INSTRUCTIONS AND PROPHECIES OF THE Blessed MOTHER ALIPIA GOLOSEEVSKY, Kyiv...
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On the topic of delicious food and cuisine from around the world, you can talk endlessly. We all love to have a bite somewhere in a cafe or cook something special at home. The topic of food and nutrition is always relevant - talking about food can unite even unfamiliar people and help keep the conversation going. It's not all about the weather :)
Today we will talk about the vocabulary on the topic "food" in English. About the names of food products, what the British prefer, how to talk about food correctly and of course, we will learn a lot of new words about food in English with translation.
The British are known for their traditions and respect for history. Everyone knows that the British are very polite in communication: they are unlikely to push in front of the bus, pushing everyone with their elbows, in order to catch the landing. Rather, they will sincerely apologize if they accidentally hit you on the street. The British as a nation honor and respect traditions, follow them with pleasure and instill a love for them in the next generation. So it is with food - in the life of the British, it occupies far from the last place and many customs and everyday habits are associated with it.
What eating habit do you think of when we talk about England? Of course, about 5 o'clock tea!
From 4 to 6 pm in Britain comes "tea time". Usually the British drink black tea with milk and small sandwiches. The British can compete with the Chinese in the culture of tea drinking, because for them tea is not just a drink, but a whole ritual. In the UK, they love tea very much and even joke good-naturedly on this topic.
According to the British, tea must be strong, hot, and sweet like a woman's kiss - Tea should be strong, hot and sweet, like a woman's kiss.
Not somebody "s cup of tea - Not his cup of tea (do not enter into someone else's area of interest)
To take tea with somebody - Drink tea with someone (have a relationship with someone, do business)
Husband "s tea - husband's tea (very weakly brewed tea)
For breakfast (breakfast), the British prefer simple and hearty food: oatmeal, scrambled eggs and bacon, toast with jam and, of course, tea or coffee.
Often you can find such a meal as brunch - it is formed by a combination of the words breakfast and lunch. This is such a snack between breakfast and lunch, or simply "second breakfast".
The daily meal is called lunch. The most traditional lunch meal is fish and chips (fish with fried potatoes). Fish and chips can be found anywhere in England, whether it's a gourmet restaurant or a street food truck. The British rarely eat pasta or rice. For dessert, they prefer warm apple pie ( Apple pie) or pudding (milk pudding).
Dinner (dinner) is in many ways similar to lunch in composition, only lighter. After dinner, before going to bed, the British can drink cocoa with light snacks. This meal before bed is called supper.
Have breakfast - have breakfast
Have lunch - have lunch
Have dinner - have dinner
Have supper - eat before bed
Have (a) coffee / tea - drink coffee / tea
Have a meal - take food
Have a snack - have a snack
Have a drink - drink
Before you go shopping for groceries for dinner, you should find out exactly where to go. In addition to the well-known supermarket, minimarket or grocery store, there are specialized stores. What will be the name of a butcher's shop or, for example, a confectionery in English, see below:
Butcher's - butcher shop
Sweet / candy shop - confectionery
Bakery - bakery
Dairy - dairy shop
Fishmonger's - fish shop
Greengrocer's - vegetable shop
Health food store - diet food store
Liquor store - alcohol store
Delicatessen - gastronomic department
Produce - fruit and vegetable department (in a supermarket)
It doesn't matter if you're shopping in the supermarket (supermarket) or the nearest corner shop (shop on the corner) - you need to know what to buy. How will different products be in English. We will divide them into subtopics to make it easier to remember.
Do not forget that in the supermarket you may need a trolley or shopping-cart (grocery cart). After all the purchases, go to the cashier's desk (checkout) to pay for the goods.
Now that we know the main names of products, it's time to talk about what you can cook from them at home or order at a restaurant.
In a restaurant, we study the menu (menu) and find out which main course (main course) is served in the restaurant, which soup of the day is served (soup of the day) and what is offered for dessert (dessert).
If you order meat, then remember that there are several degrees of readiness: with blood - rare; medium rare with blood - medium rare; full roast - well-done.
For meat, you can choose something from the wine list (wine list) or order a soft drink (non-alcoholic drink).
Can I have the menu, please? - Can I have a menu, please?
Can I take your order? - May I take your order?
Would you like something to drink? - Will you have any drinks? / Would you like something to drink?
What would you like for dessert? - What would you like for dessert?
I am not ready yet - I'm not ready yet (in response to the waiter's question, are you ready to order)
What is this dish? - What is this dish?
What do you recommend? - What do you recommend?
What are your specialties? - What are your signature dishes?
I will have... - I will ...
I would like ... - I would like ...
I will take this - I will take it
Could we have an extra chair, please? - Can we have an extra chair, please?
Could I see the wine list, please? - Can I see the wine list, please?
Do you serve wine by the glass? - Do you have wine by the glass?
Can I change my order? - Can I change my order?
Can I get this to go? - Can I take this with me?
Nothing else, thank you - Nothing else, thank you This is not what I ordered - This is not what I ordered
Can I get/have the bill/check, please? - Could I have the bill, please?
How much is the total? - How much is the total?
Does the bill include the service charge? - Is tip included in the bill?
I am paying for everyone - I pay for everyone
We are paying separately - We pay separately
Can I pay by card? - Can I pay by card?
Keep the change - Change is not needed / Keep the change for yourself
Everything was great, I'll come again - Everything was great, I'll come again
And finally, let's learn a few common expressions and idioms in English that will help you speak like a native speaker and understand the English even better.
Big cheese - big bump, important person (literally: big cheese)
To bring home the bacon - earn a piece of bread (literally: bring home bacon)
A piece of cake - like twice two, easy (literally: a piece of cake)
To be as cool as a cucumber - calm as a boa constrictor (literally: to be cool as a cucumber)
To be full of beans - energetic, groovy, full of strength (literally: to be full of beans)
To buy a lemon - buy something unnecessary (literally: buy a lemon)
Chew the fat - wash the bones (literally: chew fat)
Like two peas in a pod - two boots of steam, one field of berries (literally: like two peas in a pod)
To eat a humble pie - accept, swallow resentment (literally: eat a humble pie)
Carrot and stick - stick and gingerbread (literally: carrot and stick)
To cry over spilt milk - grieve over trifles (literally: cry over spilled milk)
For peanuts - very cheap, for pennies (literally: for peanuts)
Go bananas - go crazy (not literally translated)
Meal ticket - something that will provide a comfortable life, a source of income (literally: meat ticket)
Hot potato - a situation that can cause trouble (literally: hot potato)
Be in the soup - to be in a quandary (literally: to be in the soup)
To polish the apple - deserve someone's location (literally: polish the apple)
To walk on eggs - be very careful (literally: walk on eggs)
Hello everyone, friends! We haven’t seen each other for a long time, since for the last two weeks I’ve been missing in, which gave me a lot of emotions, impressions and new interesting acquaintances. When you live in the same space and constantly communicate, encountering other people's opinions and points of view, you have a pure interaction with their habits and characters. Shaking, renewal, clearing of consciousness, exit to new experience. Alternately teaching people English and cooking, I suddenly discovered that the biggest and most portable topic in any language is the topic of food.
As the notorious Nikolai Yagodkin said, drawing a quick diagram on this topic on a flipchart, food is what everyone constantly wants and least of all remembers. The most inconvenient thing is to twist all sorts of “ pots«, « beaters«, « to shred«, « rub«, « shred". Add to that a huge variety. fruits and vegetables with which nature generously rewarded us. As a result, dates with pears are forgotten immediately, and the hackneyed Apple is spinning in my head and, rather, thanks to Steve Jobs, and not to the fruit.
This week I decided to start a series of posts and decided to start with cooking and on this topic. It is believed that cooking is an occupation, but in fact it is not quite so. As it turned out, men are not averse to making delicious pancakes and standing by the stove, speaking in English. I noticed one thing - food really conveys the energy and character of a person, sometimes even a mental state. Food-rubber, as in McDuck, is generally contraindicated for long-term use, since it has neither mental nor physical-vitamin energy. Food cooked in a bad mood tends to irritate you after eating it. Therefore, in a bad mood, I don’t even go to the stove. However, food should be prepared with positive emotion and mentality. In general, I have already talked about life, but all the words including junk food in you can find on the site languageguide.org by entering in the field English and choosing the desired topic.
Let's take a look at popular words in cooking.
Crush- press.
You must crush garlic to make garlic sauce. You have to crush the garlic to make the garlic sauce.
Mash- crush, squash
Let`s do mashed potato with milk! Let's make mashed potatoes with milk!
Mix- to mix, mix
We can mix apples, yougurt and bananas together. We can mix apples, yogurt and bananas together.
Server- submit.
Please serve this dish to that man. Please serve (serve) this dish to that gentleman.
Slice- cut into slices
You can slice this bread if you want to help. You can cut this bread if you want to help.
Stir- whip
Stir up the eggs with milk. Whisk eggs with milk.
Melt- melt
Please melt the ice cream to make it warmer. Please melt the ice cream to make it warmer.
Grill- Grill.
Please grill a hamburger to me. Please fry me a hamburger.
Simmer- boil on low heat.
The soup has simmered down! The soup is out!
Pinch- pinch, pinch
Please, pinch the peace of bun. Please take a bite of the bun.
Pour- pour.
Pour me some coffee. Pour me some coffee.
Sprinkle- to sprinkle
And sprinkle it lightly with pepper. And sprinkle lightly with pepper.
Peel- peel (from the word "peeling")
Can you peel the banana? Can you peel a banana?
Grate- rub on a grater.
Can you rate the cheese? Can you grate the cheese?
Squeeze-squeeze
Squeeze the lemon here. Squeeze a lemon here.
carve- cut, cut.
Carve the chicken. Cut up the chicken.
Spread- smudge
Please, spread the butter on the bread. Please spread butter on the bread
Strain/drain- strain
Please strain the tea. Please strain the tea.
A few more words.
Whisk- beat with a whisk. because Whisk- it's a whisk
Fry- Fry
boiler- Boil
Bake- Bake
Roll-roll out
Poach=Simmer- Slow cook
Roast- Roast
A small recipe that can be found on the Internet.
pay attention to Nutrition Facts(Nutritional value)
Per serving- per serving
calories- calories
protein- protein
Carbohydrates- carbohydrates
fats- Fats
Roasted chicken- fried chicken
breasts-Breast
Spinach- Spinach
Stuffing- stuffing. About what the word means Stuff you can read here.
walnuts- Walnut
Boneless- no bones
tablespoon- tea spoon
ground pepper- ground pepper. How ground coffee"Ground coffee".
extra virgin- (first pomace)
pre-heat- (Preheat)
400 degrees- 400 degrees
cut along- cut lengthwise
lay out- lay out
attached- attached
cutting board- cutting board
pounds- beat off with a hammer (like a chop).
to flatten- align
rub- rub
season- spice (not just as a season)
non stick- non-stick
wilt- roll, dry
thaw- melt
fold- wrap
sheet pan- form for cooking (sheet)
roastin pan- brazier
rack- lattice, stand
let rest- let cool
Have a great day and delicious food,
Traditional English food has been greatly influenced by other national cuisines in recent years. Despite this fact, if you travel to Britain, you can still be served up traditional English dishes in a restaurant or at a hotel.
A typical English breakfast is usually quite large and substantial. It includes pork sausages, bacon and eggs, tomatoes, baked beans, mushrooms and a toast. Some people enjoy porridge, fruit and yogurt in the morning, followed by a toast and jam, or orange marmalade. A traditional breakfast drink is tea, which British people prefer having with cold milk. Another popular morning drink is orange juice.
For many Englishmen lunch is a fast meal. In big cities there are a lot of sandwich bars where office clerks can choose all sorts of sandwiches with meat, fish, chicken, ham, prawns, eggs, cheese, vegetables and lettuce. English pubs also serve good food for lunch, hot and cold. Quite a lot of workers go to famous “fish and chips shops” and buy their favorite deep fried cod or haddock with French fries.
A lot of Englishmen drink their 5 o'clock tea. It's a traditional light meal after work. People enjoy their favorite teas with cookies, cakes, freshly baked sweet buns, scones and other pastries.
British people eat their evening meal at about 7 o'clock, when all members of the family are at home together. As a rule, a typical dinner is meat and vegetables. It can be roast chicken or lamb with potatoes, or steamed vegetables with meat gravy. For dessert, English wives cook various puddings and serve them with ice-cream or jam.
On Sundays British families like to sit together at the table enjoying roast beef, lamb or chicken, served with Yorkshire pudding and dressed with English mustard, apple sauce, cranberry sauce or mint sauce.
English food is simple but very delicious. Today it continues to merge in national cuisines from all over the world.
To the traditional English food other national cuisines have been heavily influenced in recent years. Despite this fact, if you travel to the UK, you may still be served traditional English food in a restaurant or hotel.
A typical English breakfast is usually quite large and substantial. It includes pork sausages, bacon with eggs, tomatoes, baked beans, mushrooms and toast. Some people like to have cereal, fruit, and yogurt in the morning, followed by toast with jam or orange marmalade. The traditional drink for breakfast is tea, which the British like to drink with cold milk. Another popular morning drink is orange juice.
For many English people, lunch is a quick meal. In big cities there are many sandwich bars where office clerks can choose any kind of sandwich with meat, fish, chicken, ham, shrimp, eggs, cheese, vegetables and lettuce. English pubs also serve good food, hot and cold, for lunch. Quite a few workers go to the famous Fish and Chips cafes and buy their favorite deep-fried cod or haddock and fried potatoes.
Many English people drink five o'clock tea. This is a traditional light meal after work. People enjoy their favorite tea with cookies, cakes, freshly baked sweet rolls, tortillas and other pastries.
The British have dinner in the evening at about 7 o'clock, when all family members are together at home. As a rule, a typical dinner consists of meat and vegetables. It can be fried chicken or lamb with potatoes, or steamed vegetables and meat with gravy. For dessert, English wives prepare various puddings and serve them with ice cream or jam.
On Sundays, British families like to sit down and enjoy roast beef, lamb or chicken served with Yorkshire pudding and seasoned with English mustard, applesauce, cranberry sauce or mint sauce.
It is hardly possible to find a more important and discussed topic in life than food. Food is given a huge amount of attention, both in the media and in ordinary life. This topic is multifaceted and inexhaustible. Nowadays, the topic of healthy eating has become relevant. People are divided into groups according to taste preferences, endlessly discussing the advantages and disadvantages of vegetarianism, different diets, the benefits and harms of various products. And in everyday life, we cannot do without food and cooking. It is not surprising that when learning English, the topic "Meals and cooking" (Food and cooking) is very popular and a must-learn. Having in your arsenal a set of words on this topic, you will be able to support any conversation that somehow affects food, besides, the rows of price tags in the supermarket in English will no longer be able to confuse you.
At the very initial stage of learning, everyone who learns English learns such words as breakfast, lunch, dinner. These words are found in educational materials very often and are usually memorized by themselves, without additional effort. But still, in fairness, let's call these words. Generally, there are four main meals:
Breakfast |ˈbrekfəst| breakfast
Lunch |lʌntʃ| lunch, dinner
Dinner |ˈdɪnər| lunch, dinner
Supper |ˈsʌpər| dinner
In England, there is traditionally another separate meal, which is called:
Tea |tiː| tea
The English tradition of "5 o'clock tea" is known all over the world and is still observed in many British families. Despite the name, evening tea can be served at any convenient time between lunch and dinner (from one to six in the afternoon). Traditional tea is served on a table by the fireplace in the living room. There must be milk or cream, cookies, jam on the table. Moreover, the British pour tea into milk, and not vice versa.
And now let's go for groceries and English words on the topic "Food" in the supermarket.
Let's go to the meat department - meat section
There we can buy, for example:
Meat |miːt| meat
Pork tenderloin |pɔːrk ˈtendərlɔɪn| pork tenderloin
Stew beef |stuː biːf| beef stew
Turkey |ˈtɜːrki| turkey
Ground turkey |ɡraʊnd ˈtɜːrki| ground turkey
Sausage |ˈsɔːsɪdʒ| sausage
Ham |hæm| ham
Then we go to the dairy department - dairy products and buy:
Butter |ˈbʌtər| oil
Cheese |tʃiːz| cheese
Cream |criːm| cream
Mayonnaise |ˈmeɪəneɪz| mayonnaise
Milk |mɪlk| milk
Yogurt |ˈjoʊɡərt| yogurt
In the grocery department grocery section choose:
Bay leaves |beɪ liːvz| Bay leaf
Biscuits |ˈbɪskəts| cookie
Cake |keɪk| cake
Candies |ˈkændiz| candies
Chocolate |ˈtʃɑːklət| chocolate
Coffee |ˈkɔːfi| coffee
Flour |ˈflaʊər| flour
Ground pepper |ɡraʊnd ˈpepər| ground pepper
Olive oil |ˈɑːlɪv ɔɪl| olive oil
Sugar |ˈʃʊɡər| sugar
Tea |tiː| tea
On the way to the checkout, grab:
Bread|bred| bread
Eggs |eɡz| eggs
Juice |dʒuːs| juice
Coke|koʊk| Coca Cola
Ice-cream |aɪs ˈkriːm| ice cream
Also in the department of vegetables and fruits - vegetables and fruits buy:
Apples |ˈæpəlz| apples
Cucumbers |ˈkjuːkʌmərz| cucumbers
Potatoes |pəˈteɪtoʊz| potato
Tomatoes |təˈmɑːtoʊz| tomatoes
Now, with full packages of products and English words, we go further.
By the way, at the same time we suggest you grab a few verbs, meaning what can be done with these products:
Bake |beɪk| bake
Boil |bɔɪl| cook
Cook |kʊk| to cook)
Roast |roʊst| fry
When studying words on the topic “Food in English”, it makes sense to learn words not only meaning the names of products, but also the names of some dishes - dishes. Some of the words that we mentioned above, of course, can also act as separate dishes and appear on the menu of a cafe or restaurant. But we want to bring to your attention in addition a few familiar and widespread names of ready-made dishes in English.
Beef steak |biːf steɪk| steak
Pancake |ˈpænkeɪk| pancake
Bouillon |ˈbuːjɑːn| bouillon
Fried potatoes |fraɪd pəˈteɪtəʊz| fried potatoes
Mashed potatoes |ˈmæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz| mashed potatoes
Porridge |ˈpɔːrɪdʒ| porridge
Cutlet |ˈkʌtlət| cutlet
Pork chop |pɔːrk tʃɑːp| pork chop
Pie |paɪ| pie
Scrambled eggs |ˈskræmbəld eɡz| scrambled eggs
Of course, the list of words presented in our article is far from complete. We have touched on only a small part of this truly inexhaustible topic. Food in English with translation is a topic that you will return to again and again as you improve your language skills.
At the same time, however, it must be recognized that, despite great amount words on the topic "Food in English", you do not have to puzzle over where and how to practice their application. A variety of training methods literally lie on the surface. For example, before the next trip to the supermarket, you can make a list of necessary products in English. Sitting in a cafe, you can take a picture of the proposed menu and, while waiting for an order, see how many names of dishes or products from it you can immediately name, and at home, in free time, try to translate this entire menu. In addition, from the same menu you can choose your favorite dish and sort it into ingredients - write down in English what it is made of. The task can be made more difficult by not just listing the products, but by writing the recipe in full sentences using the appropriate thematic verbs.
If you want to not only consolidate new words, but also practice their use in speech and do exercises on their application, the online tutorial will help you with this. Short texts, stories and funny stories on various topics will be good help to improve vocabulary and practice listening and writing.
For example, you can find the names of products on the site in the story about the girl Lima - “A special diet”. Here is an excerpt from that story:
Lima went to the fridge and began to get food out of it;
sausage, cheese, meat, vegetables, Greek yogurt, peanut butter, bananas and apples.
Mother came and asked what Lima was doing.
"I decided to go on a diet."
special diet
Lima went to the refrigerator and began to take food out of it:
sausage, cheese, meat, vegetables, Greek yogurt, peanut butter, bananas and apples.
Mom came in and asked what Lima was doing.
“I decided to go on a diet.”
You can find out what diet Lima adheres to and listen to many other stories in English with translation on our website. and learn English with us!