length and zigzag width also play an important role. The larger these parameters, the more functional sewing machines. How to choose the best? Consider how often you will use the device and how complex things you are going to sew.
3. Shuttle type. It can be vertical or horizontal, with or without a removable bobbin case. The second option is more modern and easier to use.
4. Loop type - automatic or semi-automatic. The first option is good because it can perform up to seven types of loops, depending on the size of the button. Semiautomatic found in simple models sewing machines OK.
5. The built-in needle threader makes sewing easier and more convenient, especially if you plan to sew frequently.

Thus, given these factors, you can understand how to choose a sewing machine.

Rule four: we select additional accessories

Any machine purchased in the basic configuration can be supplemented with accessories that expand the capabilities of the device. The quality of sewing will depend on the installation of the correct foot, needle, thread, which must match the specific fabric. In addition, many fabrics - leather, stretch materials, jersey, etc. - need to be sewn using special needles with a certain type of sharpening. The paws are also presented in a huge variety, so before choosing a sewing machine, a beginner should carefully study this issue. Indeed, in the basic configuration, the machine will have only the most necessary elements.

Most often, there is a need for several types of paws:

1. Teflon is needed for sewing products from materials that are difficult to use - leather, suede, plastic, faux fur.
2. A foot that allows you to fold the edges and hem them.
3. A device that performs frills and sews them together.
4. A foot that sews on a bias tape.
5. For sewing on beads, sequins.

How to choose a sewing machine?

Reviews of many needlewomen indicate that modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of models for every taste. One of the famous brands is Janome (Taiwan). They can be used for home sewing, while the cost of the machine is affordable. The distinctive moments of budget products (worth up to 5500 rubles) of this brand include:

• ease of use;
• not a large number of operations (maximum 12 lines);
• smooth adjustment of seams in width, stitch length.

More expensive models (up to 10,000 rubles) have additional options in the form of semi-automatic buttonholes, adjusting the pressure of the foot on the material, and the presence of seams for processing knitwear.

The most expensive models of the Janome brand cost from 13,000 to 21,500 rubles. They have a unique performance and no less unique opportunities. So, all information is displayed on the LCD display, the machine works on touch control, the lines can be combined into patterns, and the ease of sewing is ensured by the built-in needle threader. Professionals will appreciate the Janome 6600 Professional with over 400 operations.

Brother sewing machines are no less popular. How to choose among the variety of models? All products can be divided into several classes depending on the cost. Economical models are suitable for beginners and will delight them with a maximum of 14 types of operations, the presence of seams for knitwear, sewing on elastic. They cost between 3900-5400 rubles. More expensive models are capable of performing up to 25 operations, for example, overcasting a decorative scalloped edge, knitwear, and are also equipped with decorative stitches. Such models can be purchased for a price of up to 7000 rubles.

More expensive Brother models cost from 18,000 rubles, are computer controlled, equipped with a needle threader, combination stitches and other options that expand the capabilities of these devices. By the way, if you are a beginner and don’t know where to start, Osinka can answer many of your questions: how to choose a sewing machine, how to choose threads for fabric, do you need a touch screen, and so on (for reference: Osinka is a specialized resource for beginners and professionals, where you can find everything from needlework magazines and a forum of interest to training courses).

Singer

This is the oldest brand, presented in a huge variety of models. Budget options Singer machines are easy to operate, a set of a minimum number of options, which is quite enough for a beginner. The most economical model is the Singer 2250, which will appeal to both beginner seamstresses and those who already know how to handle equipment. And professional sewing machines, such as Singer Heavy Duty 4423, are capable of sewing from 20 sewing lines, work with any kind of fabric, and their stability and reliability is ensured steel frame providing long term services.

PFAFF: German professionalism

Electric sewing machines made in Europe are no less popular. How to choose? Again, it is worth proceeding from the number of operations, as well as the purpose of the device. At the same time, all PFAFF series - Ambition, Expression - are easy-to-use machines that allow you to work with any materials. The wide working surface is the key to the convenience of sewing, and the presence of a touch screen with high resolution allows you to optimize the process as much as possible.

Since choosing a sewing machine for a non-professional is not easy, we advise you to pay attention to the models of the Hobby series. They are easy to use, the functionality of the devices and ease of operation make it easy to deal with the machine even for a novice user. The simplest model - PFAFF 1122 - is capable of making about 10 seams, including overlock or secret hemming, in addition, the machine can sew buttonholes.

Even this budget model has an automatic needle threader, which greatly simplifies the sewing process. For professional use, models of the PFAFF Creative 2134 series are suitable, featuring high reliability and modern equipment. On the big screen all useful information is displayed. True, the cost of such a device will be more than 45,000 rubles.

Bernina: quality in every detail

The products of this Swiss brand are cars that differ high precision performance, reliability and excellent quality. The models are easy to use and equipped with all the necessary systems that ensure the high quality of each stitch. With the help of models of this brand, you can work with any type of material. In the most affordable price category, the Bernina Bernette 55 / 2055 model attracts attention - electric sewing machines. How to choose? It should be noted that even the simplest model is capable of performing 13 operations, sewing the first semi-automatic buttonhole, and working with any type of material.

In the price range up to 15,000 rubles, modern electronic models are presented that have unique features and an interesting design. Such machines are capable of performing 28 operations, a wide variety of seams, and finishing of any complexity. More expensive models - from 15,000 and above - are semi-professional machines capable of performing up to 100 sewing programs. All features should be considered before choosing a sewing machine. Reviews indicate that the products of this brand are a combination of high quality and affordable prices.

Summing up

There are many manufacturers of sewing accessories, and it is very important to navigate this choice correctly. When choosing models, you need to pay attention first of all to your requirements and skills. For example, for a novice user, it does not make sense to purchase too expensive models. How to choose the right sewing machine?

Start with a few rules. First, decide what type of device you need - mechanical or computer. Secondly, consider how often you will use the machine. The third requirement follows from the first, because depending on how much you will operate the machine, you need to select the number of lines and other features of the device.

It is necessary to pay attention to the various accessories that are attached to a particular machine. Ideally, each model should be equipped with a set of needles of different thicknesses and types of sharpening, screwdrivers, a brush and other tools with which you can maintain the device, as well as a variety of paws. When buying a kit, remember that it must have a so-called "sewing adviser" that allows you to properly set up the machine and learn how to use it. Still, modern models of sewing machines are completely different, and therefore be prepared for the fact that the sewing process will have to be learned anew.

Such a useful device as a compact electric clipper enjoys well-deserved and everlasting popularity in the hair care market. There are many reasons for this. A clipper can help maintain the perfect appearance of a beard, mustache, and even complex haircuts can be done at home. And reviews about modern models make it really possible good choice. In addition, a portable device is an invaluable thing for business travelers, or those who are forced to work away from the benefits of civilization for a long time. About how to choose good car for cutting hair at home, and will be discussed in this article.

Basic principles of work

The clipper is a powered device. electric shock. This can be done in two main ways:

• using a classic rotary type motor that drives a reciprocating blade unit;
• by means of an electromagnetic coil or a pair of them, which, without conversion, transmit an impulse to the blade.

Depending on the engineering solution, the clipper has different power. It is worth noting that when buying a professional model, you can be sure that you have purchased a device with a rotary engine. This guarantees a high power output, a good moment of effort is formed when the engine speed is converted, so it is very difficult to “stupefize” such an apparatus. When deciding how to choose a clipper based on the principle of small size and long battery life, opt for vibrating devices. Solenoid coils don't require a lot of power, but they don't provide a lot of momentum on the blades as expected. Such a clipper is perfect for small and short jobs - trimming, light "tuning" and other operations that are limited in time and are characterized by a small amount of cut hair.

Power type

Advice on choosing a reliable clipper cannot be complete without considering how electrical energy is transferred to the device. Each of them has its pros and cons, today there are three main varieties:

• battery models;
• powered by the mains;
• hybrids for maximum freedom of use.

Battery Models

The rating for those who travel a lot or cannot guarantee the presence of a 220-volt outlet nearby, of course, is led by battery models. Most often, this is a vibration model for cutting hair, small, allowing you to cut from one charge for several hours.

Professional machine - hybrid

The rating of professional models is headed by a clipper - a hybrid. It can operate from the mains, and if the wire interferes, it is easy to disconnect it and continue to work on batteries. Such a device is usually rotary type, provides good power output, but has a short battery life. The latest generation of such devices is very adaptive and convenient. The advice for choosing a reliable clipper is as follows: take a close look at models that can recharge the battery while working on the mains.

A simple rotary machine powered by the mains

The rating of models for most consumers is headed by a simple rotary clipper powered by the mains. Today, these are very compact and quite powerful devices, which in all respects are suitable for hair care, trimming mustaches, beards, and creating hairstyles at home. They are distinguished by their low weight, modest size, low noise level and the richest (if you do not take into account professional models from other categories) set of options.

Basic principles for choosing equipment

The clipper can be selected depending on the purpose of its use. On the modern market you can buy the following types of devices.

Trimmer

The trimmer is designed to remove hair in the nose, around the ears and in them, to care for the beard, if unusual and precise contouring is needed. Also, such a clipper is useful for the home if hairstyles are made with curly shaving zones, and other similar design delights. In this case, the trimmer can even replace a professional device.

Standard haircut model

This model has blades of a sufficiently large width, and is intended primarily for hair care. It can be equipped with nozzles that allow you to clearly determine what length of hair to leave or, conversely, to cut. You can give advice on choosing a reliable clipper: if you are going to take care of your hair, it is better to purchase a rotary model. And it does not matter what kind of power will be used, battery or mains.

Beard trimmer

Such a clipper is distinguished not only by the presence of specialized nozzles that allow you to shave complex areas or shorten hair in places with a complex configuration, but also by the small width of the blade block. This facilitates access and makes the device much more convenient to use. Choosing a good beard trimmer is primarily about determining its power. The hair in this place is very thick and hard, so no matter how sharp the knives are, the engine must transmit sufficient force. Today, the industry takes into account all the needs of people and offers models that can immediately satisfy a group of needs. The choice of a good clipper suitable for various aspects of use can be reduced to a device with replaceable blade blocks. You can visit a specialized forum to choose a reliable device with an optimal price-quality ratio, which has the best set of options. In fact, it is easy to buy a device with trimmer units and wide hair blades. This model does not have a high price, but provides good power and user characteristics.

Features of the working tool

Coated blades

The concept of "eternal things do not exist" fully applies to clippers. They have a finite useful life. To clearly understand how to choose a clipper, you should remember that hair has high strength, so the knives will definitely experience heavy loads, becoming dull and reducing both the speed of work and the quality of the result. Currently on the market are:

• knives made of specialized steels. They have a limited resource of work, however, the device will differ in an acceptable price, since such a working body is, in fact, a standard and no marketing attack can be made on this part;
• blades with a special coating. Here, the fantasies of manufacturers literally know no limits. Diamond, titanium, nano, micro, ceramics - everything is found. Sometimes such a model does not show exceptional results in the term effective work knives, since diamond coating on fragile steel means nothing. Basically, it's marketing and price increase. Therefore, if you are choosing a good clipper with special-coated knives, give preference to the products of companies with a name, as this guarantees really good knife- made of high quality steel, protected by an additional layer.
• knives non-standard shape. This refers to the angle and geometry of the cutting zone. Such a clipper will cost slightly more than one using steel blades, but will show improved life characteristics. In fact, specially shaped knives are the most honest way for manufacturers to prolong the life of the clipper unit.

Self-sharpening knives

A sector that is undeservedly constantly neglected is the so-called self-sharpening knives. Naturally, this word does not reflect the actual picture of what is happening, however, a clipper with such a block works an order of magnitude longer than its competitors. The following happens:

• the knives of the cutting unit have a well-defined shape;
• blade sharpening has a special geometry;
• during operation, the steel is constantly abraded, but this process occurs in the outer zone of the blade, leaving the area of ​​​​contact with the hair sharp and hard.

As a result of this principle, the knives that the device uses gradually “lose weight” while remaining sharp. Even those who don't have technical education it is clear to a person that this process depends on the intensity of use, is orders of magnitude slower than the blunting of blades of the usual type, and can last for years. As a result, we can give the following advice for choosing a reliable clipper: be sure to consider the option of a machine with self-sharpening knives.

A little about user characteristics

Hull shape

In addition to power output, type of power supply and blades, each clipper is rated on an individual set of user conveniences. In this area, manufacturers have done an incredible amount, so let's focus on the key, most useful points.

• Shape and overlays. Of course, everyone will choose a model that fits comfortably in the hand. And an inexpensive but good device that fits your fingers perfectly and is also equipped with rubber pads that prevent slipping is an excellent choice.
• The charge indicator is especially important for battery models. In a minimal version, this can simply be a signal that there is a charge left for 10-20 or 30 minutes of operation, and expensive models are equipped with a mini-display that allows you to track energy consumption.
• Charging speed. The standard indicator that a haircut device has on the modern market is from 4 to 8 hours. However, if you are deciding how to choose a clipper, please note that there are devices with the so-called fast partial set capacity level sufficient for one beard shave. Also, choosing a good clipper is a preference for models where there is a “turbo” mode that allows you to charge it in an hour, or a few minutes.

Interchangeable blocks

• Interchangeable blocks. You can buy a professional model, which makes it possible to turn it into a tool for specific purposes. Interchangeable knives different widths, nose hair trimmer, beards - all this is present in modern models. In addition, it is a guarantee of a long service life - the worn block can be simply replaced, ensuring optimal sharpness of the blades.
• Additional functions. Although most household models are cleaned manually with a brush, there are many automatic cleaning options on the market. This is convenient because it neutralizes the forgetfulness factor - usually the procedure is completely automatic. However, we invite readers to evaluate the expediency of such a step on their own.

The last factor that is included in the review of consumer characteristics is the number of nozzles. The article deliberately did not focus on this area, since it is purely individual and is evaluated according to the needs of the user. Let us dwell only on the fact that the diversity of the market in this area literally defies description.

When you enter a fabric store, your eyes widen from the abundance of beauty. Here and delicate guipure, and exquisite crepe de chine, and frivolous chintz, and strict drape. It seems that I would buy everything and sew for myself such clothes that you cannot buy in any fashion boutique. And, inspired by such thoughts, you make a promise to yourself to buy a good sewing machine.

And then the first one gets up and main question: how to choose a sewing machine? After all, you need to buy one so that it becomes a real assistant, so that it can realize any creative fantasies. There are rows of different machines on the shelves in stores, how to choose the right sewing machine among such a variety?

To begin with, let's decide what we first of all want from a typewriter. What tasks does it face and how much do you own the art of cutting and sewing.

Types of sewing machines

There are three types of sewing machines: mechanical, electromechanical and computer-controlled. Let's consider all these types in more detail.

Mechanical sewing machines

These you now find only in second-hand shops or antique shops. But, nevertheless, even on "Singers" with a manual or foot drive manufactured in the 19th and 20th centuries, it is still quite possible to sew. And if you inherited such a machine from your grandmother, try sewing on it first. So you will get acquainted with the basic principle of the sewing machine.

A mechanical sewing machine can only do a straight stitch, so don't expect more from it.

Electromechanical sewing machines

These cars are arranged in the same way as mechanical ones, but they already have an electric drive, which is set in motion with one touch of the pedal. They can overcast the edge, sew on buttons, embroider and make a variety of seams. The choice of a seam on such a machine is determined by a special wheel on the control panel.

The most popular manufacturers of electromechanical machines include Bernina, Brother, Minerva, Juki, Janome, Family, Pfaf, Singer and some others.

Perhaps choosing an electromechanical sewing machine is the most suitable option for both the beginner and the more experienced craftswoman.

Sewing machines with program control

If you want something more from the machine, if you need not only an assistant, but also an adviser and you are not limited in funds, then you should look towards electronic sewing machines.

Each of them is a small computer with a microprocessor, equipped with a convenient display. The number of functions and operations of such machines is impressive, for example, the choice of seams for some models can exceed a hundred! On machines with program control, you can not only sew, but also embroider (satin stitch and cross stitch). Moreover, if a sequence of elements is written into the memory of such a machine, they will embroider such complex patterns that it is almost impossible to embroider by hand.

An electronic machine will always give you advice on which seam to choose for a particular fabric, it will determine the puncture force depending on the density of the material, and will warn you about a mistake.

Electronic typewriters include models such as, for example, Minerva, Bernina Bernette-2092C, Brother NX-200, etc.

Computerized sewing machines are quite expensive and difficult to repair, so you will have to strictly follow the instructions for use. But, if you still decide on such a purchase, then act! After all, on such a machine you can create real masterpieces.

What are the criteria for choosing a sewing machine?

Housing and parts material

When buying a sewing machine, you need to focus on the materials from which the machine parts are made. In economy class cars, almost all internal parts are made of plastic, which in itself is quite fragile and may not withstand excessive loads. Therefore, be sure to check with sales consultants what material the main parts are made of, it is better if they are metal.

Puncture force

Be sure to look at the power of the machine, because it is she who determines the strength of the puncture. Not all sewing machines are designed to sew thick fabrics such as denim. Economy class machines are designed mainly for sewing products from light and medium-thick fabrics, so see if the machine has restrictions on the density of the fabric. Some models have automatic regulation of this parameter.

Sewing speed

Everything is like in a car: the harder you press on the pedal, the faster the machine sews. However, if you are just learning, do not chase speed, because, as they say, you go quieter - you will continue. Speed ​​is for experienced craftswomen.

Presser foot pressure on fabric

This parameter is adjusted both manually and automatically. If you are going to work with thick materials, make sure that the presser foot can be raised high enough.

Shuttle type

Few beginner seamstresses know that modern sewing machines have two types of shuttle: vertical (it is on all mechanical and inexpensive electromechanical models) and horizontal (it is installed on more expensive, professional models).

Vertical shuttle

Horizontal shuttle

Vertical hook machines are much noisier than horizontal hook machines. In addition, the bobbin in such machines is inserted into a metal hook, which is then inserted into the machine. In this regard, the seamstress does not have the opportunity to see the number of threads on the bobbin. In a machine with a horizontal hook, the hook is located directly in the machine itself, and the bobbin lies in front of you behind a transparent plastic cap, which allows you to control the amount of thread wound on it.

If you have the funds, then it is better to buy a machine with a horizontal shuttle.

Types of stitches

Many models of electromechanical sewing machines include a wide variety of stitches (such as blind stitch, imitation overlock, stretch stitches, decorative stitches, etc.). Practice shows that even professional seamstresses rarely use all types of stitches, so for beginners, additional stitches such as overcast, zigzag and buttonhole are enough for beginners.

Loop "automatic" or "semi-automatic"

Sewing machines differ in the way they sew buttonholes. In cheap versions of sewing machines, the loops are sewn in a semi-automatic mode. This is done in 4 steps and does not require turning the fabric: after completing each side of the buttonhole, you need to switch the program to the next side, etc.

In professional sewing machines, the loops are sewn automatically. To sew a buttonhole, you need to install the appropriate foot, which is included as standard with the machine, and use it to measure the button itself. The machine will do the rest!

Equipment

Pay attention to what comes with the machine. As a rule, interchangeable needles and legs are included, but it is impossible to put all possible legs in one set - there are too many of them. Therefore, as needed, you can buy them in the appropriate stores.

Sewing machine models by manufacturer

There are countless models of sewing machines, and each master will advise you something different. But there are several well-deserved brands that I would like to dwell on in a little more detail.

Minerva

Minerva sewing machines are assembled in factories in Taiwan, Vietnam and China. Due to the fact that the production lines have been established for a long time, the quality of the sewing equipment produced is factory, located at high level. The cost of the Minerva sewing machine depends on the functions embedded in it and the number of operations performed. That is, everyone can choose a machine with the optimal set of parameters that he needs, taking into account his financial capabilities.

Cost: from 18,000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Minerva

Description: The Minerva M832B machine makes 32 lines for all occasions and a semi-automatic buttonhole. In addition to working stitches, the machine has elastic stitches for knitted fabrics, many decorative stitches and scalloped embroidery, overlock stitches, and blind hems. A nice and important feature for craftswomen will be the ability to adjust the width and pitch of the lines. The machine with its variety of stitches is just a godsend for quilting lovers. You can change the presser foot on the machine with one click. Also, the machine is equipped with irreplaceable functions - automatic threading and thread cutter. Along with the illumination of the work surface, this will save your eyes from unnecessary strain.

The range of Minerva sewing equipment is quite wide: electromechanical and computerized (with program control) sewing machines, overlocks and coverlocks, needle-punched and cover stitching machines.

The following is a description of the computerized sewing machine:

Minerva DecorExpert

Cost: from 63,000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Minerva

Description: There are 197 types of stitches in the Minerva DecorExpert set, including decorative stitches (36), quilting stitches (16), utility stitches (15), satin stitches (11), cross stitches (9), overlock stitches (4). Performs 7 types of buttonhole seams and an eye loop in automatic mode. 97 characters of the alphabet, including letters, numbers and punctuation symbols, will allow you to make a variety of monograms, and the sewing machine's memory will allow you to save them in memory for future use. The modern horizontal shuttle will make the work quiet and allow you to quickly and easily change the bobbin.

Brother

Japanese company with a long history. The machines of this company are always high-tech, among them there are many models for beginners and professional seamstresses.

Brother Prestige 300

Cost: from 6000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Brother

Description: The Prestige 300 is ideal for basic sewing tasks in the manufacture and repair of garments. This reliable machine has a wide range of features that make your work easier, such as switching the position of the feed rail and adjusting the stitch width and stitch length, cover.

Even the cheapest models of sewing machines include a fairly large number of operations, such as a straight line, knitted, hidden, elastic, etc. Buttonholes are sewn in semi-automatic or automatic mode, depending on the model chosen.

Brother Universal 25

Cost: from 7000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Brother

Description: The Brother Universal 25 is a compact and easy to use electromechanical sewing machine. The presence of functions such as buttonhole and needle threader greatly simplifies the work on the machine. A wide selection of stitches allows you to sew knits and other stretch fabrics.

The machines have a removable sleeve platform and illumination of the working surface.

Janome

For my almost centuries of history The Japanese company Janome has earned an excellent reputation. Big number buyers of Janome sewing machines from Russia.

Among the presented models of sewing machines there are those that are ideal for beginner seamstresses. For example, the Janome Jem model has a minimum sleeve overhang, which makes it easy to process both children's products and clothes for dolls.

Janome Sewist 521/SE518

Cost: from 8300 rubles.

Manufacturer: Janome

Description: Janome Sewist 521/SE518 is an electromechanical sewing machine with high functionality and easy operation. The sewing machine is suitable for both beginners and more experienced users. The semi-automatic buttonhole function in one step will save time on simple operations. Sewist 521/SE518 allows you to work with various types fabrics. You can also adjust the length and width of the thread, and the built-in needle threader will greatly speed up your work.

Depending on the model, the machines are equipped with a vertical or horizontal shuttle, all basic operations and additional decorative stitches are available, several legs, needles, and a soft cover are included in the package.

Cost: from 6400 rubles.

Manufacturer: Janome

Description: Easy to use sewing machine, ideal for beginners. Works well with different types of fabrics.

Toyota

Toyota sewing machines made in Japan are equipped with a traditional set of functions necessary for sewing and repairing clothes: thread tension adjustment, buttonhole balance adjustment, automatic bobbin winding, reverse, etc. The machines have a removable sleeve, a soft case is included.

Cost: from 9500 rubles.

Manufacturer: Toyota

Description: Toyota JB 01 is a household sewing machine with an oscillating hook. The optimal set of operations of this model will allow you to both sew and repair clothes at home. This model performs 13 operations.

Each model has some distinctive features, advantages and limitations in terms of functionality. Both a novice craftswoman and a professional seamstress will definitely choose for themselves such a sewing machine that will satisfy her needs.

Cost: from 13800 rubles.

Manufacturer: Toyota

Description: Simple and easy to use, the Toyota JetB 224 sewing machine is ideal for both beginners and more experienced users. Toyota JetB 224 works with various types of fabrics.

In some models, for example, TOYOTA 714 RU, the inner frame is completely metal, which speaks in favor of the reliability and durability of the sewing machine.

Singer

The country of origin of Singer sewing machines is Brazil. Singer machines combine an optimal set of operations, reliability and ease of use. With these sewing machines you can sew on buttons and buttonhole them in semi-automatic or automatic mode.

Singer Tradition 2273

Cost: from 13700 rubles.

Manufacturer: Singer

Description: The Singer Tradition 2273 Electromechanical Sewing Machine is great for both beginners and experienced users, allowing you to sew and repair clothes at home. You can choose from 23 sewing operations, which will easily turn any routine work into a creative process. The automatic buttonhole and built-in needle threader will save you time and make the machine easier to use.

If you do not want to overpay money for additional functionality, feel free to choose Singer sewing machines! In addition, if you are used to sewing on a mechanical sewing machine of the same name, then it will not be difficult for you to fill this machine, especially if it also has a vertical shuttle type.

Singer Promise 1408

Cost: from 5000 rubles.

Manufacturer: Singer

Description: The Singer Promise 1408 electromechanical sewing machine is perfect for beginners because it is simple and easy to use. It will serve you well in everyday life when repairing and tailoring. It performs 8 different operations.

Juki

Japanese quality - and that says it all. Moreover, Juki has a long history and started with mechanical machines. This is a kind of Japanese "Singer".

Sewing machine Juki HZL 27 Z

All machines of this company are designed for both belting and sewing. finished products. Depending on the specific model, the shuttle is vertical or horizontal. Most machines can handle both delicate and thick fabrics. In addition to the basic stitches, many models are equipped with additional decorative stitches.

Bernina

Swiss cars are easy to use and very high quality. They are characterized by smooth adjustment of the stitch length and stitch width, as well as an elongated sleeve platform, which will allow you to easily alter and restore clothes. Execution of loops - semi-automatic and automatic, depending on the model. The machines are silent, making it easy to switch from one operation to another.

Sewing machine Bernina Bernette 80e

In some models, such as the Bernina Bernette 12, the flywheel is built into the body, which protects it from damage.

Family

Family sewing machines are divided into 3 main lines: Silver Line, Gold Line, Platinum Line, each of which represents models that meet the needs of beginners and professionals.

Sewing machine Family Silver Line 3022s

The presence of a sleeve platform, compartments for accessories, smooth adjustment of the length and width of the seams, automatic needle threader, reverse, electronic display (in expensive models) and many other functions, makes it easier to work with the machine and gives pleasure when working with it.

pfaff

Pfaff sewing machines began to be produced in Germany, the first of them appeared in 1862 in Munich. These machines are much more expensive than those listed above, especially for professional models. The cost depends on the individual functions of the presented models.

For example, the PFAFF 1132 sewing machine does not require lubrication, which saves you from worrying about oil drops on the fabric, and it is also almost silent.

Sewing machine PFAFF 1132

The PFAFF Select 3.0 sewing machine is characterized by a large presser foot lift, which makes it easy to sew thick fabrics or fabrics in several layers, the stitching is uniform due to the electronic puncture force stabilizer.

The PFAFF Select 2.0 sewing machine is equipped with a convenient ultra-thin device for processing cuffs and legs Free Arm.

I would like to say that you should not choose the cheapest sewing machine, it will not serve you for a long time, because in economy class machines, manufacturers save on the quality of parts. It is better to save up some money and choose a sewing machine that will be your friend and helper for many years to come. Of course, provided that you follow the instructions for use and take care of your pet properly!

If you have questions that you could not find an answer to, ask them in the comments or on the forum in the topic

Not sure how to choose the right sewing machine for your home? We will help you make the right choice. To begin with, when choosing a sewing technique, it is very important to correctly formulate the purpose of the purchase.

The main steps in choosing a sewing machine:

• Set the main goal of purchasing a sewing machine
• Decide on the amount you are willing to spend on the purchase
• Choose a manufacturer of sewing equipment

Wrong goals when making a purchase

Mistake #1- "I'm not a seamstress, I don't need an expensive machine, what is your cheapest?"

You will make a useless purchase, lose time and money if you buy the cheapest model! Reviews on trading floors are not an expert opinion, but an emotion. The cheapest model does not perform all household tasks and does not cope with all types of fabric. Machines for beginners should sew all types of fabric, including knitwear, as well as overcast the edge of the fabric. Only in this case will the purchase of a machine be justified.

Mistake #2- "I want this machine, because it does so many operations !!!, and it is also 2 times cheaper than analogues."

Many operations is a huge and rarely used stock. Look at your clothes now. Everything is sewn in one straight line. It must be understood that the more complex the design of the machine, the higher the likelihood of breakage. For the home, 15-20 types of sewing lines are quite enough, not operations.

Vertical hook sewing machines are ideal for mending clothes, sewing curtains, etc. at home. We recommend models with a vertical shuttle for overlock and knitting operations.

For repairing clothes at home

If you decide to buy a sewing machine "for yourself" and for the purpose of not only repair, but also tailoring of any complexity. Look out for electronically controlled machines that do all types of buttonholes. The price in this segment directly depends on quality and reliability.

The history of the sewing machine has more than a century and a half. The choice of such a unit for the home is hampered by the huge choice provided by manufacturing companies: here are budget models with a very modest set of functions, and multi-purpose devices, in whose arsenal not only buttonholes, but also sewing on buttons, as well as artistic darning and a lot of decorative stitches .

Intended use

Before choosing a sewing machine for home use, it is worth deciding on the volume of sewing and the complexity of the work. If the only task is to hem too long legs or shorten the hem, buying an expensive unit will be a waste of money, because 90% of its functions simply will not be used.

Making bed linen or simple textile toys also does not require much from the machine. But if the craftswoman has a minimum amount of knowledge in building patterns or she intends to sew tilde dolls, then the sewing machine must have an extended set of functions, in particular, an imitation of an overlock stitch is desirable.

Bespoke tailoring is becoming more and more in demand, and that's it. more people turns to the atelier to replenish the wardrobe with an exclusive item. If you want to work to order, you can not do without a multifunctional model with additional accessories, in particular, paws with a Teflon coating or a platform for sleeves.

In addition, experts do not recommend purchasing combined devices such as a coverlock or models with an embroidery function. Although such a solution will save space, it is preferable to buy an overlocker and an embroidery machine separately: highly specialized devices perform their tasks better.

Parameters of a household machine

The organization of an atelier is a matter for those who have the appropriate knowledge, are ambitious and can cope with any, even the most pretentious order. But most people need not the most complicated, but most importantly, a reliable sewing machine, and which one to choose is far from an idle question.

Tailoring at home, for example for children, if you do not need to create designer outfits, is an exciting activity. Even if you use ready-made patterns from magazines like BURDA, a son or daughter is unlikely to meet a baby on a walk in exactly the same jumpsuit or dress. However, this will require more advanced models, as well as some accessories.

Shuttle type

There are two types of sewing machines: vertical and horizontal. The first option assumes that the bobbin with the threads wound on it is placed in the shuttle, which must be inserted in a certain way inside the machine. Manipulation, although at first it can cause difficulties, over time is performed automatically, literally in two movements.

However, the swinging shuttle, as it is also called, is noisier, and more often breaks and confuses the thread.

In addition, such devices do not sew stitches wider than 5 mm, and adjusting the thread tension is difficult.

Horizontal shuttle- a relatively recent invention, and it has greatly facilitated the life of needlewomen. The advantages of this option are undoubted: you do not need to climb into the depths of the machine, just remove the hatch under the foot. In addition, the cap that closes the bobbin is very often made transparent, which means that the needlewoman can see how long the thread lasts without taking out the bobbin.

Number of lines

Even the simplest models offer at least three lines, including without fail includes a straight line and a zigzag. For the simplest work, this is enough, but for sewing at a more professional level, the following are also desirable:

• overcasting (overlock imitation) - allows you to process edges;
• secret - for hemming hems, as well as too long trousers;
• elastic - useful when working with stretch fabrics.

Knitwear and other materials with elastane, in addition, will require a special needle, which will allow you to make even seams without skipping stitches. Although sometimes such fabrics are sewn with a regular universal needle, this point must be taken into account.

Some models offer shirring stitches as well as stronger double stitches. When the problem arises of which sewing machine to buy for the home, it is better to stop at the option in which there are no more than 10-15 types.

Management and regulation

Despite the years that have passed since the invention of the sewing device, its mechanical part has not changed much. But the external transformation is striking: the contrast between the first Zingers and modern Brothers is obvious. Improvements, in particular, relate to the electric motor. With his appearance, the second hand of the craftswoman, who used to set the needle in motion, was freed.

You can control the sewing speed in electromechanical models using a foot pedal, and adjust the width and length of the stitch, as well as the thread tension, with various levers and handles located on the body.

Electronic machines equipped with a microprocessor automate the sewing process even more. The required parameters are set using the display, and many operations have automatic settings - just select the appropriate icon and start sewing.

Many models of this kind do not even have a pedal and are started by pressing a button, however, their cost is somewhat higher.

Special feet

The universal foot is suitable for most operations. But, for example, to sew a hidden zipper, you will need an additional accessory. With it, the fastener will become really invisible, and the process itself will not take much time.

For working with leather, leatherette or vinyl, it is preferable to have a Teflon sole foot in stock. It will not slip or stick, ensuring a smooth stitch. If you need to fold the edge on a delicate fabric, it is better to use the foot for hemming the edges of products. A characteristically shaped funnel-like guide will roll the fabric into a thin roll and save you from a lot of preparatory operations.

There are many more paws - for sewing on beads, elastic bands, cords and even buttons, for assembling and tucking, but they are less in demand at home. As a rule, the manufacturer equips many models with at least 2-3 similar paws, you just need to check which ones are included in the kit.

Buttonholes

This function is quite important and deserves separate consideration. Of course, if you have enough experience, you can also stitch the loops by hand, because this is just a dense narrow zigzag stitch laid in the form of a rectangle. However, a good eye or careful preliminary marking is required so that all loops are the same size.

Machines can do loops in automatic or semi-automatic mode. If you do not change the settings, all seams will be exactly the same in length, width and density. A special foot also allows you to adjust the size of the loops.

Automatic mode is preferable, and to achieve the perfect result, you need to follow the instructions.

Communication with a consultant

The process of choosing a sewing machine, like any fairly complex household appliance, begins with a budget. Simply put, you need to think about how much the purchase should fit. Further, they are determined with the tasks that the device will perform.

The expected amount of work dictates the functionality required to perform all operations. So, a computer-controlled embroidery unit is clearly not required for sewing chair covers or potholders. At this stage, the choice will narrow down to 3-5 models, and it's time to go to the store.

It should be borne in mind that, unlike a kettle or stove, the machine must certainly be tested, and the process is not quick. The consultant will talk about the nuances of each model and provide an opportunity to check the operation of the machine. At this time, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• convenience of the location of the regulators, as well as the power button;
• smooth running and noise level;
• clarity of designations and pictograms on the case.

It is worth asking the consultant to show how the buttonhole is done. Sometimes, not everyone can figure out what settings you need to set and what sequence of actions to follow, even with instructions. As a rule, after a detailed demonstration, it is much easier to make a choice in favor of a particular model.

All craftswomen have their own preferences regarding tools, to say nothing of such complex devices as a sewing machine. Which one is better for home use cannot be answered unequivocally, because the volume of tasks can be radically different. When choosing, you should not limit yourself to just reading articles: it is desirable to get the opinion of more experienced colleagues, and when the model is determined, it’s a good idea to look for reviews on it on the net.