Is it difficult to study in graduate school or doctoral studies. What does postgraduate study provide

The system of multi-level education, which implies obtaining bachelor's and master's degrees, was introduced in our country more than 15 years ago. Disputes about the effectiveness and necessity of such educational practice have not subsided so far. However, almost 200 Russian universities now train masters in more than 100 different areas, and their number is constantly growing. What is a master's degree and who needs it?

According to the 1992 Law “On Education” and numerous decrees of the Ministry of Education (and before that, the State Committee for Higher Education), the master's program can be called the third level of higher education. It is preceded by a bachelor's degree and a complete higher education.

The bachelor receives a basic higher education, without any narrow specialization. As a rule, the term of study in a bachelor's degree is 4 years, after which you can immediately start looking for a job. If your goal is a master's degree, then it is the bachelor's degree of the corresponding university that is the best "starting platform".

Complete higher education implies training for 5 years, after which, having passed state exams and defended thesis, you become a specialist or graduate. Actually, such training existed in Soviet universities and exists in most Russian universities to this day, although the specialty, apparently, is gradually becoming a thing of the past.

Both a bachelor's degree and a specialist diploma are equally considered higher education, therefore, allow you to enter a master's program. We will answer a number of questions related to obtaining a master's degree.

Who Should Aspire to a Master's Degree?

Previously, those who decided to devote themselves to an academic career – research and teaching activities or work in the field of science-intensive technologies – went to the magistracy first of all.

Today, this feature of the master's degree is preserved in most universities, but every year there are more and more master's programs with a clear practical focus and a narrower specialization. It can be said that with an increasingly clear transition to the "bachelor's - master's" system, the former becomes a source of basic knowledge without specialization, and the second just gives more practical and narrow knowledge in the chosen area.

What is the duration and content of the master's program?

The duration of the program is two years. Upon admission, you must submit a bachelor's degree, or a certified specialist, or a specialist. In the first two cases, the candidate has the right to free education(first higher), in the third - only for a fee (second higher). The master's program includes two components, approximately equal in volume - educational and research. Accordingly, upon completion, it is necessary, firstly, to pass exams, and secondly, to submit a research work: a master's thesis.

Paid or free?

If earlier it was possible to enroll for free only in the master's program of "their" university, that is, the one in which the candidate graduated from the bachelor's or specialist's degree, then for several years this situation has changed: to enter budget department You can also go to another university.

For those who have chosen a scientific career, we note that the master's program is an excellent preparation for entering graduate school with the prospect of obtaining a PhD degree. During the time of study in the magistracy, the future graduate student gets used to independent scientific work. At the same time, the magistracy in no way replaces or duplicates the latter, since, unlike postgraduate studies, the academic part of the program is no less important for preparing a master than the research component.

PhD

The Ph.D. degree is achieved by defending a dissertation after studying for up to 3 years in full-time postgraduate study (or up to 4 years in part-time postgraduate study). During this time, you have to prepare several scientific publications and pass 3 candidate exams - usually philosophy, foreign language and a specialization exam. In addition, you will have the opportunity (or even the obligation) to lead seminars and take exams - which is important if you are interested in teaching.

To help you on your way to the status of a graduate student, as mentioned above, a master's degree can. In addition, it is necessary to study well, write scientific articles, speak at university conferences. The determining factor is the opinion of the academic council of the university and your supervisor.

In addition to universities, postgraduate studies exist at various research institutes. Graduate Student Admissions scientific institutes an order of magnitude lower than in graduate school with educational institutions: every year more than 100 thousand applicants enter the university graduate school, while scientific institutes accept about 17 thousand graduate students a year. Thus, the lower level of competition for vacancies can be attributed to the advantages of postgraduate studies at research institutes. Most likely, researchers teach at your university - you can agree with them on practice, and in the future - on admission to graduate school at the research institute.

The degree of candidate of sciences is obtained by defending a dissertation in front of a dissertation council. After re-checking the work (this time by the Higher Attestation Commission - HAC) and with a positive decision of the commission, the applicant receives the coveted “crust” of a candidate of sciences.

Few facts:

• The level of knowledge of a foreign language should allow the future candidate of sciences to translate one page of typewritten text close to the text in 1 hour.
• For the most part, postgraduate studies are free, but there are also paid ones, especially at non-state universities and in economic specialties.
• Full-time graduate students are granted a deferment from the army for three years; Candidates of Sciences are not subject to conscription.
• If a PhD is not your primary goal, you can complete your PhD studies without completing a dissertation. In this case, you will be issued a diploma on completion of postgraduate studies and on passing candidate examinations.
• The analogue of postgraduate studies in military educational institutions will be called adjuncture, and in medical - residency.
• A PhD can qualify for a Doctor of Science degree by entering doctoral studies, preparing and defending a doctoral dissertation.
• Obtaining a scientific degree is possible in the form of competition. In this case, passing exams and defending a dissertation takes place without interruption from the main place of work; applicants do not enter postgraduate or doctoral studies.

Actual question: what will a PhD in the labor market give you if you are not going to be teaching? So, in which case you should consider defending your thesis:

• If you work in the field of high technology. Candidate's degree in medical, biological, physical and mathematical and other natural sciences guarantees an advantage in hiring highly qualified specialists. This applies not only to work in Russia, but also abroad.
• If you want to become a senior manager in Russia. In the West, domestic personnel with a degree in humanities(economics, jurisprudence, sociology), are valued much lower than "natural scientists". In the vacancies of our enterprises, one can often find the desirability of having an academic degree - so the decision to defend a dissertation for a future leading lawyer or financial director is strategically justified.

Change is coming

In 2015, new standards for master's and postgraduate studies are to come into force, which seriously tighten the requirements for accreditation of such programs in universities and research institutes. Under these changes, many universities will lose the right to offer master's and postgraduate programs. The vacated places will be redistributed in favor of the country's leading universities, which will be able to meet all the requirements for these programs. Moreover, these will be not only metropolitan universities, since the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation plans to provide large regional universities with master's and postgraduate studies.

Every year, the Ministry of Education and Science (Ministry of Education and Science) introduces more and more innovations in the education process, and even yesterday's students often begin to think about the questions: “What does postgraduate study give? Why do you need a postgraduate degree? Why do so many people finish it?” After a large number transformations, even many workers in education and science cannot understand this.

What is graduate school

Until 2013, postgraduate study was considered one of the forms vocational education after the university or a form of training of higher scientific personnel, and since 2013 it has been assigned the status of the third level of higher professional education.

Postgraduate studies - what kind of education is this?

Yesterday's students, accustomed to lectures and practices, do not have a very good idea of ​​what it means to study in graduate school and what it is.

However, postgraduate studies are not lectures, tests and exams, although there is no way without them, but an independent form of obtaining knowledge and education.

The graduate student will have to determine on his own the scientific direction that is relevant, formulate the topic, set up the necessary experiment, obtain data and process, compare the results with those already available in science and draw specific conclusions.

To complete the course, you must write and defend a Ph.D. thesis. But before the official defense in the dissertation council of the university, a graduate student must pass a preliminary defense at an extended meeting of the department, where representatives from other departments and / or educational institutions are invited.

Who can become a graduate student

To join the ranks of graduate students you need to have a master's or specialist degree. And it is not necessary to have a so-called red diploma in your hands, a blue one is enough. Also, postgraduate students can become persons who have completed residency, postgraduate, adjuncture, assistantship-internship (considered one level of education), but their training is carried out only at the expense of own funds these persons.

Forms of study in postgraduate studies

Graduate students can study in:

• full-time;
• in absentia;

Training on full-time last 3 years(on technical specialties 4 years), and correspondence fore MA study - a year longer, 4 or 5 years respectively. With part-time education, you will need to work and study, which not everyone succeeds. Although some faces manage to combine everything on a point.

When choosing a form of study, you need to consider what you can study for:

• budgetary (free) basis;
• paid basis;
• target basis.

Possibility to receive free education is given to applicants who scored the highest number of points in the exams compared to the rest of the applicants.

If in the rating of applicants to be on the bottom lines, then you can study only for a fee. Paid education in the future does not exclude, with excellent results, the transition to the budget. Studying on a budget is allowed by law only once. Subsequent admission only on a paid basis, but not a limited number of times.

"Targeted Learning"- this is when the employer agrees to pay for training. Why does an organization pay for training? Apparently, highly qualified workers are needed, which are sometimes not enough.

How to get into graduate school

For admission, you need to submit to the admission committee of the university:

• statement;
• passport (other document) proving identity, citizenship;
• diploma of education;
• documents confirming individual achievements;
• other documents.

Individual achievements are:

• diploma of higher education With Honours;
• publications in scientific journals;
• diplomas, certificates of participation in conferences, seminars in educational institutions;
• availability of the status of a scholarship holder for achievements in the field of science or study.

If there are no publications in scientific journals, then an abstract is written on the topic of the proposed scientific work.

After required documents passed, the day of the entrance exams comes. Only three exams: specialty, philosophy of science and a foreign language. It is necessary to obtain satisfactory grades, otherwise retake only the next year.

It is also necessary to talk with the supervisor and get his approval for admission. The supervisor is a person who is appointed from among the scientists of the department with a doctorate degree or professorship. Together with the supervisor, the topic of the Ph.D. thesis is selected, a plan and procedure for the postgraduate research is drawn up.

For admission to budget education, you need to go through a competition, which on average is 4-5 people per place.

For paid and part-time postgraduate studies you can do no contest primarily. You just need to pass the exams.

What does postgraduate study provide

Why does a person need a scientific degree? What does graduate school provide? Why go to graduate school? Why do you need a postgraduate degree?

Everyone can answer differently. From all the answers, the main points can be distinguished:

• Graduate studies provide invaluable skills research work;
• after completing a postgraduate course and successfully defending a Ph.D. thesis, a graduation diploma is issued and the academic degree of a candidate of sciences is awarded;
• a diploma and an academic degree give the right to teach in higher educational institutions as an assistant professor, to engage in research work in scientific institutions and organizations and is a source of successful career growth ;
• an important point, for men in full-time training, a deferment from the army is given.

Everyone decides for himself whether to study in graduate school or not. But one thing becomes clear, a graduate student who defended his PhD thesis rises to a higher professional level, and this is worth the time and effort invested.

V last years many students aspire to become graduate students. This is due to the fact that after defending their dissertation they have more possibilities. Translated from Latin, the word "graduate student" means striving for something. First of all, people who want to continue their education strive for knowledge. If the specialty is technical, they have the opportunity to make a discovery in the chosen industry. Humanitarians, by obtaining a PhD degree, increase their rating in the labor market. Let's take a closer look at what graduate school provides.

Postgraduate Benefits

First of all, students pay attention to the fact that in graduate school it is realistic to get a deferment from the army and a scholarship. If a university or research institute trains scientists in technical specialty, then the size of the scholarship may be much higher than the minimum in the country, which is currently set at 2,500 rubles. Other benefits can be divided into three large groups:

1. Opportunity to improve in your chosen profession. This advantage rarely attracts young and ambitious people, so this formulation is increasingly attracting mature and established specialists to graduate school. At the time of study, graduate students have access to scientific libraries, laboratories and attending conferences.
2. Opportunity to do science and make own discoveries and research. Future candidates of science have the prospect of doing science. Even without defending a dissertation, they can make themselves known in the scientific world by publishing and speaking at conferences.
3. An option to go not only in the chosen specialty, but also to teach students. Graduating from a master's program also makes it possible to teach, but institutions higher than secondary schools will not take you. With a Ph.D., you can lecture at universities.
4. For a scientific degree public service they pay extra, and for publications in specialized publications they often give increased fees.
5. Over time, you can defend a doctoral dissertation, which makes it possible to join the leadership of a university or scientific institution.

Most often, postgraduate studies are preferred by those who want to engage in scientific research.

For this, additional training is ready to be given. maximum amount opportunities.

Who can benefit from additional training

Postgraduate study can provide other opportunities. For example, increase your quotes in the labor market. It will be useful to undergo additional training for those specialists who are too many in the labor market. Find good workplace much easier for people who have a degree. This saying can be applied to:

• teacher
• economist
• lawyer.

For those in the first profession, a degree is a way to find a better paying job. There are a lot of economists and lawyers in our country, so employers give preference to those who have a Ph.D. When employed, they are more likely to be invited for interviews.

For an engineer or a doctor, postgraduate studies are necessary to improve their knowledge, obtain more complete information about the chosen direction. In addition, during the passage of additional training, it is really possible to make a discovery. Everything you need for this is in the laboratories of research institutes and universities.

Differences between graduate school and residency

If we dwell in more detail on the improvement of the qualifications of physicians, then they have their own opportunities to become valuable specialists. One way to achieve high level is residency. You can enter this stage of training with a diploma. medical university. After residency, a special document (certificate) is issued, which gives the doctor the opportunity to practice.

Postgraduate studies are an opportunity to draw theoretical knowledge. After it, a medical worker is awarded a scientific degree, having which you can get a job not only in a medical academy or any hospital, but also do research at research institutes, attend conferences and conduct teaching work among practitioners.

Doctors who have passed all possible stages of training and have a degree are more likely to be hired by the largest hospitals in the country. They can apply for leadership positions. Most medical institutions that are ready to accept medical workers with a scientific degree, are engaged in the development of new methods of treatment, which will allow the physician to continue research for a long time.

The training is coming to an end, and you look with sincere surprise at some of your classmates. Why did they decide to go to graduate school? After all, freedom - here it is, already on the threshold! And meanwhile, they know a little more than you. Let's fill this small gap and find out why go to graduate school.

What gives and who needs a postgraduate study?

The main goal of postgraduate studies is to obtain the most in-depth knowledge within the chosen subject, scrupulously study the problems in the chosen direction. And sometimes graduate school sets itself the goal of making a discovery. It all depends on your own aspirations and beliefs.

Many people think that the only plus of the whole event is that graduate school gives a respite from the army. Well, you can’t argue with that, of course – it’s true! But there are other advantages of graduate school:

Cons of graduate school

As we said earlier, studying in graduate school has not only pluses, but also minuses.

When you get tired of learning

The first is a rather long way to the final goal. In addition to the usual university education, you will have to study for a long time in graduate school, and then successfully defend your PhD thesis. And all this time you will need to go to all the same classes, sit for hours in libraries, study and conduct various studies, work out the studied problems down to the smallest detail, and then also pass candidate exams.

All this can get boring even before graduation, which is why not many people have enough strength and desire to continue this “hell” after university. But if you have already decided on this, then finally. We recommend reading about.

And here is another point (pleasant for some, unpleasant for others) of what postgraduate education gives: in addition to all the above-mentioned activities, a postgraduate student will have to conduct seminars or practical classes with students.

However, if your planned activity is in no way connected with the world of science, then you don’t have to know what graduate school gives when you are employed in real life. Sometimes it is enough for students to find out if graduate school gives a deferment from the army in order to go there to study. And in this case, they will quickly come to your aid - they will take on all the hardships of scientific activity, and all the merits will remain with you.

Good day, dear reader! This article is for those who can not decide whether or not to go to graduate school after graduation? Many former and current students fear their future uncertainty.

They graduate from high school, and then what? After all, you are unlikely to be hired for a highly paid job right from the educational threshold. So? So. And no one wants to work for a penny now. After all, Russia is a country of opportunities after all. You don’t want to vegetate in a non-prestigious job in your younger years?

Maybe it's better, before joining the ranks of working people, you should improve your education in order to be more competitive in the labor market? Let's figure it out, you still need to go to graduate school, and if necessary, why.

For those who are not in the know, graduate school is postgraduate education. As they say in English-speaking countries - postgraduate ("after graduation"). Usually graduate students study for 3 years (sometimes 4). There are budget and paid places, everything is like in a university.

Should I go to graduate school or not?

The life of a graduate student is somewhat different from the life of an ordinary student, although both receive knowledge. Only in graduate school, by and large, you will gain knowledge on your own, for the needs of your Ph.D. thesis, while students, for the most part, receive new information through listening to lectures and attending seminars, i.e. from some teacher.

And what generally happens in graduate school, and how can it help you when applying for a job?

Good question that needs a detailed answer. If you go to graduate school, then something like the following awaits you.

If at the university you have to write a graduation project “on the exhaust”, which confirms that you have mastered the skills of your specialty, then in graduate school the bar is raised. There, at the end of your training, you should already present your own scientific work on your question.

What does it mean? This means that you have to "shovel" hundreds of different books, scientific journals, articles, etc. over the years of your postgraduate studies.

Then, based on the material read, form your scientific vision of the problem you are working on. Then you submit your Ph.D. thesis to the commission, which decides whether to award you the degree of candidate of N sciences or not.

What determines their decision? First of all, on whether you can prove that your Ph.D. work reflects a completely new (your own) view of the problem under study, i.e. is there anything in your work that takes science one step further on the subject.

If you are in a university, you can, almost without fear, “copy-paste”, i.e. to insert “pieces” of text from different books into supposedly his thesis work, then such a trick will not work in graduate school. There are very strict requirements for the use of other people's thoughts. In short, you are unlikely to be able to pass off someone else's as your own. You have to work, and work hard.

On the other hand, if you defend your work in front of a strict commission, you will be very far intellectually from most people, i.e. from your potential competitors.

Usually, those people who graduate from graduate school with good or excellent results, no longer think about the money problem. It just won't exist, why should you think about it?

Although there are many examples when candidates of N sciences work as ordinary workers at construction sites, factories, janitors, etc.

Why, you ask? After all, they managed to defend themselves before the commission, so they have more knowledge than the average person? And here it is not. Most likely, such "candidates" ordered their Ph.

Having defended their Ph.D., they come to work, reasonably expecting that they will be given a highly paid job. Annette! Even if yes, then after a short amount of time, such an ungodly "candidate" will be calculated and asked for on all 4 sides.

After all, it is very simple to calculate a false candidate. It will simply not correspond to the declared competence.

Here is an explanation for the low salaries of the intelligentsia. It's just that this is not an intelligentsia, but ordinary people who have decided to break through to the top of society through deception. And, by and large, self-deception. The system rarely skips non-compliant items. She, like Kaspersky, blocks "viruses".

However, if a person is really capable and honest, if he has really proved through his Ph.D. work that he is worth something in the scientific community, the system approves of this and "shoves" him into the upper class. Everything is just insane.

Therefore, the next time you are told that after graduating from graduate school, a person works as an ordinary manager in an ordinary company, hinting that graduate school is a waste of time, remember this article. Maybe the person you are talking about is the very “virus” that the system does not let go further.

We hope you understand that graduate school is a serious undertaking that requires serious people and a serious approach to learning. Are you that kind of person?

You are strong in spirit, purposeful, but still thinking about whether to go to graduate school or not? Then see what you have to face if you still decide to go to study after high school. Are you ready for this?

Disadvantages of Postgraduate Studies

First, let's start with the cons of graduate school. There are not so many of them as pluses, however, we want to warn you against hasty decisions. So let's go!

1. To study in graduate school, you need analytical skills and a desire for knowledge. You can spend hours sitting over books in search of necessary information? Not? And this will have to be done if you are going to study in graduate school. In addition to searching for information, you still have to analyze it, “isolate” the main thing, “discard” the secondary.

How did you do at the university with higher mathematics? In graduate school, it will be very useful to you. Do you have a desire to delve into any issue? To be sometimes a “bore”, proving to others your point of view?

You will need these and other qualities if you aim to study in graduate school. Take a good look at yourself and honestly say: do I have such qualities, or at least their beginnings?

If not, and you are not yet a university graduate, but only a far-sighted student (well done!), But the desire to study there is very great, then you need to try to develop them. How? And it's very simple. Participate in all scientific conferences held at your university. "Instill" in yourself the habit of scientific work.

2. Money problem.

If you are going to study in graduate school, then, most likely, at first you will be faced with the fact that you will be very tight with money.

You will already be about 22-23 years old, and it is natural that you will need money very much. You can, of course, work in parallel, only it will be the same as in the saying about two birds with one stone. Focus on one thing (better, graduate school) or look for a job that will distract you from the educational process to a minimum.

Finding a job like this is no easy task. For example, working as a freelancer can bring you a good income at first.

At the end of graduate school, usually graduate students are given legal permission to earn money. You have to teach students the mind-reason. Yes, maybe they will pay “crumbles” there, but at least something.

Therefore, if you decide to enter graduate school, then think over in advance the options for your material content during the 3 years of your study. Most young people do not go to graduate school precisely because they are put off by the money problem.

We hope you are not a "simpleton" who thinks "like everyone else." V modern world there are countless opportunities to make money. Therefore, we very much hope that you will not deviate from the intended path to enter graduate school because of the money problem.

If you are talented and smart, then give way to your talent, do not destroy it in the bud!

3. Long "exhaust"

Well, and, probably, the most important disadvantage of postgraduate studies is that you have to reap the fruits of your labor after some time. While your friends and acquaintances are working and earning money by buying different things with them, you will be reading books. You will learn.

But this is a minus, as it were, fictional. In fact, you will be investing in yourself. And investments are the key to the success of almost any rich and successful person. Only few people know that rich and successful people first invest ... in themselves. And not money (although theirs too), but knowledge. After all, knowledge is now very expensive.

The modern world is full of goods, services, but people with quality knowledge are not. Information - yes. But knowledge is not.

Damn, now you can download almost any book for free, take any video course without paying a penny. The necessary knowledge is so easy to get and “absorb” them into yourself. But it's also easy not to. The choice is yours

Therefore, do not worry that everyone around has money, and you are still like a poor student. Firstly, you are far from poor (in spiritual terms, for sure), and secondly, you are 1000 times more likely to become a “big and respected” person after graduating from graduate school than your acquaintances without a Ph.D. Most importantly, remember that you always need to give yourself completely to your favorite pastime, then the “exhaust” will happen more powerfully and noticeably faster.

Postgraduate Pros

Now it's your turn to tell you about the benefits that promises you to study in graduate school. They are much more than cons. Below we list only the most significant ones to show you that self-education, which includes postgraduate study, is the key to your future success.

1.Increased education.

Today, educated people are valued more than ever. A lot has already been created: there are both technologies and experience. There is no main thing - people who can successfully manage all this and coordinate actions.

Therefore, the demand for highly educated people is now higher than ever. On really highly educated, and not on "viruses". So if you choose the path further increase of your education by going to graduate school, then most likely you will be one step closer to success.

The experience you get from studying scientific works the best scientists on your problem, you will be very useful in practical activities.

You will be more competent than any average specialist in your field. The time of the Soviet "equalization" has passed, the time has come successful people and ... "simpletons". Whom to be, it's up to you! Graduate studies move you up the social ladder and it's hard to argue with that. Therefore, if you want your intellectual abilities to match the needs modern society, then it is vital for you to study in graduate school.

2. Personal growth.

In addition to the deep knowledge that graduate school will give you (and in fact, your self-education), you will also grow as a person.

After all, during the training you will have to participate in huge number all kinds of scientific conferences, where the best minds gather.

And among the best personalities, your personality will grow willy-nilly. You will feel it very soon. If you become a strong personality, then you will be less disturbed by life's problems. Why do you think powerful people became like this? This is because they have a strong core that successfully resists external threats.

Another proof that now personal growth- this is a very important component of your life, is that on almost every corner you can find announcements of courses to improve self-esteem, public speaking, stress resistance, etc.

All this together is personal growth. Since the Internet is full of such ads, it means that there is a demand for such services. And if there is a demand, then it is important for modern people.

After all, everything is changing very quickly, a lot of new things are appearing. All this leads to the fact that people cannot live normally. they are subject to various stresses, problems, etc.

However, this will threaten you to a lesser extent, because after graduating from graduate school you will know how to relate to everything that happens in this world. You will, you will know, the feeling of knowing the functioning of the system (the world) will surely overtake you.

Therefore, if you are going to study in graduate school, then you have taken a step towards self-improvement. This quality is highly valued in the modern world.

3. Career opportunities.

Of course, most people go to graduate school in order to be a person with high paying job. Money, of course, rules the world, but this is partly.

The world is ruled reasonable people who make the most important decisions. After graduating, you will join the unofficial club of "rulers". It is those who manage who always get more than a mere worker. Is always!

Only money should not be your end in itself. The most important thing for you is that you can apply the acquired knowledge for the benefit of society.

If you work diligently, the money will come by itself. Having gained deep knowledge in graduate school, apply it to the benefit of people. And then our world will be a little better. From such, at first glance, small deeds, great deeds are worth. Remember this.

4. Forget about the army.

This paragraph applies to the male part.

Firstly, if you enroll in graduate school immediately after graduation, then you automatically receive a deferment for the entire period of your studies (unless, of course, this is a full-time graduate school).

And secondly, if you successfully defend your Ph.D. work, and you are awarded the degree of Candidate of N Sciences, then you can forget about the army altogether. By federal law"ON MILITARY DUTY AND MILITARY SERVICE" dated 03/28/1998 N 53-FZ you are exempt from service in the Armed Forces of Russia. That's it.

Conclusion: In this article, we considered a question that interests university graduates - to go or not to go to graduate school after graduating from high school.

If you still decide to go there, then you should know what awaits you there. Firstly, at the end of your studies, you will have to submit your Ph.D. thesis to the attestation commission on the scientific problem that interests you.

This is about the meaning of education. Secondly, you must soberly assess your abilities: can you study there or not? And thirdly, we told you about the privileges that postgraduate studies can give you after graduation. The choice is yours!

Do everything honestly, and our world will become a better place!