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Every housewife in her culinary possessions conjures almost daily over the preparation of dishes. Let's take boiled potatoes as an example. How do we act in a normal situation? In 99% of cases, after we boil potatoes, we drain the water from it into the sewer. AT summer time, yes to personal plot in compost pit. Similarly, it happens when peeling onions from the husk, which we throw into the garbage chute. The only time we use it is at Easter when dyeing eggs. However, decoctions from potatoes and onions can be used in household plot and floriculture. Where? Potato and onion broth for watering plants.
From how to make a decoction of onion peel and apply it when watering plants, read.
Important!
Dear gardeners, flower growers and builders. Send us your stories about growing vegetables, flowers and other plants. We are waiting for photos from you with you and your family in the background of the plantings. Photos will be posted on the site in the gallery section or in a thematic article. e.A decoction of potatoes can also serve you well when watering plants. You can water them not only outdoor flowers, but also indoor ones. In this case, it must be drained from the potatoes, cooled and allowed to stand. Drain from the leftover potatoes at the bottom. Then dilute the decoction with water 1: 1 and boldly water the plants with it.
Potato broth after measuring on salt contains more than 1800 units. A maximum of 1300 units in solution is used for irrigation with fertilizers. We measured potato broth with the help of which you can buy in our store. Unfortunately, it does not show exactly what salts it contains. Therefore, it is best to water mature plants with a decoction, pour it under fruit trees and shrubs in the summer. Do not water seedlings that need nitrogen to grow.
Onion broth is not as fruitful as potato broth. However, it contains many more useful minerals than ordinary water.
Onion broth - 230 units.
Water from 70-115 (approximately).
Rain water - 0-1 units.
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You will find all articles about potatoes.
Hello Klava!
In order for indoor plants to grow, bloom and smell, they need good care.
If you don't trust store-bought fertilizers, or just don't want to throw money at them, there are plenty of other ways to feed your plants.
The products offered in this article are suitable for most indoor plants and will be an excellent growth stimulator and a source of vitamins.
Houseplants often suffer from land depletion. Tap water does not contain any minerals or vitamins, so you can use water in which eggs, vegetables or potatoes were boiled.
Potato broth is an excellent source of starch, which is essential for plant energy. Periodically watering the flowers with a decoction of potatoes, you make them stronger and stronger, as starch accumulates in the seeds, bulbs and organs responsible for plant reproduction. After you have strained the fertilizer, it must be cooled and diluted well with water. Salty broth should not be poured onto plants!
To impregnate the soil with iron, put a couple of rusty nails in settled water, and then water the plant with it. After a few days, you will notice how the leaves of the flower become brighter and get rid of white spots.
Sugar is an excellent top dressing (it is especially loved by cacti). You can dilute it in water (2 tsp per glass of water) or sprinkle it on the soil before watering.
Yeast solution is an excellent root stimulant (100 mg of yeast per 1 liter of water). By watering the plant with this solution, you can strengthen the roots well, and if you lower the cuttings into the solution for a day, then you will not have to use "Heteroauxin".
A full-fledged fertilizer for any plants will be a decoction of onion peel (2 handfuls of peel should be poured with a liter of water and boiled for about 5 minutes). With a cooled broth, you can not only fertilize the soil, but also spray plants in the fight against pests.
Nitrogen, which is contained in coffee grounds, is an excellent fertilizer for any plants, including garden ones. Thanks to him, the soil becomes looser, the plant instantly becomes stronger and grows rapidly.
Banana skin - great help for flowering plants. Cut it finely and dry it, and then add it to the soil. You can pour the skin into the ground in pieces, or you can make powder out of it in a coffee grinder and sprinkle the soil before watering. Also, a solution is made from the peel (1 skin per 1 liter of water), which is infused for about 5 days, after which it is filtered, diluted with water 1: 2, and you are ready at home natural fertilizer. It is an excellent source of potassium, sodium and phosphorus.
If you have ferns growing, then you should know that milk is their favorite top dressing (100 ml of milk per 1 liter of water). Such watering is usually alternated after 3 waterings with plain water.
Nettle infusion is an excellent plant biostimulator. It increases their immunity and resistance to pests. The infusion is prepared from both dry (200 g of nettle per 5 l of water) and fresh (500 g per 5 l of water) nettle. We insist the solution for about 14 days, filter, and you can fertilize the plant.
An excellent complementary food for plants can be obtained from apples (1 kg of green sour apples per 5 liters of water). We insist bait for about three days. You can use this solution more often than other fertilizers. It is most useful for forest cacti, azaleas and anthurium.
Making useful fertilizers for indoor plants from what is in the kitchen is not difficult at all, the main thing is desire.
Sincerely, Evgeny.
Substances in the potato are concentrated unevenly: their concentration directly under the skin is much higher than in the center of the tuber. Alas, it is this, the most useful, part that we have to cut off when cleaning. Approximately 15–20% of the mass of potatoes ends up in waste.
An unpleasant situation arises: all summer the gardener takes care of potatoes, diligently fertilizes the bushes, so that later with my own hands throw away a fifth of the crop. But a good owner does not lose anything: it is quite possible to use the remains of potatoes as fertilizer.
Potato peels contain many trace elements necessary for plants: potassium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, fluorine. Phosphorus accelerates the growth of the root system and promotes abundant flowering vegetable and ornamental crops. Thanks to potassium, berries and root crops become sweeter and juicier.
That is why fertilizer from potato peels is recommended. in early spring for the following plants:
However, pathogenic fungi or bacteria dangerous for plants of the nightshade family may remain on the potato peel. In order not to infect vegetable crops, fertilizer from raw potato peels cannot be fed: potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, physalis, other plants of the nightshade family, as well as garlic.
Potato skins can be harvested all year round. But in late autumn and winter, it makes no sense to carry "skins" to the country. Cleanings are dried and stored until spring in paper bags or bags made of natural fabric. Before peeling, potato tubers should be washed well with a brush.
Cleanings take up less space and dry faster if finely chopped before drying. It is even better to grind the potato peel in a meat grinder. Instead of drying, cleanings can be frozen (in the freezer or on the balcony).
Cultivated plants can be both fertilized with cleanings, and periodically watered with water infused on them. It is only important not to scatter potato skins on the surface of the soil, as the smell attracts pests.
For irrigation, cleaning is placed in a barrel and poured with boiling water (water should completely cover the layer by at least 5-6 cm). After about a week, the liquid is ready for use. As you use, add water to the barrel. The rotten thick is subsequently used as fertilizer. In the same barrel, you can add chopped nettles.
Most of all, the waste of potato peel "loves" currants. On a bush fertilized with cleanings, large, fleshy and very sweet berries grow. But you need to properly fertilize. Currant root system- superficial. Therefore, it is impossible to dig directly under the cleaning trunk, so as not to damage the tender young roots.
In the spring, before the flowering of the currant, you should use a cord to make a projection of the crown of the bush on the ground. The resulting circle is the boundary of the root system. Along the drawn line, it is necessary to dig a groove 15 cm deep, lay a layer of pre-moistened cleanings on the bottom and bury it. The potato peel will gradually decompose, saturating the bush with starch, potassium and other beneficial substances.
If there have been cases of plant disease with late blight or scab on the site, it is better to pre-disinfect the cleaning by pouring a hot, weak solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). After half an hour, drain the liquid, and pour the waste again with a small amount of ordinary boiling water (just to soften).
Raspberries, gooseberries and hibiscus are fertilized in the same way. Practice shows that after feeding with potatoes, hibiscus pleases the owners with especially large flowers. Once a month, the bushes can be watered with water infused with potato peelings and nettles.
In the spring, no later than 7–10 days before the first processing of strawberries (before flowering, when the bushes bloom - they cannot be disturbed), the cleanings are placed in a plastic or metal container and poured with boiling water in a ratio of 3: 1. The container is covered with a lid and left to infuse. Periodically, once every 2-3 days, the potato mass is mixed, achieving uniformity, if the consistency is too thick, water is added. For the preparation of such a composition, cleaning is ideal, even before drying, finely chopped or ground in a meat grinder.
After weeding strawberries or strawberries, the infused potato mass is diluted with water (3–4 liters of water per liter of mass), mixed, poured into a watering can without a strainer and watered the beds. After watering, the soil is loosened a little, embedding fertilizer in it.
So that slugs do not crawl to the smell of potatoes, it is recommended to sprinkle strawberry or strawberry beds with crushed eggshells or coffee grounds.
For spring feeding fruit trees potato mass prepared according to the same recipe as for strawberries is poured over the loosened soil around the trunk. The fertilizer is then incorporated into the soil.
One week before boarding vegetable crops insist potato mass according to the same recipe as for strawberries (but do not dilute additionally). Seedling holes or sowing grooves are dug about 12-13 cm deeper than usual. A glass of potato thick is poured onto the bottom of each hole, then 5 cm of earth is poured, a glass of thick is poured again - again a 5 cm layer of earth, and a plant is already planted on it. Such top dressing is especially useful for cabbage, onions, cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkins.
When sowing carrots, beets or radishes, a layer of potato grounds 0.5–1 cm thick is poured into the grooves, covered with a layer of earth 5 cm thick, then the ground is poured again, 5 cm of earth is poured and root crops are sown.
Flowers, including indoor ones, will bloom better if they are watered with pure (without pulp) potato infusion prepared in the proportion of 1 liter of cleanings per 10 liters of water. Such top dressing replaces mineral fertilizers for flowers that “do not like” manure: peonies, marigolds, asters.
Gloxinia should never be watered from above: if potato infusion gets on the leaf, the plant will begin to rot. The infusion is poured into a stand under a pot with gloxinia.
Powder from dry potato peel ground on a coffee grinder is added to the ground when transplanting indoor flowers.
Potatoes can also be used as a fertilizer in compost. Adding scraps speeds up the composting process a lot. The only problem is that pathogenic fungi that cause potato diseases are very tenacious, and plants from the nightshade family also fertilize compost. Therefore, only boiled potato waste is put into the compost.
The peel is crushed and boiled in water (2 liters of water per liter of peel). The boiled potato mass, without straining, is diluted with water in a ratio of 10: 1 and the compost heap is poured with the resulting liquid.
Flowers - what could be more beautiful? Perhaps that is why we are summer residents, we grow them not only on our own garden plots but also at home. It is especially pleasant when snow sweeps outside the window, and beautiful flowers bloom on the windowsill in the room, isn't it?
Today I propose to talk about important nuance, without which it is problematic to grow healthy, beautiful ones - about natural dressings. And if in the country we always fertilize the plantings, then when it comes to home flowers, some top dressings are neglected. But in vain.
Part of the way out of the situation will be a periodic transplant into a new nutrient soil substrate. But the supply of nutrients contained in this very substrate will be enough for about two months, but not for six months or a year, as many beginner flower growers believe. And after these very two months, the plant, especially if it begins to bloom or actively grow, must be fed. The only exception will be specimens that have entered a dormant period: they temporarily do not need additional nutrition.
The signal that you need to urgently start feeding home flowers will be the following signs:
Of course, it is better not to bring green pets to such a state. Therefore, let's talk about what natural fertilizers we can use for our pets, and how exactly.
Who first guessed to use it as a fertilizer for plants, history is silent, but we can successfully use it to feed our own flowers.
What are the benefits of sugar supplements?
We remember from chemistry lessons that sugar breaks down into fructose and glucose. The first one is useless to us, but the second, that is, glucose, performs 2 functions at once. First of all, it serves as a source of energy for all life processes of plants (respiration, absorption of various nutrients etc); Second, glucose construction material necessary for the formation of complex organic molecules.
True, there is one caveat: glucose is an excellent builder only if it is well absorbed, which, in turn, requires carbon dioxide. With insufficient concentration of carbon dioxide, sugar will turn from a builder into a food source for mold, root rot, and so on. Therefore, together with sugar dressings, it is very desirable to use one of (for example, "") - such a combination will be 100% good.
How to feed plants with sugar?
To prepare top dressing, dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sugar in 0.5 liters of water, or simply sprinkle sugar on the ground in flower pot and then water.
How often can you use sugar for top dressing?
Such top dressing of home flowers should be resorted to no more than once a month, so do not overdo it.
When feeding house plants, do not overdo it-everything is good in moderation
Sugar or glucose?
Instead of sugar, you can also take ordinary glucose, which is sold in a pharmacy - such top dressing will be even more effective. One tablet of glucose should be diluted in a liter of water. It is also necessary to water or spray the plants with “glucose” water no more than once a month.
Thanks to this simple technique, the soil will become looser and lighter, the acidity of the soil will increase, and there will be more oxygen in it.
What flowers love coffee?
When using spent coffee as a top dressing for home flowers, remember: not all plants have a good effect on increasing the acidity of the soil. And do not forget about the green pets in the flower garden: this fertilizer will benefit:
Not just coffee...
For dressing home flowers, they often use not only sleeping coffee, but also tea brewing. Unfortunately, it can give not only a positive, but also a negative effect. Undoubtedly, such additives will make the soil in the flower pot looser, but do not forget that tea leaves in the soil are simply “adored” by black flies (sciarids), so be careful.
To prepare fertilizer from citrus fruits, their peel must be crushed, filled with about a third of a liter jar and pour boiling water to the top. After insisting such a “citrus” fertilizer for a day, we take out the peels, again bring the water in the jar to a liter in volume, adding clean water, and water our flowers.
Fertilizer from banana peels is prepared in approximately the same way: grind them, fill a liter jar to half and fill it to the top with water. We insist for a day, after which we filter, discard the peel, and again fill the jar to the top with clean water.
Unlike citrus fruits, it can also be mixed directly into the ground substrate. When transplanting house flowers, add some pre-shredded and dried banana peels to a pot of nutrient soil. Over time, they will rot and feed the plants with microelements, which will favorably affect the growth of green mass.
And from the zest of citrus fruits and banana peels, you can prepare a nutritious mix for feeding plants. To do this, crushed zest and banana peel (in equal shares) fill a third three-liter jar. Add 2 teaspoons of sugar, pour everything with warm water, let it brew for 3 weeks in a warm place. From time to time, the nutritious mix needs to be shaken, but don't worry - a very decent aroma comes from it :) After the specified time, you will get a light yellow cloudy liquid that is perfectly stored in the refrigerator. For top dressing, it must be diluted with plain water 1:20 and safely used once a month.
How to use ashes for dressing home flowers?
To feed the flowers, the ashes can simply be mixed with the soil when transplanting plants. So you will not only make the soil substrate more nutritious, but also disinfect it, so that the roots damaged during transplantation will definitely not rot. And you can also prepare liquid top dressing from it: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ash is diluted in a liter of water.
Yeast-natural growth stimulant
By the way, unlike most fertilizers home cooking have been repeatedly studied by scientists. As a result, it was proved that thanks to them, the activity of microorganisms in the soil increases sharply, there is a rapid mineralization of organic matter and the release of carbon dioxide is significantly enhanced. Therefore, top dressing of plants with a yeast nutrient solution is equated to top dressing with a complete mineral fertilizer.
How to prepare a nutrient solution from yeast?
To prepare top dressing, dissolve 10 g of yeast and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sugar in 1 liter of slightly warm water. If there is no ordinary yeast at hand, you can also use dry ones, taking 10 g of dry yeast and 3 tbsp. tablespoons of sugar per 10 liters of water. Regardless of which yeast you use to prepare your nutrient solution, let it sit for about 2 hours before using. Then dilute with clean water in a ratio of 1:5 and water the plants.
How to make an onion cocktail?
There is nothing complicated in preparing an onion peel cocktail, the only nuance that needs to be taken into account is that it cannot be stored for a long time, so this top dressing must be prepared anew each time. So, to prepare an onion cocktail, you need about 50 g of onion peel, pour 2 liters hot water, bring the broth to a boil and, after boiling for about 10 minutes, let it brew for three hours. After the broth has cooled, strain it and spray the plants.
However, humus is different from humus: if the main qualities of the varieties of this fertilizer are approximately the same, then different house plants prefer strictly certain types as top dressings. For example, palm trees, citrus fruits, and love humus based on bird droppings, the effect of which is much higher than that of fertilizing with mullein. This is due to the fact that bird droppings are several times more nutritious than mullein. That is why it should be used very carefully to fertilize most indoor plants, using only for large and fast-growing species.
Before using humus with bird droppings, it should be diluted with water (10 g per 3 liters of water) until a liquid of a faint, cloudy greenish tint is obtained, and before fertilizing the flowers, the potted soil should be slightly watered with ordinary water.
To feed the rest indoor flowers, is best used, for example by adding it to the soil substrate during plant transplantation. Leaf humus contains a number of elements necessary for plant nutrition. In addition, it significantly affects the structure of the soil, improving it at times.
You can also feed the flowers with humus based on cow (pig and so on) manure, for which 100 g of humus is diluted in 10 liters of water.
Using humus for feeding home flowers, be prepared for the fact that for some time a not very pleasant smell will come from the pots, which will disappear within a few hours. There will be no smell only if you use humus prepared using accelerated technology, which does not contain weed seeds and pathogens. True, it is not recommended to use it as liquid top dressing, it is better to mix it with the ground during plant transplantation, using it as a baking powder for heavy soils.
Again: everything is good in moderation, so you need to feed the plants with aquarium water no more than once a month, otherwise a lot of microscopic algae will get into the soil potted flower, will multiply greatly, as a result of which the soil will turn green and sour.
To prepare a nutrient solution, dilute 1 g of the drug in 5 liters of water. This liquid can not only be watered, but also sprayed with houseplants. Especially love such dressings, citrus fruits, ficuses, haworthia, prickly pear and fat women. Please note: you can use succinic acid for dressing home flowers no more than once a year, otherwise you risk getting the opposite effect.
In addition to the 10 most popular fertilizers for home flowers, there are several other options that are used less often, but, according to their proponents, are no less effective:
Using various fertilizers for home flowers, try not to overdo it, because everything is good only in moderation, and excess nutrients will disturb the uniform development of your plants and may cause their death. That is why top dressing should be correct and as balanced as possible, only in this way they can be beneficial.
Well, it seems that I have listed all the most popular natural top dressings for home flowers, although I may be wrong. Maybe I did not mention the fertilizer that you successfully apply? Please tell us what you use to feed your houseplants, and why?
Don't throw away the water after cooking the potatoes! Find out how it can be applied
Do you most often pour the water left after boiling potatoes into the sink? If yes, then know that this is a waste! Contrary to popular belief, this liquid contains many valuable components that can be used, in particular, for plant care. How will potato water affect your flowers, how to apply it and what to look for? You will find the answer below.
Water from boiled potatoes is an excellent fertilizer for both houseplants and those in the garden. It contains many nutrients that the vegetables cooked in it provided. Among the main ones it should be noted:
Potassium - chemical element necessary in the process of photosynthesis and distribution of nutrients in the plant; protects against diseases, improves the color of leaves and flowers.
Phosphorus - stimulates plant growth (including their roots).
Trace elements, including magnesium and iron, which are important in the process of plant nutrition.
Starch, which (and all carbohydrates) takes part in the formation of humus, stimulates the growth of roots and the germination of seeds.
We simply water the plants with cooled water (once a week is enough, without adding any more fertilizers). You can also enrich your compost with it.
Important: water cannot be salty! Salt is deadly to plants, in particular, it makes it difficult for them to get water from the soil. If you have collected large amounts of water from cooking potatoes, before watering the plants, you need to mix it (also keep in mind that after a while this water will exude an unpleasant odor).
Not only water from under potatoes feeds plants. Similar properties have water left over from the preparation of other vegetables (for example, spinach, beets or carrots), as well as pasta and rice - of course, if it was not previously salted.